Adjustable Patents (Class 42/73)
  • Patent number: 5031348
    Abstract: A shoulder gun stock assembly has a comb piece coordinated with a shoulder piece and an associated recoil assembly. The comb piece and shoulder piece remain stationary during shooting while the recoil assembly absorbs the recoil. The comb piece provides a stationary cheek rest which eliminates the cheek-chafing action usually associated with the operation of shoulder firearms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1991
    Inventor: Donald C. Carey
  • Patent number: 5009021
    Abstract: An adjustable gun butt assembly includes two plates, one of which is attached to the gun butt and the other which is attached to a resilient shoulder pad. The two plates move relative to one another by way of an eccentric cam disposed in one of the plates. The plates are held in frictional contact to one another by a single set screw accessible through an aperture in the resilient shoulder pad. The shoulder pad may be adjusted orthogonally by way of the cam and additional vertical movement is allowed by way of an extended slot. Sand paper may be fixed to one of the plates to provide a frictional grip between the two plates when the set screw is tightened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1991
    Inventor: Jerry T. Nelson
  • Patent number: 4910904
    Abstract: A pair of oppositely oriented cylinders are telescopically arranged to contain an assembly of piston, plunger and springs. One of the cylinders carries a recoil pad, and the other cylinder is mounted within the butt end of a firearm stock. Recoil forces are interrupted in their transfer to the recoil pad by operation of the assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1990
    Assignee: Browning
    Inventor: Clyde E. Rose
  • Patent number: 4896446
    Abstract: An adjustable comb and buttplate assembly for shoulder firearms, such as shotguns, having a stock and a recoil reducing or absorbing means at the butt end of the stock, comprises a buttplate slidably and removably mounted at the rear of the stock in engagement with the recoil absorbing means, a comb slidably mounted on the stock and interengaged with the butt plate for retaining the buttplate on the stock, the comb and buttplate being slidable as a unit relative to the stock so that the comb and buttplate may remain stationary relative to the shooter's head and body when the firearm and its stock recoil upon firing of the firearm, the comb being capable of disassociation from the buttplate to accomodate removal of the buttplate and replacement of the same by another buttplate providing a different stock length and/or a different pitchdown angle for the firearm, and means accessible from the exterior of the firearm and the stock, comb and buttplate for varying the elevation of the comb relative to the stock, t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Assignee: G. Squared, Inc.
    Inventor: Glenn D. Gregory
  • Patent number: 4887374
    Abstract: A gun butt for attachment to the stock of a firearm is disclosed. It includes a plate member to be secured to the firearm stock and a recoil pad including a base portion with means for adjustably securing the base portion to the plate member about several axes so as to provide a wide range of adjustment for the user of the firearm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1989
    Inventor: Mario Santarossa
  • Patent number: 4884354
    Abstract: A sports pistol comprises a housing, which extends in a substantially prismatic recess formed in a grip and is held in that recess by means of a fixing screw that extends upwardly from the bottom of the grip. In order to permit an adaptation of the pistol to the attitude of the hand of a given shooter, the housing extending in the recess defines clearances with the side faces, the bottom surface and the rear surface of the recess and is supported on the bottom surface and on the rear surface of the recess by respective pairs of adjusting screws, which are disposed on opposite sides of the vertical longitudinal center plane of the housing. Besides, the fixing screw extends at an oblique angle to the bottom surface and at an oblique angle to the rear surface of the recess and is screwed into a member that is mounted in the housing for rotation on an axis which is normal to the vertical longitudinal center plane of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1989
    Assignee: Steyr-Daimler Puch AG
    Inventor: Emil Senfter
  • Patent number: 4790095
    Abstract: A contoured gunstock for fixed hand engagement includes a sideways projecting portion for accommodating a user's trigger hand in combination with an adjustable arm or back engaging attachment fixed to the butt of the gunstock. The sideways projecting portion allows one to most conveniently absorb the recoil of the rifle. The forearm of the rifle may include elongated recesses or grooves to accommodate a user's front hand. Alternately, the forearm of the rifle may advantageously include a flared out hand gripping portion at the front end of the forearm, the hand gripping portion having an increased height and width over the rest of the forearm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Inventor: Conrad H. Campos
  • Patent number: 4766800
    Abstract: An improved gun/magazine system which is top loading and wherein the magazine is of generally cylindrical configuration. A spiral drive of the cartridges through the magazine into the top loading receiver of the gun is provided. The magazine includes a spring/winder having a silent clutch which permits tensioning of the drive spring at any time and even immediately before use, and which has a release means in order to permit relaxing of the spring in the event the unprecedented large capacity of cartridges is not entirely expended from the magazine. The cylindrical shaped magazine is mounted above, parallel to, and closely adjacent to the axis of the gun.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Inventors: Michael K. Miller, Warren D. Stockton
  • Patent number: 4735008
    Abstract: A pistol grip with a collapsible stabilizing wing pivotally secured to the frame of a pistol and resiliently biased to an open position which is generally perpendicular to the pistol frame. A locking mechanism secures the stabilizing wing in its closed position, parallel to the pistol frame, and a release mechanism is operable to selectively unlock the stabilizing wing allowing it to spring to its open position for two hand firing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Inventor: Edgar L. Williams
  • Patent number: 4735007
    Abstract: A grip and folding stock assembly mounted and arranged on a compact gun for facilitating use of the gun in various firing positions. An L-shaped bracket has one end secured to the distal end of a pistol grip emanating from the undersurface of the receiver of the gun, and the other end secured to the undersurface of the rearward end of the receiver. Mounted in this way, the bracket defines a forearm receiving portion for stabilizing the gun while firing. A folding stock is pivotally mounted to the rearward end of the receiver of the weapon. The stock is operative between three positions. In a first position, the stock is folded and brought into close proximity to the pistol grip. In a second position, the stock is placed into a position suitable for shoulder firing. In a third position, the stock is placed into a position suitable for underarm firing. A cartridge magazine of improved construction fits within the pistol grip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Assignee: Uzi R & D Associates
    Inventor: Uzi Gal
  • Patent number: 4691462
    Abstract: A break-open action for sporting rifles comprising a forward part for connection with the at least one rifle barrel, which part can be releasably locked together with a rearward part by snug seats and corresponding fastening elements, and with the rearward part containing lock mechanisms for connection with the rifle stock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Assignee: Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Ennio Mattarelli
  • Patent number: 4663877
    Abstract: A firearm employs a gun recoil apparatus wherein the comb portion of the stock is fixed relative to a butt end plate. The stock includes a base portion movable with respect to the comb portion. The base portion has at least one guide bore therein which extends longitudinally with respect to the base portion. The butt end plate includes at least one guide rod affixed thereto which is received and slidable within the guide bore. Means are included for fixedly securing the comb portion of the stock to the guide rod whereby the base portion can, upon firing, move relative to the comb portion and butt end plate. Means are provided for adjusting the height of the comb portion above the base portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1987
    Inventor: Elmore J. Bragg
  • Patent number: 4663876
    Abstract: A carbine comprising an improved stock assembly kit combined with a barrel and action assembly of preselected generic style or configuration, preferably that of a U.S. M1 carbine. The improved stock assembly includes a buttstock comprised of opposed concave half-sections which embrace and capture the trigger, receiver and operating slide mechanisms of the barrel and action assembly in upside-down orientation. A trigger assembly is mounted to the barrel forwardly of the buttstock section and is coupled to the trigger mechanism of the barrel and action assembly by a trigger slide which extends through the buttstock section. A forehand stock section is comprised of an opposed pair of stock half-sections which embrace that portion of the trigger assembly which engages the barrel and form a cavity for cooling air surrounding the barrel which extends therethrough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1987
    Inventor: Robert N. Reaume
  • Patent number: 4630387
    Abstract: An adjustable pistol grip includes a palm portion and a forepiece portion which is adjustably secured to the palm portion so that the width of the grip can be adjusted. The grip is attached to the receiver of a pistol, and the grip can swivel on the receiver to adjust the angle between the grip and the barrel of the pistol. A heel plate extends laterally outwardly from the bottom portion of the grip and is adjustably secured so that the distance between the heel plate and the receiver can be adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1986
    Assignee: The Coleman Company, Inc.
    Inventors: James W. Crane, Ragnar Skanaker
  • Patent number: 4589219
    Abstract: A gunstock is provided with a cheekpiece which can be adjusted laterally and vertically relative to the gunstock. A pair of cams with eccentric pins are threadedly mounted on threaded studs on the gunstock, and each eccentric pin extends into a slot in the cheekpiece. When the cams are rotated on the studs, the eccentric pins move up or down and to the right or left to adjust the cheekpiece. The cheekpiece is held on the gunstock by a bolt which extends through the cheekpiece into a nut which is slidably mounted in a transverse slot in the gunstock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1986
    Assignee: The Coleman Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Keith Milliman
  • Patent number: 4532730
    Abstract: A butt assembly adapted to be coupled to the end face of the stock of a weapon adapted to be fired from the shoulder, such as a shotgun or the like, comprises a body member including a plate-like portion and mounting studs extending forwardly from the plate-like portion, the mounting studs having bores formed therethrough and extending into bores formed in the rearward end face of the weapon stock to mount the body member thereon, and a butt plate mounted on the plate-like portion of the body member by threaded fastener members which extend through bores formed in the butt plate into the bores of the mounting studs. The butt assembly may also comprise one or more extension members interposed between the body member and butt plate and mounted in position by the same threaded fasteners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1985
    Assignee: Valmet Oy
    Inventor: Timo Hyytinen
  • Patent number: 4502238
    Abstract: A pump gun having a forend element which is adapted to be reciprocated manually parallel to the barrel of the gun to feed successive rounds of ammunition to a firing location and cock the gun, with a handle connected to the forend element for reciprocation therewith and projecting generally transversely therefrom and therebeyond to facilitate cocking and holding of the gun. The handle may be mounted to swing between positions in which it projects in different directions from the forend element, and be releasably detented in any of those positions. The forend may have an outer surface formed of an elastomeric material for cushioning contact therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Pachmayr Gun Works, Inc.
    Inventors: Jack R. Farrar, Frank W. Farrar
  • Patent number: 4430822
    Abstract: The firearm has a rigid frame comprising a pair of vertically spaced substantially parallel hollow rods which are interconnected at their respective front and rear ends by vertical crosspieces. A barrel is mounted between the hollow rods and at the end of the barrel in the vicinity of the rearward end of the frame is a breech assembly which is interconnected to both the upper and lower rods. A shoulder support is mounted on the rear ends of the rods and positioned symmetrically with respect to the barrel. The shoulder support and other components of the firearm such as the pistol grip, front stock, rear stock and sight means are each individually and independently adjustable on the frame so as to conform to the physical characteristics of an individual shooter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1984
    Assignee: Carl Walther GmbH
    Inventors: Hans Fromming, Otto Repa
  • Patent number: 4422256
    Abstract: A shoulder firearm, such as a sport rifle and the like, has a cheek-piece which is adjustable vertically and laterally with respect to the gunstock. Two spacer members are loosely positioned in correspondingly aligned bores or recesses in the cheek-piece and gunstock. Each spacer member has a plurality of pairs of opposed parallel surfaces and the distances between each pair of parallel surfaces are different. The spacer members may be in the form of blocks or cylindrical elements. By varying the placing of the spacer members in the recesses or bores of the cheek-piece and gunstock, the cheek-piece can be set at different heights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Assignee: Carl Walther GmbH
    Inventors: Hans Maucher, Georg Zanner, Otto Repa
  • Patent number: 4397111
    Abstract: The pistol is provided with two supports that carry the front sight and the rear sight notch, respectively, which can be rotated around the barrel of the pistol in such a way as to carry the line of aim into various positions. Furthermore, the invention pistol is provided with a frame that connects the barrel of the pistol to the grip thereof so as to allow vertical and horizontal movements of the barrel and the grip to be made, one with respect to the other. The firing mechanism of the pistol is connected to the grip thereof but is detached from the remaining elements of the said pistol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1983
    Inventor: Cesare Morini
  • Patent number: 4327626
    Abstract: The submachine gun also has a forward housing. The forward housing is installed over the forward bolt and barrel, and rotatably secured to the assembly collar, and to the barrel by a sling swivel and a muzzle nut. The forward housing has integrally made there with a pistol grip and trigger housing. The trigger housing contains the trigger mechanism and sear, said sear when the submachine gun is assembled engages selectively the plurality of ring grooves around the forward bolt. Externally attached and mounted to the front housing is a sight bridge. Thus assembled, the front housing with pistol grip and sight bridge may be fully rotated 360.degree. with respect to the stock, magazine, and ejector port while the sear continously engages the ring grooves of the front bolt, and the weapon is ready to fire and fully operable at any point of the 360.degree. rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Inventor: Sidney J. McQueen
  • Patent number: 4300302
    Abstract: An adjustable pistol grip for a competition rifle or the like having three basic embodiments. In one embodiment, balls and sockets are located in the pistol grip and stock or body of the rifle. The balls and sockets are connected by a rod which is adjustably clamped either by a hydraulic piston, screw ring or expanding ball, in the socket. The connecting rod may be two part, each displaceably clampable relative to the other. Another embodiment employs a flexible wire fixed to the stock and pistol grip. On the wire are perforated balls alternating with short cylinders and a screw or lever which can apply tension to the array to hold the pistol grip required in any position in relation to the stock. Another embodiment employs a universal joint, one member of which is rigidly fixed to the pistol grip or stock, and the other member of which is rigidly fixed to a rod which is adjustably held in a mount supplied with a clamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Assignee: J. G. Anschutz GmbH
    Inventors: Dieter Anschutz, Dieter Straub
  • Patent number: 4296566
    Abstract: An arm or shoulder engaging attachment is provided for a gunstock which attachment has a rearwardly projecting element positioned in parallel alignment with gun barrel, and which element is adjustably mounted to the rear of a normal gunstock for movement in a path normal to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Conrad Campos
  • Patent number: 4271623
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a crown for enclosing therein the firing mechanism of a pistol having a stock and a hand guard for protecting the trigger. The pistol is characterized by the fact that to the stock there is removably attached an extension rod which extends in two sections in a direction opposed to that of the barrel. The extension rod has a T-shaped extremity. The hand guard for the trigger has pivoted thereon a lever urged by a small spring-loaded piston to become blocked either in a first active position that is downwardly inclined with respect to the crown of the pistol, or in a second inactive or rest position through the displacement of the lever toward and near the crown itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1981
    Assignee: Fabbrica d'Armi P. Beretta S.p.A.
    Inventor: Pier C. Beretta
  • Patent number: 4242826
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a firearm comprising a barrel, a receiver, and a stock wherein the stock is comprised of a main stock and a forestock and the forestock is movable in a plane parallel to the axis of the barrel or is pivotable about the barrel, or both, and is fixable in each of its possible positions relative to the barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Inventor: Elfi Anschutz
  • Patent number: 4203243
    Abstract: An attachment is disclosed that functions to elevate a shooter's line of sight above the barrel of a trap gun or other shotgun to both increase his overall field of vision and to reduce the effects of recoil. The attachment includes a raised rib arrangement mountable to the barrel of the shotgun and a stock elevating attachment that is adjustably mounted to the shotgun stock. The rib arrangement is mounted by a number of longitudinally spaced bracket members. The members have provisions for releasably receiving both the shotgun barrel and the rib. This facilitates elevational adjustment of the rib member for proper parallax. The stock elevator assembly is adjustably mounted to the butt of the shotgun stock. It includes a recoil absorbing pad and forwardly extending stock elevator that is smoothly rounded to fit the shooter's cheek.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Inventor: Jack L. Hickman
  • Patent number: 4203244
    Abstract: An attachment is disclosed that functions to elevate a shooter's line of sight above the barrel of a rifle or shotgun to both improve the position of the shooter's head and to reduce the effects of recoil. The stock elevating attachment is adjustably mounted to the gunstock. It includes a recoil absorbing pad and a forwardly extending stock elevator that is smoothly rounded to fit the shooter's cheek. A set screw provided with the elevating assembly enables adjustment of the stock elevator and recoil absorbing pad relative to the associated gunstock. The attachment is mountable to a variety of different firearms and can be mounted to and removed from such gunstocks without requiring permanent stock modifications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Inventor: Jack L. Hickman
  • Patent number: 4122623
    Abstract: This gun stock consists primarily of a comb, which is adjustable in height within opening means of the stock, so as to enable the shooter to have his or her gun custom fitted to his or her requirements for clay bird shooting or target shooting. The comb is elevatable upon a pair of dowels of the stock, and a knurled wheel in the stock, upon a threaded bolt, enables the user to raise or lower the comb, and the structure may be made to accommodate a left hand shooter, as well as a right hand shooter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1978
    Inventor: Eldon C. Stice
  • Patent number: 4055016
    Abstract: A gun stock with replaceable comb and butt members anchored to a permanent stock member by means yieldingly urging the butt member into keyed engagement with the stock member to overlie and capture the comb and adapted to be manually released for selective replacement with combs and/or butts of varied configuration, as circumstances require.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1977
    Inventor: Philip K. Katsenes
  • Patent number: 4027416
    Abstract: In a gunstock, the gunstock being divided into a firearm connecting section and a firearm user's body section; between the two sections are positioned a plurality of insert pieces, at least one of which is wedge shaped, with the wedge narrowing toward either the top or the bottom of the gunstock, and fastening means holding the entire gunstock securely together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1977
    Inventor: Jose Luis Alfonso Berbegal
  • Patent number: H486
    Abstract: The invention is an adjustable cheek rest for a hand-held weapon, mounted a stock support tube. Specifically, the invention comprises two adjustable tubes with eccentric bores, mounted about the stock support tube so that the stock support tube fits the bore of the inner adjustable tube and the inner adjustable tube fits the bore of the outer adjustable tube. The outer tube functions as the cheek rest. Each adjustable tube may be rotated about its eccentric bore and reversibly locked so as to vary the position of the cheek rest relative to the line of sight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Giulio V. Savioli