Abstract: The present invention provides methods of administering a PARP inhibitor to a cancer patient.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a set for the production of a ready-to-use chemo-therapeutic composition for intraperitoneal administration as an aerosol, wherein the set comprises an aqueous concentrate containing at least cisplatin in a first predetermined concentration and doxorubicin in a second predetermined concentration with a predetermined ratio of the first and the second concentration and having a pH value in the range from 3.0 to 7.0. The set further comprises a physiological aqueous carrier solution, which is for optional dilution of the concentrate depending on target concentrations of cisplatin and doxorubicin in the chemo-therapeutic composition to be applied. Further, the invention refers to a method for providing of a ready-for-use chemotherapeutic composition for intraperitoneal administration as an aerosol by using of a set, to a chemotherapeutic composition for intraperitoneal administration as an aerosol, and a use of the chemotherapeutic composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a therapeutic composition including an active therapeutic ingredient combined with a liquid or solution based carbonated beverage. The invention as described details the use or administration of the therapeutic composition so as to treat a variety of ailments. The present invention is also directed to a method of administering the therapeutic composition to an individual for the purposes of alleviating an ailment. In a further arrangement, the therapeutic composition is provided to a user as a pre-packaged volume containing a single effective dose of the therapeutic agent.

Abstract: A fusion protein includes heat shock protein 10 and brazzein protein. The fusion protein has an enhanced anti-oxidation activity and skin cell proliferation effect. It can be used as a cosmetic composition for ameliorating skin wrinkles. The cosmetic composition including the fusion protein can be advantageously used in future as a material of a functional cosmetic product.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating a myelodyspastic syndrome (MDS) and/or an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in an individual in need thereof. Further disclosed are compositions for use in the disclosed methods, used for treating a myelodyspastic syndrome (MDS) and/or an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in an individual in need thereof.

Abstract: A method and a kit for determining genome instability based on next generation sequencing (NGS) are disclosed. The new method is used to determine whether there is homologous recombination defect by calculating a comprehensive value of one or more of pathogenic germline and somatic mutations, such as SNV, indels, and CNVs, and Biallelic germline and somatic mutations, pathogenic mutational signature, copy number variation (CNV) in homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene, genomic structural variation and genome instability. The genomics DNA is interrupted and added with an A adapter; then corresponding polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is conducted, and Whole genome sequencing is performed; the hybrid capture is conducted with designed probes of HRR genes and SNPs, and a captured DNA library is subjected to amplification and library sequencing; and then professional bioinformatics software is used for evaluation to determine the homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status.

Abstract: This invention relates the use of cortisol blockers (e.g., glucocorticoid receptor [GR] antagonists) for the treating or preventing viral infections, treating or preventing treatment resistant prostate cancer, treating or preventing neoplasia, and treating or preventing infection related to acute or chronic injury or disease.

Abstract: A platinum(II) complex of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate or tautomer thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted arylalkyl, or an optionally substituted aryl; or wherein R1 and R2 together form a five-, six-, or seven-membered ring with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached; and X is a nitrate anion, a hexafluorophosphate anion, a hexafluoroantimonate anion, a trifluoromethanesulfonate anion, a tetrafluoroborate anion, a perchlorate anion, or a halide anion. A pharmaceutical composition containing the platinum(II) complex of formula (I), and a method of treating cancer are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of using cisplatin active agents in which reduced organ toxicity is observed are provided. In the subject methods, an effective amount is administrated to the host before administration of an effective amount of cisplatin active agents. The cisplatin toxicity reducing agent comprising of stable bismuth(III) complexes or pharmaceutically acceptable salts reduces the levels of undesired toxicity of cisplatin active agents without compromising their anticancer activity. Also provided are methods for use in practicing the subject methods in the treatment of different disease conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating a myelodyspastic syndrome (MDS) and/or an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in an individual in need thereof. Further disclosed are compositions for use in the disclosed methods, used for treating a myelodyspastic syndrome (MDS) and/or an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in an individual in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention discloses and claims compositions, methods of treatment, and kits which cause an increase in the time of survival in cancer patients, wherein the cancer: (i) overexpresses thioredoxin or glutaredoxin and/or (ii) exhibits evidence of thioredoxin- or glutaredoxin-mediated resistance to one or more chemotherapeutic interventions. The present invention also discloses and claims methods and kits for the administration of said compositions to properly treat cancer patients. Additionally, the present invention discloses and claims methods and kits for quantitatively determining the level of expression of thioredoxin or glutaredoxin in the cancer cells of a cancer patient, methods of using those determined levels in the initial diagnosis and/or planning of subsequent treatment methodologies for said cancer patient, as well as ascertaining the potential growth “aggressiveness” of the particular cancer and treatment responsiveness of the particular type of cancer.

Abstract: A composition of, method for producing, and use of an amorphous lyophilized Phenobarbital Sodium having high purity are presented. The amorphous lyophilized Phenobarbital Sodium is storage-stable being essentially void of impurities (e.g., phenylethylacetylurea (PEAU), 2-ethyl-2-phenylmalonamide (2EPMM), and/or alpha-phenylbutyrylguanidine (PBG)) upon reconstitution in water.

Abstract: A two-part bioactive agent delivery system, the system including a disposable part comprising an agent reservoir, a bolus chamber, the volume of the bolus chamber being less than the volume of the agent reservoir, an agent outlet, and a valve having a first position communicating the agent reservoir with the bolus chamber and a second position communicating the bolus chamber with the outlet; and a reusable part including a valve driver, a power source and control electronics, the control electronics being adapted to control the valve driver to actuate the valve to deliver bioactive agent from the agent reservoir to the agent outlet; the system further having a spring extending between the agent reservoir piston and a surface of the reusable part or of the disposable part to pressurize the agent reservoir when the spring is compressed and the agent reservoir contains a quantity of bioactive agent.

Abstract: Amisulpride is useful in the treatment of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting in a patient, wherein the patient has already been administered a prophylaxis drug for postoperative nausea and/or vomiting, and wherein the dose of amisulpride is 7.5 to 15 mg.

Abstract: The present invention features methods for increasing sensitivity and/or reversing resistance to chemotherapy, methods for treating or preventing a cancer in a subject, methods for treating clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential in a subject, and methods of identifying resistance or sensitivity to chemotherapy in a subject. In some embodiments, the methods contain the step of administering an agent that inhibits the expression or activity of a Protein phosphatase 1D (PPM1D) polypeptide or polynucleotide. The present invention also features compositions for increasing sensitivity and/or reversing resistance to chemotherapy.

Abstract: The invention is based on the finding that co-administration of 6-?-naltrexol alongside vitamin D together with a chemotherapeutic agent, results in a further reduction in lung cancer cell growth. The combination of 6-?-naltrexol with vitamin D results in a greater decrease in the growth of cancer cells compared to the sum of the effects of each agent when administered in isolation.

Abstract: A method for skin care and/or maintenance including applying or administering a preparation to a subject is provided. The preparation includes a biomedical composition, and the biomedical composition includes an effective amount of micelle, wherein the micelle includes a hyaluronic acid and/or a derivative thereof and a modified histidine. The modified histidine is grafted to at least one primary hydroxyl group of the hyaluronic acid and/or the derivative thereof, and a graft ratio of the modified histidine is 1-100%. Moreover, the hyaluronic acid and/or the derivative thereof and the modified histidine form the micelle on a weight percentage of 0.2-300:1.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a compound conjugating a drug with a glycosaminoglycan, such as hyaluronic acid (HA), where the drug is useful for the treatment of diseases such as inflammation, auto-immune disease, allergy, infection and preferably cancer. The conjugated compound of the present invention can increase the concentration of drug at the specific site of disease by an interaction of the glycosaminoglycan used as target drug delivery carrier and the CD44 cell surface receptor, then enhancing the therapeutic efficacy and reducing the systemic side effect of the site-delivered drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods, systems and kits for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of bladder cancer in a subject. The invention also provides biomarkers that define subgroups of bladder cancer, clinically useful classifiers for distinguishing bladder cancer subtypes, bioinformatic methods for determining clinically useful classifiers, and methods of use of each of the foregoing. The methods, systems and kits can provide expression-based analysis of biomarkers for purposes of subtyping bladder cancer in a subject. Further disclosed herein, in certain instances, are probe sets for use in subtyping bladder cancer in a subject. Classifiers for subtyping a bladder cancer are provided. Methods of treating bladder cancer based on molecular subtyping are also provided.

Abstract: A novel pharmaceutical composition is provided comprising beta-caryophyllene or a functionally equivalent derivative, analogue or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in a base cream comprising triglycerides, phospholipid, water, wax, alcohol, with other minor constituents. The composition is useful to treat pain and/or inflammation, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, moisturize, and protect skin with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and insect repelling properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating cancer in a patient by administering a compound useful as an inhibitor of ATR protein kinase in combination with a compound useful as an inhibitor of Chk1 protein kinase. The aforementioned combination displays a surprising synergistic effect in treating cancer despite the targeted protein kinases being within the same biological pathway. Moreover, the present invention also relates to methods of treating cancer by administering a compound useful as an inhibitor of ATR protein kinase; administering a compound useful as an inhibitor of Chk1 protein kinase; as well as administering a DNA damaging agent to a patient. The compounds utilized in this invention are represented by formula I and formula II: wherein the variables are as defined herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmacology and to a composition for making an antitumor agent in the form of a solution for injection. The composition contains alloferon at a concentration of 0.05 to 0.1% wt, cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum at a concentration of 0.01 to 0.05% wt, and water. The composition of the present invention features antitumor activity and hypotoxicity. 1 Figure, 3 Tables, 5 examples.

Abstract: Provided are modified release compositions in a solid oral dosage form comprising amisulpride in the form of an unequal mixture of (R)-amisulpride and (S)-amisulpride, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, where the amount of (R)-amisulpride is greater than the amount of (S)-amisulpride, and medicaments comprising the same used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, and methods of using same for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, including, but not limited to, dosage regimens. In addition, provided are formulations employing polymorphs of enantiomeric amisulpride.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a drug combination for treating non-small cell lung cancer, in particular to uses of ergosterol combined with gefitinib, and belongs to the technical field of biomedicine. In the present disclosure, the mechanism of action that ergosterol (ERG) combined with gefitinib (GEF) induces apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells is firstly studied; then an RGG cyclic peptide/R8 peptide modified ERG combined with GEF active drug-loaded targeted liposome delivery system (RGD/R8-ERG/GEF-LIP) is constructed; and the RGD/R8-ERG/GEF-LIP is prepared into a freeze-dried powder to improve stability, quality evaluation and preliminary evaluation of in vitro anti-lung cancer effects are conducted, and a nude mouse lung cancer xenograft model is established for conducting preliminary pharmacodynamic research and in vivo targeting research.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating a proliferative disease in a subject by administering a DNA-damaging agent and between about 8 and about 48 hours later administering to the subject a DNA-PK inhibitor. Exemplary DNA-PK inhibitors are represented by Formula (B-I): and by pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, Q, Ring A, and Ring B are as defined herein.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide methods for treating neoplasm in a mammal, comprising intratumorally administering to the neoplasm an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising: a hapten; and a redox agent, whereby the neoplasm is treated.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to certain compounds having binding affinity for Ku, and uses thereof. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to the use of Ku inhibitors as described herein in site-specific genome engineering technologies, including but not limited to CRISPR/Cas9, Zinc finger nuclease (ZFN), Transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN), and meganuclease. The present disclosure also relates to kits useful for site-specific genome engineering that include at least one compound as described herein.

Abstract: Systems and methods for targeting specific cell types by selective application of ultrasonic harmonic excitation at their resonance frequency (“oncotripsy”) are presented. The systems and methods result in the lysis of targeted cell types by using ultrasonic harmonic excitations that have been specifically tuned to disrupt the nuclear membrane of the targeted cells types by inducing a destructive vibrational response therein while leaving non-targeted cell types intact. The target cells types may be cancerous cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preventing or treating fibrosis in a subject, comprising administering an effective amount of an immunomodulatory protein derived from Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma tsugae, Ganoderma microsporum or Ganoderma sinensis to the subject, thereby preventing or treating a fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel methods for the modulation of autophagy and the treatment of autophagy-related diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, liver diseases, muscle diseases and pancreatitis.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating and sensitizing cancer comprising administering a glycolytic inhibitor and an oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to: an adipocyte-targeting non-viral gene delivery complex comprising a sh(FABP4+FABP5) dual plasmid vector; and treatment for obesity and obesity-induced metabolic syndromes by using the same and, more particularly, to a gene delivery complex comprising: an adipocyte-targeting sequence; a nine-arginine (R9) peptide; and a dual plasmid vector comprising a gene for treatment of obesity and obesity-induced metabolic syndromes, wherein the gene for treatment of obesity and obesity-induced metabolic syndromes is a base sequence inhibiting the expression of a FABP4 gene and a FABP5 gene. According to the present disclosure, in order to treat obesity-related diseases, a dual plasmid vector capable of simultaneously inhibiting the FABP4 and FABP5 genes is produced, and this vector is bound to a predetermined delivery system that specifically delivers the vector into adipocytes so as to provide a gene delivery complex.

Abstract: This application describes compounds, compositions, and combinations thereof that can be used to treat cancer, such as cancers with and without BRAF and/or KRAS mutations.

Abstract: This application describes compounds, compositions, and combinations thereof that can be used to treat cancer, such as cancers with and without BRAF and/or RAS mutations.

Abstract: Methods of treating renal cancer, including renal cell carcinoma, using bezafibrate are disclosed herein. Bezafibrate can be administered as a monotherapy or as part of a comprehensive treatment program, which can also include administration with other anti-cancer drugs, surgical treatments or exposure to ionizing radiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new class of cephalosporin derivatives of formula (I), notably having CXCR4 receptor antagonist effect, useful as a therapeutic agent for treating cancer, in particular for treating breast cancer, lung cancer and uveal melanoma. The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) and an additional antitumor drug for treating cancer.

Abstract: IT-139, sodium trans-[tetrachlorobis(1H-indazole)ruthenate(III)], is an intravenously administered small molecule compound. In preclinical anti-tumor and mechanism of action studies, IT-139 showed activity against a broad range of tumor types, including those which are resistant to standard anti-cancer agents (e.g., platinums, vinca alkaloids, taxanes, anthracyclines). This activity is believed to arise from IT-139's novel mechanism of action that targets the GRP78 pathway. It was found that up-regulation of GRP78 is a key cancer cell survival pathway. Downregulation of GRP78 using IT-139 removes this resistance pathway allowing for chemotherapy and immuno-oncology agents to be more effective in treating cancer.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions including an effective amount of an antiandrogen or androgen antagonist in combination with a Plk inhibitor and methods of use thereof for treating cancer are disclosed. Administration of the combination of the active agents can be effective to reduce cancer cell proliferation or viability in a subject with cancer to the same degree, or a greater degree than administering to the subject the same amount of either active agent alone. The active agents can be administered together or separately. Methods of selecting and treating subjects with cancers, particular prostate cancers including castration resistant prostate cancer, breast cancers, particularly androgen receptor positive breast cancers, and pancreatic cancers are also provided.

Abstract: Provided are methods of using curcuphenol compounds to increase expression of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) antigen in cells, particularly on the surface of diseased cells such as cancer cells, and thereby increase the immunogenicity of the cells. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions that comprise curcuphenol compounds and methods of use thereof, for instance, to treat various cancers, alone or in combination with other therapies.

Abstract: Human clinical use of a chimeric poliovirus construct has demonstrated excellent anti-tumor effect. Sequential treatment with the virus construct followed by chemotherapy drugs increases the anti-tumor effect. Tumors of different types are susceptible to the combination treatment, including but not limited to melanoma, glioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, medulloblastoma, and colorectal cancer.

Abstract: The invention discloses a use of a statin compound in the preparation of local drugs for improving lipid metabolism and treating obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and hyperglycemia; and statin compound local compositions for improving lipid metabolism and treating obesity, hypertension, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, apoplexy and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and drug formulation and preparation method thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of selecting a target region of interest (ROI) in a target nucleic acid molecule using a nucleic acid probe comprising sequences capable of directing the cleavage of a target nucleic acid molecule to release a fragment comprising the ROI and sequences capable of templating the circularisation and ligation of the target fragment. The circularised molecule thus obtained contains the selected ROI and may be subjected to further analysis and/or amplification etc. Also provided are probes and kits for use in such methods.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a therapeutic composition including an active therapeutic ingredient combined with a liquid or solution based carbonated beverage. The invention as described details the use or administration of the therapeutic composition so as to treat a variety of ailments. The present invention is also directed to a method of administering the therapeutic composition to an individual for the purposes of alleviating an ailment. In a further arrangement, the therapeutic composition is provided to a user as a pre-packaged volume containing a single effective dose of the therapeutic agent.

Abstract: Use of an ErbB2 inhibitor for promoting ErbB2-regulated autophagic degradation or clearance of APP-C99 and APP intracellular domain (AICD) and/or alleviating production of Abeta 40 and Abeta 42 in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. Use of an ErbB2 inhibitor for rescuing ErbB2-mediated inhibition of autophagic flux in a subject in need thereof is also disclosed. Use of an ErbB2 inhibitor for enhancing spatial learning and memory, and/or for cognitive improvement, in a subject with ErbB2-associated Alzheimer's disease is further disclosed. Also disclosed is use of an ErbB2 inhibitor for reducing intracellular levels of C99 and AICD without affecting extracellular domain-truncated Notch and Notch intracellular domain in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention includes a composition and method for treating a glioblastoma in a human or animal subject comprising the steps of: identifying the human or animal subject in need of treatment of a glioblastoma, wherein the human or animal is no longer responsive to at least one of chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy; and administering to the human or animal subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising: an amount of a curcumin or curcuminoids in one or more liposomes, or curcumin or curcuminoids and empty liposomes and administered prior to, concomitantly, or after administration of the curcumin or curcuminoids, that is effective for treating the glioblastoma, wherein the liposomal curcumin or curcuminoids, or empty liposomes, eliminate the QT prolongation caused by the curcumin or curcuminoids; and at least one chemotherapeutic agent that is synergistic with curcumin to treat the glioblastoma.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for determining whether a patient will achieve a response after radiation therapy, in particular a method for determining whether a patient suffering from a cancer will achieve a response after radiation therapy including the steps of i) determining the level of ceramide in a first blood sample obtained from the patient before radiation therapy, ii) determining the level of ceramide in a second blood sample obtained from the patient during or just after radiation therapy, iii) comparing the level determined at step i) with the level determined at step ii) and iv) concluding that the patient will achieve response when the level determined at step ii) is higher than the level determined at step i) or concluding that the patient will not achieve a response when the level determined at step ii) is lower than the level determined at step i).

Abstract: Provided is a use of dihydroxyacetone in the preparation of a medicament, the medicament being used for treating a cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new compound that inhibits binding between a DX2 protein and a p14/ARF protein, a pharmaceutical composition including the new compound as an effective component for treating or preventing a cancer disease, an anticancer adjuvant for improving an anticancer effect of a drug-resistant anticancer drug, and a composition including an AIMP2-DX2 protein or a fragment thereof for diagnosing lung cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides the eutomeric isomer of the compound of formula (I), or a salt or solvate thereof, which can be used to treat epithelial cancer in a subject. In certain embodiments, the compound of formula (I) can be used in combination with AICAR and/or cisplatin.

Abstract: Nanocapsules of bioactive compounds derived from natural products as an adjunct treatment for cancer. Nanocapsules of bioactive compounds showed synergy in the treatment of cancer therapy-induced toxicity.