Abstract: A loudspeaker has a magnetic circuit, a plastic frame to be coupled with the magnetic circuit, a voice coil disposed in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit, and a diaphragm connected with the voice coil. The frame and the magnetic circuit are coupled together by an elastic fastener provided on the frame. The frame and yoke are coupled together by fitting a plurality of elastic fasteners provided on a circle on a bottom surface of the frame with a yoke of the magnetic circuit. The elastic fastener can also be a clip section provided on a circle on the bottom surface of the frame. The frame and magnetic circuit are coupled together by the clip section and an extension provided along an outer circumference of the magnetic circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-functional actuator comprising: a housing having an internal space and a groove in the inner side; a sound-generating diaphragm with an outer end fixed to the upper end of said housing; a voice coil fixed to the bottom of said diaphragm; a vertically magnetized magnet; an upper plate attached to said magnet for forming a magnet circuit; a yoke for forming the magnetic circuit together with said magnet; a weight for defining a vibration body together with said yoke; a leaf spring fixed into said grooves of the housing and having a portion of curvature; and a vibrating coil installed in said housing for generating vibration using a magnetic flux formed in a magnetic system. A structure that can prevent deformation of the leaf spring before/after dropping to a mobile communication terminal such as mobile telephone and pager is provided thereby to prevent reliability degradation of the actuator in use for the mobile communication terminal and enhance vibration features thereof.

Abstract: An electromagnetic sound producing device has a yoke, a coil, a permanent magnet, and a diaphragm provided in a case. The permanent magnet is made of SmFeN-base isotropy plastic magnetic material.

Abstract: This invention deals with a portable terminal that reduces extraneous tones in a portable terminal in which is mounted an electromagnetic induction actuator that produces voice signals, a buzzer signal or a low frequency vibration. By short-circuiting the terminal fittings of the electromagnetic induction actuator or by connecting them electrically to amplifiers or to a signal generator that produces a constant voltage signal or a constant-frequency signal, the extraneous tone produced by vibration of the mechanical vibration system of the actuator is reduced.

Abstract: A speaker driver has a detachable motor and basket to allow attachment or separation of the motor assembly from the basket assembly. Two embodiments are disclosed, a thread-on detachable motor and a bolt-on detachable motor.

Abstract: The speaker disclosed in this invention comprises: (a) a central cap fixed on voice coil bobbin; (b) a shaft fixed in the center of the central cap; and (c) a bearing filled with lubricating fluid and fixed in a through-hole disposed in the center of a magnetic circuit. The speaker has excellent characteristics without sliding noise or harmful rolling phenomena but with reduced harmonic distortion due to the introduction of a magnetic fluid or a lubricant used as a lubricating fluid.

Abstract: A plurality of grooves are radially formed in an annular frame and an annular plate is secured to the frame to form a sound discharge hole in each groove, thereby communicating a back chamber under a diaphragm with the atmosphere. A projected part is outwardly projected from a peripheral edge of the annular plate, and an adhesive is adhered to a peripheral edge of a protector and to an upper surface of the projected part to adhere the protector with the annular plate.

Abstract: In a speaker device 10 having: a magnetic circuit 13 including a magnet 14 and a yoke 11; a voice coil 16 which is placed in a magnetic gap 12 of the magnetic circuit 13; and a diaphragm 17 which is vibrating available in a state where the diaphragm is coupled with the voice coil 16, a peripheral edge of the diaphragm 17 being fixed to a housing 20, a damper holder 30 is disposed in a portion where a damper 27 is attached to the housing 20. The damper holder 30 is in point contact with the housing 20 via three or more projections 31 which are disposed on one of the damper holder 30 and the housing 20. Preferably, the damper holder 30 is made of a hybrid material of a resin (polypropylene) and tungsten, and has a specific gravity of 10.0 or larger.

Abstract: A small and high-performance waterproof speaker which can be manufactured inexpensively by decreasing the number of components. Front face of a case (1) is sealed hermetically by a water resistant diaphragm (2) from which a voice coil (3) is projecting inward and a magnetic circuit part (5) having a part (6a) being fitted to the voice coil (3) and a permanent magnet (8) is secured to a first resilient plate (4) provided in the case (1). The first resilient plate (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes (18) and the fitting part (6a) is coupled with the diaphragm (2) through a first coupling member (13) of resilient material. On the other hand, an inertial member (12) is secured to a second resilient plate (11) disposed, oppositely to the first resilient plate (4), in the case (1) and the second resilient plate (11) is coupled with the first resilient plate (4) through a second coupling member (14) of resilient material.

Abstract: A method of correcting a resonance frequency in a vibration speaker generating acoustic sound and vibration includes adjusting the actual resonance frequency to a higher resonance frequency by limiting a predetermined portion of an elastic member installed in a case to an inside of the case to increase the resonance frequency when the actual resonance frequency is not identical to nor less than the desired resonance frequency, thereby adjusting an actual resonance frequency to be identical to a desired resonance frequency, and adjusting the actual resonance frequency to a lower resonance frequency by cutting off another predetermined portion of the elastic member to decrease the resonance frequency when the actual resonance frequency is not identical to nor greater than the desired resonance frequency, thereby adjusting an actual resonance frequency to be identical to a desired resonance frequency.

Abstract: A signal isolation system includes an aeroisolator to couple output signals to an electronic device. The aeroisolator is made from two commercial miniature earphones, each having a ferro-magnetic diaphragm activated by a voice coil in proximity to a permanent magnet. The diaphragm is removed from one of the earphones, and the two earphones are then disposed in proximity to each other, with the diaphragm in proximity to the voice coil of each.

Abstract: A fetal heart monitoring system preferably comprising a backing plate having a generally concave front surface and a generally convex back surface, and at least one sensor element attached to the concave front surface for acquiring acoustic fetal heart signals produced by a fetus within a body. The sensor element has a shape that conforms to the generally concave back surface of the backing plate. In one embodiment, the at least one sensor element comprises an inner sensor, and a plurality of outer sensors surrounding the inner sensor. The fetal heart monitoring system can further comprise a web belt, and a web belt guide movably attached to the web belt. The web belt guide being is to the convex back surface of the backing plate.

Abstract: A loudspeaker drive unit comprising a resonant acoustic radiator, an exciter on the radiator to apply bending wave energy to the radiator to cause it to resonate, a support for the loudspeaker drive unit, and means resiliently coupling the exciter to the support.

Abstract: A condenser microphone includes a housing having a bottom wall that is formed with a recess which is defined by a recess-defining wall. A condenser is disposed in the housing, defines a variable gap chamber, and covers the recess. The condenser includes a back plate that is in the form of a metal plate which is formed with a plurality of through-holes and which cooperates with the recess-defining wall to define a closed air chamber in fluid communication with the gap chamber through the through-holes.

Abstract: An electromagnetic transducer includes: a first diaphragm; a second diaphragm provided in a central portion of the first diaphragm, the second diaphragm comprising a magnetic material having a first opening in a central portion thereof; a yoke disposed so as to oppose the first diaphragm; a center pole disposed between the yoke and the first diaphragm, wherein the center pole has a shape which allows insertion into the first opening; a coil disposed so as to surround the center pole; and a first magnet disposed so as to surround the coil.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic induction type speaker apparatus, individual constants are set in such a manner that the following formula is satisfied N×(R1×R2)1/2/{2 ?×L1×(1?k2)1/2}?20000 where R1 is the DC resistance of a primary coil 15: L1 is the inductance of the primary coil 15; N is the number of turns of the primary coil 15; R2 is the DC resistance of the secondary coil 18; L2 is the inductance of the secondary coil 18; and k is the coupling coefficient of the primary coil 15 and the secondary coil 18. In addition, the constants L1 and L2 are selected in such a manner that the ratio of the inductance L1 and the inductance L2 becomes equal to in the ratio of the DC resistance R1 and the DC resistance R2.

Abstract: An electret microphone comprises a back plate having a stationary back electrode and secured to a substrate. An electret layer is formed on the stationary back electrode and a spacer is mounted on the back plate. A diaphragm electrode is mounted on the spacer.

Abstract: A speaker for a portable phone capable of being assembled without bonding by adhesives is disclosed. The speaker has a protector having a plurality of sound holes, and having an annular tension extension formed at a periphery thereof and extended upwardly and outwardly; a frame having a stepped portion and a cylindrical wall extended upwardly from the periphery of the stepped portion and having locking means; a diaphragm seated on the stepped portion of the frame and intended to generate sound; a voice coil attached to a lower surface of the diaphragm and adapted to vibrate; a top plate disposed in the voice coil; and a magnet fixedly disposed between the top plate and the frame and adapted to generate a predetermined magnetic field.

Abstract: A speaker and its production method in which productivity can be enhanced and characteristics can be easily improved. A frame 14 of a speaker 10 is divided into a first frame body 15 and a second frame body 44 and the first and second frame bodies 15, 44 can be put together by engaging. A voice coil 35, a magnetic circuit 16 and a damper 17 are attached to the first frame body 15 constituting a first assembly 11. A cone paper 45 is attached to the second frame body 44 constituting a second assembly 12. Claw-shaped hooks formed on the second frame body 44 are to catch an engaging part 21 formed at the first frame body 15 in order to connect the first assembly 11 and the second assembly 12 to construct the speaker 10. The two assemblies 11, 12 can be produced in parallel. This leads to an improvement in the production efficiency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mounting an acoustic emitter or detector of other sensor apparatus with respect to mounting structure therefor and so as to be isolated at least partially with respect thereto from the transmission of acoustic and/or electrical energy. The mounting provides a non-elastomeric snap-together bushing formed of a plastics material which accurately positionally locates the sensor or emitter with respect to its mounting while providing an unexpectedly high degree of isolation with respect to transmission of acoustic and other energy forms through the mounting.

Abstract: A one-piece speaker assembly has a speaker having a case, a gasket made of elastomer and secured to an upper portion of the case, and a connector made of elastomer and secured to an underside of the case.

Abstract: An electromagnetic receiver of a balanced armature type is employed as a receiver to be mounted in a portable telephone. The balance armature receiver has lower power consumption and higher electric acoustic conversion efficiency. The balanced armature receiver provides a required output even though small in size. The receiver occupies a considerably reduced space in the portable telephone, compared with a conventional portable telephone having a conventional dynamic receiver. The longitudinal wall of the receiver is parallel to the upper edge of a liquid crystal display panel, so that the liquid crystal display panel is extended upward and considerably enlarged.

Abstract: A vibration actuator in which a magnetic circuit device (1,2,3) is elastically suspended to a vibration transmitter (12) by a suspension plate (5)in a predetermined direction, a primary elastic member (6a) is interposed between the suspension plate and the magnetic circuit device in the predetermined direction. A coil (10) is fixed to a vibrating member (9) and disposed in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit. It is preferable that the suspension plate has a leaf spring portion extending along a spiral curve between central and peripheral portions thereof.

Abstract: Loudspeaker and other transducers of the dual-voice-coil/dual-magnetic-gap type can be improved by the addition of one or more annular shorting rings strategically located in the vicinity of the two magnetic gaps. The shorting rings have no effect on a steady state magnetic field but act in opposition to any change in flux density or any displacement of the flux lines such as those that occur under the loading imposed when the voice coils are driven hard with audio frequency current. The location of the shorting rings determines their effect: location close to a voice coil reduces the voice coil inductance, location entirely within the magnetic flux loop centerline favors reduction of second harmonic distortion and higher order even harmonic distortion, a centered location on the flux loop centerline, i.e.

Abstract: An amount of movement of an air passing through a clearance G2 is adjusted by adjusting the clearance G2 by placing an outer shape surface 35 of a yoke 3 in proximity of an inner side surface of a housing 1. Accordingly, a vibration characteristic having a wide frequency bandwidth can be obtained, thereby improving stability and convenience of body-sensible vibration characteristic of a multifunctional vibration actuator.

Abstract: A speaker has a frame made of resin, a diaphragm provided in the frame, a voice coil mounted on the diaphragm. A pair of holes are formed under the diaphragm so as to be opened at an underside of the frame. A spring is connecting member provided in each of the holes to be projected from the underside of the frame, and connected to an end of the voice coil.

Abstract: A compact lightweight speaker system without a resonance box that can reproduce the original sound with high fidelity. A speaker unit is located on a baffle board with a vibration absorbing member between a frame of the speaker unit and the baffle board. Furthermore, an acoustic resonance reflecting board of a vertical flat board type based on the operating principle of a passive radiator is formed by the baffle board and a flat board being similar to the baffle board. As a result, a compact smart design will be produced. It is applicable to an electric or electronic apparatus which produces sound.

Abstract: A rotor having a yoke is rotatably supported in a frame, and a stator provided in the frame at a central portion of the frame. An annular first permanent magnet is provided on the yoke, and an annular second permanent magnet is provided on the yoke. A diaphragm is supported in the frame, and a voice coil is secured to the diaphragm and inserted in a gap formed by the first permanent magnet. At least two coils are provided on the stator for forming magnetic fluxes between the rotor and the stator so as to rotate the rotor.

Abstract: An audio speaker having a removable voice coil, which may be a part of a voice coil assembly. The voice coil may be user-removable to facilitate replacement of a damaged voice coil or reconfiguration of a speaker system. Properly positioning the voice coil assembly may provide a solder-free electrical connection between the voice coil and leads that provide current to the voice coil. In some embodiments, the voice coil is user-removably attached to an inner circumferential surface of a diaphragm. In other embodiments, the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm, and the voice coil assembly and the diaphragm are both user-removably attached to a frame.

Abstract: Speaker design/method positively centering speaker components one with the other with a unique design of the surround and radiator. Surround has a main body extending radially through more than 180°, extending from the body there is a flat outer ring and a flat inner ring at substantially 180° radially around the body from the outer ring with a portion of the main body extending below the inner ring, forming a channel between the inner ring and the body portion that extends below it. The radiator has outer and inner edges with a central opening defined by the inner edge, with the outer edge either blunt or defined by a short downward extending ring. The shape and dimensions of the outer edge of the radiator and the channel are substantially the same outer with the radiator edge fitting snugly within the surround channel.

Abstract: A sound reproducing system using sound pressure is disclosed. The sound reproducing system is constructed in such a manner that the conductive wire is arranged in multiple rows or columns and the gap between neighboring parts of the arranged wires is sealed up by a thin film alternately. In addition, sound pressure generated by a sound pressure generator passes through the gap between neighboring wires that is not sealed up and the wires are vibrated around the thin film so as to change the sound pressure, thereby reproducing sound.

Abstract: An electro-dynamic loudspeaker includes a chassis (2), a three-dimensional diaphragm (8) and an electromagnetic actuator (6). The diaphragm is connected to the chassis by a first flexible connection (18) provided near a front part (8a) of the diaphragm and by a second flexible connection (20) provided near a back part (8b) of the diaphragm. The actuator includes a stationary actuator element (6a) fixed to the chassis and a translatable actuator element (6b) fixed to the diaphragm. When energized, both actuator elements magnetically co-operate with one another over an air gap (16). In order to realize a flat but powerful speaker, the device as such and the air gap are outside the area (26) enclosed by the diaphragm but within the space (24) between the first and second flexible connections.

Abstract: An electromechanical horn warning system comprising a hollow body (2) having a cylindrical wall (8) closed by a bottom wall (9) and a flanged edge (12). At least one bobbin (3) abuts on the bottom wall (9) of the hollow body. An elastic membrane (6) is provided with at least one mobile core (7) that is fixed to the flanged edge (12) of the hollow body. At least one contact breaker (4) having a support (22) and a spring (23) are provided with electric contacts (27, 28). An insulating plate (5) is sandwiched between the support (22) and the spring (23), and is provided with at least one layer (31, 32) of resistive silk-screen ink.

Abstract: An electromagnetic transducer such as an audio speaker employs a slotted yoke and two suspension components enabling very large excursion relative to the size of the diaphragm which results in improved low frequency output. A first suspension component includes an inner ring, flexible springs, and an outer body. The flexible springs extend through the slots of the yoke and couple the inner ring to the outer body. The inner ring, outer body, and flexible springs of the first suspension component may be of monolithic construction or they may be distinct components coupled together. The inner ring couples to the bobbin of the diaphragm assembly, and the outer body couples to the outer cylindrical surface of the yoke or to a mounting ring which is coupled to the outer cylindrical surface of the yoke. A second suspension component, such as a surround, couples the diaphragm assembly and to the mounting ring.

Abstract: This invention concerns an electromagnetic induction actuator to be mounted in small equipment such as portable telephones and pagers; also concerns such portable telecommunications equipment. The electromagnetic induction actuator, as well as the portable telecommunications equipment in which it is mounted, can be assembled in a thin and small package even though there are tabs as shock resistance stoppers, and has good acoustical characteristics. In the electromagnetic induction actuator there is a yoke that has tabs as stoppers to provide shock resistance, and there are springs that have inner rings, outer rings, bridge arms that connect the inner and outer rings and recesses that correspond to the tabs of the yoke.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multifunctional device, which is particularly applicable to a twin magnet loop (called TML) transducer with both vibrating and sound functions. The present invention integrates an inner and an outer magnet loop of TML into one device, which can be used as a vibrator and a speaker. A disc-shaped pole core, a flange bowl-shaped magnetic transfer, an annular pole piece, a cylindrical magnet and an annular magnet constitute the inner and outer magnetic loops; wherein the disc-shaped pole core is placed on the cylindrical magnet and centered with the flange bowl-shaped magnetic transfer; the annular magnet and the annular pole piece are overlaid together under the ring of the flange bowl-shaped magnetic transfer; the entire of the TML assembly is connected with a housing base via a resilient plate.

Abstract: There is a terminal block with leaf spring metal terminals that extend downward from a housing on the side opposite the open end of the housing in which a diaphragm is fitted and fixed, and an elastic material functions as a pad that is sandwiched between the surface of a circuit board and the open side of the housing on the side from which the metal terminals project, with the metal terminals pressed against the conduction pattern of the circuit board to make an electrical connection.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic transducer has a layer of a heat-curing and UV-curing adhesive formed on a frame integrally molded at the bottom of a case. A magnet is placed on the frame via the adhesive. The case is irradiated with a UV light from above, at least before the adhesive is heat-cured, so that the adhesive is cured in the portion exposed to the UV light. This prevents the adhesive from evaporating, scattering and prevents the adhesive components depositing on a diaphragm, that could be caused by a later high temperature process for heat-curing the adhesive. Furthermore, time for the heat-curing can be made shorter by the high temperature curing. The shorter curing time improves productivity of the production, and allows the transducers to be manufactured on an automatic assembly line.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprises a frame, a magnetic circuit unit, a vibration unit and a snap fastening device. The frame has a recess. The magnetic circuit unit is received in the recess of the frame. The magnetic circuit unit includes a yoke. The vibration unit is received in the recess of the frame. The snap fastening device connects the yoke, which is inserted into the recess of the frame, to the frame.

Abstract: In an electroacoustic transducer (21) with a stationary transducer part (23) and with a membrane configuration (17) comprising a membrane (15) and a handling ring (1) for the membrane (15) connected with the membrane (15), the membrane configuration (17) is connected with the stationary transducer part (23) via the handling ring (1), and the handling ring (1) and membrane (15) are connected together via an interlocking connection.

Abstract: A speaker device for supplying output from an amplifier to a plurality of loud speakers through a dividing network, wherein a network coil constituting the dividing network is wound in a groove in the outer circumferential surface of a cover of a driving part of the loudspeaker. Thereby, the network coil need not be mounted on a terminal plate or the like of a speaker box as a separate part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electro dynamic speaker unit comprising an electro dynamic motor adapted for receiving a first electrical signal and to drive a diaphragm in accordance with the received first electrical signal. The speaker unit further comprises sensing means adapted for generating a second electrical signal in accordance with a movement of the diaphragm, and determining means adapted for receiving the first and the second electrical signals so as to determine an acoustical load of the speaker unit from the first and the second electrical signals. The determining means further generates a third electrical signal in accordance with the determined acoustical load of the speaker unit. The present invention further relates to a method for active leak compensation of an electro dynamic speaker unit.

Abstract: A speaker has a frame provided with a yoke, a magnet, a vibrating plate and a voice coil, and a pair of leads. An end of each of the leads is connected to an end of the coil and the other end portion of the lead is exposed in a hole formed in the frame and secured to the frame so as to be connected to an outside terminal. A terminal connecting device is provided for connecting the other end of the lead to the outside terminal. The terminal connecting device comprises a cylindrical case secured in the hole of the frame, a connecting rod slidably mounted in the cylindrical case, and a coil spring provided in the cylindrical case to outwardly urge the connecting rod so as to be contacted with the outside terminal at an end of the rod. A top end of the cylindrical case is contacted with the end portion of the lead.

Abstract: A speaker mounting apparatus is provided which facilitates pivoting of the speaker to a desired angular position, while providing increased thermal mass for the speaker assembly. For preferred embodiments, the speaker is mounted in a cup of a thermally conductive material, which cup has a surface which mates with a corresponding surface of a mount in a manner so as to permit the speaker to be pivoted to a desired angular position, to be held in such position and, for preferred embodiments, to permit heat transfer from the cup to the mount, which is also of a thermally conductive material, further increasing the thermal mass of the apparatus.

Abstract: A weight is attached to the rear side of a magnetic circuit of a speaker unit. The tip of a boss that projects to the front side from the weight is joined to the rear side of a center pole of the magnetic circuit with a bolt. Even if reactive force that is generated when an electrical signal is converted into mechanical vibration by the magnetic circuit and a voice coil and sound waves are emitted from a vibration plate is transmitted to the magnetic circuit, the vibration of the magnetic circuit is suppressed by the weight. In this manner, sound quality with a good transient characteristic can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a member for electric equipment, having a surface treatment layer mainly consisting of colloidal silica formed on a surface of a metallic component with a zinc or zinc alloy layer formed thereon, and a protective layer formed on a surface of the surface treatment layer. Further, the surface treatment layer includes at least one of aluminum, titanium, and cobalt as a metallic component. According to a configuration of the present invention, it is possible to provide a metallic member for the electric equipment and a member for an electro-acoustic transducer that has excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and bonding strength.

Abstract: An armature for a receiver includes a first leg portion, a second leg portion, and a connection portion in communication with the first and second leg portions. The connection portion reduces the stiffness of the armature and minimizes magnetic reluctance of the connection between the first and second leg portions.

Abstract: A speaker includes: a frame; a magnetic circuit fixed to the frame; a diaphragm fixed to the frame so as to be capable of vibrating in a predetermined direction; a driving force transmitting member connected to the diaphragm; and a damper for supporting the driving force transmitting member, wherein the magnetic circuit is positioned between a first plane and a second plane, the first plane being parallel to the diaphragm and defined as a plane with which at least a portion of the magnetic circuit is in contact, and the second plane being parallel to the diaphragm and defined as a plane with which at least a portion of the magnetic circuit is in contact, and one end of the damper is connected at a position between the first and second planes, and the other end of the damper is connected at another position between the first and second planes.

Abstract: A miniature electro-dynamic transducer with a racetrack-shaped magnetic loop and coil. The transducer is characterized in that it comprises a membrane, a magnetic loop, a coil. In particular, the geometric shapes of the magnetic loop and the coil are similarly corresponding to the shape of the said membrane.

Abstract: A method of correcting a resonance frequency in a vibration speaker generating acoustic sound and vibration includes adjusting the actual resonance frequency to a higher resonance frequency by limiting a predetermined portion of an elastic member installed in a case to an inside of the case to increase the resonance frequency when the actual resonance frequency is not identical to nor less than the desired resonance frequency, thereby adjusting an actual resonance frequency to be identical to a desired resonance frequency, and adjusting the actual resonance frequency to a lower resonance frequency by cutting off another predetermined portion of the elastic member to decrease the resonance frequency when the actual resonance frequency is not identical to nor greater than the desired resonance frequency, thereby adjusting an actual resonance frequency to be identical to a desired resonance frequency.