With Movable Closure Or Gate Patents (Class 401/107)
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Patent number: 5022775Abstract: A writing implement having a sleeve formed with a bore extending therethrough axially of the implement, a barrel inserted in the bore of the sleeve and retractably projectable forward from the forward end of the sleeve, and a closure so shaped as to close the forward end opening of the sleeve bore. At least the forward end portion of the sleeve and the closure are made of a magnetic material, and at least one of the sleeve forward end portion and the closure is formed by a magnet so as to attract the other. The closure is connected to the sleeve by a connecting member made of an elastic material so as to be movable between a position where the closure closes the forward end opening of the sleeve bore and a position where the closure opens the forward end opening to permit the barrel to project forward. The closure is biased by the connecting member toward the sleeve to a position where the closure is attractable by the sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1990Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Sakura KurepasuInventors: Shigeyasu Inoue, Tatsuya Ozu, Yasunori Nakatani
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Patent number: 5022773Abstract: A writing instrument having a retractable writing tip and hollow pliable seal with a closure pinched by a metal spring clip to seal the instrument's writing tip from contact with open air. The instrument may use writing tips, such as roller ball, fountain and felt tips, which employ volatile inks.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1990Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Inventors: Richard Waldinger, Allan L. Backus
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Patent number: 4988227Abstract: Writing means using volatile ink, aqueous ink or the like writing comprises: a cylindrical body; a writing unit disposed at the lower surface of the body; and a cylindrical closing member rotatably and vertically movably attached to the lower end of the body. The writing unit includes an ink tank and a pen tip attached to the ink tank. The closing member is provided at the lower surface thereof with a cap unit for hermetically covering the pen tip and with a through-hole in which the pen tip is vertically movable. The rotation and vertical movement of the closing member with respect to the body selectively provides two states, i.e., one state where the pen tip is hermetically covered with the cap unit, and the other state where the pen tip projects from the pen-tip hole. Thus, according to the writing means of the present invention, the manipulation is simple, and there is no possibility that the ink is erroneously evaporated or the cap is lost.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1988Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: Fuji Sangyo Co., Ltd.Inventor: Ryuzo Imazu
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Patent number: 4969764Abstract: An improvement is provided for a retractable tip marking pen whereby the tip, in its retracted position, is enclosed in a chamber which prevents drying of the marking fluid. The chamber is provided by an elastomeric sealing member positioned within the outer sheath of the pen adjacent the lower extremity thereof. The sealing member automatically opens when the tip is pushed to its writing position, and closes when the tip is retracted to its stored position.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1990Date of Patent: November 13, 1990Inventor: Allen R. Gregory
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Patent number: 4911570Abstract: A sealing device for a liquid applicator of the type having a liquid applicator tip, with open and sealed positions. The end of the applicator through which the tip extends is petallate, with the petals sloped toward each other to define a circular opening at their distal ends. The petals are enclosed with a highly resilient member of generally truncated conical shape having an integral end portion which covers the circular opening. In the sealed position, the end portion defines a closed elongate channel along the longitudinal axis of the applicator, hermetically sealing the tip within the applicator and sealing around any debris that may be within the channel. In the open position, the end portion defines an open elongate channel, resulting from a shoulder associated with the tip forcing the ends of the petals outward to stretch the end portion of the resilient member as the tip is moved to the open position, thereby to open the closed channel, without the tip contacting the end portion.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1988Date of Patent: March 27, 1990Inventor: Clark J. Rhoades
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Patent number: 4896983Abstract: A writing instrument with a slide cap is provided in which the slide cap with a moveable cover is slideable along casing of the instrument from a position wherein it protects the writing tip of the instrument, to a position wherein the writing tip is exposed.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1987Date of Patent: January 30, 1990Inventors: Byung-Do Im, George Spector
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Patent number: 4886389Abstract: A pocket or purse toothbrush has a reservoir of liquid dentifrice in the handle of the brush. The brush per se has an absorbent pad extending along the back. A valve between the reservoir and the absorbent pad may be opened to saturate the pad with dentifrice, allowing tooth brushing without a supply of water and, if desired, in private even if away from home.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1987Date of Patent: December 12, 1989Inventor: Gerda Vidovic
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Patent number: 4817526Abstract: A printing device for printing a continuous strip of indicia. The printing device comprises a housing defining a handle and an operating end portion. The operating end portion defines a print wheel cavity adapted to carry a print wheel with an outer circumferential printing surface for rotation about a wheel axis. An inking assembly comprising an ink housing and an inking roller is moveable between a first forward position where the inking roller is in contact with the print wheel and a second retracted position where the inking roller is spaced from the print wheel. A spring is mounted in the housing which is adapted to urge the inking roller toward the first forward position and releasable retaining structure positioned on the ink housing is adapted to hold the inking assembly in the second retracted position.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1987Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Inventor: Jeffrey M. Winston
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Patent number: 4804286Abstract: A one-hand operable cosmetic container includes a pair of cases pivotally mounted to a base. The cases are resiliently biased to a closed position wherein the product is enclosed by the cases. A trigger or tabs are provided for pivoting the cases to an open position wherein the product is exposed.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1987Date of Patent: February 14, 1989Inventors: Frank A. Jarrett, Maria Frimmel
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Patent number: 4759650Abstract: A retractable marking pen having a tip guard to protect the writing tip (nib) from contact with external material when the ink cartridge to which the tip is connected is retracted into the pen casing. The tip guard is composed of a pair of guard flaps which open allowing the writing tip to pass therethrough when the pen is placed in writing mode and close over the tip when the pen is in retracted mode. The guard flaps are a pair of continuous panels which extend from the inside wall of the pen casing and are integrally molded with the casing. Each guard flap has a rear section which is essentially parallel to the pen casing wall surface and a forward section which slopes towards the axis of symmetry of the pen casing at the writing end of the pen. A major bend line in the surface of each flap separates the forward section from the rear section of the flap and forms an abutment wall.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1987Date of Patent: July 26, 1988Assignee: Dennison Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Richard Granoff
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Patent number: 4711592Abstract: An improvement is provided for a retractable tip marking pen whereby the tip, in its retracted position, is enclosed in a chamber which prevents drying of the marking fluid. The chamber is provided by an elastomeric sealing member positioned within the outer sheath of the pen adjacent the lower extremity thereof. The sealing member automatically opens when the tip is pushed to its writing position, and closes when the tip is retracted to its stored position.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1986Date of Patent: December 8, 1987Inventor: Allen R. Gregory
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Patent number: 4638948Abstract: A liquid chemical applicator for treatment of a horizontal surface is provided and consists of a mechanism that can accomplish a uniform coating of the liquid chemical by keeping a plurality of spray nozzles at a constant height, at a constant pressure and at a proper angle from the surface being treated.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1986Date of Patent: January 27, 1987Inventor: Edward Marlek
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Patent number: 4629348Abstract: A writing instrument comprises a barrel having a front opening (216), a writing member (217) having a writing tip (220) on a front end thereof and disposed in the barrel for back-and-forth movement therein, a mechanism disposed between said barrel and the writing member (217) for locking the writing member (217) in an advanced position and returning the writing member (217) in a retracted position, a sealing body (206) pivotable about a single point in the vicinity of the opening (216) for opening and closing the writing tip (220), bias spring (213) disposed between the sealing body (206) and the barrel for normally urging the sealing body (206) to seal the writing tip (216), the writing member (217) pushing aside the sealing body (206) to release the writing tip against a force tending to seal the latter, the writing tip (220) being prevented from contacting the sealing body (206) when the writing member (217) advances, and a seal member for providing a seal between the barrel and the writing member (217) atType: GrantFiled: January 27, 1984Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: Ancos Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuyuki Hashimoto, Kazuo Shimizu
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Patent number: 4618280Abstract: A push-button type writing instrument is constructed of a refill received within a barrel slidably in the axial direction, a writing part receiving mechanism provided at a forward end portion of the refill, and sealing means provided with the writing part receiving mechanism for sealing a writing part. Owing to the provision of the sealing means, the ink of the writing instrument is kept free from evaporation and flow while the writing part is received within the barrel.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1984Date of Patent: October 21, 1986Assignees: Toyo Polymer Co., Ltd., Kotobuki & Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hidehei Kageyama
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Patent number: 4575271Abstract: A writing instrument comprises, an outer barrel unit (1); a slidable tube (27) housed in the outer barrel unit (1) and movable between a sealing position and an advanced position; an inner tube (16) housed in the slidable tube (27), the inner tube (16) having an opening (18) defined in a distal end thereof and being associated with the barrel unit (1); a writing unit (10) disposed in the inner tube (16) and having a writing tip (14) on a distal end thereof, the writing unit being axially movable among a retracted position, a writing position and a projected position; a first spring for biasing said writing unit rearwardly; a second spring for biasing the slidable unit rearwardly; a first sealing member for sealing said opening (18) of the inner tube (16), the first sealing member being pressable by an inner surface of a front end of the slidable tube (27) against the opening (18) of the inner tube (16) when the slidable tube (27) is in the sealing position; a second sealing member for sealing the writing tipType: GrantFiled: September 6, 1983Date of Patent: March 11, 1986Assignee: Ancos Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuyuki Hashimoto, Kazuo Shimizu
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Patent number: 4560298Abstract: A retractable fountain pen employs a cover plate rotatable about a supporting tube by means of a spring to sealingly contact the tapered front end of a cylindrical head portion to close off a central passageway therein. The tube prevents excess deformation of the resilient tapered front end portion.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1982Date of Patent: December 24, 1985Assignee: Pilot Man-Nen-Hitsu Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takeo Oki, Katsutoshi Ichikawa
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Patent number: 4544297Abstract: An improvement in a ballpoint pen having an ink cartridge with a writing nib slidably mounted in the body of the pen and translatable between a resting position wherein the nib is retracted within the body of the pen and a writing position wherein the nib is disposed outside of the pen body, the ink cartridge being provided in the vicinity of the nib with at least one orifice for supplying the ink cartridge with air, the improvement including a chamber sealed from the ambient atmosphere in both the resting and writing positions, the orifice being disposed within the chamber, and an interruptable sealing mechanism for establishing communication between the chamber and the ambient atmosphere whenever the ink cartridge is translated between the resting and writing positions.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1983Date of Patent: October 1, 1985Assignee: S. T. DupontInventor: Claude R. Grossiord
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Patent number: 4540300Abstract: A retractable capless marking pen using an oil ink or an aqueous ink, having a retractable writing member consisting of a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion, and having a constitution capable of preventing the evaporation of the ink by storing the writing head of the writing member hermetically within a sealed elastic cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1984Date of Patent: September 10, 1985Assignees: Toyo Polymer Co., Ltd., Kotobuki & Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshio Midorikawa
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Patent number: 4533272Abstract: A writing instrument with a movable closure, having a snap member for automatically closing the opening at the forward portion of the tapered front end of the writing instrument as the writing unit, within the writing instrument, is retracted. The snap member includes a cylindrical end and a plurality of resilient support segments extending from said cylindrical end and terminating in covers attached to or integrally formed on the ends of the support segments opposite the cylindrical end. These covers provide an airtight seal at the open front end of the writing instrument as they close upon each other in response to the forward movement of the snap member, when the writing instrument is placed in its projected, writing position, the snap member is moved rearwardly, out of the open front end of the writing instrument toward the larger diameter section of the tapered front end.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1983Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Assignee: Pilot Ink CompanyInventor: Kenji Sakai
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Patent number: 4479732Abstract: A writing instrument such as a ball point or felt tip pen is provided with a seal member selectively engageable with the writing tip, the sealing member being movable from a position plugging the pen through hole to a position allowing the front end of the writing member to freely pass through the through hole for writing.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1982Date of Patent: October 30, 1984Assignee: Ancos Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazuo Shimizu
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Patent number: 4469462Abstract: A writing instrument such as a ball point or felt tip pen is provided with a seal member selectively engageable with the writing tip, the sealing member being movable from a position plugging the pen through hole to a position allowing the front end of the writing member to freely pass through the through hole for writing.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1982Date of Patent: September 4, 1984Assignee: Ancos Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuyuki Hashimoto, Kazuo Shimizu
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Patent number: 4459056Abstract: A disposable lead pencil, eraser and sharpener combination in which there is an eraser mounted upon one end of the housing and an abrasive sharpener structure contained within an enclosed and sealed chamber at the opposite end of the pencil housing. Sharpening of the lead is effected by reciprocating a pusher plate mounted upon the side of the housing back and forth to move the lead back and forth relative to the abrasive sharpener. At the end of each reciprocal stroke of the lead, an indexing mechanism automatically rotates the lead relative to the abrasive element so that a different section of lead is presented to the sharpener during each stroke. The sharpener containing chamber of the pencil housing is sealed so that all lead filings are retained within the pencil's housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1979Date of Patent: July 10, 1984Assignees: Homer E. Gemmer, John F. Mayer, William F. Getgey, Jack A. Wishard, John D. Henry, Robert B. RainesInventors: William F. Getgey, John F. Mayer
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Patent number: 4367965Abstract: A container for rigid products such as small, ball-pen refills and the like comprising a body and an opening, a flexible element sliding in guide means by means of a push button, and a cover for holding the contents thereof. The casing is characterized in that the push button is mounted elastically relative to the body. According to a modification this elasticity is attained by attaching the push button to one end of the flexible element, with said end being made thinner so as to be capable of extending toward the outside of a slot.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1980Date of Patent: January 11, 1983Assignee: Teleplastics Industries CompanyInventors: Francois X. Speitel, Robert F. M. Speitel
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Patent number: 4315695Abstract: This invention relates to inertia pens, or writing or marking devices wherein a sleeve is shifted by axial impulse between a position exposing the writing tip and a position enclosing the writing tip. The kinetic energy of the impulse is transmitted to a calibrated mass slide within the pen which slide transfers its energy to the sleeve. A return spring is utilized and the pen may be simple, compound, binary or multifunctional. By obviating the push button or other manual actuator, writing or marking elements may be provided at both ends.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1979Date of Patent: February 16, 1982Inventors: Antonio M. Alves dos Santos, Helena Maria B. Alves dos Santos
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Patent number: 4218154Abstract: A writing instrument includes a self-closure provided by a plurality of segment members which, when operably disposed, form a protective enclosure for the writing tip and, when not operably disposed, retract within the barrel of the instrument.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1978Date of Patent: August 19, 1980Inventor: David Erfer
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Patent number: 4056110Abstract: A combination brush and paste dispenser for dispensing a measured amount of paste from a tube having a hollow elongated housing with a hinged outlet cover mounted on one end so that a brush with a handle can exit from that end. There is a first compartment in the housing for receiving the tube of paste which is connected to a paste applying means at the end of the housing adjacent to the hinged cover. There is also provided a carriage slidably disposed in the housing, having a compression paddle which presses against the side of the tube in response to movements of the brush and handle. The paddle is automatically indexed inward against the side of the tube as the brush is used so that paste is continuously applied to the brush for each use. In another embodiment, a lead screw is provided with a sliding clamp against the back of the tube so that the paste can be applied manually instead of automatically as in the first embodiment.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1976Date of Patent: November 1, 1977Inventor: Emanuel Landsman
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Patent number: 3992115Abstract: A pen, scribe or similar instrument fits into and projects out one end of a central axial aperture in a barrel. The barrel has a longitudinal groove in its surface and angularly displaced depressions in its outer surface at the end from which the pen projects. A cap assembly has an elongated shaft axially movable and oscillatable in the longitudinal groove and held in place by an upper and lower spring around the barrel. A helical spring biases the shaft toward retracted position with an end of the shaft projecting out the end of the barrel opposite the pen. The upper end of the shaft carries a fitting having a pocket clip and a pen cap. In retracted position, the clip and cap fit into their respective depressions. By depressing the shaft end against the force of the spring the clip and cap are raised and the spiral groove and upper spring cause them to pivot with the shaft until the cap is above the tip of the pen and the clip projecting outward of the barrel.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1975Date of Patent: November 16, 1976Inventor: Craig F. Culver