Abstract: Screw type liquid ring pump including a pump housing (9) with an inlet part (3) and an outlet part (11) and rotating helical screw rotor (8) inside the housing. The rotor is connected with a shaft (7) as well as a driving unit in the form of motor, preferably an electric motor (2), whereby the pump (20) with the pump housing (9) represents an elongation of the motor (2) with the motor housing thus representing an integrated or one piece unit. The shaft seal (22, 23) is provided wholly or partially in an annular space (24) provided within the rotor (8), whereby one end of the seal rests against an annular part (25) of the screw rotor provided in the annular space (24) between the rotor and the shaft, and its other end is tightly engaged against an inwardly protruding part (21) at the outlet end of the pump.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of operating a liquid ring compressor having an impeller installed eccentrically in a compressor body, with gas being supplied to the liquid ring compressor on a suction side and gas being discharged from the liquid ring compressor on a pressure side. A liquid ring is generated in the liquid ring compressor on the inside of the compressor body by rotation of the impeller. Chambers are formed between blades of the impeller and the liquid ring and gas is drawn into these. The gas is compressed in the chambers which become smaller from the suction side to the pressure side as a result of the rotation of the eccentrically mounted impeller. The compressed gas is ejected on the pressure side. An ionic liquid is used as service liquid for generation of the liquid ring.

Abstract: A vacuum pump having components that are subject to wear may be adjusted to compensate for the wear. In some instances, a vacuum pump may include a housing and an impeller disposed at least partially within the housing. A gap between the housing and the impeller may be adjustable to compensate for wear. In some cases, the housing may include a ring that may be moved to adjust a tolerance (or gap) between the ring and the impeller. In some instances, the ring may be rotated to adjust this gap. In other instances, the ring may be translated to adjust the tolerance.

Abstract: Methods and systems for chemical management. In one embodiment, a blender is coupled to a processing system and configured to supply an appropriate solution or solutions to the system. Solutions provided by the blender are then reclaimed from the system and subsequently reintroduced for reuse. The blender may be operated to control the concentrations of various constituents in the solution prior to the solution being reintroduced to the system for reuse. Some chemicals introduced to the system may be temperature controlled. A back end vacuum pump subsystem separates gases from liquids as part of a waste management system.

Abstract: A heat engine, includes at least one Liquid Ring Rotating Casing Compressor (LRRCC) having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a combustion chamber in fluid communication with the output of the LRRCC, and at least one expander having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The fluid inlet communicates with the combustion chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid ring pump with one or several stages, each of which comprises a working chamber, an impeller that is eccentrically mounted therein, flat control disks that axially delimit the working chamber on both sides, and ducts or chambers that are located adjacent to the control disks and deliver and discharge the transport gas to and from the working chamber. The inventive liquid ring pump is characterized in that the control disks are embodied in the same manner with identical suction ports and pressure ports while ports that are not needed are covered on the side facing away from the impeller.

Abstract: A liquid ring rotating casing compressor (LRRCC), including a shaft, an impeller having a core and a plurality of radially extending vanes rotatably coupled to the shaft, a tubular casing having an inner surface and an outer surface eccentrically rotatably disposed with the impeller and disc-shaped portions laterally coupled to the vanes and/or to the core. The casing defines with the impeller a compression zone, wherein edges of the vanes rotate in increasing proximity to an inner surface of the casing and an expansion zone and edges of the vanes rotate in increasing spaced-apart relationship along an inner surface of the casing. An inlet port communicates with the expansion zone, an outlet port communicates with the compression zone, and there is also provided a drive for rotating motion to the casing.

Abstract: A fluid compressing system includes: a rotary compressor including a housing defining an oil chamber and an oil-releasing port in fluid communication with the oil chamber; a discharging pipeline connected to the housing for passage of a high pressurized fluid therethrough; an oil-adjusting tank connected to the discharging pipeline and the oil-releasing port for receiving lubricant oil from the oil chamber so as to alleviate oil swirling in the oil chamber; an oil filter connected to the discharging pipeline for separating the lubricant oil from the high pressurized fluid; and a first capillary connected to the oil filter and the housing for recycling filtered lubricant oil from the oil filter into the oil chamber.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump includes an external housing enclosing a volume including a lower fluid reservoir. A rotatable inner housing is within the volume of the external housing, the inner housing enclosing an inner fluid chamber. A pitot tube provides fluid communication between the lower fluid reservoir and the inner fluid chamber. The housings and pitot tube are adapted so that when the inner housing rotates, fluid flows from the lower fluid reservoir through the pitot tube into the inner fluid chamber to develop a liquid ring within the inner fluid chamber such that an inner radial wall of the liquid ring is just radially outward from a point where the pitot tube enters the inner fluid chamber.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump comprises a first housing part that radially encloses two or more working chambers in which a rotatably mounted impeller is disposed in an eccentric manner, second and third housing parts that seal both sides of the first housing part and the pump, ducts or chambers for delivering and discharging the conveyed gas, and control disks that delimit the working chambers in an axial direction. The first housing part is embodied as a single piece while a connecting duct is provided which extends from the second to the third housing parts, and the ports facing the respective adjacent housing parts are configured such that the second and third housing parts can be embodied in an identical manner.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump includes an external housing enclosing a volume including a lower fluid reservoir. A rotatable inner housing is within the volume of the external housing, the inner housing enclosing an inner fluid chamber. A pitot tube provides fluid communication between the lower fluid reservoir and the inner fluid chamber. The housings and pitot tube are adapted so that when the inner housing rotates, fluid flows from the lower fluid reservoir through the pitot tube into the inner fluid chamber to develop a liquid ring within the inner fluid chamber such that an inner radial wall of the liquid ring is just radially outward from a point where the pitot tube enters the inner fluid chamber.

Abstract: A heat engine, includes at least one Liquid Ring Rotating Casing Compressor (LRRCC) having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a combustion chamber in fluid communication with the output of the LRRCC, and at least one expander having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The fluid inlet communicates with the combustion chamber.

Abstract: Liquid ring compressor, characterized by an eccentric inner rotor (6) is supported in axles (8,9) to an outer co-rotor (3) for the liquid ring, where the beating of the co-rotors (11) is outside the same axles on each side is enclosed in an enclousure where it on each sides of the bearing (11) is arranged a rotating lip seal (82) which lip (83) abut the axles (8,9) at low speed, and which at high speed is projected due to centrifugal forces out and lifts itself from the axles, where through holes (81) through the co-rotor's sidewalls and bearing enclosure, its volume within the liquid ring is aired to the surrounding enclosure (1), and ensures that it is not created a differential pressure across the bearings and the seals of the bearings.

Abstract: A vacuum pump having components that are subject to wear may be adjusted to compensate for the wear. In some instances, a vacuum pump may include a housing and an impeller disposed at least partially within the housing. A gap between the housing and the impeller may be adjustable to compensate for wear. In some cases, the housing may include a ring that may be moved to adjust a tolerance (or gap) between the ring and the impeller. In some instances, the ring may be rotated to adjust this gap. In other instances, the ring may be translated to adjust the tolerance.

Abstract: A vacuum pump having components that are subject to wear may be adjusted to compensate for the wear. In some instances, a vacuum pump may include a housing and an impeller disposed at least partially within the housing. A gap between the housing and the impeller may be adjustable to compensate for wear. In some cases, the housing may include a ring that may be moved to adjust a tolerance (or gap) between the ring and the impeller. In some instances, the ring may be rotated to adjust this gap. In other instances, the ring may be translated to adjust the tolerance.

Abstract: A rotary seal housing having opposing ends, a first fluid conducting slot at one of the opposing ends, a pair of spaced apart fluid conducting slots at the other opposing end, and sets of apertures connecting the first fluid conducting slot with the pair of fluid conducting slots, the housing having helical push back grooves that are arcuate in cross-section.

Abstract: A first head of a liquid ring pump has an inlet, an outlet, a shaft receiving aperture extending there through, and an internal end. The internal end includes a boss with a side wall. The boss is received by a pump body. An interstage manifold is removeably coupled to the pump without being integral with or connected to the pump body. An o-ring can be located between a side wall of the boss and an internal side wall of the body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid ring compressor and/or pump, comprising a rotating compressor casing (1), a shaft journal (10) eccentrically located relative to the compressor casing's axis of rotation, with a surrounding bearing (15). One or more compressor wheels (14) with at least one vane are disposed in the compressor casing with the inside of the compressor wheel (14) in abutment against and rotating around the bearing (15) and inlet and outlet ports for the fluid that has to be compressed. When the compressor casing is rotated, a liquid ring (20) is created against the inner wall of the rotating compressor casing (1), which liquid ring (20) together with the compressor wheel (14) forms compression chambers.

Abstract: The invention provides devices, systems and methods for use in compressing and/or pumping gases or vapors using a fluid ring pump. In one embodiment, a rotor is provided for being rotatably mounted eccentrically within a housing on a liquid ring pump. The rotor comprises an annular inner surface having a plurality of radial apertures and a plurality of walled cells. The walled cells project radially outward from the annular inner surface. A wall on each of the walled cells extend around at least one of the radial apertures.

Abstract: A friction regenerative pump of this invention comprises: a partition portion formed in a section from a high-pressure outlet to a low-pressure intake along an impeller rotation direction; and a tongue portion provided in the partition portion such that it is elastically deformable. The tongue portion receives a back pressure from high-pressure fluid on the side of the high-pressure outlet and is elastically deformed in a direction of reducing a gap formed between the tongue portion and the outer peripheral portion of an impeller. Consequently, leakage of the high-pressure fluid from the high-pressure outlet to the low-pressure intake is reduced, thereby improving pump efficiency.

Abstract: The liquid ring compressor comprises a cylindrical casing containing an impeller the axis of which is offset from the axis of the cylindrical casing. At least one end of the cylindrical casing is provided with a distribution plate and relative closure cover, the distribution plate comprising a suction aperture, a discharge aperture and a feed aperture for the operating liquid. The distribution plate is of small thickness and is constructed from sheet steel. The relative suction aperture and discharge aperture can have sharp edges and be obtained by -punching or by plasma or laser cutting.

Abstract: A pumping system is disclosed that includes a vacuum source. The pumping system includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump and a separator defining a reservoir in fluid communication with an inlet of the centrifugal pump. A water liquid ring vacuum pump having an inlet is provided in fluid communication with the reservoir of the separator. Accordingly, the vacuum pump may provide the required vacuum to prime the pump. To backflush that pumping system, the pumping system may include a first valve provided between the discharge port of the vacuum pump and the reservoir of the separator. A second valve may be provided between the reservoir of the separator and the inlet of the water liquid ring vacuum pump. During normal operation, the first valve fluidly connects the discharge of the vacuum pump to the atmosphere and the second valve fluidly connects the inlet of the vacuum pump to the reservoir of the separator.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump system includes structure configured to automatically and actively vary the amount of seal liquid injected into the sweep of the pump (in order to boost gas discharge pressure) based on one or more variable operating parameters of the pump.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multiflow liquid ring pump, comprising a rotor housing that encompasses the pump rotor. A side shield is arranged on both front ends. Each side shield has an inlet and an outlet on the side facing the other side shield, the inlet and outlet being interconnected. An admission hole for the feed line and a pressure hole for the discharge line are provided. Each side shield has at least one additional connection hole. The invention is characterized in that the outer jacket surface of each side shield (3, 4) flushes with and closes the outer jacket surface of the rotor housing (2) and in that the inlet (7, 9), the outlet (8, 10) and the connection hole (11, 12, 13, 14) are connected by channels (15, 16, 30, 31) arranged in the rotor housing (2).

Abstract: A liquid ring pump, includes a stationary housing having an interior space for accommodating at least one rotor mounted on a rotor shaft for rotation in the housing. The rotor shaft is supported by a bearing in the interior space, and the rotor is operated by a drive which acts on the outer perimeter of the rotor.

Abstract: A self priming pump system that includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump for driving the centrifugal pump. A separator having a reservoir is provided for storing a limited amount of pumped fluid in advance of the centrifugal pump. A vacuum source provides a vacuum suction to the reservoir to draw pumped fluid into the reservoir to prime the pump. To increase the reliability of the vacuum pump system, a deflector and/or extension may be provided in the reservoir to help prevent pumped fluid from entering the vacuum pump input. Also, the configuration of a tank used to store liquid for the vacuum pump system may be configured to separate and collect sediments near a drain port, which then can be easily drained. For positive head pressures, one or more valves may be used to prevent pumped fluid from escaping the reservoir, if desired.

Abstract: The liquid ring compressor comprises a cylindrical casing containing an impeller the axis of which is offset from the axis of the cylindrical casing. At least one end of the cylindrical casing is provided with a distribution plate and relative closure cover, the distribution plate comprising a suction aperture, a discharge aperture and a feed aperture for the operating liquid. The distribution plate is of small thickness and is constructed from sheet steel. The relative suction aperture and discharge aperture can have sharp edges and be obtained by -punching or by plasma or laser cutting.

Abstract: Liquid ring pumps, of the type having a port structure that extends into an annular recess in an end of the rotor, have several parts that are designed so that they can be used to make pumps having either relatively demanding service requirements or substantially less demanding service requirements. Some of these parts can be substantially exactly the same in both final pump configurations. Others of these parts may be castings that differ substantially only in some subsequent machining in order to adapt them for each final pump configuration. Some of the final pump configurations have more compact mechanical seal structures and/or improved structures for supplying liquid to the seal structures.

Abstract: An actuator, such as a liquid ring machine, and a method in an actuator, such as transferring of fluid, is such that the machine includes a casing part within which a rotatable blade rotor is arranged. The casing part forms a hollow rotatable rotor, the inner space thereof receiving the blade rotor. A stator is provided around the casing part, whereby the casing part is rotated by an electromagnetic field between the stator and the casing part arranged to form a rotor of an electric machine.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump, includes a stationary housing having an interior space for accommodating at least one rotor mounted on a rotor shaft for rotation in the housing. The rotor shaft is supported by a bearing in the interior space, and the rotor is operated by a drive which acts on the outer perimeter of the rotor.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump including at least one drive unit is described, having a drive shaft, a working space housing with an impeller rotating in it and axially freely movable on the drive shaft, and a disk cam with passages in the region of a front face of the drive shaft for an exchange of operating fluid for venting. The passage for the exchange of operating fluid and the axial free mobility have the effect that the impeller adjusts itself during operation.

Abstract: In a method for the detection of cavitations in a space to be monitored, the space to be monitored is monitored by means of a sensor (2) which is capable of learning. In this, a state in which cavitations arise in any case in the space to be monitored is first produced during a learning process for the duration of a first time interval (t1). After the completion of the first time interval (t1) a state in which cavitations do not arise in any case in the space to be monitored is produced for the duration of a second time interval (t2). In each of the two time intervals the sensor (2) learns which signals correspond to cavitations and which signals correspond to non-cavitations respectively in the space to be monitored.

Abstract: A system for improving the efficiency of a modem power plant for generating electricity with a water-cooled shell and tube steam condenser with an air removal system is disclosed. An air removal system typically includes an air offtake pipe and a two-stage liquid ring vacuum pump. The operating pressure of this type of air removal system under steady state operation attains equilibrium by itself and cannot be changed. This invention adds a pressure control system to lower the operating pressure at the inlet of the vacuum pump of the air removal system so that an optimum minimum pressure is attained to reduce air inventory inside the condenser. This enhances heat transfer and improves power plant efficiency. The pressure control system contains a pressure control device (e.g. miniature condenser), a chiller, and a pump with variable speed. These components are connected in a loop that circulates cold water.

Abstract: A centrifuge gas compressor for compressing gases to higher pressure states having a housing hollow interior, inside the hollow interior is a distributor and a rotating disc; the distributor is used for channeling gas and liquids into the rotating disc. The rotating disc contains a multiplicity of compression conduits extending perpendicular from a rotating axis of said disc whereby gas and liquids are channeled through. The spinning disc creates centrifugal force on the gas and liquid mixture and forces the mixtures towards smaller exit openings thereby compressing the gas in the process. The compressed gas then exits the spinning disc at a perimeter opening whereby the high-pressure gas can be used for its intended purpose.

Abstract: A liquid ring vacuum pump or compressor includes an off-centered housing and a rotor shaft assembly within the housing. The liquid ring vacuum pump or compressor also includes a port-containing one member having a frustoconical shape positioned in the rotor. The rotor rotates liquid around the cone member forming an off-centered cylindrical liquid ring that is shaped by and centered in the off-centered housing. The invented cone member has an inlet port having a parabolic shaped opening edge and a discharge port having a parabolic shaped closing edge. The invented cone member fully supports the liquid ring, at the intersection of the inner surface of the cylindrical liquid ring and the outer surface of the wall of the frustoconical cone member and inhibits the flow of water into the ports, maximizes the amount of gas being displaced through the cone member, increases the capacity of the liquid ring vacuum pump, and reduces the cost of operating the pump.

Abstract: A rotor for a liquid ring machine having a plurality of vanes connected to the rotor hub and a support disk, with the rotor hub face and the support disk back side having sealing surfaces. Recesses with formed edges, capable of scraping off material deposits, are located on the rotor hub face and the support disk back side.

Abstract: A conically ported liquid ring pump has one or more port structures with cone angles in the range from 15 degrees to 75 degrees. These cone angles are substantially greater than previously used cone angles (most commonly about 8 degrees). The large cone angles of this invention give the fluid flowing between the cone and the rotor significant components of both radial and axial velocity. Large cone angles also allow the port structure(s) to be made axially shorter, which has a number of important advantages such as shortening the unsupported length of the rotor shaft. These attributes of the present pumps are helpful for such purposes as allowing the length-to-diameter ratios of the pumps to be economically increased. In addition, the pumps of this invention retain many of the desirable attributes of conically ported pumps.

Abstract: A two-stage liquid ring pump has an interstage structure which promotes separation of the gas and liquid discharged from the first stage. The second stage has separate gas and liquid inlets for respectively admitting the separated gas and liquid to the second stage. This avoids any possible choking of the second stage gas inlet by liquid, thereby improving the performance of the pump.

Abstract: A multiple stage axial flow liquid ring vacuum pump having pumping stages integrated in a single rotor rotating around a central port cylinder with multiple inlet and discharge ports, with axial flow arrangement enabling the pump to achieve higher vacuum than that obtainable by existing single-stage and two-stage pump designs.

Abstract: A liquid ring gas pump has a pressure space and a pressure pipe connected to the top of the pressure space. A tubular silencer is suspended from the pressure pipe and extends into the pressure space. The silencers are detachable and may be inserted through the pressure pipe. The detachable silencers are retained by an elastic ring retained in a ring-shaped groove of the pressure pipe.

Abstract: A liquid-ring compressor having a rotor mounted in a compressor housing. The rotor is mounted eccentrically relative to the center axis of the compressor housing. At least one control disk is arranged on one of the end faces of the rotor. The control disk is provided with a suction slot and a pressure slot for the feed and discharge of the medium to be compressed, respectively. The control disk also has an encircling distribution groove in the area covered radially by the hub of the rotor. Operating liquid is introduced into a feed opening, which leads to the distribution groove, to seal an axial gap between the control disk and the rotor hub. A blocking element projects radially into the distribution groove and is provided on the side of the feed opening that has the greater pressure differential between the pressure of the operating liquid entering the feed opening and the pressure in the rotor cells. The blocking element improves the sealing of the axial gap.

Abstract: Liquid-ring gas pump with a working space containing an overhung impeller (17) and a connection casing (2) which is separated from the working space by a control plate (13). This casing contains, on one side of a hub space (11) suitable for the accommodation of a mechanical seal (12), an inlet space (5) and, on the other side, a discharge space (6). The discharge space is connected to the working space to allow the recirculation of recirculated liquid. The connection between the discharge space and the working space is passed via the hub space. The hole (19) connecting the discharge space to the hub space is expediently situated on an extension (18) of the discharge space (6), the said extension leading across to the side of the pump containing the inlet space.

Abstract: Liquid ring pumps with rotating canisters are supported by at least one radial fluid bearing pad. The bearing fluid is either a gas or a liquid. The radial fluid bearing pads can be of either the hydrodynamic or hydrostatic type. Holes in each bearing pad are used to introduce bearing fluid to the clearance between the rotating canister and the housing of the pump. Each radial bearing pad can be mounted to the housing using a ball joint or a bladder. Access ports formed in the housing provide access to the radial bearing pads. Axial fluid bearings are mounted to the housing using shims or threaded bolts so that the axial position of the axial bearings can be adjusted.

Abstract: An improved liquid ring machine having a housing that has a circular inside contour and side shields arranged at its faces, at least one of which is provided with a control disk. The rotor of the machine is eccentrically mounted in the side shields to rotate relative to the machine housing. The rotor comprises a hub, blades, and a center wall that extends radially over the entire circumference of the rotor from the rotor hub to the free end of the blades. A partition wall is attached to the machine housing, lies in the same plane as the center wall and surrounds the center wall such that a gap exists between the center wall and the partition wall. The gap may be easily adjusted by pivoting the machine housing relative to the side shields, i.e., the control disks, and the rotor, around a pivot point that lies outside of the center axis. The machine housing may be secured in place in its pivoted position in each instance.

Abstract: A liquid ring compressor comprising at least one side shield having a suction connection leading to a suction chamber and a discharge connection leading to a pressure chamber. A cam disk spatially delimits the suction and pressure chambers from the working chamber of the liquid ring compressor. The cam disk comprises a suction slot that establishes fluid-flow communication between the suction chamber and the working chamber and a delivery slot that establishes fluid-flow communication between the pressure chamber and the working chamber. A separating and quieting configuration is provided in the suction chamber to separate and settle a portion of liquid from a drawn-in gas-liquid mixture so that the separated liquid may be removed from the suction chamber. The removal of a portion of the liquid prevents compressor performance from decreasing.

Abstract: A rotating liquid ring compressor/turbine (RLRC/T), including a rotor having a core and a plurality of radially extending vanes mounted thereon, a tubular jacket having outer and inner lateral portions, eccentrically, rotationally coupled with the rotor. The jacket defines with the rotor a first zone, wherein edges of the vanes rotate in proximity to a first inner surface portion of the jacket and a second zone, wherein edges of the vanes rotate in spaced-apart relationship along a second inner surface portion of the jacket. There is also provided an inlet port communicating with the second zone and an outlet port communicating with the first zone. The eccentricity ecr of the jacket mounted on the rotor is given by: ecr.apprxeq.(1-c)/3, where c is the ratio between the radius of the core C and the radius R of the jacket c=C/R.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compressor assembly, where the inlet port of a liquid-piston rotary compressor is coupled to a suction line and the outlet port of the compressor is coupled to a storage tank. An air-discharge line and a return line leading to the liquid-piston rotary compressor are coupled to the storage tank which recirculate operating liquid. Furthermore, an after-cooler device having a primary and a secondary zone is provided, which is connected with its primary zone to the suction line and, its secondary zone, to the air-discharge line. The condensate being produced in the after-cooler device is recirculated into the circulation zone of the operating liquid.

Abstract: When liquids are conveyed together in the liquid ring of a liquid ring machine, an increased power requirement and a deterioration of the running characteristics of the rotor result. A liquid ring machine for selectively conveying several liquids has a housing which eccentrically surrounds a rotor and whose end face is closed by lateral shields for the rotor shaft. At least one controlling body is provided with a suction slot and a delivery slot associated with the rotor, and in addition to the delivery slot, has a relief passage located in the delivery area. In order to obtain a liquid ring having an approximately constant thickness, the relief passage is directly connected to the working liquid supply line of the liquid ring machine so that excess liquid flowing out through the relief passage is added directly to the working liquid. The relief passage may also be connected with a closed feed channel which opens outside the machine housing.

Abstract: A liquid ring machine has one partial working chamber of the liquid ring machine which is separated from the supply of operating liquid and is drained of the operating liquid to the point where the part of the impeller rotating in this partial working chamber does not contact the operating liquid, and this partial chamber is blocked on the suction and/or discharge side. The liquid ring machine is able to be optionally partially switched off, thus allowing an adaptation to the specific process requirements.

Abstract: A method for assembling a pump assembly which comprises: placing a drive end assembly about a shaft having centrally disposed shoulder the diameter of which is greater than the mean diameter of the shaft, the shoulder having a first side wall and a second side wall wherein the drive end assembly is adjacent to the first side wall of the shoulder; placing a center housing about the shoulder and adjacent to the drive end assembly; affixing the drive end assembly to the center housing by at least one tie rod; placing a non-drive end assembly about the shaft wherein the non-drive end assembly is adjacent to the second side wall of the shoulder; and affixing the non-drive end assembly to the center housing by at least one tie rod, whereby the drive end assembly is assembled and/or disassembled about the shaft independent of the non-drive end assembly.