Abstract: The invention includes a “floating scroll” mechanism for scroll type fluid displacement apparatus. The dual orbiting scroll has spiral vanes on both sides of the end plate. In a floating scroll, the orbiting scroll is dynamically well balanced, axially and radially. The scrolls are fully or semi-axially and radially compliant for maintaining minimum contacting forces between components, hence achieving good sealing for high speed, high efficiency, low friction wear and power loss. A crank shaft-sliding knuckle and/or peripheral crank handles-sliding knuckle mechanism provide the dual orbiting scroll with radial compliant capability. A synchronizer is used to synchronize the orientation of the crank handles to avoid the mechanism from jamming during operation and start up.

Abstract: A compressor assembly having a drive shaft supported by a main bearing and an outboard bearing located on opposite axial ends of a cylinder block. The main bearing has a bearing support formed therein in which first and second apertures are defined. The diameter of the first aperture is less than the diameter of the second aperture. The shaft extends through the first and second apertures with the diameter of the drive shaft having an outer diameter which is no greater than the diameter of the first aperture. A sleeve is mounted on the drive shaft and is at least partially disposed within the second aperture. A bearing is located in the second aperture and engages the sleeve and the main bearing to rotationally support the drive shaft. The sleeve can have a thickness which allows the bearing to be of a standard size rather than a custom size.

Abstract: A scroll type of fluid machinery, in which two housings are fixed to each other, two stationary scrolls are fixed to the two housings, two orbiting scrolls are assembled together with the stationary scrolls to form volume changing mechanisms, three orbiting units are located between the two orbiting scrolls and are arranged to form an anti-self-rotation mechanism for the orbiting scrolls. Each of the three orbiting units comprises a rotating member rotatably supported on the two housings and a thrust-canceling shaft rotatably supported in an eccentric through-hole in the rotating member. Each thrust-canceling shaft is fixed between the two orbiting scrolls. When any one or more of the aforementioned rotating members are driven, the two orbiting scrolls orbit with respect to the stationary scrolls to cause the fluid volumes change. The thrust forces exerted on the two orbiting scrolls cancel one another through the thrust-canceling shafts.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

Abstract: A multi-stage compression type rotary compressor 10 is provided with an electrical-power element 14, the first and second rotary compression elements 32, 34 driven by a rotary shaft 16 of the electrical-power element 14 in a sealed vessel 12. The refrigerant compressed by the first rotary compression element 32 is compressed by the second rotary compression element 34. The refrigerant is combustible. The refrigerant compressed by the first rotary compression element 32 is discharged to the sealed vessel 12. The discharged medium pressure refrigerant is compressed by the second rotary compression element 34. Additionally, the displacement volume ratio of the second rotary compression element 34 to the first rotary compression element 32 is set not less than 60% and not more than 90%. By using the multi-stage compression type rotary compressor, a rotary compressor using a combustible refrigerant can be carried out.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

Abstract: A compressor comprising a hermetic casing, a cylinder assembly disposed in the casing, a Z-plate disposed in the cylinder assembly for dividing an inner space of the cylinder assembly into a plurality of compression spaces, and sucking, compressing and discharging a fluid while being rotated by a driving unit, and vanes being contacted with both sides of the Z-plate to make a reciprocal movement, wherein the cylinder assembly includes a vane slot for inserting the vane, said vane slot having an opened portion opened towards an outer circumference of the cylinder assembly, thereby facilitating a processing of the vane slot, enhancing productivity of the cylinder assembly and reducing a production cost.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

Abstract: A scroll expresser of a refrigerant system includes a non-orbiting expander scroll plate and an orbiting expander scroll plate which form a plurality of expansion chambers and a non-orbiting compressor scroll plate and a orbiting compressor scroll plate which form a plurality of compression chambers. The scroll expresser expands high pressure refrigerant in the expansion chambers to low pressure vapor refrigerant and liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant exits the scroll expresser for evaporation. The vapor refrigerant is compressed in the compression chambers and mixes with the refrigerant exiting the compressor. Alternatively, the orbiting scroll plates are integrated into one component.

Abstract: A variable rotary compressor for refrigeration cycles, with a capacity being variable as desired includes a drive device generating a rotating force, a rotating shaft connected to the drive device at a first end thereof and rotated by the rotating force of the drive device, and a cylinder through which the second end of the rotating shaft passes. In the variable rotary compressor, two or more compressing chambers are provided in the cylinder such that the two or more compressing chambers are sequentially arranged along an axial direction of the rotating shaft. Rollers are eccentrically installed on the rotating shaft such that the rollers are arranged, respectively, in the two or more compressing chambers. A one-way clutch is installed on the rotating shaft to selectively transmit the rotating force of the rotating shaft to at least one of the rollers in accordance with the rotating direction of the rotating shaft.

Abstract: The invention includes a “floating scroll” mechanism for scroll type fluid displacement apparatus. The dual orbiting scroll has spiral vanes on both sides of the end plate. In a floating scroll, the orbiting scroll is dynamically well balanced, axially and radially. The scrolls are fully or semi- axially and radially compliant for maintaining minimum contacting forces between components, hence achieving good sealing for high speed, high efficiency, low friction wear and power loss. A crank shaft-sliding knuckle and/or peripheral crank handles-sliding knuckle mechanism provide the dual orbiting scroll with radial compliant capability. A synchronizer is used to synchronize the orientation of the crank handles to avoid the mechanism from jamming during operation and start up.

Abstract: There is provided a horizontal rotary compressor capable of improving performance thereof while an oil supply means smoothly supplies oil. A part of a hermetic shell case at the upper side is partitioned by a baffle into an electric element side and an oil pump side, a refrigerant which is drawn from an outside of the hermetic shell case is compressed by a first rotary compression element and a second rotary compression element and discharged toward the electric element side of the baffle, then it is further discharged from oil pump side toward the outside of the hermetic shell case. The baffle closes a flow path area of the refrigerant over an oil level inside the hermetic shell case at a ratio ranging from not less than 50% to not more than 80% during the stoppage of the horizontal rotary compressor.

Abstract: A double-cylinder two-stage compression rotary compressor (10) comprising a first and a second compressors (32 , 34), driven by an electric motor (14), all accommodated in a sealed container (12). The first and the second compressor (32, 34) have respective first and second cylinders (40, 42) accommodating first and second rollers (48, 50), fitted on respective first and second eccentric cams (44, 46). The inner spaces of the first and second cylinders are partitioned by respective first and second vanes (52, 54) to form suction spaces and compression spaces. The two cylinders are separated by an intermediate partition panel (38), which has a central bore (36) for passing therethrough a shaft (16) of the motor (14).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a multi-stage compression type rotary compressor which can avoid the replacement of parts to be used as much as possible to reduce costs and also which enables easily setting an appropriate displacement volume ratio while preventing-the compressor from being increased in size. The gist of the present invention is that an inner diameter of a lower cylinder is altered without altering its thickness (or height), and a displacement volume ratio between first and second rotary compression elements is set to an optimum value in accordance with the alteration.

Abstract: A displacement machine for compressible media has two spiral feed chambers (11a, 11b) which are arranged opposite each other in a fixed housing (7a, 7b). Spiral displacement bodies (2-4) engage in these feed chambers. Said displacement bodies essentially consist of a disk (2) and spiral strips (3a, 3b) which are attached to each side of the disk. The strips are held in an eccentric manner in relation to the housing, so that during operation each point on the displacement body executes a circular or elliptical movement, depending on the configuration of the guiding device (49), said movement being limited by the cylinder walls of the feed chamber. One feed chamber (11a) is configured for compressing the working substance and the other feed chamber (11b) for expanding said working substance. The feed chambers and the strips (3a, 3b) which engage in said chambers consist of successive circular arc segments.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor for a fuel cell 1 of the present invention comprises: a fixed scroll for compression 31; a movable scroll for compression 61; a movable plate 6, which has the movable scroll for compression 61 erected on the surface thereof and a shaft insertion portion 60 into which a drive shaft 5 is inserted; a bearing 7, which is provided inside the shaft insertion portion 60 and supports the drive shaft 5 with a lubricant; a fixed scroll for expansion 41; and a movable scroll for expansion 62; and comprises a seal member 8 that prevents the lubricant from leaking and an obstruction member 51 that is provided between the seal member 8 and the inflow port 43 to change the direction of passage of the gas that flows in through the inflow port 43.

Abstract: A multiple speed ratio gerotor motor having first (13) and second (19) gerotor gear sets as the displacement mechanisms, and a commutating valve member (43) of the well known type. In one embodiment (FIGS. 1-5) there is provided a selector valve section (15) disposed between the first and second gerotor gear sets, and in a low speed mode (FIG. 5A), fluid flows from the commutating valve member (43) through the first volume chambers (39), then through the selector valve section, then through the second volume chambers (66). In a high speed mode (FIG. 5B), flow out of the first volume chambers (39) is blocked by the selector valve section (15), and fluid in the second volume chambers (66) flows through the selector valve section to the case drain region (106). In a free wheel mode (FIG. 5C), both the first and second volume chambers are open to case drain. In another embodiment (FIG.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

Abstract: A double-cylinder two-stage compression rotary compressor (10) comprising a first and a second compressors (32, 34), driven by an electric motor (14), all accommodated in a sealed container (12). The first and the second compressor (32, 34) have respective first and second cylinders (40, 42) accommodating first and second rollers (48, 50), fitted on respective first and second eccentric cams (44, 46). The inner spaces of the first and second cylinders are partitioned by respective first and second vanes (52, 54) to form suction spaces and compression spaces. The two cylinders are separated by an intermediate partition panel (38), which has a central bore (36) for passing therethrough a shaft (16) of the motor (14).

Abstract: An involute spiral wrap scroll-type device uses two pairs of spiral wrap members connected together at opposite ends of a common rotational shaft. The device can be operated in either an expansion mode or a combination hybrid mode where each pair of spiral wrap members functions as a compressor and expander, respectively. In an expansion mode, electric current is produced via generator electrically responsive to shaft rotation. In hybrid mode, a first spiral wrap member pair functions as an expander with the second spiral wrap member pair functioning as a compressor. In this mode, the balance of shaft power between that produced by the expander and that absorbed by the compressor is either supplied by the motor/generator functioning as a motor, or converted into electricity by the motor/generator functioning as a generator. The housing can be hermetically sealed, thus promoting contamination-free operation.

Abstract: A rotary compressor of the present invention includes a compression mechanism, motor and hermetically sealed housing. The compression mechanism includes compression elements, a rotary shaft and bearing. The compression elements includes a cylinder block, piston, and vane. The cylinder block has a cylinder hole and vane groove. The compression mechanism and the motor are housed in the hermetically sealed housing. The cylinder block is made up of sintered metal. The compression mechanism is welded to the hermetically sealed housing in a region other than the cylinder block. Preferably, the cylinder block includes a first cylinder block and a second cylinder block, and the first cylinder block and the second cylinder block are formed by machining sinter-molded blanks identical in shape. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the machining processes and to make the blank parts usable in common, thereby realizing a low-cost compressor.

Abstract: A scroll vacuum pump includes a first stage having a first stage fixed plate with a spiral involute, a second stage having a second stage fixed plate with a spiral involute wrap, and an orbiting plate having upper and lower surfaces. An involute spiral extends from the orbiting plate bottom surface to define a first stage orbiting plate and a second involute spiral extends from the orbiting plate top surface to define a second stage orbiting plate. The first stage involute wraps are taller than the second stage involute wraps. Gas is expanded in the first stage and compressed in the second stage. The first stage has an expansion ratio greater than or equal to one and the second stage has a compression ratio greater than or equal to one. However, that the pressure at the second stage exit is less than the pressure at the first stage inlet.

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprising paired fixed and movable scrolls, the fixed scroll of each pair having an end plate provided with a scroll body projecting from the end plate and the movable scroll of each pair having an end plate provided with a scroll body projecting from the end plate, wherein the movable scroll meshes with the fixed scroll to form a plurality of operation chambers between them and revolves relative to the fixed scroll to compress gas in the operation chambers is characterized in that two pairs of fixed and movable scrolls are disposed with back faces of the end plates of the fixed scrolls opposite each other, the movable scrolls are integrally connected with each other, a main shaft for revolving the movable scrolls passes through the two pairs of fixed and movable scrolls to operatively engage the movable scrolls, and an outlet chamber is disposed between the end plates of the fixed scrolls.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

Abstract: An involute spiral wrap scroll-type device uses two pairs of spiral wrap members connected together at opposite ends of a common rotational shaft. The device can be operated in either an expansion mode or a combination hybrid mode where each pair of spiral wrap members functions as a compressor and expander, respectively. In an expansion mode, electric current is produced via generator electrically responsive to shaft rotation. In hybrid mode, a first spiral wrap member pair functions as an expander with the second spiral wrap member pair functioning as a compressor. In this mode, the balance of shaft power between that produced by the expander and that absorbed by the compressor is either supplied by the motor/generator functioning as a motor, or converted into electricity by the motor/generator functioning as a generator. The housing can be hermetically sealed, thus promoting contamination-free operation.

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprising paired fixed and movable scrolls, the fixed scroll of each pair having an end plate provided with a scroll body projecting from the end plate and the movable scroll of each pair having an end plate provided with a scroll body projecting from the end plate, wherein the movable scroll meshes with the fixed scroll to form a plurality of operation chambers between them and revolves relative to the fixed scroll to compress gas in the operation chambers is characterized in that two pairs of fixed and movable scrolls are disposed with back faces of the end plates of the fixed scrolls opposite each other, the movable scrolls are integrally connected with each other, a main shaft for revolving the movable scrolls passes through the two pairs of fixed and movable scrolls to operatively engage the movable scrolls, and an outlet chamber is disposed between the end plates of the fixed scrolls.

Abstract: A two-cylinder type two-stage compression rotary compressor has an electric motor portion in a closed container and upper and lower cylinders driven by a rotating shaft of the electric motor portion; the insides of the respective cylinders are partitioned by upper and lower vanes and upper and lower rollers which are fitted to upper and lower eccentric portions provided to the rotating shaft to eccentrically rotate in the upper and lower cylinders; a lower stage side compression portion for sucking and compressing a refrigerant gas to be discharged, a high stage compression portion, and an intermediate partition plate provided between the both compression portions to insert the rotating shaft therethrough are included; the upper and lower eccentric portions provided to the rotating shaft have a phase difference of 180 degrees; a connecting portion for connecting the both eccentric portions has such a non-circular cross-sectional shape such as that the thickness in a direction orthogonal to an eccentric direct

Abstract: A hermetic rotary compressor comprising a housing, a cylinder block and a bearing assembly in the housing and defining a cylindrical cavity therein. A roller piston, drivingly coupled to a motor, is disposed in the cylindrical cavity. The cylinder block includes a reciprocating vane within a vane slot defined therein. The vane slot extends axially through said cylinder block, radially from an outside perimeter surface of the cylinder block to the cylindrical cavity. At least a portion of the vane slot is defined by a pair of substantially parallel sidewalls with the vane disposed in the vane slot and urged against the roller piston. The vane is guided by the substantially parallel sidewalls and a clearance exists between the vane and the substantially parallel sidewalls.

Abstract: The scroll pump has the capability of preserving a minimal play between the joints disposed on the ridges of each of the spiraling walls and the flat wall facing it. Such an arrangement, possible owing to the slight difference in pressure prevailing between two adjacent transfer chambers, makes it possible to prevent wear and tear on the joints, soiling of the transfer chambers as well as overheating due to friction on the joints.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can eliminate a number of balancers for preventing vibrations. Assuming that the mass eccentricity in a cylinder is m1×r1; the mass eccentricity in another cylinder is m2×r2; the mass eccentricity of a balancer attached to the lower side of a rotator is m3×r3; the mass eccentricity of another balancer attached to the upper side of the rotator is m4×r4; respective distances from the cylinder to another cylinder, the lower balancer and another balancer are L2, L3 and L4, when the balancing is attained with the expressions m1×r1+m4×r4=m2×r2+m3×r3, m4×r4×L4=m2×r2×L2+m3×r3×L3, and m1×r1=m2×r2, the lower balancer is eliminated and the mass eccentricity of the balancer is set to be not less than 20% and not more than 80% of m4×r4.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine requiring no crank shaft to orbitably support an orbiting scroll member and capable of being reduced in overall size in the axial direction. In a casing, two fixed scroll members are provided on the axis of the casing, and an electric motor is provided between the fixed scroll members. Eccentric bearings each having an outer ring, an intermediate ring and an inner ring are provided between the electric motor and the fixed scroll members. The inner periphery of each intermediate ring is formed with an axis eccentric with respect to the axis of the casing. Orbiting scroll members are integrated with the inner rings through an orbiting shaft. The orbiting shaft is caused to orbit by rotating a rotating shaft with the electric motor, thereby causing the orbiting scroll members to orbit relative to the fixed scroll members.

Abstract: A hermetic rotary compressor comprising a housing, a cylinder block and a bearing assembly in the housing and defining a cylindrical cavity therein. A roller piston, drivingly coupled to a motor, is disposed in the cylindrical cavity. The cylinder block includes a reciprocating vane within a vane slot defined therein. The vane slot extends axially through said cylinder block, radially from an outside perimeter surface of the cylinder block to the cylindrical cavity. At least a portion of the vane slot is defined by a pair of substantially parallel sidewalls with the vane disposed in the vane slot and urged against the roller piston. The vane is guided by the substantially parallel sidewalls and a clearance exists between the vane and the substantially parallel sidewalls.

Abstract: An oil distribution system for machinery such as a vacuum pump is disclosed. The system features an auxiliary oil pump integrally mounted adjacent to one end of the vacuum pump's drive shaft. The drive shaft drives the oil pump and has a longitudinal passage extending substantially along its length in communication with the outlet from the oil pump. Oil ports, positioned at points along the drive shaft adjacent to bearings supporting the drive shaft, extend from the passage. Lubricating oil, drawn from a reservoir by the oil pump, is pumped into the passage. The oil exits the passage via the oil ports and lubricates the bearings. The oil passes into the pump cylinder where it provides an oil seal between the piston and cylinder wall. Either a rotary vane pump or a gerotor-type pump is preferred as the auxiliary oil pump.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine is disclosed, which comprises a stationary scroll with an embedded wrap which is spiral in form, extending from a central part of a scroll body toward the outer periphery thereof, and a revolving scroll with an embedded spiral wrap engaging with said spiral wrap, the said revolving scroll having a scroll body coupled to a drive shaft 11A coupled to a drive at the central portion thereof. The drive shaft 11A is cooled directly by cooing means provided inside it. The scroll body of the revolving scroll has a central part coupled to a drive. Heat generated in a process, in which fluid sucked from the scroll edge is led to the central part while being progressively compressed, can be removed at the central part which is elevated to a highest temperature, thus permitting efficient cooling of bearings and seal members near the revolving scroll central part and the drive shaft.

Abstract: A displacement machine for compressible media includes a displacer (1) which is arranged in a stationary housing. When the machine is operating, the displacer executes a circulating but non-rotating movement. Spiral bars (3, 3') are arranged perpendicularly on the disk (2). The bars (3, 3') have outer sealing faces (30, 30') and inner sealing faces (31, 31'). The beginning (32) of the outer sealing faces (30, 30') is offset with respect to the beginning (33) of the inner scaling faces (31, 31'), as viewed in the circumferential direction. This is correspondingly true of the end (34, 35) of the sealing faces. The bars (3, 3') engage in spiral delivery spaces in the housing and, when the machine is operating, the sealing faces (30, 30', 31, 31'), together with the cylindrical walls of the delivery spaces, form working chambers in a uniform rotational angle interval of the drive.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine is disclosed, which comprises a stationary scroll with an embedded wrap which is spiral in form, extending from a central part of a scroll body toward the outer periphery thereof, and a revolving scroll with an embedded spiral wrap engaging with said spiral wrap, the said revolving scroll having a scroll body coupled to a drive shaft 11A coupled to a drive at the central portion thereof. The drive shaft 11A is cooled directly by cooing means provided inside it. The scroll body of the revolving scroll has a central part coupled to a drive. Heat generated in a process, in which fluid sucked from the scroll edge is led to the central part while being progressively compressed, can be removed at the central part which is elevated to a highest temperature, thus permitting efficient cooling of bearings and seal members near the revolving scroll central part and the drive shaft.

Abstract: A motor and a power transmitting mechanism are accommodated and supported in a two-piece housing unit separable into first and second housings. An air tank is defined by an outer surface of the second housing and an inside surface of a third housing provided on a recessed outer surface of the second housing.

Abstract: A fluid handling device capable of being used for numerous purposes, including use as an internal combustion engine or as a fluid pump, compressor, or expander, which fluid handling device is characterized in its preferred embodiments by: (a) a body with a spherical plenum; (b) a spherical member (which is located within said plenum); (c) two vane members lying in the same plane on opposing sides of said sphere exterior to said spherical plenum (which vane members have side edges that are perpendicular to the surface of said sphere); and (d) two cavities shaped like equilateral triangles with outwardly arcing walls on opposing sides of said sphere (the apex of one such triangle being positioned opposite the base of the other).

Abstract: A vacuum pump with circular translation cycle comprises a stationary body (10) with a stationary disc (13, 14) that includes, at least on one side thereof, a spiral-shaped projection (23, 24, 25), a movable disc (30) facing the stationary one (13, 14) and also including at least one spiral-shaped projection (33, 34, 35) interleaved with the projection (23, 24, 25) of the stationary disc (13, 14) and with the same angular range, a mechanism connecting the movable disc (30) to the body (10) so that it is supported thereby and controlling the circular translational motion of the movable disc (30) in relation to the body (10), and actuating unit (20) for driving the movable disc (30) by a pump shaft (50) that is centrally located in relation to the stationary body (10), the mechanism comprising at least one bearing (47) supported by the pump shaft (50) . The pump also includes a device for limiting undesirable travel in the circular translation of the disc, the device being a metallic bellows (60).

Abstract: A fluid handling apparatus, particularly a vacuum pump, has as a first stage a high volumetric displacement rate scroll pump of multiple nested interacting pairs of fixed and movable spiral-shaped blades supported in a housing between an inlet and an outlet. Each adjacent blade pair closes one inter-blade pocket in each cycle of operation. For very low base pressure vacuum applications, the adjacent blades extend about two revolutions to produce plural pockets in series. A second scroll pump mounted in the housing has its inlet fed directly from the first scroll outlet. The second scroll has a single pair of co-acting fixed and movable blades with multiple revolutions. A central drive shaft rotating in main bearings has an eccentric portion coupled to a plate that carries the movable blades of both scroll pumps. Synchronization cranks constrain the plate to orbit, not rotate. A purge gas flows over the crank bearings to sweep away and/or dilute corrosive fluids.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine includes stationary scrolls, with embedded wraps which are spiral in form, extending from central parts of scroll bodies toward the outer peripheries thereof, and a revolving scroll, with an embedded spiral wrap, engaging with the spiral wraps. The revolving scroll has a scroll body coupled to a drive shaft coupled to a drive at the central portion thereof. The drive shaft is cooled directly by a cooling structure provided inside it. The scroll body of the revolving scroll has a central part coupled to a drive. Heat generated in a process, in which fluid sucked from the scroll edge is led to the central part while being progressively compressed, can be removed at the central part which is elevated to a highest temperature, thus permitting efficient cooling of bearings and seal members near the revolving scroll central part and the drive shaft.

Abstract: A fluid machine has-two working mechanisms. Each of the working mechanisms has a fixed spiral, a movable spiral, and a working chamber. The fixed spiral has an inner contact face that spirals from the periphery toward the center of the fixed spiral and has a stepped shape in section. The movable spiral has an outer contact face that spirals upwardly from the periphery toward the center of the movable spiral and has a stepped shape in section. The movable spiral orbits inside the fixed spiral when an eccentric shaft rotates. The working chamber is defined between the inner and outer contact faces. The height and width of the working chamber become smaller as the working chamber shifts from the periphery toward the center of the working mechanism according to the oscillation of the movable spiral.

Abstract: Fixed scrolls 4, 5 are supported so to be movable axially relative to an orbiting scroll 6, so that a proper space is kept between wraps 4a, 5a and 6a to avoid an excessive load in the contacting area. Further, an end portion of an outer curve of the wrap 6a of the orbiting scroll 6 is formed to come close to or coincide to an outer edge of a panel 6f of the orbiting scroll 6 and an Oldham's coupling is accommodated in a concave groove 6e formed on an outer circumference surface of the panel 6f, so that the size of the scroll compressor is reduced.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a drive shaft and an auxiliary drive shaft which are rotatably supported by stationary scrolls, and an orbiting scroll rotatably supported on these drive shafts through cranks. A resilient member is provided on the crank so as to allow thermal expansion of the orbiting scroll in a direction, along which the drive shafts are lined. With this construction, a distance between bearings for the orbiting scroll and the stationary scrolls is adjusted in accordance with the thermal expansion, and therefore even when the thermal expansion occurs, a smooth motion of the scroll will not be affected.

Abstract: It is sought to provide an oil-free scroll vacuum pump, which can discharge condensed fluid in it to the outside. An oil-free scroll vacuum pump body 1 for withdrawing fluid from a vessel to be evacuated, compressing the fluid and discharging the compressed fluid to the outside, comprises a stationary scroll constituted by a housing half 4 and a wrap 7, another stationary scroll constituted by a housing half 5 and a wrap 6, and a revolving scroll 3. The housing half 4 has a gas ballast gas inlet duct 10 and an inlet port 4a, and the revolving scroll 3 has a communication hole 3e. Gas is introduced through the inlet port 4e into a sealed space defined by wraps of the individual scrolls engaged with one another. The introduced gas is compressed together with compression fluid in the sealed space, and the resultant fluid is discharged through a discharge port 4c to the outside.

Abstract: A piston machine usable as an expansion engine, suction pump or compressor for a compressible medium has a housing containing a working space with two parallel walls and an interconnecting peripheral wall perpendicular to the parallel walls, the peripheral wall having a first chamber surface. A piston has a second chamber surface cooperating with the first chamber surface to form a chamber of variable volume. Two identical crankshafts rotatably mounted in the housing have crank pins rotatable in and supporting the piston, the crankshafts being coupled together for angular synchronous rotation. A first sealing element is mounted on the piston and a second sealing element is mounted on the peripheral wall. Each of the first and second chamber surfaces is formed as a sliding surface to slidingly engage the sealing element of the other of said chamber surfaces during piston rotation.

Abstract: Both ends of a circling scroll are supported by a pin crank and the eccentric shaft of the circling scroll, thus assuring a stable circling or oscillating motion of the scroll. This in turn allows the scroll tooth length to be elongated, leading to an increase in the capacity of the fluid machine. Because the eccentric shaft and the pin crank are fitted into the center boss, the pin crank can work as a shaft that supports the left end of the circling scroll. The provision of the boss allows a radial load acting on the scroll tooth to be borne at the load position, thus shortening the shaft and reducing the bearing. Because the pin crank can be mounted to the boss, a two-block parallel arrangement and two-stage arrangement can be implemented easily. Further, the construction in which the pin crank is used as a left-end supporting bearing contributes to reducing the manufacturing cost of the apparatus.