Ion Exchanging Or Liquid-liquid Extracting Patents (Class 423/63)
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Patent number: 11773467Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for processing a rare earth concentrate ore. The method comprises (1) mixing the rare earth concentrate ore and concentrated sulfuric acid, thereby obtaining a mixed slurry and a first fluorine-containing gas; (2) mixing the mixed slurry and an initiator liquid for acidolysis, thereby obtaining a clinker and a second fluorine-containing gas; (3) subjecting the clinker to leaching with water, thereby obtaining a leached slurry; (4) subjecting the leached slurry to a solid-liquid separation, thereby obtaining a filtrate and a leached slag, and recycling the leached slag to step (2) for acidolysis again.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2019Date of Patent: October 3, 2023Assignee: CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATIONInventors: Jianwen Tang, Guoshan Du, Pengfei Xian, Shuang Qiu, Wenlong Zhou, Bo Qin
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Patent number: 11656207Abstract: The invention relates to a material and its method for rapidly eluting ammonium ions and soluble metal cations in an ionic rare earth ore leaching site, which comprises the following steps: 1) Ferrous sulfate is dissolved in water as an eluant; 2) Take the soil sample from the closed leaching site of ionic rare earth ore to make an eluting column, use the above-mentioned eluent to elute, more than 95% water-soluble and exchangeable ammonium ions in the soil sample are eluted, while more than 90% of the residual rare earths in the soil sample are exchanged into the eluent, which can quickly achieve the purpose of eluting ammonium ions in the leaching site and recovering the residual rare earths, and is beneficial to the soil remediation for the leaching site.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2020Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITYInventors: Guocai Zhu, Husheng Hu
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Patent number: 10844459Abstract: A method for extracting the tantalum from an acid aqueous phase A1 comprising at least one step comprising the bringing of the aqueous phase A1 into contact with a phase A2 not miscible with water, and then the separation of the aqueous phase A1 from the phase A2, the phase A2 consisting of one ionic liquid or a mixture of ionic liquids as an extractant. A method for recovering the tantalum that implements this extraction method and to a use of an ionic liquid or of a mixture of ionic liquids as an extractant, in order to extract the tantalum from such an aqueous phase A1.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2016Date of Patent: November 24, 2020Assignees: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, UNIVERSITE DE MONTPELLIER, UNIVERSITE DE CHAMBERY, ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE DE CHIMIE DE MONTPELLIER, TND, UNIVERSITE DE LORRAINEInventors: Raphael Turgis, Guilhem Arrachart, Stéphane Pellet-Rostaing, Micheline Draye, Sophie Legeai, David Virieux, Christian Thomas
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Patent number: 10822253Abstract: Methods for removing anions from an aqueous solution include contacting the aqueous solution with an initial organic phase composition in a primary stage to form a first mixture, the initial organic phase composition including a quaternary amine and a weak organic acid; separating a nitrate-depleted raffinate from the first mixture; mixing the remaining organic phase (now containing nitrate) with a first basic solution to obtain a second mixture; separating an aqueous phase sulfate-containing scrub solution from the second mixture; mixing the remaining organic phase with a second basic solution to form a third mixture; and separating the third mixture into an aqueous phase nitrate-rich solution and a secondary organic phase composition. The secondary organic phase composition can be recycled. The raffinate, the sulfate-containing scrub solution, and the nitrate-rich solution can then be further processed.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2019Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Assignee: Winner Water ServicesInventors: Gary Alan Kordosky, David Bruce Dreisinger, Michael Schrock
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Patent number: 9702025Abstract: A method (10) for the extraction and recovery of vanadium from its ores, the method (10) characterised by the steps of: (i) Acid leaching (12) of an ore containing vanadium and iron to extract vanadium and iron into solution; (ii) Passing the product (78) of the leach step (i) to a solid/liquid separation step (80); (iii) Passing the liquid product (82) of separation step (ii) to a solvent extraction step (14) in which vanadium and iron are extracted into an organic extractant from that liquid product; (iv) Passing the loaded organic extractant produced in step (iii) to a stripping step (16, 18) in which acid is used to selectively and sequentially strip the vanadium and iron from the organic extractant; and (v) Passing the vanadium containing strip solution of step (iv) to a recovery step (104).Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2011Date of Patent: July 11, 2017Assignee: TNG LimitedInventors: Damian Edward Gerard Connelly, Denis Stephen Yan, Sai Wei Lam
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Patent number: 8986425Abstract: A method for recovering rare earth compounds, vanadium and nickel from waste vanadium-nickel catalysts, comprising steps of: acid leaching, by soaking waste vanadium-nickel catalysts into a sulfuric acid solution and obtaining a mixture containing alumina silica slag; sedimentation, by filtering out the alumina silica slag from the mixture to obtain a filtrate, and then adding a salt into the filtrate to precipitate rare earth double salts followed by isolating a sediment of rare earth double salts and a liquid solution via filtration; and extraction, by providing and adding an alkali into the sediment of rare earth double salts followed by further soaking the rare earth double salts in an acid solution to precipitate rare earth oxalate or rare earth carbonate, and adding an oxidizer into the liquid solution to adjust the pH value thereof and then extracting vanadium and nickel from the liquid solution via an ion-exchange resin.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2011Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Hong Jing Environment CompanyInventors: Yu-Lung Sun, Ming-Zhe Tsai, Yung-Hao Liu
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Patent number: 8968698Abstract: Provided herein are processes for recovering molybdenum and/or other value metals (e.g., uranium) present in aqueous solutions from a large range of concentrations: from ppm to grams per liter via a solvent extraction process by extracting the molybdenum and/or other value metal from the aqueous solution by contacting it with an organic phase solution containing a phosphinic acid, stripping the molybdenum and/or other value metal from the organic phase solution by contacting it with an aqueous phase strip solution containing an inorganic compound and having a ?1.0 M concentration of free ammonia, and recovering the molybdenum and/or other value metal by separating it from the aqueous phase strip solution. When the molybdenum and/or other value metal are present only in low concentration, the processes can include an organic phase recycle step and/or an aqueous phase strip recycle step in order to concentrate the metal prior to recover.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2012Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.Inventors: Troy Allan Bednarski, Violina Antoneta Cocalia, Matthew Dean Soderstrom, Eduardo Alberto Kamenetzky, Andrew Michael Cameron, Douglas Harris
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Patent number: 8945491Abstract: A method for extracting vanadium from shale, the method including: a) grinding the shale into fine powders, mixing the fine powders with an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.04-0.12 to yield a mixture, heating the mixture to a temperature of between 850 and 950° C. at a heating rate of 5-9° C./min, and baking the mixture for between 30 and 90 min; b) immersing the product in water and acid respectively to yield a first solution and a second solution, combining the two solutions, and performing ion exchange adsorption on the combined solution using a styrene-divinylbenzene based macroporous anion-exchange resin; and c) performing desorption, purification, and precipitation to yield poly ammonium vanadate, and calcining the poly ammonium vanadate at a temperature of between 450 and 530° C. for between 20 and 50 min to yield V2O5.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2013Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Wuhan University of TechnologyInventors: Yimin Zhang, Xiaobo Zhu, Tao Liu, Jing Huang, Tiejun Chen, Shenxv Bao
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Patent number: 8871163Abstract: Process for purifying vanadium oxide that includes cationic exchange resin and solvent extraction.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2013Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: American Vanadium Corp.Inventor: Michael Adam Drozd
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Patent number: 8846225Abstract: Methods for making a recycled or refurbished electrode material for an energy-storage device are provided. One example method comprises harvesting a lithium-deficient electrode material from a recycling or waste stream, and replenishing at least some lithium in the lithium-deficient electrode material. A second example method comprises breeching an enclosure of a cell of an energy storage device, replenishing at least some lithium in a lithium-deficient electrode material of the cell, and sealing the enclosure of the cell.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2009Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Inventor: Steven E. Sloop
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Publication number: 20140134083Abstract: A method for extracting vanadium from shale, the method including: a) grinding the shale into fine powders, mixing the fine powders with an additive in a mass ratio of 1:0.04-0.12 to yield a mixture, heating the mixture to a temperature of between 850 and 950° C. at a heating rate of 5-9° C./min, and baking the mixture for between 30 and 90 min; b) immersing the product in water and acid respectively to yield a first solution and a second solution, combining the two solutions, and performing ion exchange adsorption on the combined solution using a styrene-divinylbenzene based macroporous anion-exchange resin; and c) performing desorption, purification, and precipitation to yield poly ammonium vanadate, and calcining the poly ammonium vanadate at a temperature of between 450 and 530° C. for between 20 and 50 min to yield V2O5.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2013Publication date: May 15, 2014Applicant: Wuhan University of TechnologyInventors: Yimin ZHANG, Xiaobo ZHU, Tao LIU, Jing HUANG, Tiejun CHEN, Shenxv BAO
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Patent number: 8721998Abstract: The application of aqueous solution of magnesium bicarbonate and/or calcium bicarbonate in the process of extraction separation and purification of metals is disclosed, wherein the aqueous solution of magnesium bicarbonate and/or calcium bicarbonate is used as an acidity balancing agent, in order to adjust the balancing pH value of the extraction separation process which uses an acidic organic extractant, improve the extraction capacity of organic phase, and increase the concentration of metal ions in the loaded organic phase.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2010Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.Inventors: Xiaowei Huang, Zhiqi Long, Xinlin Peng, Hongwei Li, Guilin Yang, Dali Cui, Chunmei Wang, Na Zhao, Liangshi Wang, Ying Yu
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Publication number: 20140079609Abstract: Process for purifying vanadium oxide that includes cationic exchange resin and solvent extraction.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: March 20, 2014Inventor: Michael Adam Drozd
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Patent number: 8669013Abstract: The present invention relates to processes and apparatuses for generating electrical power from certain non-gaseous carbonaceous feedstocks through the integration of catalytic hydromethanation technology with fuel cell technology.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2011Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: Greatpoint Energy, Inc.Inventors: Charles Allen Powell, Pattabhi K. Raman, Earl T. Robinson, Avinash Sirdeshpande
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Patent number: 8603428Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for producing calcium carbonate containing the steps of extraction of alkaline industrial waste or by-products using as a first extraction solvent an aqueous solution of a salt formed from a weak acid and a weak base, whereby a vanadium-enriched first residue is allowed to settle and a calcium-rich first filtrate is formed, filtration, whereby the first filtrate is separated from the first residue, carbonation of the calcium-rich first filtrate using a carbonation gas, whereby calcium carbonate precipitates and a second filtrate is formed, and a second filtration, whereby the calcium carbonate is separated from the second filtrate. Further, the present invention concerns a method for extracting calcium carbonate and vanadium from alkaline industrial waste or by-products.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2009Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignees: Aalto University Foundation, Abo Akademi, Rautaruukki OyjInventors: Sebastian Teir, Sanni Eloneva, Hannu Revitzer, Ron Zevenhoven, Justin Salminen, Carl-Johan Fogelholm, Esko Poylio
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Publication number: 20130195738Abstract: A process and system for recovering titanium dioxide and other value metals from a titanium bearing solid is disclosed. The process includes leaching the solid in hydrochloric acid to produce a leachate comprising undissolved solids and a leach solution comprising the titanium dioxide and the value metals, wherein the hydrochloric acid concentration is maintained above a value required to maintain the titanium dioxide and the value metals dissolved in the leach solution at atmospheric pressure. The leachate is separated into the leach solution and the undissolved solids. The concentration of hydrochloric acid concentration in the leach solution is reduced to recover titanium dioxide by hydrolysis and precipitation to produce a titanium dioxide rich slurry. In a preferred embodiment, HCl is recovered with a matrix solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2012Publication date: August 1, 2013Applicant: NEOMET TECHNOLOGIES INC.Inventors: Bryn Harris, Carl White
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Patent number: 8343446Abstract: The oxine ligands 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquiniline and 5-sulfoxyl-8-hydroxyquinoline are covalently bound, using, for example, the Mannich reaction, to a silica gel polyamine composite made from a silanized amorphous silica xerogel and polyallylamine. The resulting modified composites, termed CB-1 (X?Cl) and SB-1 (X?SO3H), respectively, show a clear selectivity for trivalent over divalent ions and selectivity for gallium over aluminum. The compounds of the invention can be applied for the sequestration of metals, such as heavy metals, from contaminated mine tailing leachates.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2011Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: The University of MontanaInventors: Edward Rosenberg, Paul Miranda, Yuen Onn Wong
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Patent number: 8250775Abstract: The present invention discloses an automatic plant and a method of stockage in a covered yard of petcoke fuel with high humidity-contents, natural dehumidification up to set humidity values and subsequent reuptake for conveyance to the silos feeding a thermal unit.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2008Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Magaldi Ricerche E Brevetti S.R.L.Inventor: Mario Magaldi
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Publication number: 20110274597Abstract: The application of aqueous solution of magnesium bicarbonate and/or calcium bicarbonate in the process of extraction separation and purification of metals is disclosed, wherein the aqueous solution of magnesium bicarbonate and/or calcium bicarbonate is used as an acidity balancing agent, in order to adjust the balancing pH value of the extraction separation process which uses an acidic organic extractant, improve the extraction capacity of organic phase, and increase the concentration of metal ions in the loaded organic phase.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2010Publication date: November 10, 2011Inventors: Xiaowei Huang, Zhiqi Long, Xinlin Peng, Hongwei Li, Guilin Yang, Dali Cui, Chunmei Wang, Na Zhao, Liangshi Wang, Ying Yu
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Publication number: 20110262323Abstract: The present invention relates to processes and apparatuses for hydromethanating a vanadium-containing carbonaceous feedstock while recovering at least a portion of the vanadium content originally present in the carbonaceous feedstock.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2011Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: GREATPOINT ENERGY, INC.Inventors: Alkis S. Rappas, Robert A. Spitz
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Patent number: 8034314Abstract: The present invention provides a photoreactive reagent that binds specifically to Ca2+-binding proteins, links to them covalently after photo-activation, and labels them. The novel reagent enables the characterization, purification, inhibition and screening of Ca2+-binding proteins, as well as the preparation of a new affinity chromatography matrix and a new protein biosensor. The invention also relates to the use of the reagent in inhibiting apoptosis and necrosis and in diagnosing a disorder associated with a defect in the function of a Ca2+-binding protein, and in the preparation of a medicament for treating such disorders.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2005Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: The National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev Ltd.Inventors: Varda Shoshan-Bar-Matz, Adrian Israelson
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Publication number: 20110139628Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for producing calcium carbonate containing the steps of extraction of alkaline industrial waste or by-products using as a first extraction solvent an aqueous solution of a salt formed from a weak acid and a weak base, whereby a vanadium-enriched first residue is allowed to settle and a calcium-rich first filtrate is formed, filtration, whereby the first filtrate is separated from the first residue, carbonation of the calcium-rich first filtrate using a carbonation gas, whereby calcium carbonate precipitates and a second filtrate is formed, and a second filtration, whereby the calcium carbonate is separated from the second filtrate. Further, the present invention concerns a method for extracting calcium carbonate and vanadium from alkaline industrial waste or by-products.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2009Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: Aalto University FoundationInventors: Sebastian Teir, Sanni Eloneva, Hannu Revitzer, Ron Zevenhoven, Justin Salminen, Carl-Johan Fogelholm, Esko Poylio
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Publication number: 20110091365Abstract: The present application relates to novel gel-type or macroporous picolylamine resins which are based on at least one monovinylaromatic compound and at least one polyvinylaromatic compound and/or a (meth)acrylic compound and contain tertiary nitrogen atoms in structures of the general formula (I) as functional group, where R1 is an optionally substituted radical from the group consisting of picolyl, methylquinoline and methylpiperidine, R2 is —CH2—S—CH2COOR3 or —CH2—S—C1-C4-alkyl or —CH2—S—CH2CH(NH2)COOR3 or —CH2—S—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2(OH) or or derivatives thereof or —C?S(NH2), R3 is a radical from the group consisting of H, Na and K, m is an integer from 1 to 4, n and p are each, independently of one another, a number in the range from 0.1 to 1.9 and the sum of n and p is 2 and M is the polymer matrix, a process for preparing them and their uses, in particular the use in hydrometallurgy and electroplating.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2009Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: LANXESS DEUTSCHLAND GMBHInventors: Reinhold Klipper, Michael Schelhaas, Duilio Rossoni
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Publication number: 20100226838Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the removal of metal catalyst degradation products from a bleed stream of a catalytic chemical reaction process, wherein the catalyst is based on a metal selected from those in group VIII of the periodic table, chromium, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, vanadium, titanium and zirconium, said process comprising treatment of the bleed stream with an alkali metal carbonate or ammonium carbonate source to form a solid complex or an aqueous solution of said solid complex, and removal of the solid complex or the aqueous solution of said solid complex from the bleed stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2008Publication date: September 9, 2010Inventors: Anand Kumar Bachasingh, Arie Van Zon
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Patent number: 7737068Abstract: A process for recovering catalytic metals from fine catalyst slurried in heavy oil comprises pyrolizing fine catalyst slurried in heavy oil to provide one or more lighter oil products and a coke-like material and recovering catalytic metals from the coke-like material.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2007Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Christopher A. Powers, Donald H. Mohr, Bruce E. Reynolds, Jose Guitian Lopez
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Patent number: 7494630Abstract: A new method to strip metals from organic solvents in a manner that allows for the recycle of the stripping agent. The method utilizes carbonate solutions of organic amines with complexants, in low concentrations, to strip metals from organic solvents. The method allows for the distillation and reuse of organic amines. The concentrated metal/complexant fraction from distillation is more amenable to immobilization than solutions resulting from current practice.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2003Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventors: Terry A. Todd, Jack D. Law, R. Scott Herbst, Valeriy N. Romanovskiy, Igor V. Smirnov, Vasily A. Babain, Vyatcheslav M. Esimantovski
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Patent number: 7282187Abstract: A process for selectively extracting metal values, including, uranium, thorium, scandium and zirconium, from starting materials which include the metal values. The process is particularly well suited to extracting metal and recovering metal values from tantalum/niobium production process ore residues.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1996Date of Patent: October 16, 2007Assignee: Caboi CorporationInventors: Patrick M. Brown, Robert A Hard, Donna D. Harbuck, G. Kyle Green
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Patent number: 7182925Abstract: A method for the dissolution and purification of tantalum ore and synthetic concentrates is described. The method preferably uses ammonium bifluoride as the fluoride source in place of the hydrofluoric acid used in the conventional methods. Other fluoride compounds such as NaF, KF, and CaF2 may be used alone or in combination with ammonium bifluoride. The tantalum concentrate and fluoride source are combined with sulfuric acid to form a solution containing tantalum values and impurities. The tantalum values are then separated from the impurities by solvent extraction.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2004Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Osram Sylvania Inc.Inventors: Raj P. Singh Gaur, Robert G. Mendenhall
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Patent number: 7025899Abstract: The preparation of concentrated solutions of oxime metal extractants, such as aldoximes and ketoximes, or mixtures of aldoxime and ketoxime, and the use thereof in formulating or preparing extraction reagent compositions for use in an extractant organic phase in a process of extracting metals from aqueous solutions containing metal values; and in particular, to concentrates which are solutions of individual ketoxime or aldoxime or mixtures of water-insoluble hydroxy aldoximes and ketoximes, in varying ratios by weight of 1:100 aldoxime to ketoxime, or conversely, 100:1 ketoxime to aldoxime, in water-immiscible hydrocarbon solvents or equilibrium modifiers. The invention also provides for maintaining stability of concentrates determined by accelerating rate calorimetry to define the ranges of oxime concentration and volume whereby the concentrate will be a stable, flowable, pourable and pumpable concentrate which can be safely stored long term.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2001Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Cognis CorporationInventors: R. Brantley Sudderth, George A. Wolfe, Ralph L. Jensen, Gary A. Kordosky, Michael J. Virnig, Mary Collins, Stephen M. Olafson, Terry L. Crandell, Hans C. Hein
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Publication number: 20040208808Abstract: An organic solvent extraction mixture which includes a first extractant which is a substituted imidazole or benzimidazole, a non-selective strongly acidic cation second extractant, such as a sulphonic acid (R—SO3H), to facilitate phase transfer of base metal ions from an aqueous weakly acidic sulphate solution into the organic phase, a modifier to improve the characteristics of the organic phase with respect to metal complex solubility to avoid third phase formation, completeness and ease of stripping, viscosity and phase disengagement, and a diluent.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2003Publication date: October 21, 2004Inventors: Jozef Marie Schaekers, Jan Gysbert Hermanus Dupreez
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Patent number: 6709641Abstract: The invention relates to a method of extracting anions based on metals of groups IV B to VIII of the periodic table from aqueous solutions thereof, wherein compounds of general formula are used as extractants, in which a maximum of two of the R1, R2, R3 and R4 substituents represent hydrogen atoms and the remaining substituents represent identical or different alkyl or aminoakyl groups, which are optionally branched and which contain on average at least 5 C atoms.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2001Date of Patent: March 23, 2004Assignee: H.C. Starck GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Wilfried Gutknecht, Wolfgang Mathy
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Patent number: 6652819Abstract: A process for the production of a vanadium compound from carbonaceous residues containing vanadium, which includes the steps of: (a) combusting the carbonaceous residues at a temperature of 500-690° C. in an oxygen-containing gas to form vanadium-containing combustion residues; (b) heating the vanadium-containing combustion residues at a temperature T in ° C. under an oxygen partial pressure of at most T in kPa wherein T and P meet with the following conditions: log10(P)=−3.45×10−3×T+2.21 500≦T≦1300 to obtain a solid product containing less than 5% by weight of carbon and vanadium at least 80% of which is tetravalent vanadium oxide; (c) selectively leach tetravalent vanadium ion with sulfuring acid at pH in the range of 1.5-4; (d) separating a liquid phase from the leached mixture; (e) adding an alkaline substance to the liquid phase to adjust the pH thereof in the range of 4.5-7.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2001Date of Patent: November 25, 2003Assignee: Chiyoda CorporationInventors: Yoshimi Shiroto, Ataru Wakabayashi
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Patent number: 6576099Abstract: Methods to at least partially reduce a niobium oxide are described wherein the process includes heat treating the niobium oxide in the presence of a getter material and in an atmosphere which permits the transfer of oxygen atoms from the niobium oxide to the getter material, and for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature to form an oxygen reduced niobium oxide. Niobium oxides and/or suboxides are also described as well as capacitors containing anodes made from the niobium oxides and suboxides. Anodes formed from niobium oxide powders using binders and/or lubricants are described as well as methods to form the anodes.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2001Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Assignee: Cabot CorporationInventors: Jonathon L. Kimmel, Ricky W. Kitchell
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Patent number: 6267936Abstract: Solvent extraction of one or more metal ions from an aqueous solution in the presence of hydrocarbon-soluble aminomethylenephosphonic acid derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1999Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignees: BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Instituto National de Engenharia e TecnologiaInventors: Francisco Delmas, Carlos Nogueira, Michael Ehle, Knut Oppenländer
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Patent number: 6180072Abstract: There is provided a process to reclaim metals from catalysts, said process comprising collecting one or more catalyst containing at least one metal sulfide; leaching the catalyst in an atmospheric leach step; separating the leached slurry into a first liquid stream and a first solid; leaching the first solid in a pressure leach process; separating the second leached slurry into a second liquid stream and a second solid; collecting the first and second liquid streams; oxidizing the combined liquid stream; cooling the oxidized liquid stream; adjusting the pH of the oxidized liquid stream; contacting the cooled oxidized liquid stream with an organic solvent containing an extractant; stripping the soluble metal species from the organic phase; adjusting the pH of the aqueous phase to selectively precipitate at least one metal as a metal salt; and separating the metal salt from the aqueous phase.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1999Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Jack Thomas Veal, Kevin Arnold Andersen, Ruth Mary Kowaleski
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Patent number: 6010676Abstract: Highly pure tantalum compounds are made by slurrying hydrated ammonium tantalum oxide or tantalum hydroxide with concentrated sulfuric acid followed by dissolution with concentrated hydrofluoric acid. After diluting the concentrated acidic solution with water, a soluble potassium compound is added to precipitate a highly pure potassium fluorotantalate. Further steps are used to convert the highly pure potassium fluorotantalate into a highly pure tantalum oxide.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1997Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Assignee: Osram Sylvania Inc.Inventors: Raj P. Singh, Michael J. Miller
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Patent number: 5945342Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for digesting diphosphonic acid substituted cation exchange resins that have become loaded with actinides, rare earth metals, or heavy metals, in a way that allows for downstream chromatographic analysis of the adsorbed species without damage to or inadequate elution from the downstream chromatographic resins. The methods of the present invention involve contacting the loaded diphosphonic acid resin with concentrated oxidizing acid in a closed vessel, and irradiating this mixture with microwave radiation. This efficiently increases the temperature of the mixture to a level suitable for digestion of the resin without the use of dehydrating acids that can damage downstream analytical resins. In order to ensure more complete digestion, the irradiated mixture can be mixed with hydrogen peroxide or other oxidant, and reirradiated with microwave radiation.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1998Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Westinghouse Savannah River CompanyInventors: Sherrod L. Maxwell, III, Sheldon T. Nichols
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Patent number: 5891407Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of pure ammonium metallates of the metals W, Mo, V, Cr and Re, wherein alkaline metal salt solutions are adjusted to a pH value in the range from 5 to 9 by reaction with CO.sub.2, these metal salt solutions are passed through an anion exchanger in carbonate form, wherein, in addition to the alkali metal carbonate solution, the metallate form of the ion exchanger is formed, the ion exchanger is then washed until free of alkali and is then eluted by means of aqueous ammonia to form ammonium metallate solutions and the anion exchanger in the OH form, wherein the anion exchanger is converted into the carbonate form by means of CO.sub.2 treatment and is recycled.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1997Date of Patent: April 6, 1999Assignee: H.C. Starck GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Wilfried Gutknecht, Wolfgang Mathy
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Patent number: 5881358Abstract: A composition for extracting a transition metal which comprises as an active ingredient a cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, an acyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, or a carbamoylalkyl group; Y represents a hydrocarbon group; Z represents a sulfide group, a sulfinyl group, or a sulfonyl group; and n is an integer of 4 to 8; and a method for extracting a transition metal using the compositionType: GrantFiled: December 24, 1997Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignees: Cosmo Research Institute, Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sotaro Miyano, Nobuhiko Iki, Fumitaka Narumi, Naoya Morohashi, Hitoshi Kumagai
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Patent number: 5866750Abstract: A method for recovering titanium and vanadium compounds, such as alkoxides, from a liquid hydrocarbon mixture by hydrolyzing the mixture with a base or acid wash having a sufficiently different density so that two liquid phases form, and separating the two liquid phases.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1995Date of Patent: February 2, 1999Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Robert Stephen Tomaskovic, Michael Wayne Potter, William Charles Malven
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Patent number: 5723098Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the selective recovery of catalysts used in the production of adipic acid by(a) separating adipic acid from the reaction solution,(b) exposing the resultant reaction solution to a sulfonated ion exchanger, thereby binding iron, copper, and vanadium ions to said sulfonated ion exchanger,(c) separating the ion-exchanger from the reaction solution,(d) washing the separated ion exchanger with nitric acid to obtain an acid eluate, and(e) exposing the acid eluate to an ion exchanger modified with aminophosphonic acid groups, thereby removing the iron ions from the acid eluate.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Inventors: Herbert Salzburg, Georg Steinhoff, Heiko Hoffmann, Helmut Kaponig
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Patent number: 5682593Abstract: Use of diethyl dodecylphosphonate (DEDP) for the extraction of acids and metal salts from aqueous solutions.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1995Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Christoph Holzner, Hans-Dieter Block, Hans-Heinrich Moretto
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Patent number: 5478539Abstract: Metal values (especially uranium values) are extracted from aqueous solutions of metal oxyions in the absence of halogen ion using an imidazole of defined formula. Especially preferred extractants are 1-alkyl imidazoles and benzimidazoles having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1995Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventor: Raymond F. Dalton
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Patent number: 5437848Abstract: A process for recovering metal and acid values from a source material containing metallic fluorides comprises digesting the source material in sulfuric acid to form a slurry, separating a fluoride containing solid phase and a metal containing first liquid phase. The solid phase is subjected to pyrohydrolysis, sulfuric and hydrofluoric acids are recovered, and the first liquid phase is processed to recover the metal values by solvent extraction or ion exchanges. The tantalum values are extracted from the first liquid aqueous phase by a water immiscible organic extractant such as methylisobutyl ketone to form a first liquid organic phase containing tantalum and a second liquid aqueous phase. The tantalum is stripped from the first organic phase using water. The process includes the additional steps of heating the separated solid phase from about ambient temperature to an elevated temperature in the presence of water vapor to evolve sulfuric acid and render the gangue chemically inert.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1992Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Cabot CorporationInventor: Robert A. Hard
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Patent number: 5431892Abstract: A process for recovering valuable metals from a waste catalyst based on an alumina carrier includes (a) roasting the waste catalyst at a temperature range of 400.degree. to 1,000.degree. C. to obtain a roasted product; (b) preparing a reduction dissolution by dissolving the roasted product with sulfuric acid in the presence of a metal as a dissolution catalyst; (c) separating a large part of the aluminum from the reduction dissolution solution and recovering aluminum as ammonium aluminum sulfate from the solution, optionally after subjecting the reduction dissolution solution to a treatment of removing iron; (d) extracting molybdenum as a molybdate by solvent extraction from the solution after separating and recovering aluminum from the solution; (e) extracting vanadium as a vanadate by solvent extraction from the solution obtained as a residue after extracting molybdenum; and (f) recovering nickel and cobalt each as a hydroxide from the extraction residue after recovering vanadium.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keiji Toyabe, Kenji Kirishima, Haruo Shibayama, Hideo Hanawa
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Patent number: 5411724Abstract: Aluminum can be removed from tetrahedral framework sites of zeolite frameworks and substituted with elements such as silicon, gallium, titanium or zirconium. The process involves three steps:(a) forming a mixture of the ammonium or alkaline metal form of the zeolite in the hydrated state and a crystalline ammonium fluoro-halo-metallate salt;(b) heating the mixture at elevated temperatures to remove the aluminum from the zeolite and to introduce the metal from the salt into the structure of the zeolitic component by solid-state reaction while forming a fluoro-halo-aluminate complex salt; and(c) removing the formed fluoro-halo-aluminate complex salt.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.Inventors: Herman K. Beyer, Gabriella Pal-Borbely
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Patent number: 5330731Abstract: A process for selective separation of strontium-82 and strontium-85 from proton irradiated molybdenum targets is provided and includes dissolving the molybdenum target in a hydrogen peroxide solution to form a first ion-containing solution, passing the first ion-containing solution through a first cationic resin whereby ions selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, niobium, technetium, selenium, vanadium, arsenic, germanium, zirconium and rubidium remain in the first ion-containing solution while ions selected from the group consisting of rubidium, zinc, beryllium, cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, strontium, yttrium and zirconium are selectively adsorbed by the first resin, contacting the first resin with an acid solution capable of stripping adsorbed ions from the first cationic exchange resin whereby the adsorbed ions are removed from the first resin to form a second ion-containing solution, evaporating the second ion-containing solution for time sufficient to remove substantially all of the acidType: GrantFiled: November 25, 1992Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Untied States Department of EnergyInventors: Richard C. Heaton, David J. Jamriska, Sr., Wayne A. Taylor
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Patent number: 5296203Abstract: A process for selective separation of niobium from proton irradiated molybdenum targets is provided and includes dissolving the molybdenum target in a hydrogen peroxide solution to form a first ion-containing solution, contacting the first ion-containing solution with a cationic resin whereby ions selected form the group consisting of molybdenum, biobium, technetium, selenium, vanadium, arsenic, germanium, zirconium and rubidium remain in a second ion-containing solution while ions selected from the group consisting of rubidium, zinc, beryllium, cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, strontium, yttrium and zirconium are selectively adsorbed by the cationic resin; adjusting the pH of the second ion-containing solution to within a range of from about 5.0 to about 6.0; contacting the pH adjusting second ion-containing solution with a dextran-based material for a time to selectively separate niobium from the solution and recovering the niobium from the dextran-based material.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1993Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: The United States of America as represented by United States Department of EnergyInventors: Dennis R. Phillips, David J. Jamriska, Sr., Virginia T. Hamilton
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Patent number: RE36118Abstract: A method for the recovery of a metal from an organic complex thereof, said method comprising treating the complex with a weakly acid aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chloride having a chloride content of at least 4 molar whereby said complex is decomposed and metal ions are transferred to the aqueous solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: March 2, 1999Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Domenico C. Cupertino, Peter A. Tasker
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Patent number: RE36990Abstract: A method for the recovery of a metal from an organic complex thereof, said method comprising treating the complex with a weakly acid aqueous solution of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium chloride having a chloride content of at least 4 molar whereby said complex is decomposed and metal ions are transferred to the aqueous solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: December 19, 2000Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Domenico C. Cupertino, Peter A. Tasker