Abstract: An apparatus for separating floating and non-floating particulates from drain water wherein said apparatus includes a first chamber for collecting non-floating particulates, a second chamber for collecting floating particulates, and a third chamber through which treated drain water can be discharged from the apparatus. An inlet pipe for introducing drain water into the first chamber is provided tangential to the first chamber to provide a vortex flow of drain water into said first chamber. An outlet pipe providing flow of drain water from the first chamber to the second chamber has an inlet at the vortex of drain water flow in the first chamber and an outlet that is spaced a predetermined distance from the floor of the chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus and system for removing debris and contaminants from water passing through a storm drain generally includes a debris trap adapted to fit within a storm drain a porous, filtering element adapted to separate debris from a water flow passing through the storm drain and a frame for directing the water flow into the porous element. The debris trap includes a frame element adapted to substantially prevent bypass of the debris trap, especially during low water flow conditions. The system may further include a debris block adapted to prevent debris from entering a back curb inlet opening of the storm drain. The debris block includes foam end members for adjustably securing and/or sealing the debris block to edges of the drain inlet.

Abstract: A sewer basket and its support are to be positioned at any selected level within a vertical sewer pipe having an interior surface and an opening, of reduced size or not, at street level. The basket support is secured to the interior surface of the sewer pipe to receive the basket that includes a plurality of filter units adjacently and releasably resting on the basket support. Each filter unit is so sized as to get through the sewer opening while being in a substantially horizontal orientation. Each filter unit includes a frame, a filter screen secured to and extending across the frame, and a handle device accessible from the pipe opening to properly position, place and retrieve the unit on and from the basket support respectively. The basket support includes an intermediate support having a generally flat lattice shape that abuttingly rests thereon and that abuttingly supports the filter units.

Abstract: An assembly for forming a trench comprising a frame having two elongated members that define a support surface and at least one opening. The assembly also includes a removable grate that is disposed on the support surface and includes a hook that is disposed proximate the opening defined by the elongated frame members. The assembly also includes a removable pin that is slidably inserted through an opening defined by an elongated member and is mechanically engaged by the hook of the grate to secure the grate to the frame.

Abstract: A flow through drain filter for removing trash, sediment, liquid hydrocarbons, and metal ions comprised of at least four concentric screens having a deionizing filter material disposed between an exit screen and a second middle inner screen and hydrophobic and liquid hydrocarbon absorbent material disposed between first and second middle screens and a sediment capture space between the first middle screen and a trash exclusion intake screen.

Abstract: This invention is a filter for a street curb inlet catch basin that comprises a removable filter basket assembly, a funnel to channel storm water into the basket, and a support structure that holds the filter in place within the basin by means of bracing the structure against the basins interior walls without altering the interior walls of the basin.

Abstract: One of the exemplary filter systems described includes a bracket and a filter module that can be suspended from the bracket by a plurality of flexible supports. The bracket can support the filter system beneath the grate of a storm drain without the need for the filter system to be attached to the grate. The grate can be lifted out of the storm drain separately from the filter unit, which allows the filter system to be lifted without the added weight of the grate. When the grate has been lifted out of the way, a suitable fastener structure can be attached to the bracket of the filter system to make the use of mechanical lifting devices more convenient. The bracket can be manufactured to known dimensions, or it can be offered from among a set of brackets that are pre-configured for known storm drain dimensions or as a standard bracket that can be modified to fit the dimensions of a particular storm drain.

Abstract: A filter assembly (20) for a drainage basin (22) is disclosed. The filter assembly includes a filter (28), a liquid director (32) adapted to guide liquid into the filter. The filter assembly also includes an attachment assembly (30) fastened to the filter. The attachment assembly adapted to selectively attach the filter to the drainage basin.

Abstract: Apparatus for receiving run off water in shopping centers and the like includes an underground storage area from which the stored water percolates into the local aquifer or is pumped out, as desired or as required. Several embodiments of perimeter support structures are illustrated. In one embodiment, a retaining wall is used to support structural tee elements, and in another embodiment caissons are spaced apart and receive L-beams which in turn support structural tee elements. Other embodiments show full vertical walls and stepped walls. The tee elements may be used to support a parking area for vehicles or to provide support for other appropriate uses. An appropriate liner is secured to the perimeter support structure for holding the run off water.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of filtering hydrocarbon contaminated water is disclosed herein. The present invention may be used in drainage openings, particularly in parking lots and containment areas for large sources of hydrocarbons such as oil tanks or electrical transformers, to remove hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon contaminated water. The apparatus has a filtration compartment which filters out debris and sediment which may clog the treatment compartment. A pre-filter attachable to the apparatus may be used to further aid in filtering out sediment. A means for melting snow and ice may be incorporated within the filtration compartment such that liquid flow is not hindered during extreme weather conditions. The treatment compartment contains a hydrocarbon absorption media which absorbs any hydrocarbons present in the water rendering such water substantially hydrocarbon-free for discharge directly into a stream or groundwater.

Abstract: A novel filtration media employing polymeric absorbents comprising a material selected from the group consisting of styrene, pentadiene, cyclopentadiene, butylene, ethylene, isoprene, butadiene, propylene and mixtures thereof; and a filtration enabler intimately mixed with the polymeric absorbent. Preferably, the filtration enabler comprises clay, ground glass, talc, mica, recycled rubber, sand, gravel, vermiculite, recycled plastic chips, an inert, non-absorbent material, or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the polymeric absorbent may be further compounded to incorporate about 10 to 50% recycled or waste plastic scrap, scrap polyolefins, inorganic fillers, or other inexpensive, relatively inert solids. Other compounding materials may include clay, talc, mica, ground glass, silica, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A drainage pipe for use in a waterproofing system includes a plurality of openings. The drainage pipe includes a cleaning tube affixed to an interior surface of the drainage pipe. The tube has a plurality of spaced holes which allow fluid such as air or water to be forced out of the tube and clean debris from the drainage pipe. A garden hose, air hose or other fluid source can be attached to the tube.

Abstract: An assembly for forming a trench comprising a frame having two elongated members that define a support surface and at least one opening. The assembly also includes a removable grate that is disposed on the support surface and includes a hook that is disposed proximate the opening defined by the elongated frame members. The assembly also includes a removable pin that is slidably inserted through an opening defined by an elongated member and is mechanically engaged by the hook of the grate to secure the grate to the frame.

Abstract: A silt filtration system is adapted for placement at an inlet of a storm water catch basin. The filtration system cooperates with a grate located adjacent a street curb at a mouth of the inlet to separate silt and debris entrained in storm water entering the catch basin. The filtration system includes a frame adapted for residing between the grate and the mouth of the inlet. The frame has elongated front, rear, and opposing side frame members. A filtration medium is supported within the frame, and is arranged to filter storm water entering the catch basin through the grate. A backsplash is attached to the rear frame member. The backsplash extends outwardly from the grate and upwardly into an open curb space between the grate and the curb, such that storm water splashing over the grate and into the curb space is deflected by the backsplash into the filtration medium within the frame.

Abstract: A structure for use with low flow stormwater drainage includes a two-piece outer cylindrical housing and a removable inner cylindrical flow cartridge containing a replaceable filter media. The housing consists of a sealed basin with a removable lid. The cartridge is suspended within the housing by an open tubular mechanical support extending downward from the housing lid. The bottom of the cartridge is above the bottom of the housing. The cartridge has a permeable screened bottom and a screened orifice at the top where the open tubular support attaches. An inlet into the housing accepts fluid flow transverse to the vertical axis of the cartridge at a depth location near the cartridge vertical midpoint. In operation, hydrostatic head pressure forces stormwater flow into the housing where primary separation of insoluble contaminants occurs. Contaminants with a density less than water remain inside the housing but outside the cartridge at a depth near the housing lid.

Abstract: A catch basin filtration system is disclosed. A filter body is dimensioned to fit within an drain inlet forming a trough obstructing at least a portion of the inlet. The filter body is supported by a filter body support dimensioned to cooperatively engage with the interior walls of the inlet and with the filter body to substantially maintain said filter body in a pre-selected shape and position within the inlet. One or more connectors removably connect the filter body to the filter body support.

Abstract: A catch basin curb inlet filter assembly for preventing debris from being swept into the catch basin by rainwater. The filter assembly has first and second outer filters, an inner filter located between said first and second outer filters adjacent the lower longitudinal edges thereof, and a rigid rib member located between the first and second outer filters. The first and second outer filters have identical configurations. Each of the first and second outer filters may be provided with an overflow passageway adjacent the mid-portion of the top edges thereof. The first and second outer filters, inner filter, and rigid rib member are attached together to form the filter assembly. At least two strap openings extend through the filter assembly to permit a flexible or rigid strap to pass therethrough for attaching the assembly to the curb grate of a catch basin.

Abstract: A plastic apron endwall is connected to a drain which extends under a highway. The apron endwall is in the form of an upwardly opening trough having a general wedge shape and incorporates lateral wings which extend outwardly from the sides of the apron end wall into the surrounding soil, so that as installed, the soil overburden prevents the apron end wall from being displaced upwardly by buoyancy forces in the event that the ditch into which the apron end wall drains becomes flooded. The total planar area of the wings is selected so that the overburden, that is the soil which lies above the wings, is sufficient to offset any buoyancy force produced by water saturated the soil in which the apron end wall is embedded.

Abstract: A combined curb and drainage installation is formed as a slip-formed or extruded product, or else as a number of discrete pre-cast blocks, suitably of concrete, and has a curb overhang portion 6 which overhangs an opening of an inlet 2 which leads directly to a drainage duct 3 below. Water readily flows into the duct via the inlet, but cycle tires are prevented from entering the inlet by the curb overhang portion 6.

Abstract: A steel manhole is provided which includes a steel box having a hole having a bolt hole and formed at an upper portion of the same, a height control pipe having a vertical longitudinal hole inserted into an inner diameter portion of the hole, a multi-hole lid for covering an upper portion of the height control pipe, a male screw formed at left and right portions of the steel box and having a male screw portion, and a female screw having a thread portion for being threaded with the male screw pipe.

Abstract: A pavement restraint structure includes edging pieces having apertures. Connecting elements have protrusions that are secured in the edging aperatures such that adjacent edging pieces have a gap therebetween. Anchoring elements are received by slotted apertures in the edging pieces. Thus, the arrangement enables movement, such as contraction and expansion of the edging pieces along a length thereof. Such movement prevents damage to, or improper shifting of the pavement restraint structure with respect to the pavement due to large changes in temperature of the structure.

Abstract: A liquid-handling installation utilizes an upstream and a downstream separator unit, each unit having a horizontal partition defining a treatment compartment below the partition and an overflow compartment above the partition. Each unit has an inlet opening and an outlet opening. Two conduits communicate the outlet opening of the upstream unit with the inlet opening of the downstream unit.

Abstract: A disposable filter cartridge for a storm drain and the filter system that uses the improved filter cartridge are claimed. The filter cartridge has a pillow structure, wherein a water permeable scrim bag surrounds loose oil absorbing fibers. The oil absorbing fibers are preferably fabricated from melt blown polypropylene. The filter cartridge is placed in a filter cage that directs water flow through the filter cartridge yet prevents debris from reaching the filter cartridge. The filter cage is suspended below the grate of the storm drain by suspension elements such as chains or rods. The top of each of the suspension elements terminates at an attachment element that engages the grate of the storm drain. As a result, the filter cage and filter cartridge are suspended directly from the storm drain grate. By suspending the filter cartridge directly from the grate of a storm drain, the filter cartridge is positioned directly in line with the flow of water entering the storm drain.

Abstract: A catch basin insert or filter is supported in an open type curb inlet storm drain found on streets and in parking lots. Catch basin filters and inserts are designed to collect coarse sediments, oil, grease and debris from storm water runoff. Such filters normally require support on all four sides of a grate using the weight of the grate. A loop and rod attaches one or more sides of a filter or insert inside a curb inlet storm sewer vault instead of using the weight of the grate.

Abstract: A drain filtering system is disclosed, comprising a filter placed within a basket which is suspended from frame positioned underneath a drain grate atop the inlet to a storm drain. The filter is constructed from materials which filter out heavy metals and hydrocarbons from the water passing through. The filter also has overflow outlets to prevent back-up of storm water during periods or heavy rain. The basket is constructed from a corrosion resistant material, preferably high density polyethylene which can withstand the extreme pressures exerted by waste and water collected within the filter.

Abstract: An improved floor drain assembly (10) is provided which includes an upright inlet section (12) presenting a waste inlet (30) and an outlet section (14) terminating in a discharge end (16). The assembly (10) includes an oblique first wall (26b) below the inlet (30) for diverting waste materials towards the end (16); a second oblique wall (82) spaced from the wall (26b) and a third wall (28a) intermediate the walls (26b, 82) complete an in-line trap (18). The inlet (30) is equipped with a grate (46) and a perforate filter (50). The wall (26b) serves to forcefully divert waste material through the assembly (10) to minimize clogging problems.

Abstract: A universal drain fitting for use with prefabricated drains of all sizes for joining the drain and a cylindrical-shaped pipe for making the transition between a drain and a drain outlet or between two drains in a drainage system. In the first and second preferred embodiments, the universal drain fitting includes a drain fitting portion formed by two walls in spaced parallel relationship with one another to define an open cavity and a pipe fitting portion connected to the drain fitting portion which includes a hollow cylindrical section with an opening adapted to be connected to a pipe. The open cavity has a plurality of sides formed by the space between the walls and includes at least two open sides adjacent to and in communication with one another for receiving a portion of a drain into the open cavity.

Abstract: A storm sewer filtering apparatus is provided having a filter bag forming a rectangularly shaped substrate retaining volume. A flat bottom surface remains at the bottom of the filter bag and forms the majority of the filtering surface. Geotextile fabric forms a filtering media and incorporates a plurality of woven webbing reinforcement straps to provide additional strength to the finished filter bag. The woven webbing is affixed to the geotextile filtering media by conventional stitching methods, and extends beyond the edge of the respective sidewall for attachment to a drain grate. Rigidly affixed to each terminal end of the attachment strap is a retaining block that is linearly elongated and made of a rigid material, such as wood, metal, or hard plastic.

Abstract: The sewer basket is to be positioned at any selected level within a vertical sewer pipe having an interior surface and an opening at street level without in any way modifying the same. A basket support is provided comprising an expandable support for extending entirely around the interior surface of the sewer pipe and having at least one pair of opposite spaced free ends that define inturned ears through which a bolt extends and the ears are spread apart by nuts screwed on the bolt. For a sewer pipe of circular cross-section, the basket frame and the support frame are both of circular shape, the expandable frame having a single pair of spaced ears with a single bolt extending through the ears. For sewer pipes of quadrilateral shape, both the basket and the support frame are similarly quadrilateral, the support frame being made of two U-shaped sections each having opposite free ends defined by inturned ears and a bolt with nuts extending through each pair of ears.

Abstract: A bi-partite sluiceway apparatus with silt removal tray components consisting of a pair of elongated three-sided bottom containment trays with triangularly shaped soffet units affixed to outer walling of lateral sides of each and with each having oppositely inclined beveled posterior ends with each tray holding at top edging of lateral sides thereof, elongated three-sided silt collection trays each with beveled posterior ends as well and with each silt collection tray having a grasping plate characterized by the presence of a concentrically positioned through hole and being affixed to lateral sides thereof near a front end thereof and with each silt collection tray being swiveably lockable to a containment tray by way of a nut and bolt assembly insertable through concentric through holes near frontal ends of each tray, and with all beveled ends in contact with one another upon complete assembly of the apparatus within a roadbed.

Abstract: A locking ground hole cover is disclosed comprising a cover plate with a scissor-type apparatus suspended therefrom which apparatus can be actuated from above the cover plate. The apparatus allows for the locking of a hole by pulling the cover plate down into a sealed locked position with the hole mouth. Variations on the device are disclosed.

Abstract: A sump and filter device for use in drain inlets is disclosed. The device comprises a platform having one or more openings for receiving fluid flow. The platform is positioned and supported above the drain exits situated in the lower portion of the drain inlet. The platform is dimensioned for cooperative engagement with the interior perimeter or wall of the particular inlet involved. To inhibit fluid from entering the area of the inlet below the platform, a gasket or bladder may be positioned around the outer perimeter of the platform. An upwardly oriented fluid-receiving member having an upper end and a lower end and an opening therethrough is engaged with at least one of the openings of the platform. The opening in the fluid-receiving member is in fluid communication via its lower end with at least one of the openings in the platform.

Abstract: A prefabricated one-piece metal frame and funnel drain is constructed for curb and gutter use. The frame may be constructed in a number of styles, with a particular style selected to match the desired curb form. The funnel drain also includes a variety of styles in order to accommodate different drain pipe orientations and configurations. When welded together, the frame and funnel drain may be mounted within any standard curb and gutter form such that curb and gutter installation and drain pipe installation may be accomplished simultaneously, without any preparatory concrete work required for placement of the frame and funnel drain.

Abstract: A modular insert for curb-inlet storm drains creates a composite collection system for trash and for oil or other hydrocarbons and related chemicals. A hopper contains a multitude of irregular, macroscopic fragments of a hydrophobic, compliant, oil-absorbent, copolymer material having high surface area. Preferably, the material is formed with a binder in a novel extrusion process. The fragments absorb and retain permanently a high quantity of oil and other chemicals passing through the hopper, while permitting a high water flow-through rate. The fragments are held in place by a removable bottom plate, which allows replacement of the filtering fragments, and an internal basket. Trash and debris are collected in the internal basket. The hopper is configured to be suspended in a storm drain adjacent to a curb inlet on a bracket and can be installed or serviced through a conventional manhole entry. The hopper has a side cutout that permit lateral overflow from one of the modular units to an adjacent one.

Abstract: A protector for a drainpipe exit passing through a sidewalk curb is provided with an angled front face with an exit drain opening formed therein. The angled front face is secured to a top plate, a hollow drainpipe connecting portion, a rear securing element and at least one lower rebar securing element. The curb protector is inserted and held in a form while making or repairing a curb and held therein by concrete poured around a drainpipe connected to the curb protector and the curb protector.

Abstract: The present storm drain filter comprises a tubular housing with a solid vertical surrounding wall and sized for being recessed inside a storm drain. The housing is supported in the drain by a flange around its top edge. A tubular cartridge is detachably attached to a solid annular bottom plate of the housing. The cartridge comprises a solid annular top cover coaxial with a solid annular bottom closure; vertical tubular inner, intermediate, and outer screens concentrically connected between the top cover and bottom closure; and filter media enclosed between the screens. A central overflow opening inside the inner screen is aligned with a hole on the bottom plate of the housing. An annular debris trough is defined between the cartridge and the housing. Debris flowing into the filter is collected in the trough. As the level of debris rises and obstructs the lower part of the outer screen, the unobstructed upper part of the outer screen continues to filter the water.

Abstract: A drain grate in an opening to a drain system which retains trash and debris upstream from the opening while permitting slow flow of water, and which opens completely when confronted with high rates of flow.

Abstract: A catch basin insert or filter is supported in an open type curb inlet storm drain found on streets and in parking lots. Catch basin filters and inserts are designed to collect coarse sediments, oil, grease and debris from storm water runoff. Such filters normally require support on all four sides of a grate using the weight of the grate. A loop and rod attaches one or more sides of a filter or insert inside a curb inlet storm sewer vault instead of using the weight of the grate.

Abstract: A sump tank insert is inserted into preexisting catch basins and is covered with a grate that acts as a primary filter for large debris. A deflector plate is positioned across the inlet to the tank and a filter basket is suspended into the tank from the deflector plate. Surface water flowing through the grate and the secondary filter of the filter basket flows through a tertiary filter comprising fibrous synthetic filter media interposed between the secondary filter basket and the outlet pipe. The filter media of the tertiary filter is selected according to the type of contaminants that are to be removed, and petrochemicals such as oils from cars that is contained in run-off from parking lots and the like.

Abstract: A grating for a catch basin is disclosed. The grating is formed as a hollow monolithic body from plastic, having a top bearing plate, a peripheral rim, a peripheral bearing shoulder extending inwardly from the rim forming an internal recess, a peripheral downwardly extending skirt, a peripheral base extending inwardly from the skirt, and a peripheral inner wall extending upwardly from the base to the top plate. The top bearing plate has a plurality of slits formed by spaced apart hollow bars. An integral hollow rib in the form of a cross beam extends beneath the top plate. A metal reinforcing plate may be positioned in the cross beam.

Abstract: An elongate grate capable of securing an edge portion of an artificial turf surface within a drainage channel is provided. The grate includes an elongate central portion defining a plurality of openings to permit runoff from the artificial turf surface to flow into the drainage channel. Connected to at least one exterior edge of the central portion is a downwardly extending wall portion being interior of the exterior edge for applying a downwardly directed engagement force to the edge portion of the artificial turf surface. According to another embodiment of the grate, an elongate slot is integrally defined in the central portion having a width such the edge portion of the artificial turf can be frictionally engaged therein. According to yet another embodiment, a grate is provided with a central portion positioned between opposed edge portions and defines a plurality of openings therein such that an impervious athletic surface can be formed over each of the edge portions.

Abstract: A system for separating and retaining liquid with different specific gravities and floatables includes a hood made of plastic and mounted to cover an outlet pipe of a basin receiving the liquid. The hood is formed with a housing dividing the basin into an inlet chamber and outlet chamber and preventing supernatant liquids with a lower specific gravity, floatables accumulated on the surface of a liquid with a higher specific gravity and solids accumulated in the basin from being drawn downstream into the outlet pipe. The hood is further provided with a device equalizing air pressure between the inlet and outlet compartments. A flow restrictor is incorporated in one embodiment to regulate the discharge of liquid from the basin.

Abstract: A modular trench drain for use in a trench drain system. The trench drain includes an open-faced channel including a narrow throat into which water can flow and a wider flow passage. The trench drain can include an integrally formed, removable cover which renders the channel close-faced. The removable cover is removed after installation of the drain. The throat can be offset to allow curbside installation of the trench drain. Protuberances are provided to secure the drain in the material in which the trench drain is embedded. Securement clips are provided for receiving support rods and reinforcing rods to ease installation and to provide structural stability to the trench drain.

Abstract: A filter apparatus for filtering gross pollution from storm water for fitment to storm water traps located at the entry and exit of storm water, underground and drainage systems. The apparatus includes a gross pollution filter basket located below the entry level of storm water into the trap so as to provide a bypass channel to allow a volume of storm water to pass through the trap. SA storm water bypass means is arranged to restrict entry of incoming storm water and gross pollution into the bypass channel while the combined pressure of storm water and gross pollution inside the trap is such that storm water can still pass through the filter basket.The bypass means which acts like a one-way valve is also arranged to allow storm water and gross pollution to pass into the bypass channel when the combined pressure of storm water and gross pollution inside the trap is such that the storm water is restricted from passing through the filter basket.

Abstract: A modular insert for curb-inlet storm drains creates a composite collection system for trash and for oil or other hydrocarbons and related chemicals. A hopper contains a multitude of irregular, macroscopic fragments of a hydrophobic, compliant, oil-absorbent, copolymer material having high surface area. Preferably, the material is formed with a binder in a novel extrusion process. The fragments absorb and retain permanently a high quantity of oil and other chemicals passing through the hopper, while permitting a high water flow-through rate. The fragments are held in place by a removable bottom plate, which allows replacement of the filtering fragments, and an internal basket. Trash and debris are collected in the internal basket. The hopper is configured to be suspended in a storm drain adjacent to a curb inlet on a bracket and can be installed or serviced through a conventional manhole entry. The hopper has a side cutout that permit lateral overflow from one of the modular units to an adjacent one.

Abstract: A pavement edging for maintaining the integrity and straight longitudinal edge of a concrete pavement constructed from a plurality of concrete bricks. The pavement edging having an elongated body with a front wall, a rear wall and a plurality of interposed longitudinal and transverse walls forming a generally egg crate construction.

Abstract: A drain filtering system is disclosed, comprising a filter placed within a basket which is suspended from frame positioned underneath a drain grate atop the inlet to a storm drain. The filter is constructed from materials which filter out heavy metals and hydrocarbons from the water passing through. The filter also has overflow outlets to prevent back-up of storm water during periods of heavy rain. The basket is constructed from a corrosion resistant material, preferably high density polyethylene which can withstand the extreme pressures exerted by waste and water collected within the filter.

Abstract: A storm sewer overflow control device for controlling runoff surge flows from a generally vertically oriented storm drain into a generally horizontally oriented storm sewer pipe includes an engagement portion configured for insertion into the storm sewer pipe, a flow control portion attachable to the engagement portion and configured for receiving runoff surge flow flowing down the storm drain and slowing the flow for entry into the storm sewer through the engagement portion. The engagement portion is radially expandable to sealingly engage an interior surface of the storm sewer pipe, and preferably is configured to expand radially as it is shortened axially.

Abstract: A drain channel system comprising a channel with a lower channel section, which lower channel section incorporates a continuous cavity that is open toward the bottom and underneath which a seepage area is located for draining off surface water, the cavity being connected to a reservoir, a box drain or collecting tank, the reservoir, box drain or collecting tank being connected on its part to a device for feeding in surface water, and a dirt filter being provided in the reservoir, box drain or collecting tank, or between the reservoir or box drain or collecting tank and the cavity.

Abstract: A storm-drain insert has separate collection systems for trash and oil or other hydrocarbons. A tilted grate separates trash from oily inlet water and directs the trash to a separate basket, and the water flows through a corrugated, flexible canister containing a hydrophobic, compliant, oil-absorbent, copolymer material arranged in a number of bodies having high surface area. Preferably, the material is formed with a binder in a novel extrusion process. The inserts can be suspended in a storm drain adjacent to a curb inlet.