Abstract: The liquid composition for treating razors and razor blades comprises, as a main ingredient, an oil, such as a vegetable oil, combined with a small amount of vitamin E (tocopherol acetate). The oil is present in an amount of 80-99.8% by volume and can be almond or canola oil. The vitamin E is present in the amount of 0.01-4% by volume. Other materials such as an anti-friction compound and/or Tea Tree Oil can be included in small amounts in the liquid composition. The method of treatment is to store the razor or razor blade in the liquid composition between uses thereof to enhance the useful life of the razor or razor blade.

Abstract: A soap-free, non-lathering shaving preparation that increases surface adherence ability when applied to the skin, a method for shaving using the shaving preparation, and a method for increasing the surface adherence ability of a soap-free, non-lathering shaving preparation. In one aspect, the shaving preparation composition includes ethoxylated fatty ester, in an amount between about 0.01 and about 1 weight percent of the composition, for increasing the surface adherence ability of the shaving preparation; behenylquaternary surfactant, in an amount between about 0.25 and about 7.5 weight percent of the composition; fatty alcohol, in an amount between about 0.75 and about 22.5 weight percent of the composition; and water, in an amount between about 40 and about 90 weight percent of the composition. In another aspect, a method of shaving comprises applying the shaving preparation to a surface to be shaved, and shaving the surface with a razor.

Abstract: A stable fluid polymer suspension is composed of at least one water soluble polysaccharide polymer in an aqueous carrier fluid in which the polysaccharide polymer does not significantly swell or dissolve where the polysaccharide polymer in the aqueous carrier fluid has the measured properties of:i) rendering the polymer(s) insoluble, resulting in a cloudy dispersion,ii) limiting the swelling of insolubilized polymer(s), leading to a polymer sediment volume of a 1 weight percent polymer dispersion to less than 1%, andiii) preventing phase separation for at least one week.This invention also Includes a method of preparing the stable fluid polymer suspension having the above mentioned measured properties. The stable aqueous fluid suspension of this invention is a clear, odorless, and stable formulation and is used in cosmetics, personal care, and household products.

Abstract: Topical compositions and methods are disclosed for the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae and ingrown hair. The compositions comprise acetylsalicylic acid, propylene glycol, glycerine, and isopropyl alcohol. The method involves the step of applying the composition to the beard areas of the face after shaving. The acetylsalicylic acid is dissolved in a solvent mixture comprising propylene glycol, glycerine, and isopropyl alcohol. The acetylsalicylic acid is present in the range of between about 5 percent by weight per unit volume of the solvent mixture up to saturation of the solvent mixture. The solvent mixture comprises propylene glycol in the range of about 5 to 15 percent by volume, glycerine in the range of about 1 to 10 percent by volume, and the balance of the volume made up with isopropyl alcohol alone or a solution comprising at least 50 percent by volume of isopropyl alcohol.

Abstract: Use in cosmetics of lipophilic derivatives of amino deoxyalditols, cosmetic compositions containing them, and novel alkyl carbamates.The invention is characterized by the use in cosmetic compositions of one or more lipophilic derivatives of amino deoxyalditols corresponding to the general formula: ##STR1## in which: R.sup.1 is a saturated linear C.sub.14 -C.sub.40 aliphatic radical;R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a linear C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical;X is an oxygen atom or a methylene radical; andn is an integer from 1 to 5;with the proviso that when X is a methylene radical R.sup.1 contains from 19 to 39 carbon atoms.Application to the preparation of cosmetic compositions for the treatment of keratinous substances and for buccodental hygiene.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are skin preparations that contain an amphoteric surfactant, a cellulosic ether and a fatty ester of polyethylene glycol. Also disclosed are methods for using these compositions for shaving and body wash purposes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one nonionic surface-active agent from the alkyl polyglycoside class and/or one polyglycerolated nonionic surface-active agent and at least one crosslinked copolymer of maleic anhydride/(C.sub.1 -C.sub.5)alkyl vinyl ether, as well as to a cosmetic treatment process consisting in applying to keratinous matter a cosmetically effective quantity of this composition.

Abstract: A shaving preparation aid with ingredients for lubricating the skin, extending razor edge life and post-shave skin conditioning. A basic water-alcohol mix is further combined with an edible, dietary or otherwise soluble or wetable mucilate, preferably psyllium fiber, to realize, in this fundamental form, a combination sufficient to achieve the aforesaid properties. Other substances are disclosed such as polyether(s), vitamin E (tocopherol), glycerol, lecithin and perfumes that, in combination with the basics, serve to promote one property over the others or add more aesthetic character to the invention. The compositiors are applied to the skin as both pre- and post-shave conditioners, as well as to the blade edge for preservation.

Abstract: Improved aqueous gliadin-containing cosmetic formulations are provided which include form about 0.5-10% by weight gliadin dispersed in an aqueous solvent system together with additional ingredients giving desired end properties. The formulations are preferably selected from the group consisting of hairsprays, hair shampoos and shampoo conditioners, hair styling gels, hair conditioners, instant conditioners, and hair reparatives, as well as sunscreens, shaving creams and bath and shower gels.

Abstract: Disclosed are .alpha.-amides of L-amino acids that produce fragrance or attenuate or mask malodor. In particular, glutamine and asparagine amides can be used in the invention. Such .alpha.-amides of L-amino acids are useful for generating pleasant fragrances or attenuating or masking malodor upon cleavage of the .alpha.-amides of L-amino acids by bacteria in axillae. The .alpha.-amides of L-amino acids can be incorporated into skin treatment compositions and personal care products, such as deodorants, body sprays and antiperspirants, and used in methods for producing fragrance or attenuating or masking malodor.

Abstract: Described are the use of compounds of Formula (I), depicted below, as active principals for treating skin conditions; compositions containing these compounds; and methods of treating skin conditions using these compounds and compositions. ##STR1## wherein R.sub.4 is (CR.sub.5 R.sub.6 --CR.sub.7 R.sub.8 --X.sub.1).sub.n --CR.sub.9 R.sub.10 --C(.dbd.X.sub.2)X.sub.3 R.sub.11, n is an integer from 1 to 18; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11, are independently, hydrogen or non-hydrogen substituents; and X, X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, Y and Z are independently, O, NH, or S.

Abstract: A shaving lotion used when shaving with an electric razor. The shaving lotion includes a combination of lubricants, vitamins, aloe vera, moisturizers, sunscreen with or without sunless tanning and/or fragrance and other constituents to act as a skin enhancing and protecting product which also serves to reduce the appearance of fine lines in the skin surface. The shaving lotion is applied by utilizing a roller ball applicator prior to shaving with an electric razor and has the ability to orient the whiskers or hair vertically or perpendicular to the surface being shaved so that the whole hair shaft can effectively be directed through holes found in the foil shaver or through the grill openings found in a rotary shaver to cut the hair close to the skin surface. After shaving, the light residue of shaving lotion that remains on the skin surface is briskly rubbed into the skin surface to provide skin enhancement and protection.

Abstract: Surfactant blends that generate a stable spherical foam are disclosed. The surfactant blends contain a nonionic surfactant or an amphoteric surfactant as the principal foaming agent, and a sufficient amount of an acylate lactylate to enhance foam volume and provide a foam that remains in a spherical form for up to about forty minutes. A method of generating a long-lasting foam also is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention embraces a shaving composition comprising about 65 to 90% water, about 5 to 25% of a water-soluble surface active foaming agent, and about 0.2 to 2.3%, preferably about 0.3 to about 1.5%, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 1.0%, of cysteamine. Such a shaving composition provides improved shaving comfort when compared to a similar shaving composition without the reducing agent, particularly when utilized in conjunction with a humectant aftershave treatment.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions which are dispensed as initial-stage foams and which post-foam upon spreading during use, thereby exhibiting multiple levels of foam. Each such composition includes a foamable utilitarian constituent, a liquid post-foaming agent, and a compressed gas.

Abstract: Liquid vanillin compositions, well suited as flavoring/perfuming agents for a wide variety of applications, for example in human and animal foodstuffs, cosmetics and perfumes, comprise (a) vanillin, (b) ethylvanillin and (c) an aqueous and/or organic solvent therefor.

Abstract: A nonaerosol shave gel composition comprisinga) about 8 to about 16 wt. % of an anionic surfactant or mixture of anionic surfactant other than soap,b) about 2 to about 8 wt. % of a betaine or mixtures thereof,c) about 1 to about 4 wt. % of a foam boosting nonionic surfactant or mixture thereofd) about 1 to about 4 wt. % of an ethoxylated emollient and slip agent,e) about 0.1 to about 0.8 wt. % of a gellant comprising an ethoxylated, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, glycoside ester of a diacid having an alkyl group of about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A shaving emulsion for an electric shaver is provided, which comprises water, n-decyl glucoside as a surfactant, and 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane (isohexadecane) as a lubricant. The shaving emulsion has excellent shaving properties, and is compatible with lacquer, printings and plastic, electrical, rubber and metal parts of the electric shaver. The mixture ensures that the shaving head can be very effectively rinsed and cleaned with water, so that an electric shaver which comprises a container in the form of a flexible plastic pouch (1) filled with such a shaving emulsion, is hygienic in use.

Abstract: A method for alleviating the symptoms of a cosmetic or dermatologic skin condition is described. An effective amount of a poly(hydroxy acid)/polymer conjugate in a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable vehicle is provided. Topical compositions of the conjugates with another cosmetic or dermatological agent, and compounds of the conjugates having attached physiologically active functional groups, are also provided.

Abstract: Thermally-inhibited starches and flours are used in cosmetic compositions such as skin and hair care products as emulsifiers, thickeners, and aesthetic control agents. The starch or flour is inhibited by dehydrating the starch or flour to anhydrous or substantially anhydrous and then heat treating the dehydrated starch or flour for a time and at a temperature sufficient to inhibit the starch or flour and improve its viscosity stability when dispersed in water. The dehydration may be a thermal or a non-thermal dehydration (e.g., by alcohol extraction or freeze-drying). Preferably, the pH of the starch or flour is adjusted to a neutral or above (e.g., pH 8-9.5) prior to the dehydration and heat treatment.

Abstract: A composition for use as a post-foaming shaving gel, for example, comprising about 3% to about 20% by weight of the composition of a surfactant system, about 0.05% to about 10% by weight of the composition of poly(ethylene oxide) and polyvinylpyrrolidone, in a combined amount, wherein the poly(ethylene oxide) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone are present in a weight ratio of about 1:10 to about 10:1, and about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the composition of a post-foaming agent.

Abstract: Aminopolysiloxanes of the following structure Q.sub.2 RSiO-- (SiR.sub.2 O).sub.x -(SiRR.sup.1 O).sub.y -SiRQ.sub.2 wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms including alkyl, aryl and aralkyl groups; R.sup.1 is CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --C--(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --NHR.sup.2, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, an alkyl of C.sub.1 -C.sub.6, an alkyl amine of C.sub.1 -C.sub.6, or an alkanolamine of C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 ; Q is R, R.sup.1, hydroxyl, or an alkoxy of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4. x can be zero or integer; y is an integer, with x+y being less than 1,100, for use in various applications, including softening textiles.

Abstract: A nonaerosol shave gel composition comprisinga) about 12 to 30 wt. % of amine salts of a mixture of lauric acid, myristic acid, and palmitic acid wherein the weight ratio of the myristic acid to the lauric acid and palmitic acid is respectively about 2.5 to about 3.75:1:1,b) about 1 to 3 wt. % of a sugar ester of a long-chain alkyl carboxylic acid having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, inclusive,c) about 2 to about 4 wt. % of an ethoxylated emollient, slip agent,d) about 1 to about 2 wt. % of an ethoxylated alkyl glycoside ester of a diacid having an alkyl group of about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, ande) about 0.3 to 0.9 wt. % of a cellulosic gellation agent.

Abstract: A topically applied shaving composition for use by a human subject suffering from or prone to development of pseudofolliculitis barbae is disclosed. The composition comprises as its active ingredient about 0.01-5% by weight of a bacteriostatic/hemostyptic agent, and an aqueous or water-miscible solvent, a volatile silicone and a thickening agent. A method of removing hair from a hairy skin area of such a subject comprising the application of a topical shaving composition containing about 0.01-5% by weight of a bacteriostatic/hemostyptic agent prior to removal of the hair by shaving, tweezing or waxing, is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are highly rinsable shaving preparations that contain a behenylquaternary surfactant, a silicone and water. They are soap free, non-lathering, moisturizing shaving preparations. Preferred embodiments include plastic beads to assist in the removal of dead skin.

Abstract: An applicator (10) for transferring color-altering material from a rigid substrate (12) to hair or fibers, and methods for making and using the same. The applicator (10) includes a first side (14) and a second side (16). A color-altering dye material (38), which is soluble in water and water-activated, is affixed to at least one of the sides (14,16) of the applicator (10). The applicator (10) is made of a material such as plastic (26), wood (28) or metal (30) and includes a handle (102) for grasping and manipulating the applicator (10) during use. The color of the dye material (38) can be the same, different, or a combination thereof. Use of the applicator (10) requires wetting the hair or fibers, and then wiping the water-activated color-altering material (38) against the hair or fibers.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing the duration of diarrhea and recurrent episodes of diarrhea in humans by enterally administering indigestible oligosaccharides prophylactically. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method using indigestible oligosaccharides or fructooligosaccharides (FOS) to reduce the duration and recurrence of diarrhea in a human wherein between 0.5 grams and 5 grams of at least one FOS selected from the group consisting of 1-kestose, nystose, and 1.sup.F -.beta.-fructofuranosyl nystose is administered to said human per day. The indigestible oligosaccharides can be produced through enzymatic synthesis, chemical techniques or isolated from plant materials and are administered in the form of a nutritional product, candy, tablets, chewing gum, lozenges, milk, yogurts, fermented products and the like.

Abstract: Iminium ion scavengers are used in the invention to inhibit formation of N-nitrosamines, especially in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals formulations. The iminium ion scavengers may be used in combination with nitrite ion scavengers such as ascorbate.

Abstract: A thickener for products for topical application such as personal care products for application to the skin or hair, or topically administrable pharmaceutical preparations, comprises a water-in-oil emulsion containing polymeric material, at least 98% of which polymeric material is soluble in the aqueous phase. The polymeric material comprises units derived from (a) acrylamide, (b) 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane-sulphonic acid (AMPS) and (c) a polyfunctional monomer, present in an amount of from 0.12 to 2 milliequivalents per mol of total monomer units. At least some of the AMPS units are in the form of a neutral salt such that the aqueous phase of the water in oil emulsion has a pH of at least 5.5.

Abstract: An aqueous shaving gel with delayed foaming comprising a water-soluble soap, a so-called "delayed-effect" volatile foaming agent and optionally a water-soluble gelling polymer, and including at least one specific ester which is a monoester of C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 aliphatic acid and of C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 aliphatic alcohol.

Abstract: Shaving compositions for use in the personal shaving process with a razor blade assembly include insoluble solid particulate additives. The shaving compositions may include one or more of the following: wetting agents, cleansing agents, lather producing compositions, emollients and mixtures thereof; and further includes at least one solid, insoluble particulate additive in a well dispersed suspension throughout said shaving composition. The solid additives are present in an effective amount to produce physical microscopic support for the blade of a razor blade assembly during the personal shaving process. By providing micro-support of the razor blade parallel to skin surface and above surface irregularities, the solid particulate additives provide improved razor blade glide, thereby preventing nicks and cuts, and also enhancing exfoliation of dead skin and removal of grease and oils, as well as improving hair extraction prior to cutting, thereby improving overall smoothness of the post-shaven skin.

Abstract: Topical formulations comprising an anti-irritant amount of aqueous-soluble lithium (Li.sup.+) or potassium (K.sup.+) cation, and methods for using the same to inhibit skin irritation, are disclosed.

Abstract: A topical composition comprising:(a) A mixture of water, glycerin and propylene glycol;(b) Homopolymer of acrylic acid crosslinked with an allyl ether of pentaerythritol, and allyl ether of sucrose, or an allyl ether of propylene.(c) Isopropyl alcohol;(d) Acetylsalicylic acid and ethyl alcohol denatured with t-butyl alcohol and a combination of two or three of the following: brucine (alkaloid), brucine sulfate or quassin; and(e) Polymer of ethylene oxide that conforms to the formula: H(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2)n OH; wherein n has an average value of 8.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hair-removing composition containing, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, a structuring agent insoluble in this medium and formed of solid particles, which imparts a deformable solid appearance to the composition in which the medium is contained, this agent being capable of being removed from the skin using a diluent. These particles are, in particular, expanded copolymer particles of acrylonitrile and an acrylic and/or styrene and/or vinylidene chloride monomer.

Abstract: Topical formulations comprising an anti-irritant amount of aqueous-soluble strontium (Sr.sup.2+) cation, and methods for using the same to inhibit skin irritation, are disclosed.

Abstract: A depilatory composition for the removal of hair from the human body is composed of a mixture of maltodextrin, having a dextrose equivalent of from about 5 to about 36, sucrose, water and citric acid. This mixture is heated to dissolve the solute materials, and then cooled to form a soft, pliant composition which can be manually applied to the skin. When contacted with body hair, the composition firmly adheres to the hair such that when the material is drawn away from the skin, the hair will be removed from its roots without undue swelling or skin irritation.

Abstract: Shaving aids are disclosed comprising at least one active ingredient which provides a physiological cooling effect.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a low stinging and low burning aerosol foamable fragrance composition, translucent in its pre-dispensed state, which upon discharging from an aerosol container, forms a fast breaking foam. Furthermore, said composition may contain additional ingredients to promote skin moisturization and conditioning. The composition contains surfactant, a propellant, a fragrance, a thickener, and a cosmetic vehicle wherein the ratio of the surfactant to propellant is from about 1:1 to about 1:10.

Abstract: The present invention are anhydrous after shave lotions comprising a perfume, an alcohol, and a low viscosity silicone fluid. Said compositions have less stinging and burning than compositions known in the art. Furthermore, said compositions are economical and have good skin feel characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of improving shaving comfort by softening the hair to be shaved so as to reduce the cutting force required to cut it. The novel method comprises carrying out the following sequential steps:(a) contacting an area of hair to be shaved with a reducing agent that breaks disulfide linkages in hair;(b) contacting the area of hair treated in step (a) with a humectant and allowing it to dry or partially dry;(c) contacting the area treated in step (b) with water to hydrate the hair; and(d) shaving the hydrated hair of step (c).

Abstract: The use of sunscreen related compounds for hair removal.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a shaving system of the wet shave type comprising a blade member (one or more) and a structure which supports or holds the blade member and which has an external skin engaging portion in proximity to the blade member. The skin engaging portion includes an improved shaving aid composite (or lubricating strip) which contains an inclusion complex of a skin-soothing agent, such as menthol, with a cyclodextrin. Preferably the shaving aid composite comprises a matrix of a water-insoluble polymer, an effective amount of a skin lubricating water-soluble polymer dispersed within the matrix, and an inclusion complex of a skin-soothing agent with a cyclodextrin. Alternatively, the shaving aid composite may comprise a sheath of water-insoluble polymer that surrounds a core which includes a skin-lubricating water-soluble polymer and an inclusion complex of a skin-soothing agent with a cyclodextrin.

Abstract: A pre-shave composition for an electric shaver consisting of a dry, finely ground blend of only three ingredients in definite, prescribed weight percentages, said ingredients being Kaolin, Zinc Oxide and Calcium Carbonate. A small amount of flesh tint and fragrance may optionally be added.

Abstract: The subject invention involves topical depilatory compositions, at a pH of 7 or below, comprising sulfhydryl compounds. The subject invention further relates to methods for removing vellus hair from mammalian skin comprising topical application of a composition, at a pH of 7 or below, comprising a sulfhydryl compound or a cosmetically- and/or pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Use of a tocopherol phosphate, other than alpha-tocopherol phosphate, especially in its dl or d form, or one of its esters having general formula (I) in which: R' is hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as the methyl or ethyl radical in particular, R'O is a tocopheryl radical; R" is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as the methyl or ethyl radical in particular, or R"O is an oxyethylene chain, of formula (a) in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, and n is an integer of 1 or over; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, it being understood that R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 cannot simultaneously be a methyl radical. A represents the groups (b), or (c).

Abstract: Moisturizing cosmetic compositions for topical skin applications with an active component comprising a lipid mixture having approximately 1 part of specific mixed saturated fats, 1 part of specific monounsaturated fats, 0.25 parts of specific polyunsaturated fats, 4 parts of specific phospholipids, 2 parts of glycolipids and trace quantities of waxes and aminolipids. The formulated topical cosmetic products containing the lipid mixture impart moisturizing skin effects totally safe and highly efficacious. The proportions of lipids approximate those of the vernix.

Abstract: A shaving unit includes a composite that has a surface for engaging the user's skin. The composite contains a water-insoluble polymer, a shaving aid in the form of a lubricant, and a water-swellable polymer which, upon contact with water, enhances the release of the lubricant from the composite onto the skin.

Abstract: Shaving compositions for use in the personal shaving process with a razor blade assembly include insoluble solid particulate additives. The shaving compositions include a mixture of at least one wetting agent, at least one cleansing agent, at least one lather producing composition, and at least one emollient; and further include at least one solid, insoluble particulate additive in a well dispersed suspension throughout said shaving composition. The solid additives are present in an effective amount to produce physical microscopic support for the blade of a razor blade assembly during the personal shaving process. By providing micro-support of the razor blade parallel to skin surface and above surface irregularities, the solid particulate additives provide improved razor blade glide, thereby preventing nicks and cuts, and also enhancing exfoliation of dead skin and removal of grease and oils, as well as improving hair extraction prior to cutting, thereby improving overall smoothness of the post-shaven skin.

Abstract: A post-foaming gel shaving composition is disclosed which contains from about 40 to about 90 percent by weight water; from about 4 to about 25 percent by weight water-soluble soap; from about 0.5 to about 12 percent by weight aliphatic liquid post-foaming agent selected from the group consisting of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons; from about 0.01 to about 5 percent by weight of at least one water-soluble gelling agent forming in said composition a gel having a yield value sufficiently high to restrain said composition from foaming for at least about 60 seconds; and from about 0.1 to about 2 percent by weight of a poly(ethylene oxide) having an average molecular weight of at least 2.times.10.sup.5.

Abstract: The invention presented relates to a stick delivery system for the topical application of a treatment agent. The inventive stick delivery system includes a solvent such as a polyhydric alcohol; a gelling agent which can be an alkali metal stearate, an alkali metal palmitate or mixtures thereof; and a treatment agent selected from the group consisting of an anesthetic, an antihistamine, an anti-inflammatory agent, an antifungal agent, or mixtures thereof.