Abstract: A bait composition in a tablet form, which comprises as the essential components (a) at least one insect-growth controlling agent chosen from (a-1) insect juvenile hormone-like compounds and (a-2) insect chitin-synthesis inhibitors, (b) dextrin and (c) a plant oil in an amount of not more than 10% by weight to the total bait composition.

Abstract: Substituted 1,2,4-triazinediones of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted aromatic heteroaromatic radical which is bonded via carbon, X represents O, S, SO, SO.sub.2 or ##STR2## R.sup.2 represents one or more identical or different radicals from the group comprising hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenoalkyl and halogenalkoxy,R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl or aralkyl, as well as their salts with bases. These compounds are useful for combating protozoa in insects.

Abstract: Sprayable, starch-based formulations for autoencapsulating biological control agents, such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses, incorporate a sugary material to promote adherence of the encapsulated agent to treated foliage. The autoencapsulated pathogens are characterized by high survivability and are useful in controlling insects and other pest species.

Abstract: A spun product from a combination of a saccharide and a hydrophobic ingredient is hydrophilic with low concentrations of such ingredient but becomes increasingly hydrophobic as the concentration of the hydrophobic ingredient is increased, although the end product nevertheless acts hydrophilically when the water temperature is elevated. Larger ratios of hydrophobic substance-to-saccharide yields a spun fibrous product that has increased stability. Similar stabilization can be attained by adding either beeswax or a petrolatum to the saccharide either in the presence of or absence of a separate active ingredient. Examples are given for masking the taste of unpalatable medicaments or other ingestible substances. Delayed release burn or wound dressings are also described. Control with beeswax can also provide a time release tablet or the like when swallowed.

Abstract: The addition of an extremely small quantity of an anesthetizing agent such as phenol to a medicament dosed saccharide floss serves to numb the taste buds sufficiently that undesirable taste stimulation by the medicament is inhibited.

Abstract: A termites trail-marking pheromone which is (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodecatrienol, and a composition which comprises (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodecatrienol as an essential component and another component which is a trail-marking pheromone-like substance, and a method of detecting termites by using this composition or (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodecatrienol.The trail-marking pheromone and composition are highly safe in that they have no residual toxicity, and they have a stable, long-term trail-marking effect for termites. This invention provides a simple and rapid method of detecting termites, and a simple and effective method of capturing termites.

Abstract: A potent, stable virus composition useful for protecting agricultural commodities from insects and a simple, efficient, economical and labor-saving method to produce and formulate large quantities of the virus composition are described. The method is particularly useful to prepare nuclear polyhedrosis virus or granulosis virus compositions for control of postharvest pests such as the Indianmeal moth.

Abstract: An insecticidal bait comprises about 55.5% to about 75.5% by weight of a ground cereal grain; from about 20% to about 40% by weight of powdered boric acid, from about 1% to about 5% by weight of an edible oil from the class consisting of corn oil and soy oil, and from about 1% to about 5% by weight of silica gel. From about 0.05% to about 0.2% of a non-white coloring agent may also be added.

Abstract: A pesticidal composition includes an active ingredient mixed with an inert ingredient comprising dried sweet corn as a substantial portion thereof. The dried sweet corn is preferably ground, mixed with the active ingredient and then provided in pelleted, granular or meal form.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the papaya fruit fly are described. The novel system is a combination of the male papaya fruit fly sex pheromone, 2-methyl-6-vinyl-pyrazine, and a fruit mimic.

Abstract: Method of making tablets for active ingredient delivery by compressing a mixture of active ingredient and granular, high viscosity, fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol or copolymer of vinyl alcohol with methyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate. By use of a crystalline, heat treated polymer, a tablet providing quick active ingredient release is obtained. By using an amorphous, non-heat treated polymer a tablet providing prolonged active ingredient release is obtained. By using blends of crystalline and amorphous polymers, tablets having a range of active ingredient release characteristics can be obtained. The granular, high viscosity, fully hydrolyzed polymers provide flowability, compressibility and processing versatility advantages over conventional tablet binders.

Abstract: An insecticidal paste that adheres, hardens and remains on hard surfaces in hidden and out of the way places and is composed in a delicately balanced combination of a mixture of sugar, milk solids, butter fat, water and a green pigment of liquid food coloring with a powdered form of boric acid in 100 to 400 mesh keeping away all others indefinitely.

Abstract: Superabsorbent solid organic polymers which absorb over 100 times their weight in water are used in flowable, aquatic environment insect population control compositions of varying viscosities. Methods for using the superabsorbent polymer insecticidal delivery agents for the control of aquatic environment insect populations, including mosquito population control methods, in an area needing aquatic environment insect population control treatment, or in a dry area that is expected to need aquatic environment insect population control, are described.

Abstract: Superabsorbent solid organic polymers (such as acrylamide and acrylate polymers, co-polymers and ter-polymers, optionally grafted) which absorb over 100 times their weight in water are used in natural or artificial, terrestrial environment insect (such as fire ants) or pest population control compositions. Methods for using the solid or flowable superabsorbent polymer insecticidal/pesticidal delivery agents for the control of terrestrial insect or pest populations or for the simultaneous or concurrent control of both terrestrial insect and habitat-associated/related pest populations, in an area needing terrestrial environment insect and/or pest control treatment are described.

Abstract: Superabsorbent solid organic polymers which absorb over 100 times their weight in water are used in aquatic and wetland environment plant (weed) population control compositions. Methods for using the solid or flowable, superabsorbent polymer herbicidal delivery agents for the control of aquatic and wetland plant populations, or for the simultaneous or concurrent control of both aquatic plant and aquatic insect (particularly mosquitoes) populations, in an area needing aquatic and wetland environment plant (weed) control treatment, are described.

Abstract: A composition and a method of using the same wherein said composition comprises a rodenticide and an additive selected from the group consisting of1. polyoxyalkylated alkyl phenols;2. sorbitan fatty acids and polyoxyalkylated derivatives thereof;3. polyoxyalkylated fatty amines;4. polyoxyalkylated branched or linear alcohols, diols or polyols;5. polyoxyalkylated branched or linear mercaptans;6. polyoxyalkylated esters; and7. polyoxyalkylated amines.The composition may optionally include an organic solvent and/or a dye. The rodenticide may be selected from a wide host of compounds, including brodifacoum, bromadiolone, diphacinone, chlorodiphacinone, monofluoroacetatic acid, bromethalin, calciferol, flocoumafen, and salts of such compounds.

Abstract: Rodenticidal compositions comprising an anticoagulant type rodenticide in combination with a fluorosurfactant of the amphoteric, anionic or cationic type, optionally admixed with a cereal grain bait, and a method of killing rodents by oral administration of such compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for controlling certain common insect pests of stored food products in human residences, food storages and the like. It comprises, generally, a substrate, such as paper, cardboard or plastic and a deposit of silica aerogel particles releasably bonded to the substrate. The strength of the bond prevents the silica aerogel particles from being released by air currents but allows the particles to be picked up by some insects that contact the deposit.

Abstract: Chemical biological agents to be encapsulated are blended into an aqueous dispersion of an unmodified starch comprising about 5% to about 25% by weight amylose. The dispersion, having an initial starch solids content of about 20% by weight, is characterized by completely disrupted starch granules and completely disassociated amylose molecules that are not significantly depolymerized. Subsequent drying is accomplished by reassociation of the amylose molecules which converts the dispersion into a protective matrix and binds the agents within the interstices of the reassociating starch chains. Rate of release of agents to the environment can be altered by varying the proportion of amylose in the starch. Encapsulation of biologically active compositions provides protection against degradative environmental conditions, improves safety in handling, and slows the release of such compounds to the surrounding medium.

Abstract: A rodenticide composition of pelletized rodent toxic plant materials such as a Euphorbia lathyrus and methods of rodent control employing pelletized Euphorbia lathyrus.

Abstract: This invention relates to parafinized rodenticide bait blocks in general and, more specifically to the actual form of these bait blocks.The invention concerns itself with the physical construction and shape of the block and will provide a more effective rodenticide by providing a bait block that will have a continuous biting surface that a rodent such as a mouse or rat can knaw at at all times as the block is being consumed.The use of this block provides the user with an individual and metered portion of bait designed to be more effective in eliminating household rodents such as Norway Rats, Roof Rats and House Mice and will, by its use, insure the total consumption of the bait block, thereby providing increased efficasy of the block and greater safety in the use of these poisoned blocks because less residual bait is left behind.

Abstract: A method of manufacture and the product made thereby are set forth; in the preferred and illustrated embodiment, a core including an insect poison is encapsulated by shell material melting and hardening for encapsulation. The core is primarily soybean extract mixed with DURSBAN.RTM. insecticide, an example of a toxicant. The surrounding shell or encapsulation is formed by melt extrusion of shell material. The surrounding shell encloses the core material to form an impervious shell. The surrounding shell includes soy protein as an insect attractant mixed in gelatin or poly(vinyl alcohol). A gelling agent such as carrageenan and the attractant were added to the shell. The beads formed by the melt extrusion encapsulation has sufficient shell strength to enable mechanical handling for dispensing, are resistant to water, do not bleed from the inside to the outside, and yet can be penetrated by the insect.

Abstract: A prefabricated animal bait containing a carrier substance and a pharmaceutically active substance, for example, a vaccine against rabies. The carrier substance contains a fat component and an additive to stabilize the shape retention of the bait, with both components being selected in such a manner that the mixture is pasty for processing and does not break in the temperature range in which it will be used. The bait is produced in such a manner that, in a deep-drawn mold, the carrier substance completely surrounds, and envelopes a pre-assembled unit of the active substance so that the bait merely needs to be pressed out of this carrier foil when it is to be used. Economical industrial production of prefabricated bait in a simple manner, easily and optimally adaptable to the respective animal species and its habitat with respect to temperature and moisture is provided. A particular simlification results from the use of fish meal as the additive since it simultaneously acts as a lure.

Abstract: Biological control agents such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses have been encapsulated in a protective, starch matrix without the use of chemical crosslinking agents. The agent is blended into a dispersion of pregelatinized starch, which is thereafter subjected to conditions suitable for retrogradation. Dispersions can be formulated either for recovery of dry granules or as sprayable liquids. Encapsulated products are useful in controlling insects and other pest species having chewing mouth parts and amylase digestive enzymes.

Abstract: This application discloses rodenticide and rodent-attracting compositions containing sugar-free maple concentrate attractant and Warfarin-masking saccharine (sodium). The disclosed compositions have greatly improved acceptability to the rodents and have a long storage life.

Abstract: A molluscicidal device in the form of a chemophysical barrier which is placed in the path of molluscs (e.g., between their habitat and an area to be protected from infestation). The device comprises a solid body, typically in the form of a sheet or continuous length strip made of a thermoplastic water-insoluble polymer in which is dispersed a molluscicidal agent. The dimensions of the body, the nature of the agent, and the concentration of the agent on the surface of the body are such as to cause any mollusc that attempts to cross the body to be immobilized, whereby it remains on the body and receives a lethal dose of the agent.

Abstract: A rodenticide includes an active ingredient mixed with an inert ingredient comprising dried sweet corn as a substantial portion thereof. The dried sweet corn is preferably ground, mixed with the active ingredient and pelleted, resulting in a safe yet effective rodenticide.

Abstract: Rodent repellent powders are disclosed which are comprised of thujone oil in a powder mixture which does not readily atomize containing at least one of the group of lime powder, borax powder, pyrethrum powder, silica gel, sulphur powder, sabadilla, pepper powder, and tobacco dust.

Abstract: A miticidal composition for controlling spider mite populations is formed by impregnating a controlled release substrate with farnesol and nerolidol to form a flowable liquid concentrate or wettable powder. The flowable liquid concentrate or wettable powder is added to a liquid spray base to which a miticide has been added, and mixed therewith to form the miticidal composition. The resulting composition is applied by conventional tank spray equipment to the foliage of plants or trees to control spider mite populations therein.

Abstract: A food composition for poisoning a rodent, which comprises a rodent foodstuff which contains as an active rodenticidal agent, a lethal or sub-lethal quantity of a compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is Cl, Br, F, or I; Y is H, Cl, Br, F, I, --SO.sub.3 H, SO.sub.3 Na, or --SO.sub.3 K; and R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 are each independently H, Cl, Br, F, I, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl or a hydroquinone analogue of the compound, and a method for controlling rodents using said composition.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing and the product formed thereby are set forth; the product relates to an encapsulated insecticidal bait which in the preferred and illustrated embodiment has a surrounding shell about a core. The core is formed of a volatile fumigant or ingested toxicant mixed with an insect species attractant food such as soybean oil. The core is enclosed in a shell formed by a two part polycondensate system forming the shell about the core. A first part and a liquid define an interfacial contact around a bead of the first part wherein beads of the core material form droplets in the water. The polycondensate system is defined by the two-part intermediates, where the second part is added to the liquid ratably to encapsulate the droplets.

Abstract: Method and composition for an insecticide comprising a hydrated hydrogel capsule containing an insecticidally effective amount of at least one nematode capable of infecting an insect host, which capsule has sufficient hydration to maintain the viability and infectivity of said nematode. Also disclosed are methods for providing said insecticidal compositions.

Abstract: Novel articles are prepared by forming or shaping protein/polymeric material blends. The resulting articles are attractive to masticating animals. Uses for such as synthetic bones and as a bait or lure are disclosed. Novel compositions as well as method for making the novel articles of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for impregnating a thermoplastic polymer with an impregnation material such as a fragrance or pest control agent or pharmaceutical composition. A thermoplastic polymer is impregnated by (1) dissolving an impregnation material such as a fragrance or pest control agent or pharmaceutical composition material in a volatile swelling agent maintained at or near supercritical conditions for the volatile swelling agent, (2) swelling the thermoplastic polymer by contacting it at or near supercritical conditions for the volatile swelling agent with the impregnation material-laden volatile swelling agent and then (3) reducing the pressure so that the volatile swelling agent diffuses out of the thus impregnated thermoplastic polymer.

Abstract: The automatic poison dispenser consists of a tubular element (5) intended for being mounted vertically at a wall (2), a pole or the like and containing stacked solid poison rods (13). At the lower part of the tubular element there are means (8) allowing an end portion (13') of the lowest poison rod (13) to be exposed for destructive animals at a certain distance from a floor (3). Screening means (9) prevent dogs, cats, etc. from getting access to the exposed end portion (13') of the poison rod. A poison preparation in the form of solid rods (13) contain poison but for an upper end portion (13"). To advantage the rods contain a mixture of poisoned so-called dry bait (typically about 2/3) and a stabilizing material or holder, preferably paraffin (typically about 1/3).

Abstract: A biologically active agent-containing composition is prepared by reacting an aqueous emulsion or dispersion of a suitable biologically active agent and an optional filler in an aqueous solution or gel of a polyhydroxy polymer and an inorganic salt, with a boric acid or boric acid derivative until an insolubilized matrix phase is formed having entrapped therein uniformly dispersed, discontinuous domains of said agent and an optional aqueous phase that can be separated from the matrix phase by decanting, filtration, or the like; the product is then dried and ground to the desired particle size. The composition is applied to the soil or plants where the biologically active agent is slow released for controlling pests.