Abstract: A locking plate which is adapted for fastening insulation to a roof deck employs a locking grommet which snaps into the roofing plate and seats the head of the fastener. The locking grommet locks the fastener to the plate and maintains a constant fixed relationship at all times between the fastener head and the locking plate thereby preventing the head from popping up above the plate.

Abstract: Apparatus for attaching a skateboard truck to a skateboard base plate in a manner which does not result in any dangerous protrusions which might cause hang up during use. Included is an elongated member having a head with a cross-sectional area that gradually increases from the outer tip portion of the head in a smooth fashion such that there are no rough or sharply protruding edges or corners.

Abstract: A wheel nut assembly for mounting a non-ferrous wheel, such as a magnesium or aluminum wheel to a wheel hub. The wheel typically has a plurality of openings to receive nut assemblies and each opening has a first section with a first diameter distal to the hub and a second section with a reduced diameter proxmate to the hub along with tapered section extending therebetween. The nut assembly comprises a body section having a plurality of peripherally extending tool engaging walls and with a bore extending through the body section. A skirt is located on the nut body and extends axially with the bore outwardly from the tool engaging walls. An insert formed of a ferrous material is used with the nut and is adapted to extend around the skirt and a portion of the body. The insert has a central opening sized to receive the skirt and an outer wall of the insert is adapted to engage an opening in the wheel.

Abstract: Shape memory alloy spring washers passing from a flat shape to a truncated cone shape on exceeding a given critical temperature (Tc) can be stacked in opposition or in the same sense with identical and/or different washers, in order to bring about a development in stages of the pressure (P) applied by the stack of washers when the temperature (T) varies. These washers can advantageously be used for the bonding and polymerization of composite material parts (C), because they make it possible to simultaneously treat several parts in the same ventilated oven and in a less expensive manner.

Abstract: A lug nut device is provided to enable an adjustable, durable and lockable connection between a wheel and an axle of a vehicle. The lug nut device includes two components, a lug nut composed of hardened metal and a tapered washer composed of aluminum. The lug nut is comprised of a plurality of arbitrarily arranged rounded and flat sides. The tapered washer has a large surface area, allowing for self-centering and weight distribution. The tapered washer and lug nut are connected by press-fitting the base of the lug nut to the flat end of the tapered washer. The two components then are fixedly engaged to a bolt, adjustably connecting the wheel to the axle. The lug nut device is more securely fastened by the means of a socket or key whose interior cavity circumference is complimentary to the sides of the lug nut.

Abstract: A quick release assembly including a pair of flanges for receiving a rupture disc insert type holder and the like therebetween in a leak-tight seal, at least one of the flanges being secured to a pressure relief conduit of a pressure system. A minimum number of bolts, preferably a maximum of three Jack-type bolts, secure the two flanges together to provide a quick access to the rupture disc insert type holder disposed between the flanges for replacement or inspection of the rupture disc contained within the insert type holder, where the Jack-type bolts spread the two flanges apart. Stop pins are provided on at least one of the flanges to position the insert type holder between the two flanges. Preferably, one of the flanges is slotted, and the other flange has threaded openings therethrough to receive the Jack-type bolts to provide for a quick release spreading of the flanges apart, each Jack-type bolt being provided with a positioning collar thereon.

Abstract: A fastener assembly for securing roofing on soft insulation material to a solid base is formed of an axially elongated screw and a large surface washer. The screw has an elongated shank with a cutting tip at one end and a screw head at the other. A self-cutting thread is formed on the shank. The shank has a thread-free section extending from the screw head. The thread-free section has a diameter not greater than the diameter of the opening in the washer into which the screw is inserted. The washer has a countersunk area around the screw opening to receive the screw head in a recessed manner. The shank of the screw, at a spaced distance from the screw head and in the axially extending region of the thread-free section has a stop or similar member which forms a support for the washer. With the assembly secured to the solid base, the washer is tiltable relative to the screw. Accordingly, the fastener assembly can be stepped on without any damaging transfer of stress from the washer to the screw.

Abstract: An ingot mold provided with means affording stress relief thereto for the ingot pouring operation, while maintaining the mold in condition to aid in preventing metal leakage therefrom during the ingot pouring operation and subsequent cooling of the ingot, and providing mold wall support for the ingot until its skin has sufficient structural integrity to support the molten interior of the ingot, and a mold which can be recycled for use in a faster manner as compared to heretofore utilized solid or one-piece type ingot molds. In certain embodiments, the mold is formed of a plurality of completely separate and individual side wall sections defining at least the side periphery of a mold cavity, together with coupling means connecting the wall sections together. The coupling means provide for expansion and contraction of the mold sections relative to one another during the pouring of molten metal into the mold, and the resultant heating and subsequent cooling thereof.

Abstract: A ceiling or wall for a partition structure that contains framing members has the usual sheets of wallboard applied side-by-side to the framing members so that seams exist between the edges of adjacent sheets. Improved fire resistance is derived from runners which extend between the framing members directly behind the seams so as to serve as fire stops and as additional support for the wallboard sheets. Each runner is at its ends attached to the framing members between which it extends and further consists of several components which slip relative to each other, so that the length of the runner remains constant even though its components experience thermal expansion. This prevents the runners from bowing and pushing the wallboard sheets away from the framing members in the event of a fire. The runners further receive and anchor edge fasteners.

Abstract: A wheel nut is formed of a nut body and a seating washer, each having a cooperating engagement surface. The washer engagement surface is spheroidal and of non-constant spherical radius of curvature, and the washer additionally includes a flat bearing surface for engagement with a flat work surface. The washer is formed of a softer material than is the nut body so that, when the wheel nut is tightened against the work surface and about a substantially perpendicular stud projecting therefrom, the spheroidal surface of the seating washer deforms from its initial contact with the nut body surface at only the outer periphery of the washer to contact with the nut body along the entirety of the washer engagement surface.

Abstract: A washer for attaching insulation to a roof member over which roofing membrane is to be placed. The washer includes a laterally extending apertured flange and an upstanding hollow cylindrical protrusion adapted to snappingly engage the head of a fastener used with the washer. The protrusion has an inwardly extending lip on the inside surface of the free end of the protrusion. A resilient rib is disposed between the protrusion and the aperture in the washer. The rib resiliently urges the head of the fastener into engagement with the lip. The washer includes a downwardly extending hub, which may be equipped with means for retaining the washer in a batten strip.

Abstract: An adjustable fastener, preferably made from metal, for joining two structural elements (1, 2). Said fastener essentially consists of a holding element (3) comprising a relatively narrow sleeve-like ring (4), and tongue-like or ear-like members (6) projecting from the circumference of said ring (4); and a force transmitting member (7) provided with a through hole (8). Due to its special design, said holding element (3) will lock to structural element (1) and, thus, constitute a stable holding member for said force transmitting member (7).

Abstract: A striker for a locking device which is mounted either a main body or an opening and closing member such as a door or hood in an automobile by tightening bolts passing through bores of the mounting portions in a base plate and is adapted for engagement with a latch to restrict movements of the member. A thin steel or other metal plate is used to form the base plate lighten weight of the striker, and outer periphery of the bore is formed to rise at an angle within 90 to receive tightening force exerted through bearing surface of the bolt as compressive load without causing deformation of the mounting portion.

Abstract: A daze fastener system for connecting two or more structural elements wherein the structural elements and fastener parts have substantially different coefficient of thermal expansion physical property characteristics is employed in this invention. By providing frusto-conical abutting surfaces between the structural elements and fastener parts any differences in thermal expansion/contraction between the parts is translated to sliding motion and avoids deleterious thermal stresses in the connection. An essential feature for isotropic homogeneous material connections is that at least two sets of mating surfaces are required wherein each set of mating surfaces have line element extensions that pass through a common point.

Abstract: An assembly for fastening a compressible layer of insulation includes a threaded screw projecting through the center of a flat circular disk of a resilient plastic material. A central hub on the disk is received between the head and a flange spaced below the head to hold the disk adjacent the head, the hub being defined in part by resilient fingers which flex outwardly to let the flange pass through the hub as the screw and the disk are assembled together. An annular surface is formed on the underside of the disk at the periphery thereof to engage the insulation and ribs which decrease in width are formed on the underside of the disk and project radially from the hub to the peripheral surface so that an uplift force causes the disk to flex upwardly progressively from the periphery toward the center.

Abstract: An adjustment mechanism for adjusting the relative position of at least two parts. A first movable member has two bores formed therein with a frusto-conical portion formed at one end of the bores. A second fixed member has a pair of threaded apertures formed therein. The apertures in the fixed member have a distance between their axes different from the distance between the axes of the bores. Threaded cams are disposed within the bores and apertures so that rotation of the threaded cams causes an adjustment force to be applied to the movable member.

Abstract: A daze fastener system for connecting two or more structural elements wherein the structural elements and fastener parts have substantially different coefficient of thermal expansion physical property characteristics is employed in this invention. By providing frusto-conical abutting surfaces between the structural elements and fastener parts any differences in thermal expansion/contraction between the parts is translated to sliding motion and avoids deleterious thermal stresses in the connection. An essential feature for isotropic homogeneous material connections is that at least two sets of mating surfaces are required wherein each set of mating surfaces have line element extensions that pass through a common point.

Abstract: Sheet metal having an opening therein includes projections adjacent to the opening. A column to be mounted at the opening has a slot therein for engaging the projections. The column has a threaded axial opening which is engaged by a screw located within the opening of the sheet metal. The opening may have a tapered portion with the projections located thereon.A tool for shaping the sheet metal with an opening therein is also disclosed. The tool includes a member having a first end to which a force may be applied and a second end with at least one radial projection. A seat is provided for receiving the second end of the member. The sheet metal is shaped by placing the opening over the seat, locating the second end of the member within the opening and sheet and applying a force to the first end of the member.

Abstract: An improved fastener assembly is designed for securing a workpiece, having known thickness and a hole therethrough and being subject to plastic deformation, to a support. The fastener assembly can apply a high clamping load to the workpiece yet causes minimal cold plastic deformation of it and includes a fastener having a head and a shank projecting from the head. The shank includes an upper portion adjacent the head, an annular rib that protrudes radially outwardly from the upper portion at its extreme opposite the head, and an operative portion engageable in the support. A washer having a hole therein is received about the upper portion of the shank and is formed on one of its faces with an annular rabbet encircling the hole. A sleeve includes a generally cylindrical side wall having an axially extending split discontinuity and circular edges at its opposing axial extremes.

Abstract: A sewing machine is secured to the platform of a sewing cabinet with a machine connected stud and a wing nut which is threaded on the stud and is permitted to turn only a limited amount so as to prevent excessive force from being applied to the machine.

Abstract: Fastener assemblies for mounting a workpiece such as a hub centered wheel rim include a threaded fastener and a clamp washer. The fastener includes a body having a thread structure and a structure engageable by a tool for tightening of a threaded joint to urge the fastener assembly against the workpiece. The clamp washer includes a central aperture surrounding the thread structure and interposed between the fastener body and the workpiece. A pair of cooperating bearing surfaces are formed on the inner end of the workpiece and the outer side of the clamp washer, and a clamp surface is defined on the inner side of the clamp washer. When the fastener assembly is tightened against the workpiece, the bearing surfaces comprise continuous annular spherical zones having common centers and radii of curvature to the end that the bearing surfaces are in intimate wide area face-to-face contact and the clamp surface is in flat area contact with the workpiece regardless of the squareness condition of the threaded joint.

Abstract: A plastic plate is provided for use with a fastener to secure insulation to a metal roof deck. The plate has a planar portion having a centrally disposed tapered hub portion. The central opening and preferably a clear through hole extends in the plate in the area of the hub. The bottom of the plate includes anti-rotational means for engagement with the insulation during driving of the fastener. The anti-rotational means may be associated with the bottom of the planar portion, the hub or both. The fastener may include two separate and spaced apart threaded portions so that as the fastener first engages the metal deck, the unthreaded portion is within the previously tapped hub portion.

Abstract: A fastener with a modified thread form discourages a nut from becoming irremovably frozen on the shank of a bolt. A first normal thread extends from a base reference surface to a height on the fastener shank to permit full thread engagement by a nut. Axially outwardly along the shank from that point, there is provided a second thread of reduced crest diameter but still of sufficient size to engage the threads on the nut. This reduction in thread diameter provides additional clearance to permit the nut to be backed off in spite of marred threads or paint or rust buildups.

Abstract: The push frame (12) of a tractor-scraper (10) normally has a plurality of cover plates (14) relasably secured therebelow to provide access internally of the push frame. In standard practice, the cover plates are secured to the push frame by a plurality of bolts and the heads of the bolts are subjected to wear and possible breaking-off due to their exposure upon operation of the tractor-scraper. This invention provides a mounting assembly (13) for expeditiously removing and replacing the cover plates upon wearing or breaking-off of the heads (19) of bolts (18) thereof by providing an internally and externally threaded bushing (24) which is threadably connected on the push frame and is further threadably connected to each bolt. Thus, a workman need only engage the bushing with a socket wrench or the like to release the bolt and thus the cover plate upon wearing or breaking-off of the heads of the bolts.

Abstract: A fastener set comprising a bolt body, a nut and a washer which are fitted onto the bolt body. Said bolt body has a notched portion which can be broken by a predetermined torsional force. Said nut is coated by a composition containing a ester obtained by only partial esterification of a polyol having not more than twelve carbon atoms and a fatty acid or an oxy-acid. The reaction force resulted from a fastening torque applied to the nut is transmitted to the bolt body so as to break off from the bolt body a surplus portion extending above the notched portion.

Abstract: A combination structural steel erection bolt, drift pin and nut assembly replaces heretofore required long erection bolts and drift pins or pry bars in erecting floor beams to upright columns of steel framework for buildings and the like to form the initial connection between the floor beams and columns and to align the bolt holes for receiving the permanent bolts. The assemblies of this invention include a bolt having a head with an elongated shank divided into an enlarged diameter smooth surfaced grip portion adjacent the head to snugly fit the bolt holes, a tapered central portion for directing the structural steel elements to the grip portion, and an elongated externally threaded portion projecting from the small end of the tapered portion for freely fitting into the bolt holes.