Abstract: In embodiments, apparatuses, methods, and storage media may be described for removing, from a frequency domain (FD) portion of a signal, a guard interval portion. One or more data symbols of the resultant unconstrained FD portion of the signal may then be constrained according to one or more tolerance parameters or thresholds. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: A method for determining a performance of a MIMO communication is described comprising determining an estimate for the performance of the communication when using a first detection method, determining a measure of the orthogonality of a communication channel used in the communication and weighting the estimate for the performance of the communication when using the first detection method based on the orthogonality of the communication channel to generate an estimate for the performance of the communication when using a second detection method.

Abstract: A capacitance phase interpolation circuit including a first capacitance phase interpolation unit and a second capacitance phase interpolation unit is disclosed. The first capacitance phase interpolation unit includes a first capacitance group, wherein a plurality of capacitors in the first capacitance group are in a ring coupling, and the first capacitance phase interpolation unit receives a plurality of reference clock signals. The second capacitance phase interpolation unit is coupled to the first capacitance phase interpolation unit and includes a second capacitance group, wherein a plurality of capacitors in the second capacitance group are in a ring coupling, and each of the output clock signals is obtained via the first capacitance phase interpolation unit and the second capacitance phase interpolation unit by performing phase interpolation on all the reference clock signals.

Abstract: A wireless communication method is provided. This method includes: selecting one of a plurality of predetermined frequency bands each time a switch operation is manually performed in a transmitter, and then using the selected frequency band to transmit a radio signal corresponding to the switch operation for a predetermined specified transmission time; in a receiver apparatus, receiving the transmitted wireless signal, and then recognizing the content of a command that has already been assigned in accordance with the switch operation; and defining an intermittent reception standby period, which is repeated at a predetermined cycle for each of the frequency bands.

Abstract: Disclosed are a signal receiving apparatus based on FTN and a signal decoding method thereof, and the apparatus includes: an equalizer calculating, when a signal sampled by Fast to Nyquist (FTN) is received on a communication channel, a posterior probability of information bits and calculating a log likelihood ratio by using the calculated posterior probability; a deinterleaver deinterleaving bit data output from the equalizer; a decoder correcting of signal interference of the data bits deinterleaved by the deinterleaver by using the LLR and decoding the corrected signal interference; and an interleaver interleaving data output from the decoder to provide the interleaved data to the equalizer.

Abstract: An inverse channel estimation method includes receiving a modulated signal with a pilot. A local reference pilot, matching the received pilot as it was prior to transmission, is divided by a scaled version of the received pilot's power. The division result is scaled again and multiplied with a conjugate value of the received pilot signal, to obtain the inverse channel estimate. Scaling may be performed using bit shifting. The division is performed using a CORDIC algorithm. If multiple pilots are received, interpolation can be performed to provide channel estimates for time and/or frequencies in between. Interpolation can be based on the Farrow method. The received signal may be equalized by multiplying it with the inverse channel estimate.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided in which a network induces different distortions in signals traversing different segments of the network. The distortions may be used to identify locations on the network of devices that transmit and receive the signals. The distortions may be reflected in equalization coefficients programmed into transmitting or receiving devices, which may be used to pre or post filter the signals to compensate for the distortions.

Abstract: An interleaving apparatus, a computer-readable recording medium, and a method for interleaving data elements comprised in data frame which are transmitted via a channel for error dispersion are provided. The interleaving apparatus includes a block division unit that divides a given page of the data frame including two-dimensional array data into a plurality of data block units, and an interleaving unit that performs interleaving at least between two of the plurality of data blocks units, which are divided by the block division unit. A first block unit in the plurality of data block units is set as a reference interleaving block unit, and first data in the first block unit and second data in a second block unit are interleaved. The first block unit and the second block unit are included in the plurality of data block units, and the first block unit is different from the second block unit.

Abstract: Disclosed in a novel scheme to jointly reduce and trade-off Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and a Block Error Rate (BLER) using random network coding. To do this, the different representations of the input information block are generated using a special form of network coding matrices. Further, the encoded block puncturing is utilized to improve in the PAPR against a degradation in the BLER.

Abstract: A method performed in an audio decoder for decoding M encoded audio channels representing N audio channels is disclosed. The method includes receiving a bitstream containing the M encoded audio channels and a set of spatial parameters, decoding the M encoded audio channels, and extracting the set of spatial parameters from the bitstream. The method also includes analyzing the M audio channels to detect a location of a transient, decorrelating the M audio channels, and deriving N audio channels from the M audio channels and the set of spatial parameters. A first decorrelation technique is applied to a first subset of each audio channel and a second decorrelation technique is applied to a second subset of each audio channel. The first decorrelation technique represents a first mode of operation of a decorrelator, and the second decorrelation technique represents a second mode of operation of the decorrelator.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method. The method includes: receiving, through N receive channels, N signals sent by a transmit end, where the N signals include a channel estimation sequence; determining a total receive power of an ith receive channel; determining a channel matrix according to a received channel estimation sequence; determining a useful receive power of the ith receive channel according to the channel matrix and the total receive power of the ith receive channel; determining, according to the channel matrix and a receive power that is required by single-channel communication, a receive power required by the ith receive channel; and sending a power adjustment message to the transmit end if the useful receive power of the ith receive channel does not match the receive power required by the ith receive channel, so that the transmit end adjusts a transmit power of an ith signal.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a signal-recording system. During operation, the system receives a wideband multi-channel radio frequency (RF) signal, which includes a plurality of single-channel RF signals modulated at different carrier frequencies. The system down-converts the received wideband multi-channel RF signal to baseband, and records the down-converted signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, a base station and a user equipment for subframe configuration in a time division duplex system. The method comprises: a base station determining a subframe number of a flexible subframe in a radio frame; the base station determining a feature of the flexible subframe corresponding to the subframe number, where the feature indicates that the flexible subframe is an uplink subframe or a downlink subframe; and the base station sending to a user equipment a first signaling via a downlink control channel, where the first signaling includes the feature of the flexible subframe corresponding to the subframe number.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an equalizing method in a receiver node of a cellular wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving at least one radio signal comprising a plurality of resource elements; obtaining interference information associated with the plurality of resource elements; extracting resource elements from the plurality of resource elements carrying data into a first set based on the interference information; dividing the resource elements in the first set into one or more sub-sets each comprising T number of resource elements; filtering the resource elements in said one or more sub-sets by applying a balanced whitening and energy focusing filter W so as to obtain filtered resource elements y; and equalizing the filtered resource elements y. The invention also relates to a receive device, a computer program, and a computer program product.

Abstract: This invention relates to signaling of resource assignments in cross-carrier scheduling scenarios. In order to enable cross-carrier scheduling in a mobile communication system using carrier aggregation while avoiding erroneous detection of assigned physical resources that could lead to HARQ soft buffer corruption/degradation of the system throughput, the invention suggests a scheme for explicitly indicating within downlink control information (DCI) including a resource assignment for the downlink (or uplink) the number of OFDM symbol(s) used for control signaling within a sub-frame on a component carrier on which resources are assigned by the DCI. In one exemplary implementation the number of OFDM symbol(s) used for control signaling is the PCFICH values signaled in a 3GPP LTE-A network. The indication of the OFDM symbol(s) within the sub-frame on the assigned component carrier may for example be jointly encoded with other control signaling information, e.g.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for allocating a dynamic frame structure of a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) LTE system, including the steps that: an Evolved NodeB (eNB) sends a Radio Resource Control (RRC) information of entering a state of dynamically allocating the frame structure to a User Equipment (UE), and sends the configuration information of the frame structure in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH); and after receiving the information, the UE detects the configuration information of the frame structure in the PDCCH, and allocates the frame structure to be adopted in the next configuration period according to the detected configuration information. Moreover, the present disclosure may further disclose a system for allocating a dynamic frame structure of a TDD system and an eNB. Through the solution of the present disclosure, the variation period of the frame structure of the TDD system can be shortened and the transmission of asymmetrical service can be supported better.

Abstract: A method and processing block for receiving data transmitted in a MIMO system is provided. Data is transmitted as a transmit vector of values from multiple transmitting antennas and received as a receive vector of values at multiple receiving antennas. Candidate vectors are determined based on each of a plurality of constellation points of the constellation configuration used in the transmission scheme. A channel matrix is decomposed into a unitary matrix and a triangular matrix, such that a relationship links: (i) a function of the unitary matrix and the receive vector, and (ii) a multiplication of the triangular matrix and the transmit vector. A best candidate vector from the set of candidate vectors is utilized for the computation of soft bits representing the values of the transmit vector.

Abstract: Multiple channels of audio are combined either to a monophonic composite signal or to multiple channels of audio along with related auxiliary information from which multiple channels of audio are reconstructed, including improved downmixing of multiple audio channels to a monophonic audio signal or to multiple audio channels and improved decorrelation of multiple audio channels derived from a monophonic audio channel or from multiple audio channels. Aspects of the disclosed invention are usable in audio encoders, decoders, encode/decode systems, downmixers, upmixers, and decorrelators.

Abstract: A circuit for signal decoding in RFID or wireless power charging is provided in the present invention. The implement of the present invention is to add a current sense resistor connected to an upper switch or a lower switch the up arm switch or low arm switch to decode the signal on the current sense resistor. Since the error would occur in the original voltage decoder of the wireless power or RFID when the load is heavy and voltage signal swing is large, such that the charge status and then the off-line status cyclically occur and then the charge status . . . occurs in cycle when the mobile device is charging under charge. Since the present invention uses the voltage and current for decoding at the same time, the decoding would be succeed whenever the load is light or heavy.

Abstract: Various embodiments associated with resampling signal copies for asynchronous sensors are described. A plurality of asynchronous sensors that sample signals at different frequencies can be distributed in an area. These sensors can sense a signal of interest for an entity. The sensors can send copies of the signal of interest that they have sensed to a system of the entity for processing. However, since the sensors are asynchronous the copies are sampled at different sampling time periods or sampling frequencies. A specific copy of the signal of interest can be selected from among the copies as a reference to estimate relative sampling frequency offset and the remaining copies can be resampled such that their resampled sampling time period or sampling frequency align with the reference signal. With the copies aligned, combination of the copies occurs and further processing can take place.

Abstract: A method in a first node for adapting a multi-antenna transmission to a second node over a wireless channel is provided. The wireless channel has at least three inputs and at least one output. The first node and the second node are comprised in a wireless communication system. The method includes obtaining at least one symbol stream, determining a precoding matrix having a product structure created by a block diagonal matrix being multiplied from the left with a block diagonalizing unitary matrix, precoding the at least one symbol stream with the determined precoding matrix, and transmitting the precoded at least one symbol stream over a wireless channel to the second node.

Abstract: An error detection and correction unit includes: a first-code error detection section configured to detect whether or not each of a plurality of first code words in a second code word has an error, the second code word generated by encoding the plurality of first code words in chains and being a code word containing a plurality of partial data; and a second-code error correction section configured to correct the error in one partial data containing the first code word in which the error is detected of the plurality of partial data in the second code word, based on adjacent partial data adjacent to the one partial data.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatus for determining and/or quantizing a beamforming matrix are disclosed. In some embodiments, the determining and/or quantizing of the beamforming matrix may include the use of a base codebook and a differential codebook. Additional variants and embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A decoder including an input, a branch metric unit, a path metric unit, a starting state unit, and a tail path forcing unit, or alternatively, a state consistency unit. The input is configured to receive a encoded sequence of bits. The branch metric unit is configured to determine a plurality of branch metrics for a plurality of respective transitions between a plurality of states in a trellis representation of a code used to generate the encoded sequence of bits. The path metric unit is configured to determine, based on the plurality of branch metrics, path metrics corresponding to a plurality of maximum likelihood survival paths reaching the plurality of respective states in the trellis representation. The starting state unit is configured to store a plurality of starting states for the respective maximum likelihood survival paths.

Abstract: A method for transmission of information about downlink and uplink parameters of a intermediate apparatus link in a multi-hop wireless communication system, the system comprising a first node apparatus, a second node apparatus and one or more intermediate apparatuses, each said apparatus being operable to transmit and receive information along a series of links forming a communication path for downlink and uplink communication, the communication path extending between the first node and second node apparatuses via the or each intermediate apparatus, each link comprising either a first node link between the first node apparatus and a said intermediate apparatus or an intermediate apparatus link between a said intermediate apparatus and a said apparatus which is not the first node apparatus, and the system having access to a minimum allocation unit for allocating time and transmission frequency bandwidth, the method comprising: obtaining values of downlink and uplink parameters for a particular intermediate app

Abstract: A secure memory includes a bistable memory cell having a programmed start-up state, and means for flipping the state of the cell in response to a flip signal. The memory may include a clock for generating the flip signal with a period, for example, smaller than the acquisition time of an emission microscope.

Abstract: A receiver apparatus receives a transmit signal through a plurality of transmission channels, wherein each transmission channel is described by its channel vector. A sparseness evaluation unit (127) may obtain a sparseness measure containing sparseness information for previously estimated frequency-domain channel vectors. From the plurality of receive signals, an estimator unit (120) estimates updated channel vectors for the transmission channels by applying an iterative blind channel estimation algorithm that may consider a change of the sparseness measure, out-of-band energy information and/or signal-to-noise information and cross-relations between pairs of receive signals. A combining unit (130) may combine the receive signals on the basis of combining coefficients derived from the estimated channel impulse responses for a pre-selected diversity combining scheme to obtain a combined receive signal representing an estimation of the transmit signal.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods that enable native MAC support of beamforming are contemplated. An embodiment may comprise a mobile computing device, such as a laptop, with wireless communications capabilities, such as an integrated wireless networking card. The networking card of the laptop may transmit and receive various types of frame data using one or more beamforming techniques. Upon establishing a link with another wireless device, the laptop may sense that the link quality is degrading. Instead of having to reestablish a new link using dedicated BF frames and the conventional BF protocol, embodiments described herein may instead transmit beamforming information in various types of frames which enable the wireless communication devices to adjust the beamforming parameters in a more efficient manner. For example, the devices may include beamforming information in control frames and data frames and transmit the frames in a sweeping sector fashion.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a control information transmission method, a user equipment, and a base station. The method includes: obtaining a data channel transmission mode configured by a base station; determining a downlink control information DCI format set corresponding to the transmission mode, where the DCI format set includes a first DCI format, and the first DCI format includes single-codeword control information; and detecting, according to the DCI format set, control signaling sent by the base station and corresponding to the DCI format set. The user equipment includes a first obtaining module, a first determining module, and a detecting module. The base station includes a configuring module, a first determining module, and a first sending module.

Abstract: The 60 GHz channel between the transmitter and receiver can have AWGN characteristics allowing a Time Domain Equalizer (TDE) to be used at the receiver instead of a Frequency Domain Equalizer (FDE). The complexity of performing matrix inversion on a received signal is reduced when directional antennas are used in a 60 GHz system. Incorporating the TDE in place of the FDE saves almost an order of magnitude in power dissipation. For portable units, such a savings is beneficial since the battery life can be extended. The signal quality of wireless channel is based on the characteristics of the received signal to switch the equalization operation from a system performing FDE to TDE and vice versa. The receiver adapts to the received signal to reduce the power dissipation of the system.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit respectively transforms complex covariance matrices, which are consecutively inputted at a predetermined period, into upper triangular matrices. The signal processing circuit includes: a storage unit that stores at least N-number of complex covariance matrices; a reading unit that reads matrix elements of the stored complex covariance matrices; a CORDIC calculation circuit that implements a CORDIC algorithm by a pipelined circuit system; and a QR decomposition unit that controls the reading unit and the CORDIC calculation circuit unit to calculate an upper triangular matrix by iteratively using the CORDIC calculation circuit unit on a single complex covariance matrix and that calculates in parallel a transformation of N-number of complex covariance matrices into upper triangular matrices in an interleaved format.

Abstract: A receiver apparatus adapted to be synchronized with a link transmitter to identify and isolate a transmitted, modulated carrier signal from other RF transmissions by obtaining A/D samples at each integer ? zero crossing of a transmitted signal and at the half Hertz cycles (?/2 and 3 ?/2) of the modulated carrier signal. The integer ? A/D samples are at the carrier signal zero crossings and thus contain only the other RF and noise in the receiving antenna. The half Hertz cycle A/D samples contain both the carrier signal and the other RF being received at that instant.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for direct synthesis of RF signals using maximum likelihood sequence estimation. An RF digital RF input signal is synthesized by performing maximum likelihood sequence estimation on the digital RF input signal to produce a digital stream, such that after filtering by a prototype filter the produced digital stream produces a substantially minimum error. The substantially minimum error comprises a difference between a digital output of the prototype filter and the digital RF input signal. The digital stream is substantially equal to the input digital RF signal. The digital stream can be applied to an analog restitution filter, and the output of the analog restitution filter comprises an analog RF signal that approximates the digital RF input signal.

Abstract: A method in a radio network node for estimating channel gain over frequencies of a bandwidth in a radio communications network. The radio network node measures a first channel gain based on a received power of a sounding reference signal over a first set of frequencies from a user equipment, which first set of frequencies is comprised in the frequencies of the bandwidth. Furthermore, the radio network node measures a second channel gain based on a received power of a received demodulation reference signal of a physical uplink shared channel over a second set of frequencies from the user equipment, which second set of frequencies is comprised in the frequencies of the bandwidth. The radio network node then estimates a third channel gain over the frequencies of the bandwidth based on the measured first channel gain and the measured second channel gain.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multimode decoder method and device. The method includes: interleaving pre-stored to-be-decoded data to obtain an interleaving address; and based on the interleaving address, using a Radix-4 algorithm architecture, multiplexing a set of MAP decoding units under different standards, and in a parallel processing method, performing MAP iterative decoding processing on the to-be-decoded data according to standard types.

Abstract: A method for generating Manchester-decoded binary values is disclosed, in which a signal having signal edges is first of all read in. A first sequence of decoded binary values is then generated by means of first Manchester decoding, in which a decoded binary value is allocated to each signal edge of the signal. A second sequence of decoded binary values is then generated by means of second Manchester decoding, in which a decoded binary value is allocated to every second signal edge. The second sequence is rejected if a signal edge of the signal which is not allowed with respect to the second Manchester decoding occurs. The first sequence is rejected if a signal edge of the signal which is required with respect to the first Manchester decoding is missing.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for detecting packet at a receiving system in a Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) system. The method starts with receiving a signal at the receiving system. Then during the plurality of symbol durations, a set of phases of the signal for each symbol duration is obtained, where each phase is a phase of a carrier of the number of carriers. Then a set of phase variances for each carrier of the number of carriers is obtained, where each phase variance is a difference of phases of a carrier in different symbol durations. Then a phase variance value based on the set of phase variances is computed and it is compared with a threshold to determine whether a packet has been detected from the received signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a link adaptation feedback method, including: receiving, by a device, a link adaptation feedback frame sent by a communication peer end, where the link adaptation feedback frame includes a modulation and coding scheme request sequence identifier (MSI), where the MSI is configured to indicate space-time block coding type information.

Abstract: A technique of operating a network node of a multicast communication network comprising a plurality of network nodes which are interconnected with each other by communication links is provided, wherein the network node is associate with a common source network node. A method implementation of the technique comprises: determining a first path which connects the network node to the common source network node along a primary network tree, and determining a second path which connects the network node to the common source network node along a secondary network tree, wherein the first path and the second path show redundancy with respect to each other; receiving, at the network node, multicast data from the common source network node via the first path; triggering, by the network node, reception of multicast data from the common source network node via the second path if the network node detects a failure of the first path (e.g., determines that no multicast data is received via the first path).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for reconstructing data. The method includes: acquiring a self-correlation function of a root raised cosine filter coefficient and a fading factor of each antenna of channel estimation; constructing an L-dimension matrix of the self-correlation function according to the antenna; processing a result of superposing the L-dimension matrix of the self-correlation function and the fading factor of each antenna to obtain an estimate value of an actual fading factor of the each antenna; and reconstructing received data according to the estimate value of the actual fading factor to obtain reconstructed data used for cancellation. In the embodiments of the present invention, a process of performing interference cancellation for data reconstruction is closer to an actual sending process and closer to an originally sent signal, thereby improving cancellation efficiency and reducing interference.

Abstract: Processing a received optical signal in an optical communication network includes equalizing a received optical signal to provide an equalized signal, demodulating the equalized signal according to an m-ary modulation format to provide a demodulated signal, decoding the demodulated signal according to an inner code to provide an inner-decoded signal, and decoding the inner-decoded signal according to an outer code. Other aspects include other features such as equalizing an optical channel including storing channel characteristics for the optical channel associated with a client, loading the stored channel characteristics during a waiting period between bursts on the channel, and equalizing a received burst from the client using the loaded channel characteristics.

Abstract: A method and device for performing forward error (FEC) correction avoidance based upon predicted block code reliability in a communications device is provided. An avoidance unit comprising a metric computation unit and a decision unit generates a reliability metric based upon a received code block. The reliability metric is compared to a reliability threshold, and the forward error correction decoder in the communications device is disabled if the metric is below or equal to the threshold.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include methods and devices for inserting data and pilot symbols into Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frames having a time domain and a frequency domain. A method involves inserting in at least one zone of a first type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency and inserting in at least one zone of a second type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency. In some implementations the zone of the first type comprises common pilot symbols that can be detected by all receivers receiving the OFDM frame. In some implementations the zone of the second type comprises dedicated pilot symbols that are only detectable by a receiver that is aware of pre-processing used to encode the dedicated pilot symbols.

Abstract: A method for uplink channel estimation comprises providing of a channel state model in a channel estimator. An uplink radio signal of a present time slot is obtained in the channel estimator as well as a series of transmit power control commands issued for controlling a transmit power of the uplink radio signal. A delay between the time a transmit power control command is issued and the time that the transmit power control command is applied is estimated based on measurements of the particular received uplink radio signal. Channel states are adapted based on a transmit power control command compatible with the estimated delay. After the adaptation, channel states of the present time slot are estimated in the channel estimator, by tracking the demodulated uplink radio signal with the channel state model. A channel estimator performing such method is also described.

Abstract: The broadcast-signal transmitter according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: an encoder for encoding physical layer pipe (PLP) data, including a base layer and an enhancement layer of a broadcasting service, and signaling information through a SISO, and/or MIMO technique; a frame builder for generating a transmission frame, which includes a preamble having the encoded signaling information and the PLP data and an OFDM generator for modulating and transmitting a broadcast signal including the transmission frame.

Abstract: System (100) and methods (3500) for receive processing of a burst communication system where co-channel signals (318) collide in a receiver (150). The methods comprise: simultaneously receiving co-channel signals (2002, 2004, 2006) transmitted from remote transmitters (104-112) at a first frequency; and independently performing a first iteration of a Turbo MUD process for a first co-channel signal and a second co-channel signal. The Turbo MUD process comprises: segmenting each of the first and second co-channel signals into a plurality of segments (2102, 2104, 2106) each having a unique SINR; computing a noise plus interference variance estimate for each segment; computing first bit likelihood values for each segment based on the noise variance estimate; computing second bit likelihood values for each segment based on the first bit likelihood values; and using the second bit likelihood values (i.e., soft in soft-out) to generate a first estimate of the first and second co-channel signals.

Abstract: A receiver may be operable to receive an inter-symbol correlated (ISC) signal, and generate a plurality of soft decisions as to information carried in the ISC signal. The soft decisions may be generated using a reduced-state sequence estimation (RSSE) process. The RSSE process may be such that the number of symbol survivors retained after each iteration of the RSSE process is less than the maximum likelihood state space. The plurality of soft decisions may comprise a plurality of log likelihood ratios (LLRs). Each of the plurality of LLRs may correspond to a respective one of a plurality of subwords of a forward error correction (FEC) codeword.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of coordinated multipoint transmission and reception (CoMP) in wireless communication networks, in particular to methods, an apparatus, and a network node for use in performing coordinated data transmissions in a wireless communication network. A method for use in a network node for coordinating data transmission to user equipments in a wireless communication network, wherein the wireless communication network comprising at least two access nodes each access node having one or more antennas and being arranged to perform coordinated data transmissions to user equipments is provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose an apparatus and method for recovering a data signal in a digital transmission. A computer processor receives a data signal from a data signal input wire. The computer processor receives an external clock signal. The computer processor samples a binary bit of the data signal multiple times per clock cycle. The computer processor determines, for each sampling group, a sample and a quality measurement. The computer processor stores, for each sampling group, the sample and the quality measurement into a set of memory elements. The computer processor stores the sample from each sampling group into a first and a second delay chain. The computer processor determines a current sampling point. The computer processor transmits output corresponding to a content of the current sampling point to a data signal output wire.

Abstract: A method of generating inphase and quadrature signals from a polar receiver providing a phase derivative signal and an envelope magnitude signal comprising receiving an estimated phase derivative signal; generating an estimated phase signal; mapping the estimated phase signal to an angular value; converting the estimated phase signal to an inphase signal and a quadrature signal based on the angular value; and, providing the inphase signal and quadrature signal to a demodulation circuit.