Abstract: An electric heater includes primarily an S-shaped air channel which is provided in a body, at least one heating unit which is provided in the air channel, and at least one heat energy conversion unit which is close to an inner wall of the air channel and close to the heating unit. An interior of the heat energy conversion unit is defined with a passage. Hot air can be directed rapidly by a principle that hot air ascends, through the S-shaped air channel. Heat energy produced by the heating unit is absorbed by the heat energy conversion unit and is then carried away by an air power of the passage, so as to achieve effects of heat accumulation and dissipation.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle includes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle switchable between a heat pump cycle and a cooler cycle, a heat core configured to heat air to be blown into a vehicle compartment by using coolant of an engine of the vehicle as a heat source, and a controller configured to control operation of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The controller controls the vapor compression refrigeration cycle to be operated as the cooler cycle so as to perform a defrosting control of the outdoor heat exchanger, and outputs an operation request signal to the engine, when the controller determines that the outdoor heat exchanger is frosted.

Abstract: Heating flange (1) for heating a flow of gas as it flows though a cross-section of flow (S), wherein the heating flange (1) is designed such that it can be inserted or interposed in an intake line (A) of an internal combustion engine and has at least one heat conductor (5) that extends through the cross-section of flow (S) from a mounting point (6a) to an immediately following further mounting point (6b) on the heating flange (1), as well as a retaining leg piece (2), which is provided with at least one of the mounting points (6a).

Abstract: A heat-generating element of a heating device for heating air includes at least one PTC element and, lying on opposing side surfaces of the PTC element, electric strip conductors. A heat-generating element that is improved with respect to the safety against electric flashovers is created with the invention under consideration by means of surrounding the two electric strip conductors on the outside by a non-conductive insulating layer. A heating device for heating air with multiple heat-generating elements is also disclosed with each heating element including at least one PTC element and, lying on opposing side surfaces of the PTC element, electric strip conductors and multiple heat-emitting elements that are arranged in parallel layers and that are held in position lying on opposing sides of the heat-generating element.

Abstract: An auxiliary heater for motor vehicles includes an open housing accommodating a layered structure which includes at least one radiator element and at least one heat-emitting element having at least one PTC heating element, and further accommodating at least one spring element pretensioning the layered structure, a plurality of contacts being held in said housing in an insulating manner and electrically connected to the at least one PTC heating element. The layered structure is pretensioned by a displacer which is inserted into a lower housing component when the elements of the layered structure have been inserted in the lower housing component in a tension-free manner. The displacer is inserted into the lower housing component in a direction approximately perpendicular to the plane of the layered structure and, in the mounted position, it is secured in position relative to said lower housing component.

Abstract: A fan heater includes a heater body, an electric unit, a plurality of fan assemblies, and a heating element. Each of the fan assemblies is mounted with the adjacent fan assembly to form a fan unit within the receiving cavity, wherein the fan unit is operatively coupled with the electric unit for being driven to rotate by the electric unit. The heating element is mounted within the receiving cavity in a vicinity of the air outlet, and electrically connected with the electric unit for being heated up at an elevated temperature, wherein the fan assemblies are adapted to draw air flowing from an air inlet to an air outlet via the heating element, so as to heat up the air drawn by the fan unit, and deliver the heated air to a predetermined heating zone from the air outlet.

Abstract: A reflow furnace using a conventional heater for blowing hot air has difficulty in reducing ?t and in stabilizing the oxygen concentration at a low level. In addition, it is difficult to uniformly discharge hot air from the discharge holes in a perforated plate of a conventional heater for blowing hot air. In a reflow furnace according to the present invention, the total area per unit area of discharge holes formed in a perforated plate in a heater for blowing hot air installed in a main heating zone is 1.5-5 times the total area per unit area of the discharge holes formed in a perforated plate of a heater for blowing hot air installed in a preheating zone. A heater for blowing hot air has a body divided into three chambers by partitions.

Abstract: A portable air heating system for use in all areas is disclosed. The portable air heating system provides a stream heated air for use in heating the interior of a structure, in 360°, multidirection, or a direction. Directional heating is accomplished through exhausts ports located all around the assembly. The heating system generally comprises an air transfer assembly for providing a flow of air through the system, an electrical heat emitting assembly, and a heat transfer housing for safely transferring the heat produced by the electrical heating assembly to the air flowing through the transfer assembly. Additionally, liquid filled bladders may be added to the heat emitting assembly to conserve and retain heat longer which will be said unit more energy efficient. The present heating system is also highly portable and simple to use, thereby providing an efficient mechanism for providing perform conditioning functions, such as air moving, heating, or cooling.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heating device comprising a housing (15), through which air to be heated can pass and which delimits a heating space controlled by a power supply control circuit connected to a power source. The heating space includes electric heating modules (14), each heating module consisting of a first and second metal tape (10, 10) that are essentially parallel in a transversal direction (D) and of a positive temperature coefficient resistive elements (12) fixed between the two metal tapes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a surface type heating element and a roll screen type home sauna apparatus. The surface type heating element includes rayon-based carbon yarn emitting resistance heat, metal yarn having an antibacterial/anti-fungal function, and transparent synthetic resin film serving to admit sufficient illumination, wherein the rayon-based carbon yarn, the metallic yarn, and the transparent to each other, and are interwoven with polyester yarn. Further, a radiation coating layer, containing the mixture of ore powder and far infrared radiating material is applied to a surface of the heating element, and the heat blocking coating layer is applied to the other surface of the heating element. Upper portions of strands of the rayon-based carbon yarn are connected to a power supply line, and lower portions of strands of the rayon-based carbon yarn are connected via a common connection part.

Abstract: A U-shaped bolt including a closed end and two legs at an open end is self-retaining on a first object. The U-shaped bolt includes projections forming an opening to the closed end adapted to be smaller than the width of the first object. The projections retain the U-shaped bolts on the first object. The U-shaped bolt is used in conjunction with a space heater having a plurality of heating elements connected by channels. The U-shaped bolt is retained on the channels to warrant proper assembly of the space heater.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an electrical heating device, especially for motor vehicles, including a closed frame (2) which include rails (3, 4) and cross rails (5, 6), heating elements (7) which include elements made of electrically conductive plastic layers (18) having PCT effect, which are arranged between contact plates (15, 16), heat-conducting secondary surface elements (8) that can be overflown by air and at least one electrically conductive spring element (9), wherein the heating elements (7) and the secondary surface elements (8) are alternatingly arranged next to one another and are braced against each other by the rails (3, 4) and a spring element (9) placed centrally which replaces the secondary surface element (8).

Abstract: A convection oven includes an oven body having a heating chamber heated by a heat source, and a vibration unit mounted at one side of the oven body and vibrating heated air so as to be uniformly distributed within the heating chamber. As the vibration unit vibrates, air within the heating chamber can be fluctuated periodically to promote mixing between more heated air and less heated air to make temperature of air uniform. Accordingly, heat can be uniformly distributed to a cooking target or material, quality of cooking can be improved, and in addition, because cooking time can be shortened, the performance of the oven can be enhanced.

Abstract: A heater device applied in a desiccant rotor dehumidifier for supplying regeneration hot air to the desiccant rotor comprises a metal case having an air inlet and an air outlet; heating elements supported by insulative material and mounted adjacent to the desiccant rotor; and an insulative plate installed in parallel to the heating elements and parting the heating elements with the air inlet. The insulative plate is formed with a plurality of via holes suitably distributed for the intake air coming from the air inlet passing through, being heated by the heating elements and evenly passing the desiccant rotor through the air outlet. The insulative plate also splits and bypasses a part of the intake air to cool down the desiccant rotor that has been heated and regenerated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel constructional principle for electric heaters, wherein the functions of frame and resilient means are separated from one another. As a frame for an electric heater, a housing is used that consists of two half-shells. Positioning aids for the PTC heating elements are arranged in the housing. The longitudinal sides of the housing are essentially made open to allow for air throughput through the heating register. A resilient device is additionally inserted into the housing, the resilient device compressing the layered structure of radiator elements, PTC heating elements and contact sheets. After the heater has been assembled, the resilient device can be inserted through a lateral opening into the heater.

Abstract: Improved electric convector that consists of a carcass (2) situated adjacently to the rear side of a porcelain stoneware body (4), which preferably incorporates a filament, plate or piping element, presenting at the base an ambient thermostat and on the upper side a number of transversally aligned parallel slots and having means of fixing (5).

Abstract: An electrical air heating apparatus, especially for a motor vehicle, with electrical heating elements (3) for heating air and a housing (1) which has a ground connection (1a), an electrical supply connection and an electronic circuit (7) to control the supplying of electrical power to the heating elements (3). In the housing (1), the heating elements (3) are arranged in electrical contact with the ground connection and the electrical supply connection. The housing (1) is made of an electrically conducting material, for example, aluminum and is constructed in one piece with a molded-on ground connection (1a). The heating elements (3) and the electronic circuit (7) are arranged in direct electrical contact with the housing (1).

Abstract: If both the electric heaters and combustion heaters constitute a hybrid type hot-air heater wherein both heaters are equipped with inlets adjacent to each other and are also housed within a frame and separated such that the air blowing systems of each heater are independent of each other, air leakage will occur in only the combustion heater during the heating operation in a direction opposite to the air blowing passage of the electric heater thereby resulting in dust adhering to the electric heater. If the electric heater is operated in this state, the dust will be heated and then burn causing a foul odor to occur when the heating operation first starts. Therefore, the air blowing fan 43 runs to remove any dust that entered into the air blowing passage before the electric heater 4 runs when the electric heater unit 4, equipped with an electric heater 44, is performing a heating operation.

Abstract: An electrical air heating apparatus, especially for a motor vehicle, with electrical heating elements (3) for heating air and a housing (1) which has a ground connection (1a), an electrical supply connection and an electronic circuit (7) to control the supplying of electrical power to the heating elements (3). In the housing (1), the heating elements (3) are arranged in electrical contact with the ground connection and the electrical supply connection. The housing (1) is made of an electrically conducting material, for example, aluminum and is constructed in one piece with a molded-on ground connection (1a). The heating elements (3) and the electronic circuit (7) are arranged in direct electrical contact with the housing (1).

Abstract: A deicer for an air gap between the rotor and stator of a rotating machine having a rotor and stator combination includes a heating assembly preferably disposed in the stator adjacent the air gap to heat the air in the air gap. Heating assembly includes an electrically powered resistive heating element wound through armature slots of the stator. The disclosed device and method have principal applications in emergency-type devices like Ram Air Turbines (RAT) and other power conversion devices such as Hydraulic Motor Generators (HMG) and Electric Motor Pumps (EMP).

Abstract: A safe electrical heat energy generator which comprises a heater unit equipped with a set of systematically organized heat radiating metal fins. A feature of the invention is its reenforced compact structure in which a heating element arrangement and the heat radiating metal fin arrangement are manufactured as a single heater unit structure. In such a structure, a heating element is surrounded with an insulating layer and enclosed inside a central heat conductive tubing of the framework for the metal fin arrangement, thereby defining the major components of the heater unit. In this manner, the entire heater unit structure is the source of radiant heat energy, not simply the heating element itself.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved cable coiling device for electric heaters comprising a cable coiling frame being built in the casing at where the exit of the power cable locates; and an accommodating hood being disposed on the periphery of the coiling frame according to the casing appearance and such accommodating hood works with a linking member which turns the cable coiler on and off by lifting up the linking member to coil the power cable thereby the coiled cable will not be exposed and hence gives an artistic, reliable, convenient, and safe effect.

Abstract: This invention relates to a radiant electric space heater capable of acting also as an air freshener. In accordance with this invention, a space heater having a humidifier is provided with a potpourri dish capable of holding liquid or other scented potpourri. The potpourri dish is provided in a position to be heated, thereby efficiently freshening the surrounding air space.

Abstract: The independently operating and mobile radiator including a body having a plurality of radiating members each defined by a first metal plate and a second metal plate mutually associated and by a central portion wherein heated fluid circulates at a temperature preset by a resistance, the radiating members are mutually connected through passage hubs for circulating the heated fluid inside said body, each radiating member has one region of its surface, external to the central portion, having a wall thickness equal to the thickness of the first and second metal plates.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ceramic-resistor heating plate for preventing corona discharge which is characterized in that an extruded insulating part is provided around the peripheral of the plate-shaped heating body. Therefore, the distance between the electrodes of the fin plates sandwiching the heating body can be increased and the problem of corona discharge can be prevented with reduced cost and enhanced safety.

Abstract: An electric heater includes a receiving chamber, heat sink members, electric heating pipes and a control portion. The receiving chamber and heat sink members are formed from extruded aluminum members. The heat sink members are sequentially arranged at both sides of the receiving chamber. The electric heating pipes are placed in the receiving chamber. The control unit activates an electric power source of the electric heating pipes in order to generate heat. Heat energy from the electric heating pipes is absorbed by extruded aluminum plates that define the receiving chamber. Heat energy is conducted quickly to the heat sink members which exchanges heat by convection with ambient cool air to rapidly raise the temperature of a room.

Abstract: A heating or air conditioning system for a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle has a heat exchanger which is arranged in a cooling water circuit of an internal combustion engine and through which an air stream passes. A supplementary electric heater through which the same air stream can flow is also provided. In order to design the heating or air conditioning system in such a way that a separate installation space is not necessary for the installation of the supplementary electric heater, the supplementary electric heater is physically integrated into the heat exchanger. The supplementary electric heater includes a plurality of electric heating rod assemblies arranged between water ducts of the heat exchanger which extend parallel with one another along the air passage surface of the heat exchanger.

Abstract: There is disclosed an electric heating unit having a housing with air circulation apertures, a heating element, and a passive heat storage member adjacent the heating element. The heat storage member is preferably a sealed chamber containing a heat storage material such as silica or oil. Heat transfer fins surround both the heating element and the heat storage member to facilitate heat transfer to the atmosphere. The heat transfer fins engage the heating element and the heat storage member with gripping collars which may be loosely fitted for installation, and a portion of the collars frictionally engaged with the respective element and storage member to secure the fins into an aligned position. The heat storage member continues to disburse heat to the surrounding atmosphere while the heating element is de-energized, thereby providing a uniform heating source to the room such that fewer energizing and de-energizing cycles of the heating element are required.

Abstract: A heat-exchanging core portion includes a plurality of tubes arranged in parallel and a plurality of fin members disposed between a pair of adjacent tubes. While an electric heat emitting unit is constructed by supporting a heat emitting body including a heat emitting element inside a frame through a fin member. The electric heat emitting unit is installed into a space, which is defined in the heat-exchanging core portion, having a predetermined distance after the heat-exchanging core portion is assembled and integrally brazed while defining the space.

Abstract: A mobile cooking oil caddie which includes in combination features of heating, filtering and transporting oil for disposal into a disposal tank. The caddie is rolled under a hot oil fry cooker and hot fats can be drained into the caddie from the cooker. A filter screen is provided in the caddie for filtering the hot fats. If the grease is to be disposed, the caddie is moved to a facility in which the oil is pumped from the caddie by a motorized pump to a disposal tank. If the grease has been stored for a time and is not in a fluid state, the heater can be activated to heat transfer mixture which in turn heats the grease to a fluid state. The filter can then be cleaned of food particles and the caddie stored until it is desired to drain the fry cooker again for receipt of hot fats from the cooker when desired.

Abstract: An electric heater support and mounting assembly is described for reducing or substantially eliminating noise resulting from the vibration in the heating element. The support and mounting assembly comprises a housing having a plurality of unique openings for receiving a plurality of arms extending from a support plate. The openings firmly engage the arms so as to prevent rattling while enabling the arms to move within the opening to accommodate thermal expansion of the support plate.

Abstract: A PTC (positive temperature coefficient) thermistor heating apparatus includes two or more heating blocks, each heating block including a PTC thermistor and radiating elements disposed in contact with at least two surfaces of the PTC thermistor; an elastic element disposed between the heating blocks; and insulating elements for holding portions of the radiating elements at the ends of the heating blocks; wherein the heating blocks are biased from each other by an elastic force of the elastic element.

Abstract: A cabin has a heating system integrated into one of its side walls. The heating system is arranged between an inner wall layer and an outer wall layer and has an ambient air channel with an inlet at the bottom and an outlet at the top. The heating system is designed to be space-savingly arranged within the cabin and to ensure a uniform heat distribution inside the cabin. The cabin thus has a large-surface radiant heating system built into the side walls and supplemented at its rear side relative to the outer wall layer by a reflecting layer that reflects the radiation of the radiant heating system into the cabin through the wooden inner layer.

Abstract: A portable electric heater including a housing having a rear wall, a substantially planar front wall, a bottom support and a top wall. Retained by the housing are a resistive heating element and an electrical circuit for connecting the heating element to an electrical power source. The circuit includes a switch having a closed condition that connects the heating element to the electrical power source and an open condition that disconnects the heating element from the electrical power source. Included with the switch is a manually operable actuator projecting from the front wall and movable in a single motion between a stable first position producing the closed condition and a stable second position producing the open condition, and wherein the actuator is shaped and arranged to be moved into the second position in response to contact with a substantially planar surface.

Abstract: A heating element for an air flow comprises a channel shaped bracket including a base and side walls at right angles thereto within which is mounted a pair of mica sheets arranged parallel to the base and at right angles to the sides and connected to the sides by ribs longitudinally of the sides with transverse slots within which the sheets slide. Each sheet is wrapped with a heating wire formed into helical coils so that each side of the sheet carries a plurality of parallel helical coil portions with connecting portions wrapped over the edges of the sheet. The sheets are symmetrical and one is inverted relative to the other. Each sheet carries at ends thereof a male and a female connector of the blade and receptacle type so that the blade of one sheet engages into the receptacle of the other sheet.

Abstract: An improved air flow enhancing stack for use with an air cooled heat exchanger designed for natural convection cooling. The stack includes a lower conical section having a larger end attached to the natural convection air exhaust from the heat exchanger and a smaller end positioned above the larger end. A central cylindrical section having a diameter equal to the diameter of the smaller end of the lower conical section is attached to the upper end of the lower conical section. An upper conical section, having a smaller end of diameter equal to the cylindrical section, is attached to the upper end of the cylindrical section and has its larger end positioned above its smaller end. A complete air enhancing stack provides improved convection cooling as compared to a conventional straight exhaust stack.

Abstract: A heater particularly adapted for use in automotive applications as a passenger compartment heater or the like has a housing with an opening and has a plurality of heat-exchanging fin members and self-regulating electrical resistance heater discs of positive temperature coefficient resistivity (PTC) disposed in the housing to heat air or other fluid which is passed through the housing opening in heat-transfer relation to the fin members. A thermally conductive grease is positioned between the PTC heater discs and fin members to enhance heat transfer. Springs resiliently position the fin members, grease and heater discs in thermally and electrically conductive relation to each other between terminals accessible from the housing exterior to retain the fin members, grease and heater discs engaged during thermal expansion and vibration for reliably energizing the heater discs to heat the fin members over a long service life.

Abstract: A supplementary passenger compartment heating assembly for use in conjunction with an automobile HVAC system having a forced air duct opening to the compartment includes a generally rectangular cross section air distribution duct molded integrally with the forced air duct from a heat conductive PTC polymer material. The air distribution duct has a pair of sides separated by a plurality of ribs extending therebetween so as to provide increased heat transfer area to the air forced therethrough.

Abstract: An electric convection space heater for placement adjacent to a wall includes a plurality of elongated electric heating elements positioned in an elongated housing having a front panel having an elongated cold air inlet, a back panel for placement adjacent to a wall and a top portion with a plurality of elongated heated air outlet slots. The heating elements are arranged to extend longitudinally in the housing below the outlet slots with the heating elements horizontally disposed in spaced apart stair-step configuration with each heating element being located at progressively lower elevations from the front panel to the rear panel. The outlet slots occupy a front to back dimension on the housing top portion which exceeds the distance between the front and back elements.

Abstract: A heating set having a plurality of positive temperature coefficient thermistor heating elements (PTCR pieces) sandwiched between two heat radiating devices made of metal with each of the PTCR pieces provided with sprayed-on electrodes having their exposed surfaces making close contact with long metal battens on the outer surfaces of the heat radiating devices through conducting thin metal pieces having predetermined surface areas. The PCTR pieces and the heat radiating devices making electrical contact through the thin metal pieces are bonded together by an electrically nonconductive adhesive spread on the border of the battens around the thin metal plate and on opposite parallel edges on the border of the sprayed-on electrodes of the PTCR pieces.

Abstract: A flexible sheet member is mounted to an interior surface of a vehicular windshield, with the sheet member including a serpentine resistance heater directed therethrough in electrical communication with the associated vehicle. A rheostat effects selective heating in the resistance element. Further, a modification of the invention includes directional air conduits mounted to an interior surface of the sheet member to direct heated air within the passenger compartment, wherein the tubes include conduits, and the conduits each selectively mount a cap member at an upper terminal end thereof, wherein each cap member includes a pivotally mounted directing tube to selectively direct heated air throughout the vehicular passenger compartment.

Abstract: An improved radiator suitable for use with internal combustion engines in motor vehicles is provided. The invention converts conventional radiators, which ordinarilly provide heat to passenger compartments through exchange of heat built up in the coolant, into electrically operable radiators with electric resistance heating elements, commonly PTC resistors. The PTC resistors have self, temperature-regulating properties which prevent over heating. Additionally, sheet metal strips in heat-transmitting contact with the PTC resistors and spring elements acting on the sheet metal strips provide an efficient heat transfer mechanism whereby heat from the resistors is transferred without the self-regulating resistors constantly shutting off.

Abstract: Electric heating apparatus having at least one electrical heating resistor (24) arranged in a body (1) of sheet metal provided with an air inlet in its lower part and an air outlet in its upper part. The body (1) is formed by a double-walled hollow element in the form of a trough (2, 3) provided with end walls (14, 15) and at least one opening (12) for the entry of air and defining a first space (20) for the admission of air. The electrical resistor (24) is mounted on the concave part of the double-walled element in the form of a trough (2, 3) on the exterior of the latter. A perforated panel (30) is arranged on the concave wall and defines with the latter a second space (33) for the heating of the air by convection and for the direct radiation of the heat by the resistor through the perforations in the perforated panel.

Abstract: A combination evaporator and radiant heater defrost means including a heater housing which prevents defrost water from impinging directly on the heater while enhancing defrosting of the evaporator.

Abstract: A pair of plates of good heat and electric conductivity have a plurality of openings and a plurality of foraminous areas. The plates are secured to one another with the openings and foraminous areas of the two plates aligned with one another. The plates are connected to terminals of opposite electrical polarity and are insulated from one another. A plurality of perforated PTC thermistor elements are clamped between the plates and in electrical contact therewith. Each element is aligned with openings in the plates. The openings and foraminous areas are so disposed that the openings associated with the elements are surrounded on at least two sides by foraminous areas.

Abstract: An apparatus 10 is provided for supplying a high-velocity flow of temperature regulated air 5 to the calender roll 90 of a paper making machine. Ambient air 1 is received into the plenum chamber 20 and distributed therefrom through a longitudinally elongated conduit means 30 which has an inlet 32 opening directly into the plenum chamber 20 and an outlet opening 36 along the other end thereof and defining therebetween a flow passageway 34. The outlet opening 36 is adapted to direct the air flow passing through the flow passageway 34 along the calender roll 90 in counter direction to the rotation of the calender roll 90. A series of spiral wound heating element coils 40 are disposed within the conduit means 30 at longitudinally spaced intervals along the length thereof to heat the air to a desired temperature by selectively powering the heating element coils 40.