Abstract: A process for preparing a stable packaged dosage form, said dosage form comprising an oxidation-sensitive material, for example carotenes and carotenoids in whole dried algae of the genus Dunaliella. The invention also relates to a stable packaged oral dosage form comprising whole dried algae, but substantially no antioxidants exogenous to said whole dried algae and a dosage form consisting essentially of whole dried Dunaliella in encapsulated, tableted or single dosage sachet form and it further relates to a method of treatment or prophylaxis of various conditions, a method for supplementing the diet of a subject, a method for maintaining or improving the general health of a subject, and a method for promoting a fake suntan on a subject, wherein said methods comprise administering to a subject an effective amount of whole dried Dunaliella rich in carotenes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least about 8% ?-glucans and/or at least about 8% ?-fucans, which has a prebiotic effect and act as a replacement for in-feed antibiotics. The present invention also relates to extraction methods to obtain such extracts and various uses for the compositions comprising ?-glucans and/or ?-fucans.

Abstract: A method for preventing UV-induced skin-cellular injury by using a green algae extract and a cosmetic composition containing the green algae extract are disclosed. An effective dose of the green algae extract is used to protect fibroblasts from UV-induced apoptosis. The mechanism of the disclosed method is using the green algae extract to inhibit interaction between apoptosis pathway molecules Fas/FasL so as to inhibit an adapter protein (FADD) in a death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) and in turn to inhibit caspase-3 activation and cleaved polymerase (PARP) such that irreparable damage to DNA can be prevented. The green algae extract can be mixed with a skin permeable cosmetic composition so that the cosmetic composition possesses the function of preventing skin from UV-induced injury.

Abstract: A method for preventing skin-cellular aging by using a green algae extract and a cosmetic composition containing the green algae extract are disclosed. An effective dose of the green algae extract is used to inhibit the activity of Metalloproteinase (MMP) in the fibroblast and to promote of collagens and elastins production in the fibroblast. The green algae extract can be mixed with a skin permeable cosmetic composition so that the cosmetic composition performs the effect of preventing extrinsic skin aging.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel cosmetic active ingredient composed of a microalgae extract and arginine ferrulate, its uses for activating proteasome and the production of thioredoxin, a cosmetic composition containing it and the use of such a cosmetic composition for combating skin ageing.

Abstract: A method for treating human skin comprising a shaving composition consisting of algae extract, willow bark extract, de-ionized water, propylene glycol, aloe vera, guar gum, diazolidinyl urea, and iodopropynyl butylcarbamate. The method further comprising applying the shaving composition to the skin prior to shaving the skin.

Abstract: A system is provided for promoting hair growth comprising one or more extracts from a steroidal alkaloid-containing plant selected from a Veratrum plant, a Buxus plant, a Holarrhena plant, a Solarium plant and a Rauwolfia plant. The system can further comprise an extract from a Pilocarpus plant and a seaweed extract. The system can also be used in reducing hair loss, enhancing or restoring hair colour, increasing the thickness of hair, improving the genera appearance of hair, and/or reducing or eliminating dandruff. Methods of promoting the growth of hair are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of manufacture of an alkaline mineral bioactive solution of which raw materials are squid bones burnt at a high temperature and crushed powder of red seaweeds and to compositions and health foods having the efficacy for the prevention of osteoporosis. The alkaline aqueous solutions having abundant minerals of the present invention may be used for bioactive solutions having the efficacy for the prevention and improvement of osseous diseases such as osteolysis and osteoporosis in mammals including human beings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving the health of an agricultural plant by applying to the plant, the locus where the plant is growing or is expected to grow, and/or the seeds from which the plant grows a non-phytotoxic effective amount of active ingredient mixtures, comprising component (A) and component (B) wherein component (A) is a glucan or a glucan derivative or a seaweed extract and component (B) is as defined in the present specification.

Abstract: A method of alleviating or preventing inflammation in an animal is provided. In concrete, the method comprises the step of administering to an animal a composition including an Ecklonia cava extract in an amount effective to suppress SOCS-3 expression in the animal to thereby alleviate or prevent inflammation in the animal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detoxification composition including alginate, and ulva rigida extract. The present invention further provides a method of detoxifying and cleansing the human body of mutagens, and toxins; reducing cholesterol levels; and preventing or protecting against colon cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition including alginate, seaweed fiber, piperine and potassium citrate for lowering blood pressure, lowering glycemic index, and alleviating conditions associated with Syndrome X. The present invention also provides a method of lowering blood pressure, lowering glycemic index and alleviating conditions associated with Syndrome X. The present invention further provides a method of preventing or protecting against heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an alga essence nucleic acid fluid concentration method, to apply the leaching function principle with the operation of freezes defreeze to achieve the goal of extract nucleic acid from the concentrated chlorella. Because of above operation steps with this invention, it will obtain better density of alga nucleic acid fluid. This invention is also to prepare above mentioned particular method of concentrate the alga nucleic acid and produce the alga nucleic acid fluid. The alga nucleic acid fluid may maintain it sweet flavor, and the alga nucleic acid fluid assumes the amber leaning to green color, it is sweet flavor and purely natural taste.

Abstract: An increase in body fat is one of main causes of life-style-related diseases such as hypertension, insulin tolerance and hyperlipemia. A composition for body fat reduction is provided which inhibits body fat from decreasing or decreasing which and which is effective in the treatment and prevention of adult diseases a cause of which is body fat. Also, provided are a medicine and a food each containing the composition. The composition for body fat reduction comprises (A) astaxanthin and (B) at least one of active ingredient, an adsorbent and a solubilizer, a composition comprises (A) Haetmatococcusalga extract containing astaxanthin and (B) at least one of active ingredient, an adsorbent and a solubilizer, and a medicine and food, each containing the composition are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing as its main component proanthocyanidin oligomer to which a substance having a phloroglucinol ring structure or resorcinol ring structure has been bonded, and reduced in the molecular weight, which is obtained by heating plant materials containing proanthocyanidin polymer or extract thereof with a substance having a phloroglucinol ring structure or resorcinol ring structure in an acidic aqueous solution, production method thereof, and uses of the composition in health products and pharmaceutical products. According to the invention, proanthocyanidin oligomer having physiological activity, to which a substance having a phloroglucinol ring structure or resorcinol ring structure has been bonded and reduced in the molecular weight to such a level that the oligomer can be absorbed into living body, which has been conventionally difficult to obtain at high yield from plant raw materials, can be produced efficiently and easily.

Abstract: A natural substance composition for the elimination of toxic metals from the body comprising a homeopathic detox factor, a nucleotide-peptide complex and coriander sativum.

Abstract: Specific fractions of Vitreoscilla filiformis comprising its Lipid A are useful for stimulating the synthesis of anti-microbial peptides of the skin.

Abstract: Storage stable compositions of biological materials, including bioactive biological materials are provided in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion, comprising: (a) cellular material selected from living and/or dormant prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic cells and tissues, the cellular material being compatible with water-in-oil emulsions; (b) one or more oils selected from vegetable oils and fish oils; (c) an oil-soluble nonionic polymeric surfactant having a molecular weight of from about 2500 to about 15000; and (d) water. The compositions may also contain a thickener such as a hydrophobic fumed silica or bentonite. Compositions may be used for various purposes, depending on the contained biological material. Specific examples include compositions containing Fusarium lateritium control of Eutypa lata in plant wounds made by cutting or pruning, and compositions containing Lagenidium giganteum for control of mosquitoes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of tobacco science and smoking, providing an instant additive solution for the filter of cigarette which can efficiently reduce the tar and a great number of toxicants in main-stream smoke and simultaneously lower the temperature of main-stream smoke when flowing through the respiratory tract. Said instant additive solution for the filter of cigarette comprises following components: 1-500 nzg/mL of Vitamins, 1-300 mg/mL of tea polyphenols, and 5-200 mg/mL of the extracts of plants/algae. The present invention also relates to methods for preparing and using the instant additive solution for the filter of cigarette, as well as cigarette products comprising the instant additive solution for the filter of cigarette.

Abstract: A method of producing seaweed paste including the steps of: placing seaweed, a chelating agent and water in a tank; and stirring the resulting composition at 0-20° C. to cut the seaweed, wherein the interior of the tank is in a vacuum state. A method of producing seaweed paste having good texture, smell and flavor and seaweed paste obtained by such a method are provided. A method of producing seaweed paste having good quality, which does not require treatment at a high temperature and thus can give a color and smell inherent to seaweeds and seaweed paste obtained by such a method are provided. A method of producing seaweed paste which requires a short treatment time, has good productivity and can reduce production costs, and seaweed paste obtained by such a method are provided.

Abstract: A joint-lubricating composition for treating degenerative joint disorders is provided, comprising algal polysaccharides in an aqueous solution, wherein the polysaccharides are stable and non-immunogenic. Further provided is a method for treating a joint disorder by injecting into the joint a viscous aqueous solution of a polysaccharide, wherein disorder is, for example, arthritis, and the polysaccharide originates, for example, from a red alga.

Abstract: There is disclosed a skincare composition suitable for topical application to the skin. The composition comprises two or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of a) dipalmitoyl hydroxyproline, salts and esters thereof; b) carnitine; and c) an extract of Haematococcus pluvialis. Compositions prepared in accordance with the invention are useful for improving the appearance of the skin.

Abstract: A broad spectrum functional food formulation based on blue-green algae and concentrated extracts of blue-green algae provides numerous health benefits when orally administered in therapeutically effective amounts. Whole aphanizomenon flos-aqua is combined with concentrates of phycocyanin and phenylethylamine to provide a life-enhancing dietary supplement which can stimulate stem cell production, elevate mood and reduce inflammation and joint pain.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel mutant strain of Schizochytrium limacinum having the Accession No. MTCC 5249, which produces lipids and extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) simultaneously. The disclosure further provides a process for simultaneous production of lipids and extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) from the novel mutant strain of Schizochytrium limacinum. The lipids produced from the novel mutant strain of Schizochytrium limacinum comprises docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The disclosure also provides a food, feed, cosmetic, nutritional or therapeutic supplement for humans or animals comprising the cell biomass and extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) of the mutant strain of Schizochytrium limacinum. A cosmetic composition comprising the extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) of Schizochytrium limacinum is also provided that is useful as a base for cosmetics for topical application. The present disclosure further provides a pickle composition and a fat product having improved nutritive value.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for inhibiting thrombus formation, comprising a given plant component derived from amla, tea, hibiscus, cocklebur, gymnema, Hizikia fusiforme or carrageenan, which can be used for foodstuff, quasi-drugs, medicaments and feeds.

Abstract: Provided herein are microalgal skin care compositions and methods of improving the health and appearance of skin. Also provided are methods of using polysaccharides for applications such as topical personal care products, cosmetics, and wrinkle reduction compositions. The invention also provides novel decolorized microalgal compositions useful for improving the health and appearance of skin. The invention also includes insoluble polysaccharide particles for application to human skin.

Abstract: Well-preserved aqueous topical compositions that satisfy one or more widely recognized organic certification standards. The compositions comprise a preservative system comprising an in situ hypoiodite generator; and a plant extract blend; optionally, an essential oil blend. Such compositions do not require synthetic preservatives, especially parabens. Suitable aqueous compositions may contain an oil phase, such as oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising a combination of: Polygonum fagopyrum seed extract, Chlorella vulgaris extract, palmitoyl wheat protein hydrolysate, algae extract, and tripeptide. The composition may further comprise one or more of the following: Citrus unshiu peel extract, Sphacelaria scoparia extract, Bambusa vulgaris extract, Pisum sativum (pea) extract, Evodia rutaecarpa fruit extract, and dipalmitoylhydroxy proline. Such compositions are useful in methods for aiding in improving skin firmness, lifting the skin, preventing or decreasing skin sagging, and preventing or decreasing visible signs of aging resulting from internal and external causes such as environmental stresses.

Abstract: A standardized, lyophilized edible food containing a biologically safe stable marker for use in the measurement of gastric emptying by the quantification of marker excreted in the breath of the patient.

Abstract: An ingestible formulation for a malodor eliminator for animals that works systemically and comprises a formulation of a chlorophyll derivative combined with Spirulina and alfalfa wherein the chlorophyll derivative is at least 90 percent of the formulation is presented. In the preferred embodiment, the chlorophyll derivative is chlorophyllin. The formulation may be a capsule, liquid, tablet, or gelcap when in its usable form with the preferred embodiment being in a capsule formulation. When produced in tablet form, the formulation may also include a tableting agent. The formulation has a dissolution time generally sufficient to allow the formulation to pass an animal's stomach before beginning to breakdown. The formulation is dose dependent and will vary depending on the size of the animal to which it is given.

Abstract: An ingestible formulation for a plaque eliminator for animals that works systemically and comprises a formulation of a chlorophyll or a chlorophyll derivative combined with Spirulina and alfalfa wherein the chlorophyll derivative is at least 90 percent of the formulation is presented. In the preferred embodiment, the chlorophyll derivative is chlorophyllin. The formulation may be a capsule, liquid, tablet, or gelcap when in its usable form with the preferred embodiment being in a capsule formulation. When produced in tablet form, the formulation may also include a tableting agent. The formulation has a dissolution time generally sufficient to allow the formulation to pass an animal's stomach before beginning to breakdown. The formulation is dose dependent and will vary depending on the size of the animal to which it is given.

Abstract: The invention provides encapsulated, microparticulate active ingredient formulations for the controlled release of active ingredients on skin and skin appendages consisting of encapsulation material as casing and at least one enclosed biologically active ingredient as core, which is characterized in that enzymatically degradable organic hyperbranched polymers containing ester groups are used as encapsulation material.

Abstract: A green algal extract that contains astaxanthin at a concentration of 8 wt % or more can be obtained by cultivating an encysted green alga in a nutrient medium while supplying carbon dioxide and providing irradiation with light at a photosynthetically active photon flux input of 8000 ?mol-photon/m3/s or more, and extracting an oil component, which contains astaxanthin. A green alga that belongs to the genus Haematococcus is preferable.

Abstract: A skin care cosmetic system that includes components in unit doses. Each system includes a substrate that is formed into a patch or mask, or a garment having a volume, for example, a sock, glove, or a sleeve. The substrate is treated with a moisture-containing formulation. Other system components may be unit doses of finishing lotion or skin preparation formulations or devices.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are marine algal extracts containing marine algal polysaccharides of low degree polymerization, and nanoparticles fabricated from the extracts. Preparation processes and applications of the marine algal extracts and the nanoparticles are also disclosed.

Abstract: Food or beverage where fucoidan which is derived from a fucoidan-containing substance is contained therein, added thereto and/or diluted therein. Food or beverage where fucoidan which is derived from a fucoidan-containing substance and where algins are reduced or eliminated, is contained therein. Apoptosis-inducing food or beverage where an effective amount of fucoidan having an apoptosis-inducing ability is contained therein.

Abstract: The disclosure herein is directed to organic skin-based products that comprise an excess of 70% organic ingredients. The skin care products described herein are composed of a plurality of organic juices and other organic materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silver-ionized plant extraction liquid and the use thereof. Particularly, there are provided herein a silver-ionized liquid extraction liquid prepared by ionizing silver in a plant extraction liquid used as an electrolyte and an antimicrobial composition comprising the same.

Abstract: Antiviral agents containing sea lettuce or an organic solvent extraction fraction thereof as an active component, and feeds containing the antiviral agents are disclosed. In addition, a process for preparing the antiviral agents is disclosed.

Abstract: The Invention relates to a method for repelling pests, in particular insects, larvae, spiders or aphids, from a plant, in particular from a tree or bush, wherein the method comprises making a hole down to the root zone of a plant and putting a natural insect repellent composition that contains at least garlic and/or an extract thereof in this hole. As a result of the method of administration according to the invention a homogeneous distribution is achieved by take up of the composition via the roots. In addition, the invention also relates to an insect repellent composition with an enhanced activity by combining the garlic with one or more of seaweed extract, soya oil, aloe vera, nut leaf extract, parsley extract, African Marigold extract, Nepeta extract and Urtica extract as a result of which a fungicidal and/or antifungal action, improved take up and/or improved vitality of the plant is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods and compositions comprising marine botanicals for treating aged, mature, nutritionally-compromised, or environmentally-damaged skin. These methods and compositions provide improvements in the skin's visual appearance, physiological functions, clinical properties, and biophysical properties.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for a medicinal or health effect of a treatment of liver fat and body fat, a reduction of blood pressure, an increase of the energy expenditure rate, a reduction of inflammatory C-reactive proteins and a reduction of plasma aminotransferase enzymes, comprising an effective amount of fucoxanthin alone or in combination with pomegranate seed oil, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a prodrug thereof, or a salt of the prodrug; and a method of using the same. The fucoxanthin may be used in pure form, or as a component of a brown marine vegetable extract.

Abstract: The present invention resides in a cosmetic product comprising a surfactant, glycerine monopropylene glycol, and a seaweed extract.

Abstract: A series of natural herbal-based ozonated formulations and treatment steps effective in the treatment and prevention of inflammatory skin conditions is described. The formulations provide a novel approach to selection and preparation of medicated formulations where a cocktail approach is appropriate and a logical series of delivery matrices and processes are used to deliver the active components to the affected region or zone of the anatomy.

Abstract: Methods for enhancing cognitive ability in infants are shown. The methods comprise feeding infants baby-food compositions containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an amount of at least about 0.5 mg per gram of the composition. Infants fed a composition containing DHA from an age of about 6 months to about one year exhibit improved problem solving ability compared to infants fed a composition containing DHA in an amount less than about 5 mg per 100 grams total composition over the same period. The source of the DHA can be DHA-enriched coagulated egg yolk solids present in an amount of from about 5% to about 25% (grams/100 grams). Also shown are methods of making the DHA-enriched baby-food compositions, and methods of providing the compositions to a consumer.

Abstract: A method to prepare seaweed degradation product comprising contacting a bacterium having 16S rRNA sequence consisting of the nucleic acid sequence as recited in SEQ ID NO: 1 with a seaweed is provided.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of treating a patient comprising mucin deficiency comprising administering to an eye of a patient suffering from mucin deficiency, a composition comprising alginate in an amount effective to increase production of mucin in the mucin deficient patient.

Abstract: A composition for primary prevention, treatment to slow progression of cancer or as an adjuvant therapy in treating cancer is defined by a mixture of a blue-green algae and a brown algae._These algae may be ingested simultaneously or serially. The composition may be formulated as a component of nutritional supplement. The composition and/or nutritional supplement may be ingested as a tablet, gel cap, emulsion, liquid, syrup or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of carrageenan or mixtures thereof for the manufacture of an antiviral pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of rhinovirus infections.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and composition for enhancing epidermal and/or hair follicle stem cell production, cell renewal, and/or growth of the skin, hair and nails, by topical administration of a therapeutic dosage of cyanobacteria and green algae and/or both simultaneous enteral and topical administration of a therapeutic dosage of cyanobacteria and green algae.