With Mechanical Sealing Patents (Class 418/55.4)
  • Patent number: 8033803
    Abstract: A compressor may include a shell, a bearing housing assembly located within and secured to the shell, a compression mechanism supported on the bearing housing assembly, a partition extending over the compression mechanism, and an annular seal assembly. The partition may be fixed to the shell and may abut an axial end surface of the bearing housing assembly to control a maximum axial distance between the partition and the compression mechanism. The annular seal may be sealingly engaged with the compression mechanism and the bearing housing assembly and may have a generally L-shaped cross-section including a first leg extending generally laterally between the compression mechanism and the partition. The first leg may have an axial thickness that is greater than the maximum axial distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert C. Stover
  • Patent number: 8025492
    Abstract: A compressor may include a shell, a compression mechanism, and a seal assembly. The shell may define a first discharge passage. The compression mechanism may be supported within the shell and may include first and second scroll members. The first scroll member may include a second discharge passage. The seal assembly may extend between the first scroll member and the shell and may form a sealed discharge path between the first and second discharge passages. The seal assembly may include a first seal member axially displaceable relative to the shell and the first scroll member. The first seal member may axially abut the first scroll member when in a first position and may be free from axial contact with the first scroll member when in a second position. The seal assembly may maintain the sealed discharge path when the first seal member is in the first position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen M. Seibel, Robert C. Stover, Masao Akei
  • Publication number: 20110211983
    Abstract: A scroll compressor includes scroll compressor bodies with axial tip seals projecting from the respective scroll ribs of fixed and movable scroll compressor bodies. An extended thrust region is provided in surrounding relation to an inner axial tip sealing region to provide for carrying thrust loads in the event that the scroll compressor bodies are forced axially together. Part of the thrust region may carry a tip seal, while another part may be free of a tip seal. This provides for at least a nominal reverse operation capability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2011
    Publication date: September 1, 2011
    Applicant: BITZER SCROLL INC.
    Inventor: James W. Bush
  • Patent number: 7993117
    Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a baffle member in a high pressure region of the housing where compressed fluid is stored. The baffle serves to carry and transfer pressure loads away from the central region to an outer periphery region where such loads can be transferred to the outer housing. Deflection, stress and wear on the scroll compressor bodies may be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2011
    Assignee: Bitzer Scroll Inc.
    Inventor: James W. Bush
  • Patent number: 7972125
    Abstract: A compressor may include a housing, first and second scroll members, and a compressor output adjustment assembly. The first scroll member may define a first chamber having first and second passages in communication therewith, a second chamber having third and fourth passages in communication therewith, and first and second apertures. The first and third passages may be in communication with a first pressure source and the second and fourth passages may be selectively in communication with a second pressure source. The compressor output adjustment assembly may include a first piston located in the first chamber and displaceable between first and second positions and a second piston located in the second chamber and displaceable between first and second positions. The first piston may isolate the first aperture from the first passage and the second piston may isolate the second aperture from the third passage when in their respective second positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert C. Stover, Masao Akei, Michael M. Perevozchikov
  • Patent number: 7967584
    Abstract: A floating seal has a lower plate, an upper plate and a pair of seals disposed between the two plates. The lower plate, the upper plate or both plates include a backer which projects outward from the plate to engage one or both of the seals to support the seal during operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Zhichao Wang
  • Patent number: 7963753
    Abstract: A scroll compressor includes scroll compressor bodies with axial tip seals projecting from the respective scroll ribs of fixed and movable scroll compressor bodies. An extended thrust region is provided in surrounding relation to an inner axial tip sealing region to provide for carrying thrust loads in the event that the scroll compressor bodies are forced axially together. Part of the thrust region may carry a tip seal, while another part may be free of a tip seal. This provides for at least a nominal reverse operation capability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2011
    Assignee: Bitzer Kuhlmaschinenbau GmbH
    Inventor: James W. Bush
  • Publication number: 20110135523
    Abstract: A spacer is positioned between an outer periphery of a motor stator, and the inner periphery of a center shell for a sealed compressor. The spacer allows a relatively small diameter motor to be used in a relatively large diameter center shell. The spacer includes a bearing mount in a lower plate, and a plurality of axially extending fingers positioned between the stator and the center shell. The spacer also includes a stop for proper positioning of the stator within the center shell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2009
    Publication date: June 9, 2011
    Inventors: John R. Williams, Tracy L. Milliff, Gene M. Fields, Zili Sun, Edward A. Tomayko, Gregory W. Hahn, Thomas R. Barito, Carlos Zamudio, Joe T. Hill
  • Publication number: 20110135524
    Abstract: A self-sealing mechanism for a scroll compressor is disposed inside a frame of the scroll compressor at a position between a back-pressure chamber and a fixed scroll, including an accommodating space; a groove communicating the space with the chamber; a one-way valve disposed at one end of the space adjacent to the groove to maintain communication between the space and the groove in a normally closed state; and a suction port penetrating from the space to an entrance of the fixed scroll. When the pressure of the chamber is increased in an instant, the valve is opened in real time for allowing the lubricating oil inside the chamber to flow into the space, thereby regulating the pressure of the chamber. Moreover, the lubricating oil in the space can be sucked under the suction force from the fixed scroll and fill in positions between the fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2010
    Publication date: June 9, 2011
    Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventor: Yueh-Ju Tang
  • Patent number: 7950912
    Abstract: A scroll compressor performing three-dimensional compressions, which can optimize a tip clearance in operation while considering a thermal expansion and a pressure deformation and which can reduce a compression leakage to improve a compression efficiency thereby to realize a high performance. The leading end faces (13c and 13d) and the bottom face of a spiral wrap (13b) have a step portion (13e), and the wrap height on the outer circumference side of the spiral wrap (13b) is made larger than that on the inner circumference side wrap height. The spiral wrap (13b) on the inner circumference side with respect to the step portion (13e) is stepwise or continuously made gradually lower toward the center side of the spiral wrap (13b), and the tip clearance (?i) of the spiral wrap on the inner circumference side with respect to the step portion (13) is made gradually larger toward the center side of the spiral wrap (13b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: Mitsubushi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hajime Sato, Taichi Tateishi, Yoshiyuki Kimata, Yoshiaki Miyamoto, Yogo Takasu
  • Patent number: 7950913
    Abstract: In a seal system for a scroll type fluid machine, a seal mechanism is provided between a backpressure plate and a holder, so as to surround an orbiting backpressure chamber. The seal member comprises a seal attachment groove, a seal member and a Y-shaped packing. The seal attachment groove is stepped on its outer circumference to define a shallow bottom portion. The seal member includes, on its outer circumference side, a cutout portion matching the shallow bottom portion. The Y-shaped packing is disposed between a deep groove peripheral wall of the seal attachment groove and the cutout portion of the seal member, and a backpressure chamber is defined on a reverse surface side of the seal member. By this arrangement, a slide surface of the seal member can be larger than an effective area of the backpressure side of the seal member. Thereby it is possible to reduce a difference between a load Ff acting on the slide surface and a load Fb acting on the reverse surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazutaka Suefuji, Kiminori Iwano, Yuji Komai, Koji Fukui, Susumu Sakamoto
  • Publication number: 20110064597
    Abstract: A scroll compressor having a first compressor body with a first base, a first rib that projects from the first base, and a discharge port. A second compressor body has a second base and a second rib projecting from the second base. The first and second ribs are mutually received in each other to define at least one compression chamber between an intake and discharge port. The relative movement between the first and second compressor bodies is adapted to compress fluid from the intake to the discharge port. The scroll compressor further includes a tip seal projecting axially from the second rib. The tip seal is adapted to engage the first base to seal the compression chamber. The discharge port includes an inward-facing radius, which enables the length of the tip seal in the vicinity of the discharge port to be greater than it would be without the inward-facing radius.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Applicant: Bitzer Scroll, Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald J. Duppert
  • Patent number: 7896629
    Abstract: A scroll compressor includes an orbiting scroll member having an orbiting end plate defining a discharge port and an orbiting spiral wrap extending from the orbiting end plate. The compressor also includes a non-orbiting scroll member having a non-orbiting end plate and a non-orbiting spiral wrap extending from the non-orbiting end plate. The non-orbiting spiral wrap is intermeshed with the orbiting spiral wrap. Furthermore, a bearing housing extends from the non-orbiting end plate opposite from the non-orbiting spiral wrap, and a drive member causes the orbiting scroll member to orbit relative to the non-orbiting scroll member whereby said spiral wraps create pockets of progressively changing volume between a suction pressure zone and a discharge pressure zone. The drive member extends through the bearing housing, the non-orbiting scroll member and the orbiting scroll member. Also, the scroll compressor includes a discharge valve for controlling fluid flow through the discharge port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Kirill Ignatiev, James J. Fogt
  • Patent number: 7850438
    Abstract: To provide a scroll type fluid machine which can ensure that even when the pressure ratio of the pressure P1 of its high pressure chamber (back pressure chamber) to the pressure P2 of its low pressure chamber (P1/P2) is low, its orbiting scroll be pressed against its fixed scroll without having its orbiting scroll increased in diameter to prevent any leakage of a fluid through between the front end face of the wall of its orbiting scroll and the bottom face of the end plate of its fixed scroll. The scroll type fluid machine has an Oldham's keyway (17) formed along the edge of the back side of the orbiting scroll end plate (13a) for holding one end portion of an Oldham's ring (10) slidably, and a sealing member (18) has a tongue part (18a) formed to cut off the flow of any fluid from the back pressure chamber to the Oldham's keyway (17).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hajime Sato, Yoshiyuki Kimata
  • Publication number: 20100254843
    Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a chamber formed in a casing and a compartment formed in a rearward end, a fixed scroll mounted within the casing and having a spiral scroll element extended from a base plate, and an orbiting scroll rotatably disposed in the casing, and having a spiral scroll element extended from a carrier plate and arranged to form a line contact between the spiral scroll elements, and the fixed scroll includes an inlet mouth and a fluid passage formed through the base plate, and the casing includes an inlet port and an outlet port formed in the rearward end for easily and quickly coupling to the tubings of the vehicle with pipings without bending or folding the pipings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2009
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Inventor: Henry C. Chu
  • Patent number: 7775783
    Abstract: A scroll expander that is efficient in a wide range of operating conditions by suppressing leakage loss and decreasing in recovered power using a simple construction includes: an expansion mechanism, including an orbiting scroll and a first fixed scroll, recovers power by expanding a refrigerant; and an auxiliary compression mechanism, including an orbiting scroll and a second fixed scroll, compresses a refrigerant using power recovered by the expansion mechanism. A tip seal is mounted only on a spiral tooth of an orbiting scroll and a fixed scroll of one of the expansion mechanism or the auxiliary compression mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Masayuki Kakuda, Shin Sekiya, Toshihide Koda, Masahiro Sugihara
  • Publication number: 20100111705
    Abstract: A refrigerant compressor is provided that can be assembled easily and can quickly discharge lubricating oil that leaks from contact sliding parts of its mechanical seal so as to prevent the oil from turning into sludge around the stationary ring. In a refrigerant compressor in which a mechanical seal which shaft seals the inner side and the outer side of a housing is installed at a portion of the housing through which a rotating shaft penetrates, a mechanical seal comprises a stationary ring securely fastened to the inner circumferential surface of a boss portion, a rotary ring securely fastened to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft to the inside of the stationary ring so as to face the stationary ring, whereby sliding contact is formed between sides of the stationary ring and the rotary ring.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2008
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Hajime Sato, Yasuharu Maruiwa, Yoshiyuki Kimata, Yoshiaki Miyamoto
  • Publication number: 20100086427
    Abstract: In a scroll compressor, a fixed scroll (3) and a movable scroll (5) each having a spiral body are engaged with each other, grooves (13, 14) extending along the spiral shape of the spiral body are formed on the forward end surface of the spiral body of at least either one of the fixed scroll and movable scroll, and tip seals (11, 12) are disposed in the grooves so as to project from the forward end surface and be slidable on the bottom plate surface of the other scroll facing the forward end surface. The tip seals have large projection parts (17, 18) with a larger amount of projection from the forward end surface and small projection parts (19, 20) with a smaller amount of projection from the forward end surface, and the large projection parts and small projection parts are arranged alternately in the direction along the spiral shape of the spiral body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2007
    Publication date: April 8, 2010
    Inventor: Takayuki Kudo
  • Publication number: 20100034682
    Abstract: A scroll compressor for compressible fluids includes a fixed housing having a spiral-shaped feed chamber which contains a working fluid. A displacement member interacts with the feed chamber and includes a driveshaft which is supported in the housing and has an eccentric disk, a carrier disk which is mounted on the driveshaft, and spiral blades which extend out from both sides of the carrier disk. The displacement member is supported by a bearing on the eccentric disk. A lubricant supply system feeds lubricant to the bearing via the driveshaft and the eccentric disk, with a seal assembly sealing a lubricant chamber against the feed chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2009
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Applicant: Spinnler Engineering
    Inventor: FRITZ SPINNLER
  • Publication number: 20100028185
    Abstract: A scroll fluid machine comprises a fixed-side member including a cylindrical casing and a fixed scroll fixed to the casing, and an orbiting scroll and a plurality of ball coupling devices provided between the fixed-side member and the orbiting scroll to prevent self-rotation of the orbiting scroll on its axis and receive a thrust load between the fixed-side member and the orbiting scroll. Each of the ball coupling devices comprises a first ball coupling mechanism for supporting the thrust load generated between the fixed-side member and the orbiting scroll and a second ball coupling mechanism disposed with a space from the first ball coupling mechanism to prevent the self-rotation of the orbiting scroll.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2009
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Applicant: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki Kanemoto, Yuji Komai, Kazutaka Suefuji, Kiminori Iwano
  • Publication number: 20100028184
    Abstract: A sealed compressor is provided with a temperature sensor biased against an outer surface of its shell. By biasing the temperature sensor against the shell, good contact between the temperature sensor and the shell is ensured. Also by use of molded material around the senor, the sensor is insulated from ambient air, increasing the accuracy of the sensor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2008
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Inventor: Gregory W. Hahn
  • Patent number: 7645130
    Abstract: A scroll compressor that has reduced leakage loss and high efficiency includes an orbiting scroll that has spiral teeth on two surfaces, and a fixed scrolls that face the surfaces of the orbiting scroll and that have spiral teeth that intermesh with the spiral of the orbiting scroll. Tip seals are mounted only to a spiral tooth of one of the fixed scrolls that intermeshes with a spiral tooth of the orbiting scroll and a spiral tooth of the orbiting scroll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Shin Sekiya, Masayuki Kakuda, Toshihide Koda, Toshiyuki Nakamura, Kunio Tojo, Kenji Yano, Masaaki Sugawa, Fumihiko Ishizono, Masahiro Sugihara
  • Patent number: 7641456
    Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided with a cavity in its back pressure chamber to increase a volume of the back pressure chamber. In this manner, at start-up, the back pressure chamber will not be effective to bias the two scroll members together until this enlarged volume is filled with a compressed refrigerant. This reduces the load on the electric motor at start-up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Scroll Technologies
    Inventor: Gregory W. Hahn
  • Patent number: 7614859
    Abstract: A back pressure chamber (12) provided on a back surface of an orbiting scroll (5) is divided into an inner region (12a) and an outer region (12b) by an annular seal (11). A diameter d of the annular seal (11) is set 0.5 times or more of a diameter D of an orbiting mirror plate (5a). With this, plus thrust force can be applied to the orbiting scroll (5) irrespective of magnitude of a discharge pressure Pd applied to the inner region (12a). Therefore, it is possible to push the orbiting scroll (5) against the fixed scroll (4) only by back pressure of discharge pressure. A set pressure Pm of the outer region (12b) is reduced to a value close to a suction pressure Ps, a pressure adjusting mechanism (20) is swiftly opened after a scroll compressor is started. With this, lubricant oil is supplied from the outer region (12b) to the suction space (9) without a time lag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Sawai, Noboru Iida, Yoshiyuki Futagami, Akira Hiwata, Teruyuki Akazawa
  • Patent number: 7604465
    Abstract: There is provided a fluid machine able to secure a sectional area of a passage sufficient for gaseous fluid flow from a suction port to a compression mechanism, while able at the same time to achieve a reduction in size of the outline shape. In a scroll compressor where a scroll compression mechanism is housed within a housing having a funnel shaped, a compression mechanism main body of the scroll compression mechanism is arranged in a wide opening section of a front housing, and a compression mechanism driving section is arranged in a narrow section, a concave section is formed on the outside of a thrust receiving surface which is positioned on a bottom surface of the wide opening section and which supports the compression mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Katsuhiro Fujita, Tomohisa Moro, Takayuki Kuwahara, Kazuhide Watanabe, Tetsuzou Ukai, Norio Hioki, Hiroshi Yamazaki, Makoto Takeuchi, Takamitsu Himeno
  • Publication number: 20090246059
    Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll, an orbiting scroll, a crankshaft rotationally supported on a frame to drive the orbiting scroll, a seal member between an orbiting scroll back surface and the frame, a back pressure chamber of discharge pressure at an inner peripheral side of the seal member, another back pressure chamber of low pressure at an outer peripheral side so that the orbiting scroll is pressed against the fixed scroll with the pressures of these back pressure chambers, and a guide ring supporting an end surface of the seal member at a side opposite to the orbiting scroll and including a guide portion guiding an inner peripheral surface of the seal member so that the seal member is brought into close contact with the orbiting scroll back surface by a wave spring through the guide ring.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Publication date: October 1, 2009
    Inventors: Satoshi Nakamura, Mutsunori Matsunaga, Takeshi Tsuchiya, Yuuichi Yanagase, Masatsugu Chikano
  • Patent number: 7568897
    Abstract: A compressor may include a housing, a compression mechanism supported within the housing, and a seal assembly. The housing may include a suction pressure region and a first discharge passage in communication with a discharge pressure region. The compression mechanism may include a second discharge passage in communication with the first discharge passage. The seal assembly may be sealingly engaged with the housing and the compression mechanism to define a chamber and to provide sealed communication between the first and second discharge passages. The seal assembly may include a seal member engaged with the compression mechanism and including a leg having an opening therein. The leg may isolate the chamber from the discharge pressure region when in a first position and may provide communication between the chamber and the discharge pressure region through the opening when in a second position different than the first position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Walter T. Grassbaugh, John D. Prenger, Christopher Stover, Xiaogeng Su, Hanqing Zhu
  • Publication number: 20090185935
    Abstract: A compressor may include a shell, a compression mechanism, and a seal assembly. The shell may define a first discharge passage. The compression mechanism may be supported within the shell and may include first and second scroll members. The first scroll member may include a second discharge passage. The seal assembly may extend between the first scroll member and the shell and may form a sealed discharge path between the first and second discharge passages. The seal assembly may include a first seal member axially displaceable relative to the shell and the first scroll member. The first seal member may axially abut the first scroll member when in a first position and may be free from axial contact with the first scroll member when in a second position. The seal assembly may maintain the sealed discharge path when the first seal member is in the first position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2009
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Inventors: Stephen M. Seibel, Robert C. Stover, Maseo Akei
  • Publication number: 20090185934
    Abstract: A scroll compressor includes scroll compressor bodies with axial tip seals projecting from the respective scroll ribs of fixed and movable scroll compressor bodies. An extended thrust region is provided in surrounding relation to an inner axial tip sealing region to provide for carrying thrust loads in the event that the scroll compressor bodies are forced axially together. Part of the thrust region may carry a tip seal, while another part may be free of a tip seal. This provides for at least a nominal reverse operation capability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Applicant: Bitzer Scroll Inc.
    Inventor: James W. Bush
  • Publication number: 20090185936
    Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided which has favorable assembling property, does not require a thrust bearing, has a bearing structure for bearing a compression section at both sides thereof and has a simple structure of a scroll.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2009
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Applicant: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenji Yano, Toshiyuki Nakamura, Masaaki Sugawa, Kunio Tojo, Fumihiko Ishizono, Masayuki Kakuda, Shin Sekiya, Masahiro Sugihara, Toshihide Koda
  • Publication number: 20090185930
    Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a feature for location of a housing shell section off of one of the scroll compressor bodies. According to this aspect, a scroll compressor comprises a housing including a shell section; scroll compressor bodies having respective bases and respective scroll ribs that project from the respective bases and which mutually engage about an axis for compressing fluid; and a drive unit operative to facilitate relative movement between the scroll compressor bodies. The shell section is located axially relative to a remainder of the housing off of one of the scroll compressor bodies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Applicant: Bitzer Scroll Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald J. Duppert, Wayne P. Beagle, James W. Bush
  • Patent number: 7556483
    Abstract: A compressor housing defines a motor accommodating chamber. The pressure in the motor accommodating chamber is equal to the pressure in a suction chamber. A first reservoir chamber is located in a discharge chamber. A second reservoir chamber is defined about the discharge chamber. A communicating passage connects the first reservoir chamber with the second reservoir chamber. A restrictor is located in the communicating passage. An oil return passage connects the second reservoir chamber with the suction chamber. A connecting passage connects the motor accommodating chamber with the suction chamber. Therefore, leakage of electricity is prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Gennami, Kazuya Kimura, Ken Suitou, Kazuhiro Kuroki, Akihiko Taketani
  • Patent number: 7547202
    Abstract: A scroll compressor may include a shell, a compression mechanism, and a sealing apparatus. The compression mechanism may be contained within the shell and include a compression member. The compression member may include an aperture extending radially there a surface. The sealing apparatus may be contained within the shell and include a first seal member and an actuator. The first seal member may be pivotally supported relative the compression member and may be movable from a first position wherein a sealing portion of the first seal member is in a sealing engagement with the surface and a second position wherein the sealing portion of the first seal member is displaced radially outwardly from the surface. The actuator may be engaged with the first seal member and configured to displace the first seal member from the first position to the second position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian J. Knapke
  • Publication number: 20090104061
    Abstract: A scroll compressor including a non-orbiting and an orbiting scroll member having mating involute wraps extending therefrom. In one exemplary embodiment, at least one of the non-orbiting and orbiting scroll members includes an inner wall forming a groove in an end of the involute wrap and extending substantially entirely along the length thereof. Positioned within the groove is a tip seal having outwardly extending projections configured to engage the inner walls of the involute wrap along at least a portion thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the tip seal has a length that is less than the length of the groove. As a result, a gap is formed at the innermost portion of the involute wrap between the end of the groove and the end of the tip seal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2008
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Applicant: TECUMSEH PRODUCTS COMPANY
    Inventor: David K. Haller
  • Patent number: 7520737
    Abstract: The present invention is a fluid machine constituted so as to close moving spaces communicating with an intake opening by at least one pair of members, move them toward a discharge opening and discharge fluid sucked into the intake opening from the discharge opening. The members are arranged so as to form a specific clearance at a position where they are closest to each other, and a leakage prevention mechanism consisting of short fibers is provided on at least one side surface of the members closing the moving spaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: Scroll Giken LLC
    Inventor: Shinji Kawazoe
  • Publication number: 20090087332
    Abstract: A compressor may include a shell, a bearing housing assembly located within and secured to the shell, a compression mechanism supported on the bearing housing assembly, a partition extending over the compression mechanism, and an annular seal assembly. The partition may be fixed to the shell and may abut an axial end surface of the bearing housing assembly to control a maximum axial distance between the partition and the compression mechanism. The annular seal may be sealingly engaged with the compression mechanism and the bearing housing assembly and may have a generally L-shaped cross-section including a first leg extending generally laterally between the compression mechanism and the partition. The first leg may have an axial thickness that is greater than the maximum axial distance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2008
    Publication date: April 2, 2009
    Applicant: Emerson Climate Technologis, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert C. Stover
  • Publication number: 20090074601
    Abstract: A metal face seal assembly for sealing between machine components includes a first subassembly and a second subassembly rotatable relative to the first subassembly. Compressible seals positioned between inner and outer seal members of the subassemblies provide a non-axial sealing load, whereas at least one metallic biaser provides an axial face load to bias inner seal members of each subassembly together at a rotatable interface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2007
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Inventors: Bryan Van Dyke, Timothy M. Waters, Timothy A. Thorson, Kevin Nemec
  • Publication number: 20090068048
    Abstract: A compressor may include a shell, first and second scroll members, a partition and a first annular seal. The partition may be fixed to the shell and may overly the first scroll member. The partition may include first and second sides having a second discharge opening passing therethrough and being in communication with the first discharge opening. The first side may include a protrusion extending toward the first scroll member and generally surrounding the second discharge opening. The first annular seal may sealingly engage the partition and may be displaceable radially inward to a position abutting the protrusion to limit a radially inward travel of the first annular seal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2008
    Publication date: March 12, 2009
    Inventors: Robert C. Stover, Huaming Guo, Minghau Yan, Jun You, Yong Cao
  • Publication number: 20090060768
    Abstract: A scroll fluid machine having a scroll unit that includes a fixed scroll (36) and a movable scroll (38) that are each constructed from an end plate and a scroll wall integral with the end plate, and also includes a chip seal (42) provided at the tip of the scroll wall of one of the scrolls and in relative sliding contact with the end plate of the other scroll. For example, a part (radial projection) of a chip seal (42) on the movable scroll side is projected from an outer wall surface of a scroll wall (38b), and when a pressure chamber is formed between the fixed scroll and the movable scroll, the radial projection is in relative sliding contact with the inner wall surface of a scroll wall (36b) of the fixed scroll to secure a fine gap (G) between the inner and outer wall surfaces. The simple structure as above can relax conditions of sliding between the scroll walls with sealability of the pressure chamber maintained, and the scroll fluid machine has excellent durability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2006
    Publication date: March 5, 2009
    Inventor: Yuji Takei
  • Publication number: 20090060767
    Abstract: A scroll compressor has its back pressure chamber defined by two seals. The two seals are on different planes. Locating the seals on two distinct planes allows a more direct connection for a tap through a compression chamber and the back pressure chamber. In addition, the volume of the back pressure chamber can be made significantly larger, reducing resistance at start-up of the scroll compressor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2007
    Publication date: March 5, 2009
    Inventor: Carlos Zamudio
  • Patent number: 7491045
    Abstract: A scroll compressor has a moving scroll and a stationary scroll in contact with each other. A seal ring for defining a back pressure space at a rear side of the stationary scroll is provided and its position is adjusted between a sealing position and a leakage position with respect to an end plate of the stationary scroll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Masanori Masuda
  • Patent number: 7491044
    Abstract: A sealing device includes a stationary member, an orbiting member, a tip end surface of which slides on an inner face of the stationary member, and a sealing member to be fitted into a sealing groove engraved on the tip end surface. A sliding contact surface of the sealing member is pressed onto an inner surface of the stationary member with a predetermined force to slide on the inner surface in order that fluid sealing is secured between the sliding contact surface of the sealing member and the inner surface of the stationary member. The sealing member is divided into two parts of an upper ring and a lower ring, with the upper ring contacting the sliding contact surface and the lower ring facing a bottom surface of the sealing groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Assignee: Anest Iwata Corporation
    Inventor: Tamotsu Fujioka
  • Publication number: 20080304994
    Abstract: A scroll fluid machine is configured by engaging a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll having spiral bodies formed on base plates. A seal member is provided between a rear surface of the orbiting scroll and a frame member arranged opposite thereto to divide a rear side chamber into an inner space and an outer space. The inner space inside the seal member is subjected to a pressure substantially corresponding to a discharge pressure, and the outer space is subjected to a pressure lower than that of an inner back pressure chamber to press the orbiting scroll against the fixed scroll. The scroll members are formed such that the width of a groove and the thickness of a tooth of the spiral body formed inside the seal member are larger than those of the spiral body formed outside the seal member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Inventors: Masaru OHTAHARA, Masashi Miyake, Kenji Tojo, Kazuo Sakurai
  • Patent number: 7442016
    Abstract: A method of assembling a scroll pump comprises the following steps carried out sequentially; the step of mounting a first bearing means (20) and drive shaft (14) for rotation relative to a housing (12): the step of fastening a first flange portion (48) of a bellows arrangement (34) relative to the housing (12); the step of fastening an orbiting scroll (26) to a second flange portion (56) of the bellows arrangement (34); and the step of fixing a second scroll (28) relative to the housing (12) for co-operation with the orbiting scroll (26). The second flange portion (56) is fastened to the orbiting scroll (26) with fasteners (60) which extend through a through-bore (61) in the orbiting scroll and engage with the second flange portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: Edwards Limited
    Inventors: Stephen James Dovey, Alan John Saunders
  • Publication number: 20080219871
    Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided which has favorable assembling property, does not require a thrust bearing, has a bearing structure for bearing a compression section at both sides thereof and has a simple structure of a scroll.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2004
    Publication date: September 11, 2008
    Applicant: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenji Yano, Toshiyuki Nakamura, Masaaki Sugawa, Kunio Tojo, Fumihiko Ishizono, Masayuki Kakuda, Shin Sekiya, Masahiro Sugihara, Toshihide Koda
  • Patent number: 7419370
    Abstract: A scroll compressor has a moving scroll and a stationary scroll in contact with each other. A seal ring for defining a back pressure space at a rear side of the moving scroll is provided and its position is adjusted between a sealing position and a leakage position with respect to an end plate of the moving scroll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Masanori Masuda
  • Publication number: 20080206083
    Abstract: Durability of a seal member is improved by reducing a surface pressure thereon. A seal mechanism 24 is provided between a backpressure plate 16 and a holder 17 so as to surround an orbiting backpressure chamber 18. The seal member 24 comprises a seal attachment groove 25, a seal member 26 and a Y-shaped packing 27. The seal attachment groove 25 is stepped on its outer circumference side to define a shallow bottom portion 25B. The seal member 26 includes, on its outer circumference side, a cutout portion 26D matching the shallow bottom portion 25B. The Y-shaped packing 27 is disposed between a deep groove peripheral wall 25C of the seal attachment groove 25 and the cutout portion 26D of the seal member 26, and a backpressure chamber 28 is defined on a reverse surface 26B side of the seal member 26. By this arrangement, a slide surface 26A of the seal member 26 can be larger than an effective area of the backpressure side of the seal member 26.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2008
    Publication date: August 28, 2008
    Inventors: Kazutaka Suefuji, Kiminori Iwano, Yuji Komai, Koji Fukui, Susumu Sakamoto
  • Publication number: 20080193313
    Abstract: The present invention provides a scroll compressor that has reduced leakage loss and high efficiency. In the present invention, an orbiting scroll 31 that has spiral teeth 31L and 31M on two surfaces, and a fixed scrolls 33 and 34 that are installed so as to face the surfaces of the orbiting scroll 31 and that have spiral teeth 33E and 34E that intermesh with the spiral teeth 31L and 31M of the orbiting scroll 31 are included, and tip seals are mounted only to a spiral tooth of the fixed scroll that intermeshes with a first spiral tooth of the orbiting scroll 31 and to the first spiral tooth of the orbiting scroll 31.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2006
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shin Sekiya, Masayuki Kakuda, Toshihide Koda, Toshiyuki Nakamura, Kunio Tojo, Kenji Yano, Masaaki Sugawa, Fumihiko Ishizono, Masahiro Sugihara
  • Publication number: 20080175737
    Abstract: A compressor may include a housing, a compression mechanism supported within the housing, and a seal assembly. The housing may include a suction pressure region and a first discharge passage in communication with a discharge pressure region. The compression mechanism may include a second discharge passage in communication with the first discharge passage. The seal assembly may be sealingly engaged with the housing and the compression mechanism to define a chamber and to provide sealed communication between the first and second discharge passages. The seal assembly may include a seal member engaged with the compression mechanism and including a leg having an opening therein. The leg may isolate the chamber from the discharge pressure region when in a first position and may provide communication between the chamber and the discharge pressure region through the opening when in a second position different than the first position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2008
    Publication date: July 24, 2008
    Inventors: Walter T. Grassbaugh, John D. Prenger, Christopher Stover, Xiaogeng Su, Hanqing Zhu
  • Publication number: 20080159895
    Abstract: A sealing structure includes a first substrate having a first compartment, a second compartment and a first base surface. A first element, disposed between the first and second compartments, a second element and a third element, moves between a first initial position and a first predetermined position. The first element has a first acting surface and the second element has a second acting surface. The third element includes a body, a first sectioned part having a first main conjunctive surface, and a second sectioned part having a second main conjunctive surface. When the first element is moved to the first predetermined position, the body is clamped between the first and second acting surfaces, and the first main conjunctive surface contacts the second main conjunctive surface. Thus, the deformed third element pressing against the first base surface separates the first compartment from the second compartment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2007
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventors: Shu-Er Huang, Chun-Chung Yang, Kun-Yi Liang, Yu-Choung Chang