Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll member fixed to a housing and a movable scroll member engaging the fixed scroll member. Each scroll member has a base plate and a spiral wall. A compression chamber between the fixed and movable scroll members reduces in volume by orbiting the movable scroll member, thus compressing gas. A back pressure chamber is defined in the housing on a back surface side of the movable scroll base plate between the movable scroll member and the a fixed wall of the housing. An introducing passage interconnects the back pressure chamber and a relatively high pressure region. A seal member on one of the movable scroll member and the fixed wall seals the back pressure chamber as being slidable on the other. The seal member includes a portion for lowering sealing performance, which interconnects the back pressure chamber and a relatively low pressure region.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a housing including a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. The compressor also includes a fixed scroll including a first spiral element. Specifically, the fixed scroll is fixed to the housing, and a sealing member seals the fixed scroll and the housing. The compressor further includes an orbiting scroll including a second spiral element. Specifically, the orbiting scroll is positioned inside the suction chamber, and the first spiral element and the second spiral element interfit with each other to form a fluid pocket. Moreover, the compressor includes a driving mechanism for moving the orbiting scroll in an orbiting motion, a rotation prevention mechanism for preventing the orbiting scroll from rotating, and a first circumferential groove formed at a circumferential surface of the fixed scroll.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes an adjustable actuator mount that changes the relative position of a non-orbiting scroll and an orbiting scroll to change the compressor capacity. In one embodiment, the scroll wrap and base of each scroll are manufactured as two separate components with a wrap modulator between the scroll wrap and the base of each scroll. As the mount moves the scrolls apart and together, the wrap modulators extend and retract the scroll wraps relative to their respective bases to maintain fluid-tight compression chambers.

Abstract: A scroll-type fluid machine includes a fixed scroll having spiral-form fixed wraps standing on one side face and an orbiting scroll having spiral-form orbiting wraps standing on one side face facing the fixed scroll. The orbiting scroll is set up on a drive shaft so as to be able to orbit. A sealed chamber is formed between the fixed wraps and the orbiting wraps. In the sealed chamber an outer sealed chamber and an inner sealed chamber are defined by an annular partition provided on either the fixed scroll or the orbiting scroll. The outer sealed chamber includes outer inlets on the outside and an outer outlet on the inside, and the inner sealed chamber includes an inner inlet on the outside and an inner outlet in the center. A gas that has been taken in via the outer inlets is compressed and discharged via the outer outlet, and a gas that has been taken in via the inner inlet is compressed and discharged via the inner outlet.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine has a stationary scroll and a revolving scroll, each of which has a spiral scroll wrap spiraling from the center side to the outer side. One of the scrolls has an annular outermost wrap having a radius larger than that at the outer end of the spiral wrap of the other scroll. The annular, outermost wrap is the outermost wall, and the scrolls are assembled so that the wrap of the other scroll is disposed in the inner side of the wrap of the one of the scrolls.

Abstract: A scroll compressor providing a ring-shaped groove in an end plate of a movable scroll to form a backpressure chamber with a surface of a middle housing supporting the end plate and introducing a high-pressure fluid through the same so as to cancel out a thrust load generated by the compression reaction force. Inner and outer seal rings are provided to prevent leakage of the high-pressure fluid from the backpressure chamber. In this case, the seal rings are designed to be able to incline in the ring-shaped groove or O-rings are made joint use of to form a ring-shaped region of a higher contact pressure at a portion contacting the opposing surface, so a high sealing effect is obtained while suppressing mechanical loss.

Abstract: To offer the seal configuration which prevents the leakage of high pressure compressed fluid from the succeeding stage compression section to the preceding stage compression section of a multistage compression type fluid machine, a seal element is located on the rand between the discharge port 2e located at the end of the spiral lap groove of the preceding stage compression section and the suction port 2f located at the start of the spiral lap groove of the succeeding stage compression section to suck in the compressed fluid discharged from said discharge port and cooled through passing a cooler.

Abstract: A cooling passage is formed through the wrap of a non-orbiting scroll. The cooling passage communicates with suction pressure refrigerant and passes the suction pressure refrigerant through both the base and the wrap of the non-orbiting scroll to cool an interface between suction pressure chamber and discharge pressure chambers. Preferably the cooling passage extends for a relatively great circumferential extent, and preferably more than 45°. More preferably the passage extends for more than 90°. The cooling passage provides a heat barrier increasing the efficiency of compression. Moreover, by having the suction pressure flow to the interface between the thicker portion of the wrap and the opposed base of the orbiting scroll, several benefits are obtained with regard to reliable operation of the scroll compressor.

Abstract: The present invention provides the art with a scroll machine which has a plurality of built-in volume ratios along with their respective design pressure ratios. The incorporation of more than one built-in volume ratio allows a single compressor to be optimized for more than one operating condition. The operating envelope for the compressor will determine which of the various built-in volume ratios is going to be selected. Each volume ratio includes a discharge passage extending between one of the pockets of the scroll machine and the discharge chamber. All but the highest volume ration utilize a valve controlling the flow through the discharge passage.

Abstract: A scroll compressor including a guide frame (22) for fixing a fixed scroll member (12) and a compliant frame (24) for supporting an oscillating scroll member (14) in the axial direction of the scroll compressor in the guide frame (22), wherein the guide frame (22) has a plurality of cylindrical surfaces (33, 35), and the compliant frame (24) has a plurality of cylindrical surfaces (23, 25) which engage with the cylindrical surfaces (33, 35), and wherein in order to facilitate assembling of the guide frame (22) and the compliant frame (24), the first cylindrical surfaces (25, 35) are first engaged with each other when the compliant frame (24) is inserted into the guide frame (22), that is, the cylindrical surfaces are engaged in the order of increase in diameter.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor has a fixed scroll, a movable scroll and a plurality of sealing members. The fixed scroll includes a fixed base plate and a fixed volute portion, which is formed on the fixed base plate. The fixed volute portion is tapered and the corners of the proximal end of the fixed volute portion are arched. The movable scroll is arranged to be engaged with the fixed scroll. The movable scroll includes a movable base plate and a movable volute portion, which is formed on the movable base plate. The movable volute portion is tapered and the corners of the proximal end of the movable volute portion are arched. One of the sealing members is located on the fixed base plate. The other of the sealing members is located on the movable base plate.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a scroll compressor which can improve the decrease in the compression ratio due to the leakage of compressed gas via a tip clearance between adjacent compression chambers, which can be assembled with fewer processes, and which can be manufactured at a low cost.

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprises a fixed scroll having a spiral-shaped wall body, and a swiveling scroll which has a spiral-shaped wall body and revolves while linking together the two wall bodies; the wall bodies have steps, and side faces of two end plates have high and low bottom faces in correspondence with the steps; a tip seal is provided along a join edge which connects top edges on different sides of each step, and a mechanism is provided therebetween to prevent the tip seals from becoming removed from the join edges. Furthermore, in the same scroll compressor, tip seals are provided respectively in two grooves, and join paths are provided respectively between a high-pressure compression chamber, which is formed with the bottom faces as one section, and the two grooves; the pressure inside the high-pressure compression chamber is used as a pressing force for the tip seals.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor having a stationary scroll and a movable scroll is provided. A compression chamber is defined between a stationary scroll and a movable scroll. A refrigerant introducing passage formed in the movable scroll for introducing a refrigerant from the compression chamber to a driving mechanism. The compressed refrigerant including a lubricant introduced through the passage is affective to lubricate the driving mechanism. The compressor may also include a sump to collect the lubricant leaving the driving mechanism. Collected lubricant is reintroduced into the compression region via a suction region of the compressor.

Abstract: There is provided a scroll compressor comprising: a fixed-side member comprising a casing and a fixed scroll member provided in the casing; a driving shaft rotatably provided in the casing; an orbiting scroll member orbitably provided at a distal end of the driving shaft; a suction opening provided in the fixed-side member; and a discharge opening provided in the fixed-side member. Each of the scroll members includes an end plate and a spiral wrap portion standing on the end plate. The wrap portion of the orbiting scroll member is adapted to overlap the wrap portion of the fixed scroll member so as to define a plurality of compression chambers. The suction opening communicates with the outermost compression chamber, and the discharge opening is adapted to discharge a compressed gas from an inner compression chamber.

Abstract: A scroll compressor including a fixed scroll having a spiral-shaped wall body, and a swiveling scroll which has a spiral-shaped wall body and revolves while linking together the two wall bodies. The wall bodies have steps, and side faces of two end plates have high and low bottom faces in correspondence with the steps. A tip seal is provided along a join edge which connects top edges on different sides of each step, and a mechanism is provided therebetween to prevent the tip seals from becoming removed from the join edges. Furthermore, in the same scroll compressor, tip seals are provided respectively in two grooves, and join paths are provided respectively between a high-pressure compression chamber, which is formed with the bottom faces as one section, and the two grooves. The pressure inside the high-pressure compression chamber is used as a pressing force for the tip seals.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor has a fixed scroll member, a movable scroll member, a front housing, a rear housing and a gasket seal. The fixed scroll member and the movable scroll member cooperate to form a compression region. The movable scroll member orbits relative to the fixed scroll member to compress refrigerant in the compression region. A movable scroll base plate of the movable scroll member forms a rear surface and a discharge hole substantially at the center of the movable scroll base plate. Pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compression region is applied to the rear surface of the movable scroll base plate. The front housing accommodates the movable scroll member. The rear housing which is adjacent to the front housing, has the fixed scroll member inside. The gasket seal is located between the front housing and the rear housing.

Abstract: A compressor assembled under desirable working conditions at a low cost is disclosed. In the compressor, the first rolling bearing for permitting axial movement of the shaft is inserted into the first housing from the side where the compression mechanism is to be provided, and the second rolling bearing for restricting axial movement of the shaft is inserted into the first housing from the other side where the driving source is to be provided. The shaft is inserted into the first housing from the side where the compression mechanism is to be provided. A seal member is further provided between the rolling bearings for sealing an area between the insertion hole and the shaft, wherein the seal member is inserted into the insertion hole of the first housing from the side where the compression mechanism is to be provided before the shaft is inserted into the insertion hole.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor for a fuel cell 1 of the present invention comprises: a fixed scroll for compression 31; a movable scroll for compression 61; a movable plate 6, which has the movable scroll for compression 61 erected on the surface thereof and a shaft insertion portion 60 into which a drive shaft 5 is inserted; a bearing 7, which is provided inside the shaft insertion portion 60 and supports the drive shaft 5 with a lubricant; a fixed scroll for expansion 41; and a movable scroll for expansion 62; and comprises a seal member 8 that prevents the lubricant from leaking and an obstruction member 51 that is provided between the seal member 8 and the inflow port 43 to change the direction of passage of the gas that flows in through the inflow port 43.

Abstract: A compressor comprises a housing assembly, a compression mechanism and a sealing member. The housing assembly has a first housing member and a second housing member coupled to each other. The first housing member has an opening end surface. The second housing member has an opening end surface. The compression mechanism is disposed in the first housing member and compresses gas supplied to the compressor. The sealing member includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is interposed between the opening end surface of the first housing member and the opening end surface of the second housing member. The second portion of the sealing extends radially inwardly from the first portion to be interposed between the compression mechanism and the second housing member.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a fixed scroll member and an orbiting scroll member. The fixed scroll member has a first end plate and a spiral element formed on and extending from a first side of the first end plate. The orbiting scroll member has a second end plate and a spiral element formed on and extending from a first side of the second end plate. The spiral elements interfit with one other at an angular and radial offset to form a plurality of line contacts defining at least one pair of sealed-off, fluid pockets. A plurality of bypass apertures are formed through the first end plate of the fixed scroll member. A tip seal, which is made of Polyphenylene-sulfide or Polyetheretherketone, is embedded in a front end portion of the spiral element of the orbiting scroll member.

Abstract: To offer the seal configuration which prevents the leakage of high pressure compressed fluid from the succeeding stage compression section to the preceding stage compression section of a multistage compression type fluid machine, a seal element 25 is located on the rand 9a between the discharge port 2e located at the end of the spiral lap groove of the preceding stage compression section and the suction port 2f located at the start of the spiral lap groove of the succeeding stage compression section to suck in the compressed fluid discharged from said discharge port and cooled through passing a cooler.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a scroll compressor sealing unit structure, more particularly, a floating bearing and seal washer joined together so that the inverted edge of a slanting edge together form a slanting edge, and that a round cap together with a seal washer are fitted into the inverted edge of the floating bearing to form a single unit, and that the bottom edge of the rounded cap fit into the inverted and sloping edge of the floating bearing, so that the seal washer is able to act as a sealing unit in the space defined by this connection, and in this way ensure that in the fitting together of the round cap and seal washer a firm and fully sealed connection is effected.

Abstract: In a scroll type compressor (1) that includes a fixed scroll (21) fixed inside of a casing (10) and a movable scroll (22) meshed with the fixed scroll (21) and presses the movable scroll (22) against the fixed scroll (21), the pressing force of the movable scroll (22) against the fixed scroll (21) is obtained from the pressure of a high-pressure space (S2) that acts on the back face of the movable scroll (22) and the pressing force is controlled in accordance with the variation in the compression ratio with the change in the operating condition thereby preventing decrease in efficiency and mechanical loss.

Abstract: In order for a compressor for refrigerant, comprising

Abstract: A scroll compressor including a guide frame (22) for fixing a fixed scroll member (12) and a compliant frame (24) for supporting an oscillating scroll member (14) in the axial direction of the scroll compressor in the guide frame (22), wherein the guide frame (22) has a plurality of cylindrical surfaces (33, 35), and the compliant frame (24) has a plurality of cylindrical surfaces (23, 25) which engage with the cylindrical surfaces (33, 35), and wherein in order to facilitate assembling of the guide frame (22) and the compliant frame (24), the first cylindrical surfaces (25, 35) are first engaged with each other when the compliant frame (24) is inserted into the guide frame (22), that is, the cylindrical surfaces are engaged in the order of increase in diameter.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a scroll compressor sealing unit structure, more particularly, a floating bearing and seal washer joined together so that the inverted edge of a slanting edge together form a slanting edge, and that a round cap together with a seal washer are fitted into the inverted edge of the floating bearing to form a single unit, and that the bottom edge of the rounded cap fit into the inverted and sloping edge of the floating bearing, so that the seal washer is able to act as a sealing unit in the space defined by this connection, and in this way ensure that in the fitting together of the round cap and seal washer a firm and fully sealed connection is effected.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor has a housing, a fixed metal scroll member and a movable metal scroll member. The fixed and the movable scroll members each have a base plate and scroll wall extending therefrom. The fixed scroll member is fixed to the housing. The movable scroll member engages the fixed scroll member to trace an orbital motion when driven by a crank mechanism. The scroll members define compression chambers. Resin tip seals are respectively provided on distal ends of the scroll walls and slidably engage the metallic surfaces of the facing base plates. The tip seals seal the compression chambers. A resin coating layer is formed on a region of at least one of the end surfaces of the base plates that is not contacted by a tip seal.

Abstract: The present invention provides the art with a scroll machine which has a plurality of built-in volume ratios along with their respective design pressure ratios. The incorporation of more than one built-in volume ratio allows a single compressor to be optimized for more than one operating condition. The operating envelope for the compressor will determine which of the various built-in volume ratios is going to be selected. Each volume ratio includes a discharge passage extending between one of the pockets of the scroll machine and the discharge chamber. All but the highest volume ration utilize a valve controlling the flow through the discharge passage.

Abstract: Scroll compressors may preferably include a stationary scroll, a drive shaft, a crank shaft coupled to the drive shaft and a bush coupled to the outer surface of the crank shaft. A seal is preferably disposed between the bush and the crank shaft and the seal is elastically deformable in the radial direction of the crank shaft. A movable scroll may be coupled to the crank shaft and disposed adjacent to the stationary scroll. A compression chamber is defined by a space between the stationary scroll and the movable scroll, such that fluid is compressed within the compression chamber when the movable scroll revolves or orbits with respect to the stationary scroll. Further, a discharge port is preferably defined within the movable scroll and adapted to release the compressed fluid to a side that is opposite of the stationary scroll.

Abstract: A fluid machinery is provided which comprises a stationary spiral having an inner engaging surface, and a moving spiral having an outer engaging surface which is engaged with the inner engaging surface and is rotated upon an axis line X relatively to the stationary spiral. A working chamber which rises spirally from an outer periphery to a center portion with a reduction in volume can be formed by engaging the outer engaging surface with the inner engaging surface, and the moving spiral can be pushed along the axis line X by use of gas pressure, etc.

Abstract: A vacuum pump of the scroll-type has a housing, a first fixed scroll member having an end plate and an involute spiral wrap attached thereto and a second orbital scroll member having an end plate and an involute spiral wrap attached thereto. The scroll members are arranged in the housing such that their respective wraps intermesh so that on orbital movement of the second scroll member relative to the first scroll member a volume of gas will be trapped and urged from one end of the wraps to the other end. A shaft for driving the second scroll member and wherein a member is provided which is adapted to separate the vacuum space in the housing from the shaft and also to prevent the second scroll member from rotating the said member being made from a polymer material.

Abstract: An oil spout is drilled in the crankcase of a scroll compressor between the outer seal and the coupling. The oil spout intersects the oil return chamber to redirect a portion of the oil exiting the oil return passage to the lower surface of the orbiting scroll between the outer seal and the coupling. It is preferred that the oil spout be substantially perpendicular to and smaller in diameter than the oil return passage. The oil spout provides a continual flow of additional lubrication to the outer seal and the coupling, preventing excessive wear of the outer seal and improving overall seal reliability.

Abstract: A scroll compressor has a non-orbiting scroll axially secured within an end cap. The compressor is of the sort wherein the back pressure chamber is defined behind the orbiting scroll. In one embodiment a spring biases the non-orbiting scroll toward the orbiting scroll. In other embodiments the non-orbiting scroll is force fit within the end cap.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor having a stationary scroll and a movable scroll is provided. A compression chamber is defined between a stationary scroll and a movable scroll. A refrigerant introducing passage formed in the movable scroll for introducing a refrigerant from the compression chamber to a driving mechanism. The compressed refrigerant including a lubricant introduced through the passage is affective to lubricate the driving mechanism. The compressor may also include a sump to collect the lubricant leaving the driving mechanism. Collected lubricant is reintroduced into the compression region via a suction region of the compressor.

Abstract: The pressure leakage from the back pressure chamber installed at the back side of the movable scroll to the low pressure area can be prevented. An eccentric shaft (17) formed integrally to a drive shaft (14) is inserted into a bushing (19). A balance weight (18) is fixed to the bushing (19). A cylindrical portion (34) is provided so as to protrude at the back side of the movable scroll base (22), and the bushing (19) supports the cylindrical portion (34) via a needle bearing (21). A seal member (35) is interposed between the end surface of the cylindrical portion (34) and the balance weight (18). The inside of a cylinder of the cylindrical portion (34) is made to be a back pressure chamber (36).

Abstract: In a double toothed type scroll compressor, spiral wraps are formed on both sides of an end plate of an orbiting scroll, and wraps adapted to engage with the spiral wraps are formed on a stationary scroll. A dust wrap is formed on a side diametrically outside of the wrap of the stationary scroll. Grooves are formed on ends of the respective wraps to receive therein seal members formed of a high polymer material. Electric charge of static electricity produced when the seal members slide on surfaces of the mating end plate is made to flow from a bolt provided on an end of a crankshaft to the stationary scroll through a brush, thereby preventing accumulation of electric charge in a crankshaft.

Abstract: A scroll vacuum pump includes a first stage having a first stage fixed plate with a spiral involute, a second stage having a second stage fixed plate with a spiral involute wrap, and an orbiting plate having upper and lower surfaces. An involute spiral extends from the orbiting plate bottom surface to define a first stage orbiting plate and a second involute spiral extends from the orbiting plate top surface to define a second stage orbiting plate. The first stage involute wraps are taller than the second stage involute wraps. Gas is expanded in the first stage and compressed in the second stage. The first stage has an expansion ratio greater than or equal to one and the second stage has a compression ratio greater than or equal to one. However, that the pressure at the second stage exit is less than the pressure at the first stage inlet.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes an oil supply cross-hole extending radially outwardly to the outer peripheral surface of the base of the orbiting scroll. The cross-hole supplies lubricant against the crankcase towers such that lubricant is supplied to both the Oldham coupling and the seals for the back pressure chamber. The cross-hole is preferably positioned to be between 80° and 90° downstream from the beginning of the orbiting scroll wrap. In this position, adequate oil will be supplied to lubricate the Oldham coupling and the seal, while at the same time, it is unlikely that an undue amount of lubricant will be allowed into the scroll compressor chambers.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor for a fuel cell 1 of the present invention comprises: a fixed scroll for compression 31; a movable scroll for compression 61; a movable plate 6, which has the movable scroll for compression 61 erected on the surface thereof and a shaft insertion portion 60 into which a drive shaft 5 is inserted; a bearing 7, which is provided inside the shaft insertion portion 60 and supports the drive shaft 5 with a lubricant; a fixed scroll for expansion 41; and a movable scroll for expansion 62; and comprises a seal member 8 that prevents the lubricant from leaking and an obstruction member 51 that is provided between the seal member 8 and the inflow port 43 to change the direction of passage of the gas that flows in through the inflow port 43.

Abstract: An improved heat shield for a scroll compressor is provided with a non-cylindrical end portion caught between the end cap and the non-orbiting scroll. In several embodiments, the portion provides a seal between the discharge chamber and a suction chamber. In one embodiment the portion of the heat shield is serpentine. In another embodiment the portion of the heat shield is generally u-shaped. In further embodiments the portion includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced clips. Several other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided a scroll compressor comprising: a fixed-side member comprising a casing and a fixed scroll member provided in the casing; a driving shaft rotatably provided in the casing; an orbiting scroll member orbitably provided at a distal end of the driving shaft; a suction opening provided in the fixed-side member; and a discharge opening provided in the fixed-side member. Each of the scroll members includes an end plate and a spiral wrap portion standing on the end plate. The wrap portion of the orbiting scroll member is adapted to overlap the wrap portion of the fixed scroll member so as to define a plurality of compression chambers. The suction opening communicates with the outermost compression chamber, and the discharge opening is adapted to discharge a compressed gas from an inner compression chamber.

Abstract: A compressor and regenerator for a fuel cell according to the present invention comprises a compression mechanism portion C having a compression chamber 14 for pressurizing an oxygen-containing gas to a high pressure to supply air to a fuel cell F, and a regenerative mechanism portion E having a regenerative chamber 24 so constituted as to be operated with the compression mechanism portion C by the same motor M and assisting the motor M using an exhaust gas G exhausted from the fuel cell F. The compression chamber 14 of the compression mechanism portion C and the regenerative chamber 24 of the regenerative mechanism portion E are adjacent to each other. A seal ring grove 80 is defined in a ring-like zone 54b of a center housing 20, and a seal ring 81 is fitted in the seal ring groove 80.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor has a fixed scroll, a movable scroll and a plurality of sealing members. The fixed scroll includes a fixed base plate and a fixed volute portion, which is formed on the fixed base plate. The fixed volute portion is tapered and the corners of the proximal end of the fixed volute portion are arched. The movable scroll is arranged to be engaged with the fixed scroll. The movable scroll includes a movable base plate and a movable volute portion, which is formed on the movable base plate. The movable volute portion is tapered and the corners of the proximal end of the movable volute portion are arched. One of the sealing members is located on the fixed base plate. The other of the sealing members is located on the movable base plate.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor comprises a housing, a fixed scroll member fixed to the housing, a movable scroll member accommodated in the housing, a compression region defined with the fixed scroll member, a discharge port discharging gas from the compression region to a high pressure region, a first seal separating a predetermined region from a low pressure region adjacent to the periphery of the movable scroll member, an oil sump in the housing communicating with the high pressure region, and a passage in the housing extending from said oil sump to said predetermined region and permitting lubricating oil to supply the first seal due to the pressure difference between said predetermined region and the high pressure region. The gas is compressed in the compression region by orbiting the movable scroll member relative to the fixed scroll member.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes an oil supply cross-hole extending radially outwardly to the outer peripheral surface of the base of the orbiting scroll. The cross-hole supplies lubricant against the crankcase towers such that lubricant is supplied to both the Oldham coupling and the seals for the back pressure chamber. The cross-hole is preferably positioned to be between 80° and 90° downstream from the beginning of the orbiting scroll wrap. In this position, adequate oil will be supplied to lubricate the Oldham coupling and the seal, while at the same time, it is unlikely that an undue amount of lubricant will be allowed into the scroll compressor chambers.

Abstract: An improved scroll compressor having an axially movable non-orbiting scroll eliminates the need for a separator plate. With the elimination of the separator plate, a back pressure chamber is provided to resist the discharge pressure which will be directed against a rear face of the non-orbiting scroll. In other embodiments, a seal on the rear of the non-orbiting scroll contacts the inner periphery of the end cap. Various ways of increasing the discharge pressure volume, or eliminating undesirable noise are also disclosed. Further, several ways of connecting the end cap to the center shell are also disclosed.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor has a fixed scroll member, a movable scroll member, a front housing, a rear housing and a gasket seal. The fixed scroll member and the movable scroll member cooperate to form a compression region. The movable scroll member orbits relative to the fixed scroll member to compress refrigerant in the compression region. A movable scroll base plate of the movable scroll member forms a rear surface and a discharge hole substantially at the center of the movable scroll base plate. Pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compression region is applied to the rear surface of the movable scroll base plate. The front housing accommodates the movable scroll member. The rear housing which is adjacent to the front housing, has the fixed scroll member inside. The gasket seal is located between the front housing and the rear housing.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor has a housing, a fixed scroll member fixed to the housing, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a movable scroll member accommodated in the housing, an inlet formed through the housing and a discharge device provided for one of the movable. scroll member and the fixed scroll member. The movable scroll member faces the fixed scroll member. The movable scroll member and the fixed scroll member define a compression region. Gas introduced into the compressor via the inlet is compressed in the compression region by orbiting the movable scroll member relative to the fixed scroll member by rotation of the drive shaft, and is discharged via the discharge device. A plane bearing is disposed between the drive shaft and the housing to at least partially seal any gap between the drive shaft and the housing against the passage of the pressurized gas therethrough.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a fixed scroll member and an orbiting scroll member. The fixed scroll member has a first end plate and a spiral element formed on and extending from a first side of the first end plate. The orbiting scroll member has a second end plate and a spiral element formed on and extending from a first side of the second end plate. The spiral elements interfit with one other at an angular and radial offset to form a plurality of line contacts defining at least one pair of sealed-off, fluid pockets. A plurality of bypass apertures are formed through the first end plate of the fixed scroll member. A tip seal, which is made of Polyphenylene-sulfide or Polyetheretherketone, is embedded in a front end portion of the spiral element of the orbiting scroll member.