Abstract: A post-equalization technique for recovering data bits from a coherent modulation optical signal is implemented in the digital domain by iteratively performing a decision-directed least mean square channel equalization step, a digital post filter step and a maximum likelihood sequence estimation step so that the symbol decisions of the previous iteration are fed to the decision directed least mean square channel equalization step to successively improve the symbol decisions. In an experimental setup, the iterative technique demonstrated performance improvement mitigating the bandwidth limitation as compared to a corresponding non-iterative technique.

Abstract: A system and method involving a coded modulation scheme using an M-APSK format with a circular constellation. A maximum achievable spectral efficiency for the transmitters may be selected and a spectral efficiency step-size of the maximum achievable spectral efficiency may be specified. The spectral efficiency for any transmitter in the system may be individually selected by reducing its spectral efficiency from the maximum achievable spectral efficiencies by a selected number of steps corresponding to the step size.

Abstract: An encoder outputs a first bit sequence having N bits. A mapper generates a first complex signal s1 and a second complex signal s2 with use of bit sequence having X+Y bits included in an input second bit sequence, where X indicates the number of bits used to generate the first complex signal s1, and Y indicates the number of bits used to generate the second complex signal s2. A bit length adjuster is provided after the encoder, and performs bit length adjustment on the first bit sequence such that the second bit sequence has a bit length that is a multiple of X+Y, and outputs the first bit sequence after the bit length adjustment as the second bit sequence. As a result, a problem between a codeword length of a block code and the number of bits necessary to perform mapping by a set of modulation schemes is solved.

Abstract: A method for receiving a broadcast signal through a new carrier type (NCT) in a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention is executed by a terminal and comprises the steps of: blind-decoding a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) received from a base station; and acquiring a number of antenna ports and system information of the base station from the PBCH, wherein the blind decoding is executed within a candidate range for the blind decoding of the PBCH corresponding to a partial area of a downlink subframe, and the candidate range is an area in which a symbol section is excluded in a downlink subframe to which a physical downlink control channel (PDDCH) of a neighboring base station is mapped, and can be indicated by the base station in advance.

Abstract: Various embodiments are generally directed to an apparatus, method and other techniques to determine a first frequency offset for a first band of communication based on one or more packets communicated by a first transceiver, determine a second frequency offset for a second band of communication based on the first frequency offset, and process one or more packets of information communicated on the second band of communication via a second transceiver based on the second frequency offset.

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure there is provided a method for carrier sensing. The method includes receiving, at a wireless receiver, an input signal, and generating, based on a sampling period, a plurality of data samples from the input signal. The method further includes periodically combining a first data sample from the plurality of data samples with a second data sample that is one or more sampling periods before the first data sample to generate a combined data sample. The method further includes generating an auto-correlated output for carrier sensing based on the combined data sample. The auto-correlated output is provided to generate an estimate of phase difference between the first sample and the second sample for the periodic combining.

Abstract: A method for collecting a satellite data stream is disclosed. The method includes: receiving satellite signals; storing the received satellite signals; completing bit synchronization and subframe synchronization of the received satellite signals; recovering a portion of the satellite data stream from the satellite signals stored prior to completing bit synchronization and subframe synchronization.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, and a method of improving a speed of decoding digital data. The method may include receiving a digital communication that includes digital data; specifying a partition of a plurality of elements of a Galois field into a plurality of sets; specifying an error locator polynomial function for a Reed-Solomon forward error correction module; specifying, for each set of the plurality of sets, a second function dependent upon the error locator polynomial function and one or more characteristics of the respective set; computing the second function for each of the plurality of sets to find roots of the error locator polynomial function; outputting the roots of the error locator polynomial function to a Reed-Solomon forward error correction decoder module; and decoding the digital data included in the received digital communication using the roots.

Abstract: System and method of timing recovery for recovering a clock signal with reduced interaction between an adaptive channel estimator and the overall timing loop for correcting clock phase. The channel response estimation in the timing recovery loop is dynamically adapted to the current channel response that varies over time. The channel estimator includes compensation logic operable to detect and compensate a correction of clock phase ascribed to the channel estimator. The compensation logic can calculate the offset between a center of filter (COF) value and a COF nominal value, the offset indicative of the amount and direction of clock phase correction contributed by the channel estimator. Based on the offset, the compensation logic adjusts the estimates channel response by adjusting the tap weights of the channel estimator to correct the offset, thereby compensating the clock phase correction.

Abstract: In some applications network parameters vary over time in a manner that precludes the use of conventional swept frequency network analyzers. Swept measurements incur penalty both in terms of acquisition time, and in terms of registration between measurements taken at the beginning and at the end of a sweep. Disclosed is an architecture and method for real-time analysis of network parameters. Example applications are presented, ranging from thermal drift of amplifiers, to microwave imaging of moving objects, to characterizing materials on conveyors, to characterizing plasma buildup, and many more.

Abstract: The present invention detects abnormality in a control network in which a normal pattern of communication changes in accordance with the state of a control system. A normal pattern of communication between devices is stored for each state, information indicating the system state is acquired to determine the system state, and information indicating the pattern of communication between devices is acquired to determine the pattern of communication. Then, by determining, on the basis of the determined pattern of communication and the pattern of communication stored as a normal pattern of communication in the determined system state, whether system abnormality has occurred, it is possible to enhance the availability and reliability of the control network.

Abstract: A base station comprises a downlink transmit path comprising circuitry configured to transmit a plurality of reference signals in two or more subframes. Each subframe comprises one or more resource blocks. Each resource block comprises S OFDM symbols. Each of the S OFDM symbols comprises N subcarriers, and each subcarrier of each OFDM symbol comprises a resource element. The base station further comprises a reference signal allocator configured to allocate a first group of the plurality of reference signals to selected resource elements of a first subframe according to a reference signal pattern. The first group of the plurality of reference signals is for a first group of antenna ports. The reference signal allocator also configured to allocate a second group of the plurality of reference signals to selected resource elements of a second subframe according to the same reference signal pattern.

Abstract: A method is presented for receiving broadcast signals. The broadcast signals are received. The received broadcast signals are demodulated by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) scheme. A signal frame is parsed from the demodulated broadcast signals. Data in the parsed signal frame is bit interleaved. The bit deinterleaving includes block deinterleaving the data with each set of a number of bit groups. The number of bit groups is based on modulation type. When the modulation type is 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), the number of bit groups is 4. The block deinterleaved data is group-wise deinterleaved by a unit of the bit group and parity deinterleaving parity bits of data in the group-wise deinterleaved data. The bit deinterleaved data is decoded.

Abstract: A low-density parity check convolution code (LDPC-CC) is made, and a signal sequence is sent after being subjected to an error-correcting encodement using the low-density parity check convolution code. In this case, a low-density parity check code of a time-variant period (3g) is created by linear operations of first to 3g-th (letter g designates a positive integer) parity check polynomials and input data.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to detection of wireless signals. In some embodiments, a method includes generating an autocorrelation result for a training field in a received wireless message, generating differentiation information based on the autocorrelation result, and determining that one or more signal recognition criteria are met. In some embodiments, the signal recognition criteria include a first criterion that a first peak in the differentiation information satisfies a first threshold for at least a first time interval. In some embodiments, the signal recognition criteria include one or more additional criteria, including a second criterion that a second peak in the differentiation information satisfies a second threshold for at least a second time interval, wherein the first and second peaks have different polarities and/or a third criterion that the first peak corresponds to an autocorrelation result value that is below a particular autocorrelation threshold.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiver is disclosed. A broadcast signal receiver according to the present invention comprises a synchronization/demodulation module carrying out signal detection and OFDM demodulation on a received broadcast signal; a frame parsing and deinterleaving module parsing and deinterleaving a signal frame of the broadcast signal; a demapping and decoding module converting data of at least one Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) of the broadcast signal into a bit domain and performing FEC decoding on the converted data; and an output processing module receiving data of the at least one PLP and outputting the received data into a data stream.

Abstract: A network node carries out operations for use in coordinating data transmissions to user equipments in a wireless communication network and, in at least one embodiment, the network node obtains signal strength values indicating antenna relationships between respective user equipments and respective antennas among two or more antennas involving at least two access nodes in the network. The network node arranges the user equipments into groups, based on the antenna relationships, and, based on the antenna relationships, associates each group of user equipments with a sub-set of the two or more antennas. Still further, the network node coordinates data transmissions performed by the at least two access nodes to each group of user equipments, using the associated sub-set of the two one or more antennas.

Abstract: Circuitry, which includes a parallel amplifier and a switching supply, is disclosed. The parallel amplifier regulates a power supply output voltage based on a power supply control signal and provides a current sense signal, which is representative of a parallel amplifier output current from the parallel amplifier. The switching supply is coupled to the parallel amplifier. The switching supply provides a switching output voltage and makes an early determination of the switching output voltage using the current sense signal and the power supply control signal to at least partially compensate for delay in the switching supply. Additionally, the switching supply drives the parallel amplifier output current toward zero using the switching output voltage to increase efficiency.

Abstract: A method of wireless local area network communication between a client and an access point includes sending, by the client, a client-originated message to the access point over a bidirectional upload channel; receiving, by the client, a client-acknowledgement message from the access point over the bidirectional upload channel; receiving, by the client, an access point-originated message from the access point over a bidirectional download channel that was generated in response to the client-originated message; and sending, by the client, an access point-acknowledgement message to the access point over the bidirectional download channel. The bidirectional download channel is separate from the bidirectional upload channel.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for the transmission of information in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of transmission in a wireless communication system comprises determining by a wireless device (201) a configuration of a plurality of power amplifiers (207) to achieve a single antenna transmission mode; amplifying a signal by said wireless device (201) using the configuration of the plurality of power amplifiers (207) to form a plurality of amplified signals; simultaneously transmitting at or about the same time by the wireless device (201) to a base station (202) the plurality of amplified signals from a plurality of physical antennas (212), wherein the plurality of physical antennas (212) are coupled to the configuration of the plurality of power amplifiers (207); and wherein the measured transmit power from the totality of the plurality of physical antennas (212) is about the same as the required transmit power using the single antenna transmission mode.

Abstract: A method for processing a multiple carrier signal provided with subcarriers distributed in a band. The method includes calculating a subcarrier noise of an edge of the band, calculating a subcarrier noise of a center of the band, calculating a ratio of the subcarrier noise of the edge of the band to the subcarrier noise of the center of the band, determining whether the ratio is greater than a threshold, and acknowledging that the edge of the band suffers from interference when the ratio is greater than the threshold.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of reducing its power consumption is provided. A semiconductor device includes a receiving unit that receives a radio signal, a received signal strength measurement unit that measures a signal strength of the radio signal received by the receiving unit, a threshold comparison unit that compares the received signal strength measured by the received signal strength measurement unit with a threshold, a demodulation unit that demodulates the radio signal received by the receiving unit based on a result of the comparison, and a threshold setting unit that sets the threshold according to the received signal strength measured by the received signal strength measurement unit.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a methods performed by a wireless device (121) for handling discovery signals from one or more transmission points (111, 112) or cells (115, 116) in a radio communications network (100). Embodiments herein further relates to methods performed by a network node (110) for handling discovery signals from one or more transmission points (111, 112) or cells (115, 116) in a radio communications network (100). The method performed by the UE (121) comprises: determining (1101) an identity of a cell associated with received synchronization signals and/or Channel State Information Reference Symbol, CSI-RS, configuration information; and applying (1102) CSI-RS configurations when receiving discovery signals on radio resources associated with CSI-RS based on the determined identity of the cell and/or CSI-RS configuration information. Embodiments of the wireless device (121) and the network node (110) are also described.

Abstract: An iterative receiver is proposed for receiving in a cell a signal and for providing information carried on the signal by execution of at least one processing iteration.

Abstract: A technique for de-mapping a point in a constellation diagram into a bit sequence is presented. The de-mapping provides for each bit of the bit sequence an output value with a sign of the output value indicating a bit value and a magnitude of the output value indicating probability information in the form of a distance to a decision boundary in the constellation diagram. A method aspect of the technique presented herein comprises receiving a signal indicative of a constellation point, wherein the constellation point represents a bit sequence having a most significant bit and at least one next significant bit, deriving a first output value for the most significant bit based on a first decision boundary, receiving a priori information, and deriving a second output value for the next significant bit based on the first output value, the a priori information and a second decision boundary.

Abstract: A method for processing a radio signal includes producing first and second streams of audio samples; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; estimating a first offset value between corresponding samples in the first and second streams of decimated streams of audio samples; shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by a first shift value; decimating the first and second streams of audio samples to produce third and fourth streams of decimated audio samples; estimating a second offset value; determining a final offset value based on an intersection of ranges of valid results of the first and second offset values; and shifting one of the first and second streams of audio samples by the final offset value to align the first and second streams of audio samples.

Abstract: A method for data filtering includes segmenting a to-be-detected vector to obtain k to-be-detected sub-vectors, respectively performing an inner product operation on the k to-be-detected sub-vectors and corresponding detection vectors among preset k detection vectors to obtain k first operation results, determining a first operation result whose value is the maximum among the k first operation results and obtaining an identifier of a detection vector corresponding to the first operation result, where a detection vector is in a one-to-one correspondence to an identifier, and mapping the to-be-detected vector to a preset data filter according to the obtained identifier of the detection vector corresponding to the first operation result whose value is the maximum, and determining, using the data filter, whether to filter out the to-be-detected vector.

Abstract: A noise estimation apparatus which estimates a non-stationary noise component on the basis of the likelihood maximization criterion is provided. The noise estimation apparatus obtains the variance of a noise signal that causes a large value to be obtained by weighted addition of the sums each of which is obtained by adding the product of the log likelihood of a model of an observed signal expressed by a Gaussian distribution in a speech segment and a speech posterior probability in each frame, and the product of the log likelihood of a model of an observed signal expressed by a Gaussian distribution in a non-speech segment and a non-speech posterior probability in each frame, by using complex spectra of a plurality of observed signals up to the current frame.

Abstract: Transmitted signals are modified to facilitate the emulation of circular convolution in non-contiguous transmission environments. These modified signals may be derived from well-known signature sequences. In an exemplary method, a tail portion of a final segment of a base signal is prefixed to an initial segment of the base signal, to form a first transmit segment. One or more additional transmit segments are formed by prefixing, to each of the one or more segments of the base signal other than the initial segment, a tail portion of the immediately preceding segment of the base signal. The transmit segments so formed are transmitted in respective ones of the plurality of non-contiguous transmit-time intervals. Corresponding methods for receiving the transmitted segments and reconstructing the base signal are also described, as are corresponding transmitting and receiving apparatuses.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supporting a random access using a random access channel (RACH) are disclosed. The WTRU detects a format of control information in at least one control channel element (CCE) of a common area in a control portion of a downlink transmission. The control information indicates a resource allocation in a data portion of the downlink transmission. The WTRU recovers a random access response assigned to the WTRU from the indicated resource allocation of the data portion on a condition that the at least one CCE has a random access radio network terminal identifier (RA-RNTI) assigned to the WTRU.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns estimating the location of a transmitter using multiple pairs of locator nodes with known locations and measuring time of arrival of a signal received from a transmitter. A processor of a location estimation node first determines time difference of arrival values from time of arrival values measured by each pair of locator nodes. The processor then determines likelihood information for multiple candidate locations of the transmitter and estimates the location of the transmitter from the likelihood information. A processor further determines an initial time of arrival value for the received signal and channel impulse response for a radio channel between the transmitter and receiver. The processor then determines a time correction from the channel impulse response based on a first peak of the channel impulse response and a leading edge of the first value. The processor finally determines an improved time of arrival value of the received signal.

Abstract: The transmission method includes: performing first-time series-parallel conversion on modulation symbols, and allocating the data to different subcarriers, by a sender side; performing second-time series-parallel conversion on the data allocated to each subcarrier, modulating the parallel data to Slepian signals orthogonal to each other; summing up the data modulated to different Slepian signals; further modulating the data to a subcarrier; and summing up the data in all subcarriers to form transmission signals. The demodulation method includes: calculating a pseudo-inverse of a matrix formed by subcarrier signals of a sender side by a receiver side; performing subcarrier demodulation on reception signals by using columns of the calculated pseudo-inverse matrix; and performing matching filtering demodulation on signals in each subcarrier by using Slepian signals orthogonal to each other to obtain estimation values of modulation symbols of the sender side.

Abstract: A method of controlling a communication device executed by a processor included in the communication device, the method includes intermittently receiving, via a receiver of the communication device, at least two radio signals intermittently sent from a sending device; specifying a sending interval between the at least two radio signals, based on the at least two radio signals; and controlling the receiver so as to cause the receiver to be set, at each of timings at which a plurality of radio signals intermittently sent after the at least two radio signals from the sending device are received, to be in an operating state where the receiver is capable of receiving the plurality of radio signals, based on the specified sending interval.

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises a frequency detector. The frequency detector comprises a timer state machine unit operably couplable to a timer and arranged to receive an incoming carrier signal; determine whether the incoming carrier signal comprises a valid frequency; generate a valid carrier indication when the incoming carrier signal is determined as having a valid frequency; and adjust the timer between at least a first timing mode of operation and a second timing mode of operation of the frequency detector in response to the determination.

Abstract: A soft output detector is programmed with a first set of parameters. Soft information is generated according to the first set of parameters, including likelihood information that spans a maximum likelihood range. Error correction decoding is performed on the soft information generated according to the first set of parameters. In the event decoding is unsuccessful, the soft output detector is programmed with a second set of parameters, soft information according is generated to the second set of parameters (including likelihood information that is scaled down from the maximum likelihood range), and error correction decoding is performed on the soft information generated according to the second set of parameters.

Abstract: Provided is a signal processing device including: a valid clock width calculation unit configured to calculate a valid clock width corresponding to a bit rate of a valid section in which a transport stream (TS) packet exists; and a TS clock signal generation unit configured to generate, on a basis of the valid clock width calculated by the valid clock width calculation unit, a TS clock signal by combining clocks with different frequency dividing rates.

Abstract: A receiver comprises a sequence estimation circuit and a soft-input-soft-output (SISO) decoder. The sequence estimation circuit comprises circuitry operable to generate first soft bit decisions for symbols of a received inter-symbol-correlated signal. The SISO decoder comprises circuitry operable to decode the first soft bit decisions to generate corrected soft bit decisions. The circuitry of the sequence estimation circuit is operable to generate, based on the corrected soft bit decisions, second soft bit decisions for the symbols of the received inter-symbol-correlated signal, which are improved/refined relative to the first soft bit decisions.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatus for determining and/or quantizing a beamforming matrix are disclosed. In some embodiments, the determining and/or quantizing of the beamforming matrix may include the use of a base codebook and a differential codebook. Additional variants and embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: Transmitter apparatus to broadcast coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed (COFDM) radio-frequency carriers conveying low-density parity-check (LPDC) coding transmits the same coded DTV signals twice some time apart. The coded DTV signals of initial transmissions and of final transmissions are mapped to quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) of the COFDM carriers according to first and second patterns, respectively. Bits that map to lattice points in the first mapping pattern more likely to experience error are mapped to lattice points in the second mapping pattern less likely to experience error. Bits that map to lattice points in the second mapping pattern more likely to experience error are mapped to lattice points in the first mapping pattern less likely to experience error. Receiver apparatus demaps QAM symbols in the earlier and later transmissions of twice-transmitted COFDM signals and maximal-ratio combines the de-mapping results at bit level, rather than symbol level.

Abstract: A method for a terminal for receiving a downlink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a step of receiving a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) on the basis of CSI-RS configuration information elements containing quasi co-location cell-specific reference signal (QCL CRS), wherein the terminal receives the CSI-RS by means of a QCL assumption on the basis of the QCL CRS information, and if the information contained in the QCL CRS information and the information known to the terminal corresponding to the information contained in the QCL CRS are not in agreement, then the information known to the terminal is applied preferentially.

Abstract: A transmitter configured to support a multimode and a multiband, using radio frequency (RF) digital-to-analog converters (DACs), includes a first RF DAC configured to transmit a first signal in a first frequency band, and a second RF DAC configured to transmit a second signal in a second frequency band different from the first frequency band. The transmitter further includes an impedance controller configured to adjust impedance of one of the first RF DAC and the second RF DAC operating in an impedance matching mode to adjust a frequency range of another one of the first RF DAC and the second RF DAC operating in a data transmission mode.

Abstract: Provided is a data receiving method in a wireless communication system and a wireless device using the same. A wireless device monitors a downlink control channel, and receives a downlink reference signal to be used in a demodulation of a downlink transmission block based on the resource to be used in the monitoring the downlink control channel.

Abstract: A method for detecting a signal, used in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communications system, including: receiving a vector associated with data bits transmitted from the MIMO communications system; finding a first layer from the received vector according to a determining condition, wherein the received vector includes multiple layers, and the multiple layers include the first layer and remaining layers; performing a first scanning procedure for the multiple layers of the received vector to obtain log likelihood ratios (LLR) corresponding to the data bits transmitted from the remaining layers; obtaining a received vector of the first layer according to an equivalent received vector of the remaining layers; and performing a second scanning procedure on data bits of the first layer according to the received vector of the first layer to generate an LLR corresponding to the data bits of the first layer.

Abstract: A phased array receiver for use with a first received analog signal and a second received analog signal, the phased array receiver including: a first analog to digital converter to generate a first received digital signal; a second analog to digital converter to generate a second received digital signal; a first down-sampler to generate a first down-sampled digital signal; a second down-sampler to generate a second down-sampled digital signal; a first polyphase low pass filter to generate a first filtered down-sampled received digital signal; a second polyphase low pass filter to generate a second filtered down-sampled received digital signal; and a beamforming core to generate a beamformed signal, wherein the first received signal is related to the first filtered down-sampled received digital signal, and wherein the second received signal is related to the second filtered down-sampled received digital signal.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include methods and devices for inserting data and pilot symbols into Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frames having a time domain and a frequency domain. A method involves inserting in at least one zone of a first type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency and inserting in at least one zone of a second type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency. In some implementations the zone of the first type comprises common pilot symbols that can be detected by all receivers receiving the OFDM frame. In some implementations the zone of the second type comprises dedicated pilot symbols that are only detectable by a receiver that is aware of pre-processing used to encode the dedicated pilot symbols.

Abstract: A communication device performs a method for detecting presence of a jamming signal. The method includes retrieving a scan list comprising multiple radio channels within a first frequency range of operation of the communication device. The method further includes scanning at least a subset of the channels on the scan list to determine, for each scanned channel, whether energy that exceeds an energy threshold is detected on the scanned channel. Moreover, the method includes determining a first quantitative measure based on a first plurality scanned channels having energy that exceeds the energy threshold, and comparing the first quantitative measure to at least a first jamming signal detection threshold. Additionally, the method includes indicating, on the communication device, presence of a jamming signal when the first quantitative measure satisfies the at least a first jamming signal detection threshold.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a device for sending and detecting an enhanced physical downlink control channel (E-PDCCH), relating to the field of wireless communications, and used for solving the problem of how to send downlink control information through the E-PDCCH. In the method, when a current subframe needs to send downlink control information to a terminal by adopting a frequency domain distributed transmission mode, a base station selects, according to the current aggregation level, at least one available distributed E-CCE in a distributed E-PDCCH time frequency resource area of the current subframe, and uses the selected distributed E-CCE to send the downlink control information to the terminal. The present application solves the problem of how to transmit downlink control information through the E-PDCCH.

Abstract: A preamble, first and second portions of a data payload of a single data unit, and a midamble included between the first and second portions are generated. The midamble includes calibration information, and is based on a maximum number of space-time streams of a communication channel. A network interface of a communication device generates the preamble, the first and second portions of the data payload, and the midamble. A preamble, first and second portions of a data payload of a single data unit, and a midamble are received. The midamble includes calibration information, and is based on a maximum number of space-time streams. A first and/or a second characteristic is updated based on the midamble. A network interface of a communication device receives the preamble, the first and second portions of the data payload, and the midamble; and updates the first or the second characteristic based on the midamble.

Abstract: In a capacity region of a multiple access channel which is a theoretical limit, a combination of transmission speeds that are equal between the channels is realized. A wireless communication apparatus receives first to third frames, which are sequentially transmitted. The second frame is transmitted at a head time different from that of the first and third frames, and the second frame receives a first signal which is temporally superposed to both the first and third frames. A replica signal of the first frame is generated based on the result obtained by demodulating the first frame, and a second signal which is obtained by canceling it from the first signal is generated. The second frame is demodulated by using the second signal, and the interference from the first frame in the second frame in the second signal is canceled, and the interference from the third frame remains.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for wireless communication in a wireless communication network includes mapping a PCI command to different symbols across a plurality of slots, allocating the PCI command to the plurality of slots, and transmitting the PCI command across the plurality of slots on an Fractional Transmit Precoding Information Channel (F-TPICH) from a network device to a user equipment (UE).