Abstract: The screw, of the type provided with a coaxial recess adapted to mate with the tip of a screwing tool has in plan view a configuration in the overall form of a star with six chamfered points, with the lateral walls of the recess flared outwards and inclined to the screw axis by an angle of between 7 and 15 degrees. The sides of the chamfered points of the star consist of flat surfaces, pairs of which form on the lateral wall of the recess six corresponding ribs of isosceles triangle cross-section, the angle at the vertex of the isosceles triangle being substantially 90 degrees and the height of the triangle being substantially equal to one half the base length of said isosceles triangle. The screwing tool has a tip which mates with the lateral walls of the screw recess.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a burred fastener for forming a friction fit between the fastener and a driver. The friction fit retains the fastener in contact with the driver during insertion, tightening and loosening of the fastener into a work surface. Burrs are formed in the inner side surfaces of an indentation or slot formed in the fastener head. A method for forming the burred fasteners includes striking the screw head with a deformation object.

Abstract: A panel fastener for fastening insulated wall panel to structural lumber or steel comprises an integral wafer head and a shank having a cylindrical segment and a threaded segment. A distal portion of the fastener has a self-drilling tip. A square socket for receiving a torque driver is recessed into the head.

Abstract: A mechanical tensioner for elongating and relaxing a stud having an axis and arranged in an object, comprises at least two parts including a first part connectable with a stud to pull the stud in an axial direction so as to elongate the stud and thereby to tension it in an object or to relax the stud, a second part connected with the first part movably in a transverse direction relative to the first part, and a friction element arranged between the first part and the second part and connected with the first part immovably in a transverse direction relative to the first part.

Abstract: A quick release mechanism for securing a part to the frame of a bicycle. The mechanism includes an axially elongated skewer element adapted to be mounted to the frame. A fastening element is rotatably mounted on the skewer element for securing the part to the frame upon relative rotation of the skewer and fastening elements in a first direction and for releasing the part upon relative rotation of the skewer and fastening elements in a second direction. Ratchet means is attached to one of the elements for turning that element to selectively effect relative rotation of the two elements in the first and second directions. Hardened lock washers are embedded in the confronting faces of the fastening element and a washer mounted on the skewer.

Abstract: For its drive a screw is given a recess, which has an outer contour diverging from the circular shape. In the radial inner area and/or radial outer area of the recess the side walls are formed by individual surfaces located on a conical surface.

Abstract: Screw unit with a closing screw having a screw head for the aseptic closing of an internal thread of a member and an introduction post in firm, but detachable connection on the closing screw.The detachable connection is formed by a tongue in an end of the post being received in a slot in the screw head which slot terminates inward of a peripheral edge of the screw head.

Abstract: A vehicle locking fastener assembly primarily adapted for locking a vehicle wheel to a hub of a vehicle. The locking fastener assembly may adapt the form of a lock bolt assembly or a lock nut assembly. This assembly is comprised of a cylindrically shaped lock nut body having an end wall which may be in the nature of an end cap and which is provided with an enlarged central opening. The opening of the end cap is formed by a somewhat serpentine edge. A jacket is provided for covering the vehicle lock nut and which also has a cylindrically shaped body extending around and engaging the outer side wall of the lock nut body. The jacket similarly has a transverse end plate formed with a somewhat undulating recess. In this case, the recess is formed by a pair of spaced apart recess-forming walls and with the outer wall generally conforming to and engaging the undulating edge of the lock nut.

Abstract: A screw having a driving socket capable of receiving a square socket (Robertson) type driver, a cross-recess (Phillips) type screw driver, and a flat blade driver.

Abstract: There is disclosed a torque transmitting or coupling arrangement for a fastener drive system or the like, wherein the respective externally configured and internally configured components are provided with a series of mating, elliptically curved flutes and lobes. In both the externally and internally configured components, the flutes and lobes are defined by a first series of elliptically curved surfaces which alternate with a second series of elliptically curved surfaces, with the respective surfaces merging smoothly and generally tangentially to define the alternating flutes and lobes on each said component. One of the components, either the externally configured or the internally configured component will preferably have the flutes and lobes thereon generated from ellipses of substantially equal dimension. The other component, of necessity, will have the flutes and lobes generated from ellipses of differing dimensions.

Abstract: A device includes a member having an axis and a socket recess formed axially therein. The recess is polygonal in shape at its open outer end and has planar drive surfaces parallel to the axis alternating with retaining surfaces disposed at the corners of the polygonal shape and sloping inwardly of the recess toward the axis. Each of the retaining surfaces is substantially triangular in shape, having one apex at the adjacent corner at the outer end of the recess and having the other apices in adjacent drive surfaces at the inner end of the recess. The device may be a rotatably drivable device, wherein the axis is the axis of rotation.

Abstract: A screwdriver and screw may be used in combination or with conventional screws and screwdrivers. The screwdriver has a head with forward and rearward faces. Curved driving surfaces on the faces extend from left and right side edges toward a longitudinal axis of the screwdriver. The screw has a slot with equal and opposite faces which are convex curved surfaces. The screw also has a bottom with protruding retainer lips and shoulders which extend upward along a side edge of each face for maintaining the driver in the slot. The bottom is a convex curved surface.

Abstract: A lug nut and socket wherein the socket and nut engage only selected point surfaces. In one aspect of the invention the socket has a decreased number of point surfaces. In another aspect of the invention, the lug nut has a decreased number of point surfaces. In another aspect of the present invention the socket points surfaces include point pins which are positioned to engage a pair of diametrically opposed point surfaces on the lug nut. The point pins are removably inserted into point pin wells extending into the lug nut socket. In another aspect of the present invention a retainer ring is provided to prevent the removable point pins from falling out during operation or handling, or otherwise being unintentionally removed. In another aspect of the present invention, the socket bore which engages a lug nut during operation is deliberately oversized to allow for considerable play between the lug nut and the socket.

Abstract: A recessed screw having in its head a recess for engaging with a driver bit, with the recess being defined with curved engaging walls and radial or corner grooves. Each engaging wall is a portion of a conical surface slanted inwardly towards a bottom of the recess. Each corner groove extends outwards from the adjacent engaging walls in radial direction. A pair of vertical side walls, lying parallel with the recessed screw's axis define each corner groove. The driver bit has protrusions tightly fittable in the recess, which recess may be a superimposition of two square holes disposed symmetrically with a phase shift of 45.degree. around the axis so as to provide eight corner grooves. Each engaging wall may be formed at a place where the side walls intersect one another. The driver bit may comprise a shank and a bit portion which extends from the shank and formed with eight V-shaped grooves extending axially of the bit so that eight blades are defined each between the two V-shaped grooves.

Abstract: A threaded fastener that includes a drive head having a recessed region and a threaded shaft that is mechanically and radially attached to the drive head is improved to comprise a drive portion. The drive portion is mechanically attached to the opposite end of the threaded shaft as a drive head and has a geometric shape that is a mating image of the recessed portion of the drive head and is on the same axis as the drive head. With such a configuration, the drive portion of one threaded fastener can be mechanically coupled to the recessed region of another threaded fastener in a stacked fashion such that one threaded fastener is used to drive another threaded fastener into a threaded receptacle.

Abstract: There is disclosed a torque transmitting or coupling arrangement for a fastener drive system or the like, wherein the respective externally configured and internally configured components are provided with a series of mating, elliptically curved flutes and lobes. In both the externally and internally configured components, the flutes and lobes are defined by a first series of elliptically curved surfaces which alternate with a second series of elliptically curved surfaces, with the respective surfaces merging smoothly and generally tangentially to define the alternating flutes and lobes on each said component. One of the components, either the externally configured or the internally configured component will preferably have the flutes and lobes thereon generated from ellipses of substantially equal dimension. The other component, of necessity, will have the flutes and lobes generated from ellipses of differing dimensions.

Abstract: A hexagon head bolt having a head with an incline formed on each of the outer faces thereof so as to be inwardly inclined toward a respective corner of each face. Thus the head of the bolt can easily be engaged with the socket of an impact wrench or the like, without damage of the corners of the bolt. In another embodiment, a hexagon socket is provided having an incline formed on each of the outer faces thereof so as to be outwardly inclined toward a respective corner of each face.

Abstract: A positioning stud for master models, formed by a cylindrical body, in which approximately one third of its length is threaded, this threaded area being separated from the rest which is smooth, by a circular boss, to limit the threaded area being inserted in the master model concerned. The free end of the stud is adequately shaped to fit the auxiliary tool used to place it in the model.

Abstract: A hat-shaped push-on fastener for telescopic application to a male member comprises a single piece structure with an annular flange defining a washer-like base and an inverted cup with the bottom of the cup constituting the top of the hat formation. The side wall of the cup is a cylindrical sleeve perpendicular to the washer-like base and adatped to closely surround the male member to which the fastener is telescopically applied. A pair of relatively rigid and inflexible teeth have tips extending radially inward and axially upward. The teeth are located on diametrically opposite sides of the sleeve and are struck inwardly from the metal of the sleeve.

Abstract: A wall anchor socket apparatus for use in securing a wall anchor to a wall having an opening of predetermined diameter formed therein includes a cup-shaped fitting having an open end, a closed end, an intermediate section sized for receipt within the opening, and a circumferential lip adjacent the open end and having a diameter greater than the diameter of the opening. The closed end is adapted to protrude into the opening beyond the wall by a predetermined distance when the fitting is positioned in the opening and the fitting is secured in the opening. A collar is provided having an axially extending sleeve adapted to engage the rear surface of the wall so that the wall is pinched between the lip of the fitting and the sleeve of the collar when the collar is attached to the fitting. A radially extending flange is positioned adjacent the sleeve and is adapted to provide additional holding strength of the apparatus when material is filled around the apparatus against the rear surface of the wall.

Abstract: A removable threaded fastener is provided which comprises a head component; an externally threaded shank component; and a resilient linking means connecting the head and shank components. The fastener has a longitudinal opening adapted to receive a tool for the application of torque in a driving engagement with the shank component without an integral torque transfer means. Also provided is a method for removably fastening a work piece using the removable threaded fastener by inserting the fastener through a threaded aperture in the work piece; inserting the tool into the longitudinal opening; applying torque to the shank component sufficient to cause axial displacement of the shank component against the resilient biasing of the linking means to maintain the head and shank components in axial tension; and removing the tool.

Abstract: A fastener assembly including a bolt having an enlarged head at one end and a nose at the other end. The bolt is threaded for threaded engagement to the stud of a receptacle assembly. The head of the bolt has a countersunk opening configured to a tool for rotating the same. This opening includes a spring biased releasable plug which is moved downwardly upon insertion of the tool to permit rotation thereof, then returns to a position flush with the exterior of the head of the bolt surrounding the opening. An adjusting screw is threaded into a mating threaded hole in the plug for adjusting the same so that the upper surface of the plug is flush with the upper surface of the bolt head.

Abstract: A drive head for the screw of a scissors jack which is formed in the shape of a wing nut which has a hexagonal socket formed between opposed walls so that a conventional folding lug wrench can be used by inserting its hex tube into the hexagonal socket to drive it. In the event of overload, the lug wrench will slip relative to the wing nut so as to prevent excessive loads and stresses upon the jack.

Abstract: A locking construction for addition to an existing valve having a valve body, a flange on the valve body, a valve member in the valve body, a valve stem coupled to the valve member and extending through the flange for moving the valve member between various positions, the locking construction including a locking plate securely locked to the flange by bolts which can be removed only with a specialized kay, a plurality of tapped bores in the locking plate, an operating plate slidably mounted on the locking plate and keyed to the valve stem, bores in the operating plate for alignment with the tapped bores in the locking plate, and locking bolts extending through the bores in the operating plate and received in the tapped bores in the locking plate for locking the valve stem in position, the last-mentioned locking bolts capable of being manipulated only by a specialized key.

Abstract: A combined socket is provided, whereby a screw can be driven either by a cross tipped Phillips type driver or by a square Robertson type driver. The wings of the socket have end walls that curve convexly to permit the end wall to be clear of the corner of the square, right down to the bottom of the end wall. The vertical side faces of the socket have portions inclined at different angles. The upper and lower portions are inclined respectively at a greater angle to the vertical and a smaller angle to the vertical as compared to the side faces of a conventional Robertson type socket allowing a Robertson type driver to contact the side faces part way along the faces.

Abstract: A fastener and fastener driver system for prosthetic devices and other more common type usages. The fastener is threaded with a driver engaging socket formed in the fastener head. The driver imparts rotational torque to the fastener and includes a drive bit portion engagable with the driver engaging socket formed in the fastener. The driver engaging socket and drive bit are formed with cooperative hexalobular surfaces the sides of which are generally parallel for releasably retaining the fastener on the driver. Each convex curved surface of the hexalobular surface formed on the end of the driver bit is downwardly inwardly beveled. Three alternating concave curved surfaces in the socket are formed with cooperatively mating beveled surface portions. When the driver is engaged with a fastener the beveled surface portions of the socket are triangularly engaged by the driver to securely releasably retain the fastener on the driver to prevent wobbling of the fastener when driven by the driver.

Abstract: A sleeve bolt for coupling together workpieces including a cylindrical sleeve having a cylindrical outer surface and an axial bore with a radially interior surface of polygonal configuration at one end and internal threads at the other end. An inner slide member with a polygonally shaped cross-sectional configuration positioned within the bore at the polygonally configured end for movement between a retracted orientation totally within the cylindrical sleeve and a protruding orientation partially withdrawn from the cylindrical sleeve. A coupling connects the inner slide member for sliding movement along the longitudinal axis of the sleeve between the retracted and protruding orientation and includes stop means connected to the sleeve for defining the limits of movement of the slide member between retracted and protruding orientations.

Abstract: A window shade holder which has a slot member and an aperture member. Both the aperture member and the slot member may be formed with solid body portions from which an integral screw extends. The aperture member and the slot member may also be formed with hollow body portions which utilize a bridge element from which an integral screw extends.

Abstract: A threaded fastener organization is set forth wherein an axially threaded shank includes an enlarged overlying head wherein the head is provided with a square prismatic recess formed through an upper surface of the head and wherein the recess is formed with planar walls, each aligned parallel to the axis of the threaded shank. Each wall includes a semi-spherical recess for reception and engagement with a detent sphere associated in a conventional ratchet driver.

Abstract: An insert means for a fluid flow system includes a plurality of stacking bolts adapted to be connected in end-to-end relation. Each stacking bolt has an externally threaded male end and an enlarged portion providing an internally threaded female end. A wrenching surface is provided on the enlarged portion.

Abstract: The nut has two major faces and six lateral sides. A passage connecting two successive sides is formed in at least one, typically three corners. The passage is formed by a blind groove formed in one of the major faces of the nut, opening into a first one of the two successive sides and directed toward the other of the two successive sides and by a blind groove formed in the other of the major faces of the nuts, opening into the other one of the two successive sides and directed toward the one of the two successive sides, the grooves being of such length and direction that they have axially confronting portions and having sufficient depths for the confronting portions to interfere.

Abstract: A coupling which consists of first and second solid members. In one form a first coupling element has a recess therein and has a first boss disposed in the recess. The first boss and the recess each have a geometric axis. The axes of the recess and the first boss are disposed in generally parallel relationship. The first boss is disposed in eccentric relationship to the recess, the recess having a peripheral surface which is axially tapered. The coupling includes a second coupling element having a second boss having a peripheral surface dimensioned and configured for engagement with the recess. The second boss is an annulus and has a hole therein for receiving the first boss. The hole and the second boss each have a geometric axis, the axes of the hole and the second boss being generally aligned. The second boss has an exterior surface which is axially tapered and dimensioned for engagement with the recess. In one form of the invention one of the members is a furniture body and the other is a furniture leg.

Abstract: A fastener assembly for joining a panel to a sub-panel comprising a receptacle assembly having a threaded stud secured to the undersurface of the sub-panel. The assembly includes a bolt having an enlarged head at one end and a nose at the other end. The panel has a countersunk opening aligned with an opening in the sub-panel. The bolt is threaded for threaded engagement to the stud. The head of the bolt has a countersunk opening configured to a tool for rotating the same. This opening includes a releasable plug which is moved downwardly upon insertion of the tool to permit rotation thereof, then returns to a position flush with the exterior of the head of the bolt surrounding the opening.

Abstract: A unitary surgical screw is disclosed for the internal fixation of an acromio-clavicular separation by mechanically maintaining the clavicle in a fixed position with respect to the coracoid once the separation has been reduced. The surgical screw includes a short, cylindrical head; a smooth, cylindrical shank portion; and a helically threaded distal end portion. A transverse slot is recessed partially into the top surface of the head of the screw. One or more inclined holes extend through the head of the screw from the bottom of the transverse slot to the underside of the head. After the separation has been reduced and the screw properly installed, a locking pin is inserted through one of the inclined holes and staked to the clavicle to prohibit rotation of the screw. The surgical screw may include an axial bore, concentric with the longitudinal axis of the screw, for receiving an elongated guide pin for aiding the axial alignment of the screw prior to its installation.

Abstract: A fastener (24) secures a thin sheet liner (16) to a supportive substrate (10) for protection against an adjacent high temperature environment (12). Cooling air (20) flows through a plurality of openings (34) and impinges (36) on the fastener (24). The fastener (24) is received within a dimple (32) in the liner (16) and includes an enlarged head portion (38).

Abstract: A tamper-proof bolt including a shank with a threaded end portion merging into an unthreaded portion of lesser diameter merging into an enlarged unthreaded portion merging into the larger base of a frustoconical head also having a smaller base, an undulating curvilinear groove in the smaller base, an island having lobes within the groove, an outer side in the groove, an inner side in the groove formed by the sides of the lobes of the island, and a cylindrical boss on the island extending axially outwardly from the smaller base and having a radial dimension which is approximately equal to the minimum radial dimension of the undulating groove.

Abstract: A rotatable fastener has a head portion with an axially facing ring gear engageable with a complementary gear of a drive tool. In a preferred embodiment, the ring gear is a rearwardly facing beveled gear for use with a beveled drive gear and the head portion defines a forwardly directed thrust surface engageable by a bearing surface of the drive tool to urge the drive gear against the ring gear. In another embodiment, the fastener has a telescoping structure in which an internally threaded torque element is slidably received within a central passage of the head portion.

Abstract: A threaded nozzle is adapted to be screwed into and screwed out of a threaded opening in a drill bit. The nozzle includes a front face having first and second contact surfaces which are adapted to be engaged by a manually actuable tool for screwing-in and screwing-out the nozzle. The first contact surface is inclined toward the direction of rotation in which the member is screwed-in, so that in response to the application of a force to the first contact surface for screwing-in the nozzle, a reaction force is applied against the tool for pushing the tool off the first contact surface when the nozzle has been screwed-in a predetermined extent.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to the method of addition, in a fixed and inexpensive way, of a cylindrical sleeve to a key for an anti-theft wheel lug nut having a complementary key pattern formed on a surface thereof, and to the resulting key. The cylindrical sleeve of the key is formed separately from the key and then rigidly attached onto a groove formed in the key itself. The sleeve acts as a guide for the key and prevents the dismounting thereof during the torquing and untorquing of the complementary patterned lug nut.

Abstract: A mowing apparatus including a connecting member for connecting a casing from below to a drive shaft. The connecting member has a head formed with a groove on its surface, and an elevated portion is formed along the groove and located anterior to the groove with respect to the direction of rotation of the casing.

Abstract: A two-part threaded locking mechanism is provided with complementary stop elements in the form of a pin and a recess that interengage when the two lock elements are threaded together. When used as a padlock, the locking mechanism may be encased in a tapered, spinnable, protective shroud. To facilitate assembly, the recess may be made larger than the pin and the surface adjacent the recess facing the pin may be spirally ramped.

Abstract: A locknut having a body portion with an outer surface and first and second ends, a thread extending inwardly into the body portion from the first end, a depression in the second end, an inwardly tapered lobed curvilinear surface defining the periphery of the depression for receiving a mating key, and an external thread extending from the second end onto the outer surface for receiving the internally threaded surface of a sleeve mounted on a key for attaching the key to the locknut. The locknut as described above including a rotatable sleeve mounted thereon with a shroud located radially outwardly of the external thread. A locknut as described above wherein the outer surface extending from the first end is frustoconical and terminates at an annular shoulder which is located radially outwardly of the external thread.

Abstract: Pinking shears are disclosed comprising a pair of blades having cutting teeth and tips on one end and a handle on the other end, a common pivot assembly for the pair of blades, and an adjustable ball assembly for adjusting the pressure applied at the tips of the blades. The ball assembly is mounted in one blade between the handle thereof and the pivot assembly bears against the other blade to urge the blades away from one another adjacent the handles of the shears. As a result of this arrangement, the pressure between the tips is increased and a smooth cutting action is obtained when the pinking shears are being used to cut different types of materials of varying thickness.

Abstract: A tool driver and fastener that prevents the driver from lifting up off the fastener. The fastener has at least one undercut slot that matches with a blade on the driver to prevent uplift. The driving tool and fastener mate with one another and have respective cross-sectional configurations that can interlock temporarily for allowing a screw or a bolt with a slot or head with a plurality of sides to be driven into or removed from a work place without movement of the driver up off of the fastener. The driver may be a screw driver or wrench with a blade in a plane transversed to the longitudinal axis of rotation of the driver. The fastener may include a main slot in one plane containing the center line of the fastener and a second slot transverse to the first slot and perpendicular to the first slot.

Abstract: A bolt type of lock structure including an elongated bolt member, first and second externally threaded ends on the bolt member, first and second nuts of frustoconical configuration threadably mounted on the first and second threaded ends, first and second faces on the nuts for receiving key members for tightening and loosening the nuts, an anaerobic thread locking compound on the threads, the bolt member being relatively soft throughout to withstand impact and having a hardened zone in a central area wherein it is exposed to chiseling or sawing. A nut of the type described above including a threaded bore in the face which receives a screw for securing the key member thereto. A stud having oppositely threaded ends and an irregular axial bore in one end for receiving a wrench and a hardened surface portion between the threaded ends.

Abstract: A drive cavity for a threaded fastener which is compatible with a variety of wrench drivers having hexagon-based profiles. The drive cavity is a prismatic projection of a multi-, primarily flat-sided, profile having its radially inner margins defined by the mid-sides of a common base hexagon and its radially outer margins defined by six trapezoid sectors each centered on and outlying the corners of the base hexagon.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved fastener of the type having a head portion, a shank portion extending from the head portion, and a plastic cover overlying the fastener head. The head includes an outer perimeter of generally square configuration having a plurality of substantially straight side portions. The upper surface of the head is provided with an oversized drive recess which extends along the diagonals of the square perimeter. As a result, the fastener head may be readily aligned within a mold which forms the plastic head cover. More particularly, anyone of the straight side portions may engage an alignment surface of the mold to permit the final drive recess forming portion of the mold to be readily aligned with and received by the initial over sized drive recess. The resulting plastic cover entirely overlies the fastener head and the thickness of the plastic within the oversized recess reduces the drive recess dimension to a final desired size.

Abstract: A concealed and joint forming fastener structure in which two screws with differing but telescopically interrelated heads are pressed together allowing the planes of the structural elements to which the screws are attached to come together flushly and with one screw head projecting into a recess in the other screw head and one of said screws located in a recess or socket in one of the structural elements.

Abstract: A screw having a star-shaped socket hole in the top surface of the screw head in the form of two equilateral octagons which are disposed between a regular octagon and a regular square inscribed in the regular octagon and which are placed one upon another in concentric and out-of-phase relation with a phase shift of about 45.degree. so that there are eight convex regions which alternate with eight concave regions. A tool for forming the same is also disclosed.

Abstract: A combined screwdriver and boring apparatus comprising a tool having a handle, removable cutting and screwing blades, each of the blades having both downwardly tapered cutting edges thereon and an elongated tip adapted to enter a hole in the slotted head of a screw for both preforming a seat for the threaded shank of a screw, keying the screw to the blade for holding the screw to the blade when initiating screwing and flat surfaces engaging the slot in the screw for screwing the same.