Three Or More Cylinders Arranged In Parallel, Radial, Or Conical Relationship With Rotary Transmission Axis Patents (Class 417/269)
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Publication number: 20010033798Abstract: A lug plate 11 is secured to a drive shaft 7 which is rotatably supported in a housing so as to rotate together with the drive shaft, and a swash plate 12 is operatively connected to the lug plate through a hinge mechanism so as to rotate together with the lug plate and so as to vary an angle with respect to the drive shaft 7. Pistons 17 which are received in cylinder bores la so as to reciprocally move are operatively connected to the swash plate 12, so that not only can a refrigerant be introduced and discharged in accordance with the rotation of the drive shaft 7, but also the stroke of the pistons 17 can be varied by varying the angle of the swash plate 12. A front radial bearing 9B is provided on the outer periphery of a boss portion 11A of the lug plate 11 and a coil spring 16 to bias the swash plate 12 is received in a spring receiving portion 11C formed in the lug plate 11 on the rear side thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2001Publication date: October 25, 2001Inventors: Masaki Ota, Tomoji Tarutani, Ken Suitou, Tomohiro Wakita, Yoshinori Inoue, Hirotaka Kurakake
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Publication number: 20010031205Abstract: Compressor are taught that may include a suction port to draw refrigerant and a discharge port to discharge compressed refrigerant. A driving shaft is disposed within a compressor driving chamber. A swash plate is inclinably and slidably coupled to the driving shaft. The swash plate rotates together with the driving shaft at an inclination angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the driving shaft. A cylinder bore is disposed adjacent to the compressor driving chamber. A piston is disposed within the cylinder bore and an end portion of the piston is connected to a peripheral edge of the swash plate by a shoe. Preferably, the piston reciprocates within the cylinder bore to compress the refrigerant in response to rotation of the inclined swash plate. A rotor is connected to the driving shaft. A hinge mechanism connects the swash plate with the rotor and transmits torque from the driving shaft to the swash plate regardless of the inclination angle of the swash plate.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2001Publication date: October 18, 2001Inventors: Masaki Ota, Tomoji Tarutani, Tomohiro Wakita, Kenta Nishimura, Yoshinori Inoue, Masafumi Ito
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Patent number: 6302657Abstract: A wear-resistant piece 29 is attached to a swash place 20 supported for inclination according to the present invention. The maximum inclination angle of the swash plate 20 is defined by the contact of rotary support 19 rotatable together with a rotary shaft 18. The rotary shaft 18 rotates in the arrowed direction Q, and the position at which the wear-resistant piece 29 is attached is contained in a discharge stroke region De on the swash plate 20 wherein a piston 26 carries out the discharge operation.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2000Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Masaki Ota, Ken Suitou, Ryo Matsubara, Taku Adaniya
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Patent number: 6302658Abstract: A compressor, in particular for the air conditioning system of an automobile, with a housing (1) and a compressor unit (2) accommodated in the housing (1) for taking in and compressing a refrigerant, wherein the compressor unit (2) comprises pistons (7) reciprocating in a cylinder block (6) and a drive disk—swash plate or pivot disk (8)—that drives the pistons (7), is characterized for increasing efficiency in that the drive disk (8) is supported such that a center line (9) of the bearing mount (pivoting or bearing axis) forms a tangent to a reference circle (10) defining the stroke, so that an angle of inclination (11) of the drive disk (8) is variable, without displacing the dead center above the stroke position.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2000Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Luk Fahrzeug-Haydraulik GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Volker Seipel, Jan Hinrichs
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Publication number: 20010028851Abstract: A variable displacement compressor 10 includes return springs 9 and 19 that press a swash plate 11 in the axial direction of a drive shaft 8. One end of the return spring 19 is fastened to the swash plate 11, and the other end is fastened to a ring-like (toric) receiving plate 19a through which the drive shaft 8 is inserted. When the swash plate 11 rotates, the return spring 19 and the receiving plate 19a rotate in synchronism with the swash plate 11, and the receiving plate 19a slides in contact with a contact portion 1a of the cylinder block 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2001Publication date: October 11, 2001Inventors: Masaki Ota, Toshihiro Kawai, Yoshinobu Ishigaki, Satoshi Inaji, Motonobu Kawakami, Yoshikazu Fukutani
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Patent number: 6296457Abstract: In a discharge pulsation damping apparatus of a compressor according to this invention, an expansion muffler 46 and a resonance muffler 58 each having a predetermined capacity are defined inside cylinder blocks 11 and 12 through partitions 59 and 60 so that the resonance muffler 58 is situated at a position higher than the expansion muffler 46 in a gravitational direction (vertical direction). The expansion muffler 46is connected to discharge chambers 38 and 39 and to an outlet 48, and both mufflers 46 and 58 are communicated by a communication passage 61 formed in the partitions 59and 60. The capacity of the resonance muffler 58, the open sectional area of the communication passage 61 and its passage length are set to values such that a pressure change capable of offsetting specific frequency components of the discharge pulsation inside the expansion muffler 46 can be generated inside the resonance muffler 58.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2000Date of Patent: October 2, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda JidoshokkiInventors: Noriyuki Shintoku, Hisato Kawamura, Naofumi Kimura, Kazuhiro Tanikawa
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Patent number: 6293768Abstract: In a piston type compressor according to the present invention, a center muffler chamber 39 is defined in a retaining portion 37 inside a discharge chamber on the rear side. The discharge chamber 27 on the rear side is communicated with the center muffler chamber 39 through a communication hole 40 bored in the retaining portion 37. In the discharge chamber 27 on the rear side, therefore, a flow passage of a discharge refrigerant gas flowing through the communication hole 40 and the center muffler chamber 39 is so defined as to extend from each port 32b to an external refrigerating circuit.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2000Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Noriyuki Shintoku, Hisato Kawamura, Motonobu Kawakami
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Patent number: 6293763Abstract: A compressor includes a piston reciprocating in a cylinder bore. The piston draws refrigerant into and discharges refrigerant from a compression chamber, which is formed between the piston and a valve plate. The valve plate has a discharge port connecting the compression chamber to the discharge chamber. A guide passage facilitates the flow of the refrigerant from the compression chamber to the discharge port. The guide passage is defined in the compression chamber when the piston is located at the top dead center position. This decreases pressure losses that would otherwise occur when the piston is near the top dead center position.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1999Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Naoya Yokomachi, Kazuo Murakami, Kiyoshi Yagi, Takayuki Imai
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Patent number: 6290470Abstract: A shaft sealing assembly for a compressor includes first and second lip rings, each of which is disposed around a shaft of a compressor to provide sealing. A retainer ring is disposed between the two lip rings to retain the shape of the first lip ring, which serves to allow leakage of fluid when the shaft rotates and prevent the leakage when the shaft is stopped. The three rings are held together at the radial portions of the rings. Each of the radial portions of the two lip rings extends outwardly beyond the radial portion of the retainer ring, providing an annular contact area. The two lip rings resiliently contact one another in the contact area. An annular projection is provided on at least one of the lip rings in the contact area to ensure the sealing.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1999Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho, Eagle Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takuya Okuno, Masahiro Kawaguchi, Masanori Sonobe, Atsuyuki Morishita, Keiichi Chiba
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Patent number: 6289785Abstract: A swash plate type compressor that provides long lasting high lubricating performance to the sliding contact surfaces of a swash plate and shoes. The surface of the swash plate or the shoes on which the swash plate comes in sliding contact with the shoes is provided with an alloy plating layer, in which tin is the main component, as a surface treating layer. A coating layer, in which molybdenum disulfide is the main component, is formed as a solid lubricant layer on the foregoing plating layer. Preferably, the swash plate is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and its surface is provided with the plating layer and the coating layer. More preferably, the coating layer contains graphite.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1997Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Hayato Ikeda, Masafumi Kato, Takayuki Kato
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Publication number: 20010021348Abstract: A piston type compressor has a housing, a crank chamber and a drive shaft supported by the housing. A front restriction and a rear restriction are located in the housing. The front and rear restrictions restrict axial movement of the drive shaft. The front restriction restricts forward movement of the drive shaft. The rear restriction restricts rearward axial movement of the drive shaft. A first clearance is located between the rear end of the drive shaft and the rear restriction when the drive shaft is restricted by the front restriction. A second clearance is formed between the piston and a valve plate when the drive shaft is restricted by the front restriction and when the piston is in the top dead center position. The first clearance is narrower than the second clearance. The method of assembly the piston easily sets the first clearance.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2001Publication date: September 13, 2001Inventors: Masaki Ota, Kazuya Kimura, Hiroaki Kayukawa, Satoshi Umemura, Ken Suitou
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Patent number: 6287086Abstract: An in-line axial piston hydraulic pump has a cylinder block with a plurality of bores in which separate pistons slide. The cylinder block is supported on one side by a bearing and axle arrangement. The other side of the cylinder block has an integral shaft with a ball that is received in a spherically concave socket coupled to the housing. The socket provides a drive surface that is non-orthogonal to the rotational axis of the cylinder block and the pistons ride against that surface. The engagement of the pistons with that socket surface produces the sliding movement of the pistons within the bores and thus the pumping action.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2000Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventor: Kevin W Steen
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Patent number: 6287087Abstract: In a swash plate type compressor in which a shoe (3) is placed between a swash plate (5) and a reciprocal piston (2), the shoe has a convex curved surface (32) having a specific portion extending along an oblate spheroid defined by a predetermined ellipse. The piston has a concave spherical surface (2a) adaptable to the convex curved surface. The specific portion has a ring-like contact portion which is in contact with the concave spherical surface around a minor axis of the predetermined ellipse to surround a portion spaced from the concave spherical surface. In addition, the shoe has a sliding surface (31) slidable along the swash plate.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2000Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Assignee: Sanden CorporationInventor: Eiji Fukushima
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Publication number: 20010019699Abstract: A compressor is provided in which the arrangement and the position of a spring chamber, in which a coil spring biasing a main shaft is accommodated, are designed and the various designs of the compressor is possible.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2001Publication date: September 6, 2001Inventors: Tomoji Tarutani, Yoshinori Inoue, Hiroyuki Yoshida, Masaki Ota
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Patent number: 6280152Abstract: A fixed capacity swash plate type compressor permits cost reduction by using components and assembly steps common to those of a variable capacity swash plate type compressor. In place of a capacity control valve assembly that controls the opening of at least one of a refrigerant gas supplying passage and a bleed passage to adjust a crank chamber pressure, a cock member that maintains communication between a crank chamber area and a suction pressure area to disable capacity control while the compressor is in operation is installed in a compartment of the capacity control valve assembly in the variable capacity swash plate type compressor.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1999Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Manabu Sugiura, Takahiro Hoshida
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Patent number: 6280151Abstract: In a single-ended swash plate compressor, unbalanced thrust loads in either axial direction are reduced so that thrust loads acting on pistons in the direction of the front end are practically balanced by those in the direction of the rear end, for example, by connecting an intake chamber to a swash plate chamber by means of an adjustment valve to adjust the pressure in the swash plate chamber acting on the front end surfaces of the pistons to a suitable intermediate pressure by the action of the adjustment valve. In a single-ended swash plate compressor with pistons housed in both ends of a cylinder assembly comprising one set of pistons for guidance and another set for compression, discharge pressure is introduced into some of the cylinder bores housing guide pistons and intake pressure is introduced into the cylinder bores housing guide pistons into which discharge pressure is not introduced.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1999Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Kazuo Murakami, Toshiro Fujii, Naoya Yokomachi, Takayuki Imai, Tatsuya Koide
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Patent number: 6276904Abstract: A maximum inclination setting projection comes into contact with a rotary support in a region closer to a point corresponding to a top dead center than an imaginary two-part dividing plane, thereby establishing a maximum angle of inclination of a cam plate. Thus, a hinge mechanism is not required to support any proportion of a compressive load in the region closer to the point corresponding to the top dead center than the imaginary two-part dividing plane when the cam plate is in its maximum angle of inclination. Bulbous parts of guide pins do not come in contact with halves of cylindrical inside surfaces of guide holes closer to the rotary support, and there is made a clearance between the bulbous part of the guide pin and the guide hole and between the bulbous part of the guide pin and the guide hole, interrupting transmission of the compressive load between them.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1999Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd.Inventors: Masaki Ota, Hajime Kurita, Kenta Nishimura, Hirotaka Kurakake
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Patent number: 6276905Abstract: In a swash-plate type compressor having a shoe interposed between a piston and a swash plate connected to a rotatable shaft, the shoe has a spherical convex part inserted in a concave part of the piston and is slidable along the swash plate. A protrusion is formed in the concave part to leave a clearance between the concave part and the spherical convex part. The shoe converts a rotation of the rotatable shaft to a reciprocating movement of the piston in cooperation with the swash plate.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1999Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Sanden CorporationInventor: Ootsuki Yoshitaka
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Publication number: 20010014289Abstract: A compressor includes a housing that has cylinder bores. A swash plate chamber communicates to the cylinder bores and a motor chamber partitioned from the swash plate chamber. A motor is disposed in the motor chamber actuates a drive mechanism in the swash plate chamber so as to move pistons in the cylinder bores. The refrigerant gas is supplied to an interior refrigerant passage of the compressor from an external refrigerant circuit. The swash plate chamber and the motor chamber are separated in the air tight manner. The motor chamber is connected to the interior refrigerant passage by a refrigerant path.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2001Publication date: August 16, 2001Inventors: Kazuo Murakami, Yoshiyuki Nakane, Susumu Tarao
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Publication number: 20010014288Abstract: An axial piston fluid pumping apparatus is disclosed in which wobble pistons are rigidly connected to arms of a nutating plate that is rotatably mounted on a bearing which is mounted on a drive shaft. The axis of the bearing is at an acute angle to the axis of the shaft. The wobble pistons move within cylinders whose bores are disposed about the axis of the shaft. In one embodiment, the pistons are supported by leaf springs and radially resilient connecting rods and the crankcase is enclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2001Publication date: August 16, 2001Inventors: William H. Lynn, Ross P. Christiansen
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Patent number: 6267561Abstract: A variable delivery, fixed displacement pump comprises a plurality of pistons reciprocated within corresponding cylinders in a cylinder block. The pistons are reciprocated by rotation of a fixed angle swash plate connected to the pistons. The pistons and cylinders cooperate to define a plurality of fluid compression chambers each have a delivery outlet. A vent port is provided from each fluid compression chamber to vent fluid therefrom during at least a portion of the reciprocal stroke of the piston. Each piston and cylinder combination cooperates to close the associated vent port during another portion of the reciprocal stroke so that fluid is then pumped through the associated delivery outlet. The delivery rate of the pump is varied by adjusting the axial position of the swash plate relative to the cylinder block, which varies the duration of the piston stroke during which the vent port is closed.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1999Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: Mark F. Sommars
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Publication number: 20010009644Abstract: A motor-driven compressor performs suction, compression, and discharge of refrigerant. The compressor has four cylinder bores and four pistons. A swash plate is integrally rotated with a drive shaft. A transmission mechanism transmits rotation of the swash plate to the pistons. The ratio of the discharge pressure to the suction pressure when the discharge displacement of the compressor is maximum, that is, the compression ratio, is in a range of 2 to 4.5. The compressor is constructed to permit the sie of the motor to be minimized.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2001Publication date: July 26, 2001Inventors: Toshiro Fujii, Kazuo Murakami, Yoshiyuki Nakane, Susumu Tarao
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Patent number: 6264437Abstract: A device enables the pumping of any kind of liquid while giving the liquid very high delivery pressure. The units that cause pumped liquid suction and then its delivery are driven exclusively by hydraulic means excluding mechanical means. So that there is no material contact between the driving units and the pumped product and that the product cannot damage the mechanical driving units, the chamber receiving the hydraulic fluid is, at the end of each compression cycle, placed again in direct communication with the hydraulic fluid reservoir.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1999Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Hydro Rene LeducInventor: Louis-Claude Porel
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Publication number: 20010008607Abstract: The object of the present invention is to offer a swash plate type compressor, wherein a swash plate is smoothly rotated relative to a drive shaft, whereby noise and vibration in the direction perpendicular to the drive shaft are reduced, and wherein a roller bearing with small frictional resistance is used, whereby mechanical loss is reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 18, 2001Publication date: July 19, 2001Inventors: Toshiro Fujii, Naoya Yokomachi, Kazuo Murakami, Yoshiyuki Nakane
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Publication number: 20010007635Abstract: The object of the present invention is to offer an electric type swash plate compressor which is compact and reduced in weight and lightened, and which can efficiently cool down a motor chamber and a crank chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2001Publication date: July 12, 2001Inventors: Naoya Yokomachi, Kazuo Murakami, Yoshiyuki Nakane, Susumu Tarao
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Patent number: 6254357Abstract: An axial piston fluid pumping apparatus is disclosed in which wobble pistons are rigidly connected to arms of a nutating plate that is rotatably mounted on a bearing which is mounted on a drive shaft. The axis of the bearing is at an acute angle to the axis of the shaft. The wobble pistons move within cylinders whose bores are disposed about the axis of the shaft. The motion of the pistons is in three dimensions within the bores.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2000Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Thomas Industries Inc.Inventors: William H. Lynn, Paul J. Thomas
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Patent number: 6250891Abstract: A variable displacement compressor that varies the gas displacement by controlling the pressure in a crank chamber including a drive shaft, pistons for compressing the gas, and a swash plate. The swash plate is located in the crank chamber and integrally rotates with the drive shaft, and varies the stroke of the pistons. The inclination of the swash plate relative to the drive shaft is varied between maximum and minimum positions. A displacement restoration spring inclines the swash plate. One end of the restoration spring fixed to a predetermined part of the drive shaft.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1999Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Masahiro Kawaguchi, Hideki Mizutani, Kiyohiro Yamada, Hiroyuki Nakaima
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Patent number: 6250204Abstract: A compressor, in particular for a vehicle air conditioning system, with a housing, which contains a device for conveying a compressed medium driven by a drive shaft, designed as an axial piston machine and having at least one piston reciprocating in a cylinder block and a take-up plate connected to the piston working in combination with a swash plate rotating around a rotational axis, whereby the swash plate is connected to the drive shaft by a carrier and whereby the take-up plate encompasses a support device working in combination with a non-rotating thrust bearing.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1998Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: Luk Fahrzeug-Hydraulik GmbH & Co., KGInventors: Peter Kuhn, Frank Obrist, Jan Hinrichs, Hans-Jürgen Lauth
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Patent number: 6250892Abstract: Suction ports corresponding to individual cylinder bores are formed in a partition plate. A refrigerant feeder channel is provided on a rear wall of a rear housing whose internal space is partitioned chiefly into a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A structural wall of the refrigerant feeder channel constitutes an integral part of the rear housing. The refrigerant feeder channel is formed from an outer cylindrical wall of the rear housing, extends across the discharge chamber and opens into the suction chamber. An outflow opening of the refrigerant feeder channel has a slanting edge so that it opens toward the partition plate. The outflow opening is so positioned that its center lies on an axis of a rotary shaft.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1999Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd.Inventors: Keiichi Kato, Hajime Kurita, Hirotaka Kurakake, Masaki Ota
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Patent number: 6247901Abstract: In an axial piston compressor, especially a swash plate compressor for generating compressed air in motor vehicles, an oil-lubricated drive and an air compressor part that operates without oil are provided. The pistons that travel in cylinder bores under the guidance of a swash plate each have at their backs the intake chamber formed by chambers and a pressure chamber on the front. Intake valves are mounted on the pistons, while pressure valves are provided in cylinder head, cooled by cooling oil or water. The seal between oil-lubricated drive and the compressor part that operates without oil is provided by sealing elements that act on the outer circumference of the piston rods of the pistons.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1998Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Inventor: Hans Unger
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Patent number: 6244160Abstract: The invention relates to an axial piston machine (1) comprising a housing (50), a drive shaft (3) mounted in a rotational manner in the housing (50) around a drive shaft axis (12), a cylinder drum (2) which is connected to the drive shaft (3) in a non-rotational manner and in which are embodied cylinders (4) for receiving axially movable pistons (6), and a control plate (26) with control openings (24, 25) designed to cyclically connect the cylinders (5) with a high-pressure and a low-pressure line. The invention provides for a pressing device with at least one centrifugal body (30a-30f), which is impinged upon by a centrifugal force (FF) that increases with the number of rotations per minute (n) of the cylinder drum (2).Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Brueninghaus Hydromatik GmbHInventor: Thomas Kunze
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Patent number: 6244832Abstract: The invention relates to a radial piston pump for high-pressure fuel delivery in fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, in particular in a common rail injection system, having a housing, a drive shaft that is supported in the pump housing and has an eccentrically embodied shaft segment. A ring is slidingly supported on the shaft segment and cooperates with a plurality of pistons. The pistons are disposed radially with respect to the drive shaft in a respective cylinder chamber. Ends of the pistons oriented toward the drive shaft each have a respective plate. To improve engine efficiency, the cylinder chambers are filled with less fuel as the demand drops, this prevents increased wear and damage from occurring during operation. The problem of wear and damage is solved in that all the plates are kept in contact with the ring by a leaf-spring-like device, in particular a single clamp. In a radial piston pump in which a plate is held by a plate holder, the plate holder is secured to the ring.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Josef Guentert, Hans-Juergen Simon, Bernd Streicher
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Patent number: 6241483Abstract: A compressor comprises a drive shaft supported in a housing, a piston accommodated in a cylinder bore and connected to the drive plate, a valve plate for separating the cylinder bore from the suction chamber and the discharge chamber. A discharge passage passes through the housing and the valve plate to connect the discharge chamber to the external circuit. Gas is sent from the discharge chamber to the external circuit through the discharge passage. A check valve is located on the valve plate to selectively open and close the discharge passage. The check valve checks gas flow from the external circuit to the discharge chamber. This prevents the pressure in the crank chamber from increasing to an excessive degree.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Keiichi Kato, Hajime Kurita, Hirotaka Kurakake, Satoshi Inaji
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Patent number: 6231314Abstract: A variable displacement compressor includes a rotary valve which can rotate synchronously with a drive shaft. The rotary valve includes a center hole with one end closed and with the other end in constant communication with a suction chamber, and a communicating hole intermittently provide a fluid communication between the center hole and a gas extracting passage extending from a crank chamber along with the rotation of the rotary valve. The amount of refrigerant gas flowing back from the crank chamber to the suction chamber through the gas extracting passage is reduced by exactly the amount of the refrigerant gas which can flow through the gas extracting passage unless it is closed by the rotary valve.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1999Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Kazuo Murakami, Naoya Yokomachi, Takayuki Imai, Tatsuya Koide
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Patent number: 6231315Abstract: A compressor includes a cylinder block and a housing connected to the ends of the cylinder block. A suction chamber and a discharge chamber are defined in the housing, respectively, and the chambers are divided by a bulkhead, or wall. A valve plate, which has a discharge port for connecting the cylinder bores with the discharge chamber, is positioned between the cylinder block and the housing. A discharge valve is provided for selectively opening and closing the discharge port. A gasket is positioned between the housing and the valve plate, and the gasket is held to the bulkhead. The gasket has a bulkhead seal portion, which is between the bulkhead and the valve plate for sealing between the discharge chamber and the suction chamber, and a protruding portion, which protrudes radially beyond the bulkhead, extending along and contacting the valve plate.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1997Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho, Denso CorporationInventors: Hayato Ikeda, Noriyuki Shintoku, Masaaki Nishimoto, Satoru Kuramoto, Yasuo Takahara
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Patent number: 6227814Abstract: A reciprocating refrigerant compressor having a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinder bores in which a refrigerant gas sucked from a suction chamber is compressed to be subsequently discharged into a discharge chamber, a valve plate having suction ports through which the refrigerant gas is sucked into the respective cylinder bores and discharge ports through which the compressed refrigerant gas is discharged, a suction valve attached to one end face of the valve plate, a discharge valve attached to the other end face of the valve plate, a housing assembly attached to the cylinder block and having the suction and discharge chambers, and a sealing unit arranged in one of boundaries between the end face of the cylinder block and the suction valve, and between the suction valve and the valve plate to provide an annular sealing portions around each of the bore ends of the plurality of cylinder bores.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Naoya Yokomachi, Kazuo Murakami, Tatsuya Koide
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Patent number: 6227811Abstract: A variable capacity swash plate type compressor 10 incorporates a swash plate 34 to effect movement of at least an associated piston 44 to vary the capacity of the compressor 10. The structure of the swash plate 34 and piston 44 minimize the bending moment exerted on the piston 44 during operation.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignees: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc., Halla Climate Control Corp.Inventor: Hewnam Ahn
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Patent number: 6227167Abstract: A HEUI system uses a fixed displacement, axial displacement pump to provide a generally constant pump flow of high pressure hydraulic fluid over the operating speed range of the pump to minimize parasitic power drains on the engine. The axial piston pump includes a orificing suction slot to vary the pump displacement over the operating speed of the pump. A throttling valve at the pump inlet may be provided to starve inlet fluid feed if reduced flow to the injectors is additionally required.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2000Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Mannesmann Rexroth CorporationInventors: Brian William Smith, Eric D. Ramseyer, Mark Douglas Smith
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Patent number: 6224349Abstract: In a swash plate type compressor, a rotational shaft makes a piston reciprocate through a swash plate. A suction valve plate is connected to an eccentric portion of the shaft and caused to orbit around an axis of the shaft by rotation of the shaft. Friction between the suction valve plate and a contacting end wall in which a suction port is formed naturally suppresses the rotational motion of the valve plate. Therefore, the valve plate substantially orbits about the shaft axis without rotating and opens and closes the suction port. A relative velocity between the valve plate and the end wall when the valve plate orbits without rotating is smaller than when the valve plate only rotates.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1999Date of Patent: May 1, 2001Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Shigeki Iwanami, Kazuhito Miyagawa
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Patent number: 6216670Abstract: A hydraulically-actuated system includes a fixed displacement pump with at least one piston that reciprocates in a pump housing that defines a high pressure area and a low pressure area. A control valve is attached to the pump housing and moveable between a first position in which the piston displaces fluid in a first proportion between the high pressure area and the low pressure area, and a second position in which the piston displaces fluid in a second proportion between the high pressure area and the low pressure area. At least one hydraulically-actuated device is connected to the high pressure area of the pump. A source of low pressure fluid is connected to the low pressure area of the pump. An electronic control module is in communication with and capable of controlling the position of the control valve.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1999Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Michael D. Anderson, Dennis H. Gibson, Michael E. Pickell, Jerry A. Wear, Matthew D. Friede
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Patent number: 6217295Abstract: A swash plate (3, 18) and pistons (6, 17) included in a swash plate type compressor are made of an aluminum alloy as a base material. Rotation-preventive interfering surfaces (6d, 17d) of the pistons (6, 17) which interfere with another member to restrain the pistons from rotation about their axes are coated with a film of a solid lubricant. Sliding contact surfaces (6a, 17a) of the pistons (6, 17) in sliding contact with surfaces defining cylinder bores (5, 16) are coated with a film of a solid lubricant. When the rotation-preventive interfering surfaces (6d) of the pistons (6) come into impulsive contact with the outer circumference (3b) of the swash plate (3), the outer circumference (3b) of the swash plate (3) is coated with a lubricating film.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1999Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Takayuki Kato, Hayato Ikeda, Seiji Katayama, Masaaki Taga
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Patent number: 6217289Abstract: An axial piston pump has a rotatable input shaft integral with a rotatable swash plate. A non-rotatable cylinder contains a plurality of axially movable pistons having spherical ends extending through the cylinder journaled in slipper assemblies that are in contact with the swash plate. A retainer plate in contact with the slipper assemblies is spring biased to urge the slippers against the swash plate to maintain the swash plate in fixed axial position. The input shaft is journaled only by a sleeve bearing while an annular thrust bearing plate between pump housing and a swash plate axial end allows for swash plate rotation within the pump housing. The swash plate has a cam shaped circumferential edge surface. An auxiliary pump having a prime mover in contact with the cam shaped edge of the swash plate is mounted between the axial ends of the piston pump.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2000Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignee: The Rexroth CorporationInventor: Brian William Smith
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Patent number: 6213733Abstract: A compressor for an air-conditioning system of a motor vehicle is proposed, which has a controllable compression medium feed mechanism powered by a drive shaft and which, for example, is powered by the combustion engine of the motor vehicle by a belt driven by a drive shaft, where the belt is coupled with the drive shaft of the compressor. The compressor is characterized by the drive wheel (29) having a belt pulley body (31) engaged with the belt (33) and coupled via an elastic coupling element (35) with the drive shaft (7), and by the drive shaft (7) being equipped with a torque limiting mechanism (predetermined fracture point (65)). In the case of another version, it is envisaged that the support mechanism (127) contains a projection (137) protruding from the take-up plate (11) and preferentially forming a single piece with this, as well as a supporting element (139).Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1999Date of Patent: April 10, 2001Assignee: LuK Fahrzeug-Hydraulik GmbH & Co., KGInventors: Frank Obrist, Jan Hinrichs, Peter Kuhn, Hans-Jürgen Lauth
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Patent number: 6210127Abstract: A motion converting mechanism for converting the rotating motion to the inclined gyration movement in a fuel pump is isolated from gasoline through a flexible isolating member. The lubrication of a load supporting portion in the fuel pump, which is enclosed in an interior portion of the flexible isolating member, can be performed. A sealing portion of a rotating shaft in the fuel pump is isolated from the gasoline by the flexible isolating member. The lubricating oil is sealed in an interior portion of an isolating area formed by the flexible isolating member.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1996Date of Patent: April 3, 2001Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Car Engineering Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshikazu Hoshi, Hideki Machimura
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Patent number: 6206649Abstract: A fluid pressurization apparatus utilizing a slanted cam disk to oscillate, or to oscillate and rotate a set of piston assemblies arranged in a circle. The motion of the pistons is utilized to pressurize fluid or to perform work. The piston assemblies have multiple elements configured to allow the plungers to be engaged or disengaged to the motion of a disk by manipulating a working fluid introduced into the apparatus. By virtue of these disengageable plungers, the apparatus can be disabled and resumed at will. This apparatus is particularly well suited for pressurizing liquids such as water for high-pressure and high-flow applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1999Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Assignee: Jetec CompanyInventor: Gene G. Yie
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Patent number: 6206650Abstract: An axial piston displacement machine for converting hydraulic work into mechanical work or vice-versa with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders which are rotatably arranged with substantially parallel axes about a joint longitudinal axis, including pistons which are movably arranged in the cylinders and which are in connection with a swivellable plate an adjusting device for setting the swiveling angle of the plate a sleeve which rotates with the cylinders and is arranged outside of the plate, and engagement means for transmitting a torque between the plate and the sleeve on the plate and on the sleeve. An increased efficiency is achieved by including a toothed wheel attached on the outer circumference of the sleeve in order to tap a torque from the sleeve or to introduce a torque to the sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1999Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Assignee: TCG Unitech AktiengesellschaftInventor: Jörg Thurner
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Patent number: 6203284Abstract: A compressor has a cam plate located in a crank chamber and mounted on a drive shaft and a piston coupled to the cam plate and located in a cylinder bore. The piston compresses gas supplied to the cylinder bore from a separate external circuit by way of a suction chamber and discharges the compressed gas to the external circuit by way of a discharge chamber. The cam plate is tiltable between a maximum inclined angle position and a minimum inclined angle position with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the drive shaft according to a difference between the pressure in the crank chamber and the pressure in the cylinder bore. The piston moves by the stroke based on an inclination of the cam plate to control the displacement of the compressor. A valve is placed between the discharge chamber and the external circuit.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1997Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Masahiro Kawaguchi, Masanori Sonobe, Ken Suitou, Tetsuhiko Fukanuma, Hiroyuki Nagai, Yoshihiro Makino, Shintaro Miura
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Patent number: 6186747Abstract: An axial plunger slurry pump comprises a pump body, a sloping cam plate, a swashplate, cylinders, plungers and a pump head. Each of the plungers comprises a plunger body with a rubber piston positioned in its front end and being able to slide over it, and an oil receiving gap communicating with an oil passage disposed between two facing end surfaces of the plunger body and the rubber piston. There are check valves each of which is provided in an oil passage between a ball of each of two-ball links, which ball is coupled with the swashplate, and the swashplate. Each of the cylinder and the plunger body are fitted together by means of a half-and-half locating pad, a cylinder sleeve, a pressing cap, and a locking device. The pump may be used widely in drilling, electric power, mine, building, and metallurgy, etc., for conveying mud, mortar, ore pulp, coal pulp, concrete, etc.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1999Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Inventors: Haiwei Zhou, Xuming Yin
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Patent number: 6186748Abstract: An axial piston pump has a structure in which an opening of one of the piston chambers starts overlapping with an opening portion when a pressure of another piston chamber reaches a pressure of a discharge port, and an opening of one of the piston chambers starts overlapping with an opening when a pressure of another piston chamber reaches a pressure of a suction port.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1999Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tokihiko Umeda, Sachio Kawabata, Kazuhide Matsuda, Ryuji Sakai
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Patent number: 6179571Abstract: A swash plate type compressor comprises a case; a drive shaft rotatably installed in the case; a drive plate fixed to the drive shaft to rotate therewith; a sleeve axially slidably disposed on the drive shaft; a journal pivotally mounted on the sleeve; a swash plate disposed on the journal to move therewith; and a transmission/hinge mechanism arranged between the drive plate and the journal to transmit the rotation of the drive shaft to the journal permitting the pivotal movement of the journal relative to said sleeve. The transmission/hinge mechanism includes a first arm projected from the drive plate and having an elongate through hole; two spaced second arms projected from the journal, the second arms being so spaced as to intimately put therebetween the first arm, the second arms having cylindrical bores which are aligned; and a pin including a middle portion slidably received in the elongate through hole and axially opposed end portions press-fitted in the cylindrical bores of the second arms.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1998Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: Calsonic Kansei CorporationInventors: Masaki Kawachi, Toshikatsu Miyaji