Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fifth generation (5G) or pre-5G system to be provided to support a higher data transmission rate since fourth generation (4G) communication systems like long term evolution (LTE). A system and method for compensating phase noise of a terminal in support of the system is provided. The method includes measuring first channel state information (CSI) using a reference signal transmitted from a base station, estimating second CSI from the first CSI using a first type reference signal for compensating a common phase error (CPE) and a second type reference signal for compensating the CPE and inter carrier interference (ICI), and feeding back the estimated second CSI to the base station.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for detecting and monitoring vital signs and other periodic motions of an object are disclosed. In one example, a system for monitoring object motion in a venue is disclosed. The system comprises a transmitter, a receiver, and a vital sign estimator. The transmitter is located at a first position in the venue and configured for transmitting a wireless signal through a wireless multipath channel impacted by a pseudo-periodic motion of an object in the venue. The receiver is located at a second position in the venue and configured for: receiving the wireless signal through the wireless multipath channel impacted by the pseudo-periodic motion of the object in the venue, and obtaining at least one time series of channel information (TSCI) of the wireless multipath channel based on the wireless signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for reducing complexity of channel quantization.

Abstract: A method includes generating a set of symbols based on an incoming data vector. The set of symbols includes K symbols, K being a positive integer. A first transformation matrix including an equiangular tight frame (ETF) transformation or a nearly equiangular tight frame (NETF) transformation is generated, having dimensions N×K, where N is a positive integer and has a value less than K. A second transformation matrix having dimensions K×K is generated based on the first transformation matrix. A third transformation matrix having dimensions K×K is generated by performing a series of unitary transformations on the second transformation matrix. A first data vector is transformed into a second data vector having a length N based on the third transformation matrix and the set of symbols. A signal representing the second data vector is sent to a transmitter for transmission of a signal representing the second data vector to a receiver.

Abstract: A wireless client device in a wireless network listens to transmissions from other wireless client devices to determine a local wireless network topology of wireless client devices, and transmits the local wireless network topology to a server in a content delivery network. The wireless client device transmits a request for content to the server and receives a message from the server via the wireless network, the message indicating at least one source wireless client device in the local wireless network topology that contains the content. The wireless client device can transmit a request for the content to the at least one source wireless client device. The wireless client device receives the content from the at least one source wireless client device via a peer-to-peer link in the wireless network.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a network node and a user device. The network node configured to determine a resource indicator comprising a first start index and a first number of frequency resources, wherein the first start index and the first number of frequency resources are used for allocating a first set of contiguous frequency resources within a first sub-band, and a corresponding first set of contiguous frequency resources within a second sub-band, wherein the first sub-band and the second sub-band are non-overlapping and comprise equal number of frequency resources, a transceiver configured to transmit a transmission grant comprising the resource indicator to a user device.

Abstract: Unified spatial operations for dynamic medium sharing is disclosed in which a non-priority transmitter detects a priority reservation reference signal (RRS) over a shared spectrum from a high-priority transmitter The shared spectrum is shared by the non-priority transmitter with at least one high-priority communication pair. The high-priority communication pair includes a high-priority transmitter and the high-priority receiver. After detecting the RRS, the non-priority transmitter generates a non-priority channel estimate for a first channel between the non-priority transmitter and a non-priority receiver and a priority channel estimate for a second channel between the non-priority transmitter and the priority receiver.

Abstract: A method for operating a data processing system to determine the actual frequency of a transmitter LO in a transmitter that up converts a repetitive input time domain signal to a repetitive RF signal is disclosed. The method includes receiving a repetitive RF signal resulting from up converting the input time domain signal and assuming a value for the transmitter LO frequency. The received signal is down converted to an IF signal using the transmitter LO frequency, and digitizes to form a time domain record, The time domain record is converted to a sequence of frequency spectra, each frequency spectrum is characterized by a time index and a plurality of plurality of phasors. The frequency difference between the assumed LO transmitter and an actual LO transmitter frequency is determined by fitting the sequence of frequency spectra to a phase tracker function of the time index and the frequency difference.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. A first wireless communication device determines a co-phasing factor between at least two transmit beams transmitted by a second wireless communication device. The co-phasing factor is determined for generation of at least one co-phased beam by the second wireless communication device. The first wireless communication device transmits information to the second wireless communication device identifying the co-phasing factor. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A multi-band communication system includes a plurality of transmit channels, where each transmit channel transmits data streams through a single sub-band, and a plurality of receive channels, where each receive channel receives data streams of a single sub-band. According to one embodiment of the invention, each transmit channel and its respective receive channel are configured with a different set of channel codes to encode and decode the data. The set of channel codes is determined by an adaptive modulation coding controller based on a condition of the link between a transmit channel and a receive channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting or detecting primary synchronization signal. The receiver receives primary synchronization signal from a transmitter, and detects the sequence used in the received primary synchronization signal by using three root indexes. Here, the primary synchronization signal is generated by using a Zadoff-Chu sequence having one of the three root indexes. The three root indexes comprise a first index and a second index, and a sum of the first index and the second index corresponds to the length of the Zadoff-Chu sequence.

Abstract: A UCI transmission method and a UCI transmission device are provided. A subframe set in which UCI repetition is to be transmitted are determined. If an ACK/NACK and an SR are to be transmitted in a certain subframe in the subframe set, one kind of the UCI is selected from the ACK/NACK and the SR to be transmitted in the certain subframe, and then the selected UCI is transmitted in the certain subframe.

Abstract: A first set of orthogonal frequency domain multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for a first portion of a PHY data unit and a second set of OFDM symbols for a second portion of the PHY data unit are generated. OFDM symbols of the first set are generated with a first OFDM tone spacing. At least some OFDM symbols of the second set are generated with a second tone spacing different from the first tone spacing. A value for a length indicator indicative of a duration of the PHY data unit is determined based on the first tone spacing and the second tone spacing. The first portion of the PHY data unit is generated to include (i) the first set of OFDM symbols and (ii) the length indicator set to the determined value. The second portion of the PHY data unit is generated to include the second set of OFDM symbols.

Abstract: A method and network node for determining radio resources for allocation to a downlink control channel in a communication network are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes receiving, over a predetermined measurement period, a plurality of reports from a wireless device, each report being indicative of a channel quality within at least a subband of an available bandwidth of the communication network. The method further includes for each subband for which at least one report has been received, determining a variance of the channel quality and an average of the channel quality over the predetermined measurement period. The method further includes determining subbands having at least a variance of the channel quality less than a first threshold.

Abstract: Low-complexity computational processing provides a set of selective mapping weights for reducing peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) in transmitted Multiple Input, Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) signals. A MIMO precoder and invertible transform generates a base discrete-time MIMO-OFDM signal from a set of data symbols and MIMO precoding weights. A matrix multiplier multiplies the set of data symbols with a sparse update weight matrix, and the resulting product is MIMO-precoded and modulated onto an OFDM signal to produce a discrete-time update signal. A linear combiner sums the discrete-time update signal and the base discrete-time MIMO-OFDM signal to produce an updated discrete-time MIMO-OFDM signal from which the PAPR can be measured.

Abstract: A method and apparatus may include configuring, by a base station, a synchronization signal. The synchronization signal may be aligned with a sub carrier spacing grid of a radio access technology. The synchronization signal may be positioned at a frequency location that is the same or about the same as a frequency step of a channel raster. The synchronization signal may be transmitted to a user equipment so that the center of the synchronization signal is transmitted with a frequency offset with respect to the center of the radio-access technology bandwidth.

Abstract: A method for operating a communications system includes transmitting a preamble sequence including a plurality of tones. Each tone of the plurality of tones has a first characteristic and a second characteristic. The first characteristic of each of the tones of the plurality of tones has a predetermined relative relationship to the first characteristic of each of the other tones of the plurality of tones and the second characteristic of each of the tones of the plurality of tones has a predetermined relative relationship to the second characteristic of each of the other tones of the plurality of tones. The first and second characteristics may include relative power and relative phase.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and devices for communicating data in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frame is communicated between an access point (AP) and a station (STA). The OFDM frame comprises a preamble section and a data payload section. The data payload section includes communication payload data and reference signal (RS) data pertaining to a wireless channel. The RS data comprises one of an orthogonal sequence-based reference signal (OSRS), a quasi-orthogonal sequence-based reference signal (QOSRS), and a tone interleaved long training field (TIL)-based RS.

Abstract: A communication device receives a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU). The PPDU includes i) a PHY preamble and ii) PHY data portion that includes one or more PHY midambles, and the PHY preamble includes i) an indication of a length of the PPDU, and ii) an indication of a periodicity of PHY midambles in the PHY data portion. The communication device calculates a number of PHY midambles in the PPDU using i) the indication of the length of the PPDU, and ii) the indication of the periodicity of PHY midambles. The communication device calculates a reception time for the PPDU using the calculated number of PHY midambles, and processes the PPDU using the calculated reception time.

Abstract: A method for feeding back information about a channel between antenna arrays is provided, which includes: receiving, by a first network device, sub-channel channel information of N×M sub-channels that is sent by a second network device, where an antenna array of the first network device includes M panels, an antenna array of the second network device includes N panels, the channel between the first network device and the second network device includes the N×M sub-channels, M is a positive integer that is greater than or equal to 2, N is and N is a positive integer, M and N are not to be 1 at the same time, and the M panels and the N panels each includes at least two antennas; generating channel information of the channel between the first network device and the second network device according to the sub-channel channel information of the N×M sub-channels.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, a control channel is required in order to use limited resources effectively. However, the control channel resource is part of the system overhead, and thus reduces the data channel resource used for data transmission. In the long term evolution (LTE) system based on OFDM, one sub frame the consists of fourteen OFDM symbols wherein a maximum of three OFDM symbols are used for the control channel resource and remaining eleven OFDM symbols are used for the data channel resource. Therefore, the quantity of energy that can be transmitted for the control channel resource is extremely limited compared to the data channel resource. For this reason, the coverage of the control channel becomes less than that of the data channel, and even if a user can successfully receive the data channel, reception failure of a control channel sometimes results in failure of data recovery.

Abstract: Techniques for spread spectrum wireless over non-contiguous channels are described. In at least some embodiments, a set of channels is selected for wireless communication, with at least some of the channels being non-contiguous (e.g., non-adjacent) from one another. A spreading sequence is selected, such as based on attributes of a selected set of channels. Communication data that is to be transmitted over the set of channels is combined with the spreading sequence to generate a spread spectrum signal. The spread spectrum signal is then divided into multiple sub-signals for transmission over the set of channels.

Abstract: A network controller is configured to receive a data packet from a core network for routing to a device in a wireless network. The controller may then select an antenna set from a plurality of antenna sets that are distributed across different base stations operable to transmit data packets to the destination device. The antenna set may be selected from the plurality of antenna sets based on a distribution pattern. For example, the distribution pattern may be a pseudo-randomly generated distribution pattern. The controller may then route the at least one data packet to the base station which the selected antenna set is implemented for transmission to the device. The antenna sets may be implemented on one base station, or implemented so that the antennas of an antenna set are distributed across multiple base stations. The antenna sets may also be configured to be of any number of antennas.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a network node operable in a radio communication network and a method performed by the network for communication between the network node and a wireless device. The method comprises obtaining (110) information associated with a channel quality of a channel between the network node and the wireless device; and estimating (120) respective one or more variables associated with the channel quality based on the obtained channel quality information. The method (100) further comprises determining (130) an Outer Loop Link Adaptation, OLLA, adjustment based on the obtained channel quality information, and based on the estimated respective one or more variables associated with the channel quality, and when the obtained channel quality information indicates that the channel performance is acceptable: also based on a Sequential Hypothesis Testing, SHT, of the obtained channel quality information.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus configured to transmit a time continuous signal for a first subcarrier in a first time symbol, and to generate the time continuous signal based on at least a first complex-valued symbol to which a phase rotation is applied. The phase rotation is given based on at least a subcarrier index of the first subcarrier.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for interference management with adaptive resource block (RB) allocation. In an exemplary method, a base station (BS) obtains an indication that downlink transmissions to a first user equipment (UE) potentially interfere with uplink transmissions by a second UE, the BS dynamically allocates, based on the indication, a first set of one or more resource blocks (RBs) for the downlink transmissions to the first UE, and the BS then transmits an indication of the first set of RBs to the first UE. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to a wireless local area network (WLAN) transmission architecture and transmitting methodology that combines space-time block code (STBC) encoding techniques with semi-orthogonal multiple access (SOMA) schemes to improve throughput rate performance for lower signal strength data. The transmission architecture and method includes a data processing module that is configured to digitally process and format data produced by two wireless stations. A SOMA constellation quadrature encoding module operates to apply quadrature-based modulation to the processed data and map the data to a modulation constellation based on data signal strength and data bit reliability. An STBC encoding module is configured to block encode the SOMA modulated data with orthogonal codes to produce STBC-based SOMA-symbol data having time and space diversity properties that improve throughput performance at lower signal strength levels.

Abstract: Systems and methods of providing control information to wireless devices accessing a wireless network are provided. According to some embodiments, a method of wireless communication is provided. According to the method, a first wireless communication channel is assigned to a first wireless device. A second wireless communication channel is assigned to a second wireless device. A third wireless communication channel is designated for use as a control channel that is common to the first and second wireless devices and control information is transmitted to the first and second wireless devices via the third wireless communication channel.

Abstract: A transmitter transmits payload data using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols. The transmitter comprises a frame builder configured to receive the payload data to be transmitted and to receive first signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data at a receiver, and to form the payload data and the first signalling data into frames for transmission, the first signalling data forming a part of the frames with the payload data. A modulator is configured to modulate a first OFDM symbol with the first signalling data and to modulate one or more second OFDM symbols with the payload data. A signature sequence processor provides a signature sequence, a combiner combines the signature sequence with the first OFDM symbol, and a transmission unit transmits the first and second OFDM symbols.

Abstract: A wireless communication device (alternatively, device, WDEV, etc.) includes at least one processing circuitry configured to support communications with other WDEV(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. In some examples, the device includes a communication interface and a processing circuitry, among other possible circuitries, components, elements, etc. to support communications with other WDEV(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. A WDEV generates an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame that includes a preamble that specifies allocation and/or non-allocation of at least one resource unit (RU) for a communication channel and transmits the OFDMA frame to at least one other wireless communication device to be processed by the at least one other wireless communication device to determine the allocation of the at least one RU for the communication channel or the non-allocation of the at least one RU for the communication channel.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for receiving data by a first transceiver. The method includes receiving information for at least one transmission mode through higher layer signaling from a second transceiver; and receiving data on a first sub-frame based on a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS), if the at least one transmission mode is transmission mode 9 or transmission mode 10 and the first sub-frame is a multimedia broadcast multicast service single frequency network (MBSFN) sub-frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and a device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for performing physical layer operations in a communications network is disclosed. The method involves determining a desired error management mode for a receiver at a first network node, at the first network node, embedding an indication of the desired error management mode into a forward error correction (FEC) frame, and transmitting the FEC frame from the first network node. In an embodiment, embedding an indication of the desired error management mode into an FEC frame includes embedding an operations, administration, and management (OAM) word into the FEC frame to communicate the indication of the desired error management mode.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a device for allocating a resource unit on the basis of a container in a wireless LAN. The method for allocating a resource unit in a wireless LAN comprises the steps of: generating, by an AP, a PPDU to be transmitted to a plurality of STAs; and transmitting, by the AP, the PPDU to the plurality of STAs through at least one container allocated on the entire frequency band, wherein the PPDU includes MU/SU transmission indication information and resource allocation information for each container, the MU/SU transmission indication information includes information on whether an SU-based transmission or an MU-based transmission is carried out on the entire bandwidth, and the resource allocation information for each container can include information on the number of STAs allocated to each of the at least one container.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for mapping modulated symbols to physical resources. The mapping described herein may result in both time and frequency diversity. For example, a method for wireless communications may include alternately mapping quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) symbols of a code block to frequency resources within a scheduling unit of time, wherein the mapping comprises a frequency-first mapping where symbols of the code block are alternately mapped to a first subset of the frequency resources in a first set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) symbols, then to a second subset of the frequency resources in a second set of OFDM symbols, and transmitting the code block based on the mapping.

Abstract: Selective crest factor reduction and digital pre-distortion of physical channels and physical signals in a wireless communication network are disclosed. A method for wireless communication includes allocating transmission bandwidths for physical channels and physical signals and determining if the total allocated transmission bandwidth for the physical channels and the physical signals is less than or equal to a first bandwidth threshold value. If the total allocated transmission bandwidth is less than or equal to the first bandwidth threshold value, the method includes digitally pre-distorting the physical channels and the physical signals and transmitting the digitally pre-distorted physical channels and physical signals. The method also includes applying digital crest factor reduction to the physical channels and the physical signals if the total allocated transmission bandwidth is less than or equal to a second bandwidth threshold value.

Abstract: A method and system for resource allocation is provided. A method includes identifying bit map information on a set of resource blocks associated with a control channel for a UE, through radio resource control (RRC) signaling from a base station; receiving, from the base station, control information for downlink data on the control channel identified based on the bit map information; and receiving, from the base station, the downlink data on a data channel based on the control information. The control information is received on at least one control channel resource, which is included in the set of resource blocks. A search space for the control channel of the UE is defined based on an aggregation level, a number of the at least one control channel resource included in the set of resource blocks, and a number of a candidate associated with the control channel.

Abstract: If a configuration is employed in which modulation schemes used for an optical communication system can be switched depending on transmission conditions, the power consumption increases and the control becomes complex; therefore, an optical transmitter according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes an encoding means for encoding digital signals to be transmitted under a predetermined transmission condition over an optical carrier wave by using one of a plurality of encoding methods; an encoding control means for selecting a predetermined encoding method corresponding to the predetermined transmission condition from among the plurality of encoding methods and causing the encoding means to operate in accordance with the predetermined encoding method; a mapping means for mapping output bit signals output from the encoding means to modulation symbols; and an optical modulation means for modulating the optical carrier wave based on symbol signals output from the mapping means.

Abstract: An operation method of a station in a wireless local area network (WLAN) is disclosed. An operation method of a first station comprises generating a high efficiency (HE) preamble including scheduling information of a plurality of reception stations; and generating a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) including a legacy preamble, the HE preamble, and a payload having data units to be transmitted to the plurality of reception stations. Therefore, a performance of WLAN may be enhanced.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for binding service credentials to an application. One example system receives a service bind request for an application in a cloud application platform. The service bind request includes a request to bind a service provided by a service host in the cloud application platform. The service bind request specifies (i) an identifier for the service and (ii) a unique identifier for the application. The system receives, from the service host, credentials for the application to access the service. The system provides the credentials to a secure credential hub installed on the cloud application platform. The secure credential hub stores the credentials in association with a credential location identifier. The system grants, to the unique identifier for the application, read access to the credential location identifier. The system stores the credential location identifier as application metadata for the application.

Abstract: Provided is a method of determining an initialization value of a sequence in a wireless communication system. Specifically, a method performed by evolveda base station includes generating a first sequence of a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) based on a pseudo-random sequence; and transmitting the first sequence on resource element (RE)s.

Abstract: An example method for determining a physical cell identifier is provided. The example method may include receiving a first and second signal captures from wireless, cellular communication signals transmitted by a base station. The first signal capture being a portion of a first radio frame and the second signal capture being a portion of a second, subsequent radio frame. The method may further include aligning the first and second signal captures to determine a location of a start of a first symbol in each and decoding data within signal captures to generate a first capture grid and a second capture grid. The method may further include combining the capture grids into a resultant grid and determining a subset of possible physical cell identifiers based on a position of a selected reference symbol within the resultant grid to assist with determining a current cell identifier.

Abstract: A base station (BS) having a plurality of antennas transmits a plurality of spatial streams. Each user equipment (UE) of a plurality of UE estimates common phase error (CPE) of each of two or more of the plurality of spatial streams, measures correlations of the estimated CPE among the two or more of the plurality of spatial streams, and provides feedback about the CPE correlations to the BS. The BS uses the CPE correlation feedback to allocate phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) ports and to map the allocated PTRS ports to demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports corresponding to the plurality of spatial streams.

Abstract: A transmitter 108 and a method therein for transmitting overlaid and underlaid signals to a narrowband receiver 112 and a wideband receiver 110. The transmitter and the receivers operate in a wireless communications network 100. The transmitter generates a narrowband signal carrying data for the narrowband receiver. The narrowband signal is generated by: mapping user code bits of the data to a first set of binary symbols; generating a second set of binary symbols by precoding the first set of binary symbols; rotating the binary symbols of the second set resulting in rotated constellation symbols; and filtering the rotated constellation symbols. Further, the transmitter generates a wideband signal carrying data for the wideband receiver. Furthermore, the transmitter overlays the generated narrowband signal over the generated wideband signal and transmits, to the narrowband receiver and the wideband receiver, the overlaid narrowband signal and the underlaid wideband signal, respectively.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed in part to a receiver DSP unit including an equalization module. The equalization module includes a trellis-based equalization module that may utilize multiple trellis-based processors (TBP), which can each be individually adaptively configured for performing a trellis-based equalization. The design of the TBPs allows them to be configured for compensating a residual Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) as well as compensating a residual Phase Noise (PN). ISI is an example of an additive impairment and PN is an example of a multiplicative impairment that communication systems, particularly high speed transmission systems such as coherent optical systems, can suffer from.

Abstract: A method and a system for implementing time division duplex configuration of a secondary serving cell are provided. A primary base station receives time division duplex TDD configuration information of a secondary serving cell and an identity of the secondary serving cell from a secondary base station, where the TDD configuration information of the secondary serving cell is allocated by the secondary base station to the secondary serving cell. The primary base station sends the TDD configuration information of the secondary serving cell and the identity of the secondary serving cell to a terminal, so that the terminal determines an uplink-downlink subframe allocation of the secondary serving cell according to the TDD configuration information.

Abstract: Here, operation for 3D beam forming is disclosed. UE, receiving reference signals from one or more base stations (eNBs), may report feedback information comprising precoding matrix information to the one or more eNBs. The precoding matrix information indicates a first type precoding matrix for a horizontal direction and a second type precoding matrix for a vertical direction. eNBs may transmit signals, which are precoded based on a third type precoding matrix for beam forming both on the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is disclosed. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder to perform channel encoding with respect to bits and generate a codeword, an interleaver to interleave the codeword, and a modulator to map the interleaved codeword onto a non-uniform constellation according to a modulation scheme, and the constellation may include constellation points defined based on various tables according to the modulation scheme.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for transmitting and receiving beamforming feedback information in a wireless local access network system and devices supporting the same. Particularly, disclosed herein are a method for transmitting and receiving beamforming feedback information related to feedback subcarrier indices, where the feedback subcarrier indices is determined based on a Ng value of subcarrier groupings and a number NCB of bonded channel.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. More particularly, aspects of the present disclosure provide multiplexing schemes which may be suited for the single carrier waveform. For example, some techniques and apparatuses described herein permit multiplexing of multiple, different data streams without destroying the single-carrier properties of the waveform. Additionally, or alternatively, some techniques and apparatuses described herein may provide unequal error protection, unequal bandwidth allocation, and/or the like as part of the multiplexing schemes. Examples of multiplexing schemes described herein include in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) multiplexing, superposition quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) based at least in part on layered bit mapping, polarization division multiplexing of QAM with superposition coding, and frequency division multiplexing using UE-specific beams.

Abstract: An approach to acquisition of a propagation direction using a phased antenna array avoids a need to scan space. Given all possible directions for setting the antenna beam, the approach provably finds the optimal direction in logarithmic number of measurements. Further, the approach can be applied within the existing 802.11ad standard for mmWave LAN, and can support both clients and access points.