Abstract: A method of arranging outside plant facilities associated with a telephone office is disclosed, in which serving terminals that connect to respective telephone station sets are designated as the originating equipment rather than the telephone office, thereby greatly simplifying the inventory of such facilities. As a result of such simplification, the outside loop assignment of a drop wire is then determined dynamically at the serving terminal.

Abstract: An "intelligent" maintenance termination unit (MTU) that can be installed at or near the demarcation point between the telecommunications network and Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), includes a program controlled processor arranged to perform numerous testing and evaluation functions on (1) the CPE and the drop portion of the telecommunications circuit located on the customer side of the MTU, as well as (2) the line portion of the telecommunications circuit on the network side of the MTU. Testing may be initiated in response to actuation of a pushbutton switch or other initiation means by the customer. Specific tests are then performed in response to receipt of signal sequences (such as Touch-Tone signals) received from a technician at a remote test center.

Abstract: An apparatus and method, using a computer, for the efficient generation of a wiring map of the connectivity between two sets of terminals at different locations which have established communication links between respective terminals at the two locations. A signal at a first location uniquely identifies each of the terminals, by code, frequency, sequence of connection or the like, and is transmitted to a respective terminal at the second location via a respective communication link. The terminals at the second location are sampled and the presence of the transmitted signal correlated to the identity of the first terminal. The correlation may be direct, as by unique terminal identifier, or by a comparison of data bases stored by computers. The computer-based correlation is used to generate a map of the limited terminals.

Abstract: A system for determining the physical location of nodes on a network. The system includes two stations each of which has a clock. Each station uses its clock to determine the arrival times at the station of a packet transmitted over the network from a first node to a second node and of a reply packet sent by the second node to the first node. The arrival times of the packets and the corresponding reply packets are then used to calculate the distance along the network which separates the first and second node. Measurement of packet arrival times for all of the nodes yields the position of all of the nodes on the network.

Abstract: A two-unit device for identifying individual conductors in a multi-conductor installation having two ends. Each unit includes a telephone handset interposed in a series communication and continuity circuit. One of the units is a master unit and includes a multi-position switch for selecting individual conductors. The other unit is a slave unit and includes a set of LEDs. During operation, a person with the master unit selects a particular conductor by means of the switch, and an LED at the slave unit identifies the other end of the selected conductor. The two persons then communicate over the circuit being identified, and establish a label designation for the ends of the particular selected and identified conductor.

Abstract: A system for tracing a conductor connected between a terminal of one terminal block and a terminal of another terminal block within a network of conductors and terminal blocks includes a supervisor associated with each terminal block for imposing a trace signal selectively on any of the terminals of said block. The supervisor also detecting a trace signal appearing on any of said terminals. A controller communicates with the supervisors to cause a selected supervisor to impose a trace signal on one of the terminals of its associated terminal block, and receives from the supervisors a report of another terminal at which the trace signal appears.

Abstract: Apparatus for testing communications links comprises a microprocessor 20 which causes each telephone number in a range of telephone numbers to be dialed through an exchange test input port (TA1-TA4) by dialers 31-34. Adaptors 41-4N are arranged for clamping to terminal blocks of (e.g.) an exchange main distribution frame. Once the exchange has set up a call scan driver 23 causes each output port of the MDF connected to the adaptors to be pulsed in turn. Detectors 31'-34' monitor the input ports TA1-TA4 for pulse presence to cause interrupt of the microprocessor 20. The microprocessor reads a count from the scan driver 23 which is forwarded to a computer 1 which correlates the telephone number dialed with a physical location (equipment number) of the output port.

Abstract: A coding device for an electric cable plug connection having a plug connected to wires of a cable and insertable into a socket, both the plug and the socket being formed with a plurality of contacts, has a coding arrangement for assigning the plug to the socket in a correctly oriented position. The coding arrangement includes at least one jumper link connecting various of the contacts of the socket. The jumper link forms together with the cable connection an electrically interrogatable test loop.

Abstract: A system for identifying interconnections between individual points in a communications network of the kind in which includes a plurality of multiple conductor links, individual conductors of which are selectively terminated and interconnected at corresponding individual terminals of terminal blocks; a controller broadcasts over a test network that includes the terminal blocks an inquiry that identifies a starting individual conductor to supervisors associated with the terminal blocks; the supervisor associated with the terminal block that terminates the starting conductor applies the inquiry to the individual terminal that corresponds to the starting individual conductor for transmission on the communications network, and each supervisor reports to the controller over the test network the identitites of any one or more individual terminals of its associated terminal block that detect the inquiry; whereby interconnections between the starting conductor and one or more other individual conductors in the commun

Abstract: First and second telephone handsets or headsets are used to form a continuity test set providing voice communication. The telephone handsets are modified to connect the transmitter and receiver elements in series with test leads and current-limiting resistors. Connectors are provided at the ends of the test leads, and one of said handsets is provided with a battery to establish a loop current. LEDs are disposed in selected test leads to provide a visual indication of the flow of loop current, which is established when the connectors are attached to common conductors at the remote ends of a multi-conductor cable or conduit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the efficient generation of a wiring map of the connectivity between two sets of terminals at different locations which have established communication links between respective terminals at the two locations. A single at a first location uniquely identifies each of the terminals, by code, frequency, sequence of connection or the like, and is transmitted to a respective termimal at the second location via a respective communication link. The terminals at the second location are sampled and the presence of the transmitted signal correlated to the identity of the first terminal. The correlation may be direct, as by unique terminal identifier, or by a comparision of data bases stored by computers. First and second data bases, each relating the terminal locations to the transmitted information, respectively, are correlated to create a third data base used to generate a map of the linked terminals.

Abstract: An apparatus and method, using a computer, for the efficient generation of a wiring map of the connectivity between two sets of terminals at different locations which have established communication links between respective terminals at the two locations. A single at a first location uniquely identifies each of the terminals, by code, frequency, sequence of connection or the like, and is transmitted to a respective terminal at the second location via a respective communication link. The terminals at the second location are sampled and the presence of the transmitted signal correlated to the identity of the first terminal. The correlation may be direct, as by unique terminal identifier, or by a comparison of data bases stored by computers. The computer-based correlation is used to generate a map of the limited terminals.

Abstract: A battery powered, hand-held signal generator adapted to be connected to home or business telephone line at the interface between the telephone company wiring or the home or business wiring. The signal generator successively applies a uniquely coded pulsed signal to each wire of the line. The invention further includes a hand-held receiver adapted to be plugged into each modular telephone jack of the home or business line. The receiver contains four separate receiving circuits, one of which is connected to each wire of the line. Each receiving circuit includes a visual indicator such as an LED for visually indicating reception of a pulsed signal through that wire. By monitoring the reception of pulses over each wire, the user of the device can determine if each of the wires is properly connected. Reception of the wrong code on a given wire indicates a cross connection with the wire on which the received code is transmitted. Reception of the same code on more than one wire indicates a short between the wires.

Abstract: A cable pair to telephone verification system including a processor interfaced wtih pairs of subscriber lines and a trunk connected to automatic number identification (ANI) electronic switching means. The process is programmed to select pairs of subscriber lines in sequence and to connect a line pair which is not busy to the processor for testing. The processor generates a special access code on receipt of a dialing tone from a non-busy line pair, the ANI switching means being responsive to this special access code to send the associated subscriber telephone number to the processor via the trunk. The processor is also programmed to provide a data read out of information relating to the line pairs under test and whether or not faults are present.

Abstract: An electronic switching network for use as a transit exchange, interconnects PCM digital trunks, and handles large numbers, e.g. 1,000 inlets and 1,000 outlets of such trunks. The switching network is fully electronic, using integrated circuit units. To provide a self-checking function, the intelligence arriving via the trunks is converted (2) into a redundant line code, e.g. 3B-6B, which has spare code combinations which are used to provide an auxiliary data channel through the switch matrix (3). The converter (2) applies to that data channel the inlet port number for a connection via the switch matrix (3). At the outlet side another converter (4) converts back to the line code (e.g. HDB-3) used over the trunks, and also extracts the inlet port number. This is then compared with what it should be, and the result of this comparison indicates whether the switch is functioning correctly. Thus the checking occurs while the switch is handling traffic.

Abstract: An improved trunk identification system for identifying an inbound trunk line selected by a telephone company routing system upon completion of a test routine by associated test equipment. The improved trunk identification system provides for multiplexed use of dual-tone multi-frequency receivers and decoders so as to ensure reliable and economical detection of a specified DTMF tone used to signal the completion of a test routine.

Abstract: A system for testing a data processing network and diagnosing malfunctions therein is disclosed. It is assumed that the data processing network includes a plurality of processing units coupled by communication paths in which each processing unit communicates with one or more other processing units in the data processing network by sending and receiving data packets over one or more of the communication paths. The system includes probes and a local processor for creating modified data packets from the data packets present on the network communication paths. The modified data packets allow a central processing unit which is communication with the local processor to diagnose network errors while maintaining the security of the data contained in the original data packets.

Abstract: An improved telephone test set is disclosed which may be operated with low voltage line conditions. Transmitting and receiving voice communication circuits are connected in parallel with leads which are adapted to be connected to the tip and ring lines of a subscriber's telephone line to isolate the voice transmitting and receiving circuits from the voltage drop of a polarity guarding bridge which is connected to the signalling circuits of the telephone test set. A polarity indicating circuit to indicate the direction of current flow between the tip and ring lines of a subscriber's telephone line is connected in series with the voice transmitting and receiving circuits.

Abstract: A test arrangement and method for use prior to the replacement of a first switching system serving a plurality of subscriber lines via a digital carrier facility and via a remote terminal, by a second switching system, where facility interface equipment of the second system is bridged directly onto the digital facility to allow monitoring of digital signatures transmitted from the remote terminal during the continued, uninterrupted operation of the first system. A pair gain test controller of the first system is advantageously used by the second system to control the generation of such digital signatures to verify the consistency of the translation databases of the two systems in associating directory numbers with subscriber lines.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a new type of ringing interface card which overcomes the inability of known cards for testing multi-party service and which enable a technician to measure the ringing frequency and simultaneously to detect which of the tip and ring conductors receives the ringing signal.

Abstract: The invention provides apparatus to inspect the colored insulation on wires placed in equipment to add contacts or to mould a termination on the wires. The apparatus ensures that the correct color relationships are present before crimping or moulding and disarms the equipment until this correct relationship is established. The equipment can be operated only after the relationship has been established.

Abstract: A cable analyzer is capable of having a group of 25 pairs of wire from a telephone cable connected by a module to the analyzer. By a central processing unit or computer in the analyzer, a series of relays connect any one of the pair of wires to a routing board. At the routing board, a plurality of analog tests may be directed to be conducted upon the pair of wires and ground, or the wires may be routed within the analyzer for other purposes. The results of the analog tests are converted to binary digital format so that they may be analyzed by the central processing unit. The results are visually displayed or printed. The central processing unit has the capabilities, through different programs, to conduct a plurality of tests upon each pair, and upon the completion of the plurality of tests, proceed to a subsequent pair for a plurality of tests.