Abstract: A pump recovers viscous fluid from a well area defined by a casing extending downwardly into the well. The pump includes a stationary sleeve disposed within the casing and a tubing disposed within the sleeve and reciprocatable upwardly and downwardly within the sleeve and defining a first closure within the sleeve near its bottom end. A first member is disposed on the tubing in slidable relationship to the tubing and a second member is disposed within the sleeve in co-operative relationship with the first member to define a first valve having open and closed positions. The first and second members are disposed above the first closure to define a pump chamber with the first closure. The tubing is spaced from the sleeve above the first valve to define a storage chamber with the first valve. Means define a second valve with the sleeve at a position below the first valve and have open and closed positions.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump particularly useful in pumping viscous fluids which may or may not contain gases, including water vapor, and/or suspended solids in which the actual flow equals the theoretical maximum flow through a check valve associated with the pump, said pump including a piston having a plug valve incorporated therein which has limited reciprocable movement within an extension of the piston, the flow area within the piston downstream from the plug being proportioned, by restriction if necessary, to equal the flow area past the plug.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump particularly useful in pumping viscous fluids which may or may not contain gases, including water vapor, and/or suspended solids in which the actual flow equals the theoretical maximum flow through a check valve associated with the pump, said pump including a piston having a plug valve incorporated therein which has limited reciprocable movement within an extension of the piston, and, also, within a cage which is reciprocable within said extension, the flow area within the piston downstream from the plug being at least equal to the flow area past the plug.

Abstract: A downhole pump having a gas release valve which valve can be easily applied to the fixed barrel of a conventional downhole traveling plunger pump by merely lengthening such barrel. A trip on the pull rod attached to the plunger lifts off a valve element of the barrel valve seat to release any gas or foamy oil otherwise trapped between the lower standing valve and the traveling valve of the plunger. Such release takes place on each stroke of the pump. The invention is useful for obtaining oil under subterranean formation conditions that do not normally permit such recovery efficiently due to gas locks and can be either provided in a downhole pump or added to a conventional traveling plunger preexisting pump.

Abstract: A pump for pumping fluids which contain a high degree of suspended solid particles comprises a piston provided with a cylindrical sleeve of a hard ceramic material having a hardness of greater than nine on the Mho scale, preferably an aluminum oxide ceramic or a zirconium nitrate ceramic, and a cylinder provided with a cylindrical sleeve of like ceramic material.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump for delivering cutting fluid to the machining situs between a tool and a workpiece includes a collapsible piston which forms a substantial seal in the pump during the power stroke and then collapses during the relaxation stroke to allow the piston to reassume its initial position in preparation for the next power stroke. The pump includes an indexer and switch which maintain the pump in an operative condition, thereby delivering cutting fluid to the machining situs for a predetermined amount of displacement between the tool and workpiece prior to engagement and subsequent thereto. The indexer and switch exploit a predetermined amount of play in the switch to maintain the pump in an operative condition for the desired time.

Abstract: A sliding vane type rotary compressor having a rotor, at least one vane slidably mounted on the rotor, a cylinder accomodating the rotor and the vane, and end plates fixed to both ends of the cylinder so as to close vane chambers defined by the vane, the rotor and the cylinder at both sides of the vane chamber. The improvement comprises that the compressor is constructed to meet the following condition:0.025<.theta..sub.s a/Vo<0.080where, a is a value given by the following equation of: ##EQU1## .theta. represents the angle (radian) formed around the center of rotation of the rotor between the end of the vane closer to the cylinder and the cylinder top where the distance between the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor is smallest;.theta..sub.s represents the rotation angle .theta. (radian) at the instant of completion of the suction stroke;Vo represents the volume (cc) of the vane chamber when the rotation angle .theta. is .theta..sub.s ; anda(.theta.

Abstract: Apparatus for pumping a powdery or granular material has a first cylinder and a second cylinder parallel to each other and each having a front end and a rear end, a connector box connecting the respective rear ends of the cylinders for placing them in communication, a material inlet at the front end of the first cylinder, a material outlet at the front end of the second cylinder, a first piston in the first cylinder and a first piston rod connected thereto and extending out of the first cylinder, a second piston in the second cylinder and a second piston rod connected thereto and extending out of the cylinder, and a reciprocating drive connected to the piston rods for reciprocating the pistons simultaneously in the same directions within the respective cylinders, the pistons each having openings therethrough and a first one-way valve on the first piston normally closing the opening therein and opening when the first piston is moving in the forward direction and a second one-way valve on the second piston norm

Abstract: A device for lifting liquid from boreholes comprises a pump which is located downhole in the region of a production formation and which consists of a fluid-actuated, double-action piston. The pump is connected by fluid pressure lines to a source of fluid pressure disposed above ground and a switching valve is connected to provide fluid pressure to alternate sides of the piston to effect reciprocation thereof.

Abstract: A grease gun is fed from a constant supply under pressure. The gun has a hand-pumped lever for delivering shots of grease either at high pressure and low volume or low pressure and high volume depending on a changeover valve. Air bleeds from the gun through the nozzle by a single pump of the lever. The lever causes a pushrod to open a one way valve allowing grease to travel entirely through the gun to the nozzle.In another version the pushrod is replaced by a cone valve. Both versions are for single handed operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cryogenic pump for liquid gases which comprises, within a housing, a cylinder connected to the supply of liquified gas through a non return valve and to an overflow duct. A movable piston is displaceble within this cylinder defining a suction chamber and an evacuation chamber and this piston carries a skirt cooperating with a piston rigidly fixed to the frame defining together a compression chamber. This compression chamber is connected through a non return valve to the high pressure output of the pump and to the suction chamber by means of at least one passage provided with a non return valve.

Abstract: A supply pump comprising a body having an inlet and an outlet both in fluid communication with an interior region of the body which contains two pistons positioned to reciprocate coaxially and which define three variable volume chambers, one between the two pistons and in fluid communication with the inlet, a second between one piston and the outlet and a third between the other piston and the outlet. The pistons have different working areas, and the piston of larger area carries a check valve which allows fluid flow from the chamber between the pistons to the chamber between the larger piston and the outlet. A regulating spring acts between the body and the smaller piston to urge both pistons against a mechanical drive means including a reciprocable rod carried by a tappet contacting a driven cam. During each forward and reverse stroke of the pistons in response to rotation of the cam, supply fluid is drawn into the pump through the inlet and forced out of the pump through the outlet.

Abstract: A hand pump in which the piston is double acting, incorporating a check valve to limit the manual force to operate the pump and having a pressure release valve actuated by the pump handle in home position.

Abstract: Brake apparatus, particularly one in which the brake may be both actuated and released by a hydraulic force, held engaged by a mechanical force and in which a strong spring force, tending to restore the brake, prevails while the brake is held engaged; brake applying pressure, after the brake is engaged, is at first slowly released, hydraulic pressure employed to release the brake is maintained at a minimum value even though the brake may be released and certain conditions are sensed for coincidence before generating a signal indicating that the brake release conditions are complied with.

Abstract: An improved pump for pumping both low viscosity and high viscosity fluids, which contains therein a body with three cavities, a hollow cylinder fitting in the first cavity and attached at its lower end, a hollow cylinder head containing therein a first valve means; having in the second cavity of said body of said pump a second valve means with a shaft positioned at the top end of said hollow cylinder such that said first valve means and said second valve means are positioned to ride freely on said shaft. Finally, a kick plate means positioned at the end of said shaft and located such that it can move freely within said third cavity means. When the pump is pumping high viscosity fluids it is the function of the kick plate means to push or force the high viscosity fluid up from said third cavity into the second cavity and then through the hollow cylinder head into the first cavity means and out through the outlet means in said pump.

Abstract: A variable stroke compressor is disclosed that includes a casing with an upper and lower piston, the lower piston being connected to a piston rod and the upper piston being slidably received for reciprocal movement on the piston rod. Means are provided on the upper piston to control its descent towards the lower piston.

Abstract: A water well pump assembly designed for operation within a well casing and embodying a pump cylinder having the usual foot valve and traveling plunger valve, together with a novel head valve which is disposed at the upper end of the cylinder above the plunger valve and which functions when an excess quantity of air enters the cylinder through the foot valve to prevent the hydrostatic column of liquid in the liquid outlet pipe above the plunger from following the latter during its downstroke. By such an arrangement, the resultant partial vacuum which is established by downward movement of the plunger causes the foot valve to become seated and the traveling valve to become unseated so that upward movement of the plunger causes unseating of the head valve and passage of the excess air upwardly into the liquid outlet pipe.