Abstract: The invention relates to a lipid compound of formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes a C.sub.11 to C.sub.21 alkyl or alkenyl radical and R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched C.sub.8 to C.sub.30 hydrocarbon radical, saturated or bearing one or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and also to a process for preparing it and to compositions for cosmetic use or pharmaceutical use for skin conditions containing this compound.

Abstract: A novel composition of a hydrolyzed protein together with a surfactant produces a proteinaceous film on the skin to retard moisture loss in cosmetic and toiletry products, such as after shaves, and cleansing lotions. The products retard moisture loss from the skin matrix, but the primary cleansing functions of the products, i.e., removing excess moisture and oil, are not inhibited.

Abstract: Described is a stick shave formulation and article employing said formulation. The stick shave formulation contains a triethanolamine stearate soap formed in situ with from 1-10% of a nonionic wetting agent; from 1-15% of a silicone copolymer; from 0.1-1% of a polyoxyethylene polymer slip agent; from 1-30% of a synthetic detergent; from 2-10% of a whitening agent; and 5-20% of emollient moisturizers and hair lubricants.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of cosmetics or pharmaceutical foam by foaming with the aid of a propellant. According to the invention, a charge consisting of a cosmetics or pharmaceutical product comprising a dispersion of a water-immiscible product in an aqueous solution, the said dispersion being stabilized by niosomes consisting of one or more nonionic lipid layers encapsulating an aqueous phase, the charge comprising 40 to 95% by weight of dispersion and 5 to 60% by weight of propellant, the proportions being stated with respect to the weight of the total charge of the chamber, are introduced into a chamber which is under pressure and fitted with a valve.

Abstract: What is provided herein are conditioning hair care compositions comprising (a) a stabilized silicone product obtained by in situ polymerization of a water-soluble vinyl monomer, preferably vinylpyrrolidone, in the presence of discrete microdroplets of a silicone oil in water, (b) a surfactant, and the balance being (c) water.

Abstract: What is provided herein are hair and skin care compositions containing discrete microdroplets of an oil in water stabilized by in situ polymerization of a water-soluble vinyl monomer and a water-soluble acryl comonomer. The stabilized microdroplets are prepared by dispersing the oil in water, adding the water-soluble vinyl monomer, preferably vinylpyrrolidone, with the comonomer, and copolymerizing the monomer and comonomer in situ such that the oil is stabilized in the resulting copolymer solution as discrete microdroplets.

Abstract: A depilatory composition for the removal of hair is composed of a mixture of sugar, water and aspirin. This mixture is heated to dissolve the solute materials, and then allowed to cool so as to form a soft, pliable composition which can be manually applied to the skin. The composition firmly adheres to the hair with which it comes in contact, and by quickly drawing the applied material away from the skin, will cause the hair to be removed from its roots without causing undue irritation or swelling.

Abstract: A disposable depilatory composition including an elastomer, a resin and a softener or sweetener. This composition can be deposited on the skin in a thin layer and can be stripped from the skin without use of a film such as cellophane.

Abstract: A composition for external use contains at least one active ingredient and a capped ethoxylated alcohol of the formula RO(EO).sub.x R.sup.1 where R and R.sup.1 are both hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon and x is at least two. R is preferably a higher alkyl group and R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group. X is preferably at least 4. The ethoxylated alcohol is typically used in an amount to provide a soothing effect. The ethoxylated alcohol may be incorporated into cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions such as shaving cream, pre- and after-shave lotions, sunburn lotions, lotions and creams for chapped lips etc., insect bite lotions etc., mouth wash, and anti-perspirant.

Abstract: What is provided herein are cosmetic compositions for the care of hair and skin containing about 0.2 to 10% by wt. of a strongly swellable, moderately crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers in the form of fine, white powders characterized by (a) an aqueous swelling parameter defined by its gel volume of about 15 to 150 ml/g, (b) a Brookfield viscosity in 5% aqueous solution of at least about 10,000 cps, and (c) being prepared directly by a precipitation polymerization process in an organic solvent, in the presence of about 0.2 to 1% by weight of vinylpyrrolidone of a multifunctional crosslinking agent, preferably about 0.25 to 0.6%, and optimally, about 0.35 to 0.6%.

Abstract: Quaternized panthenol compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl and R.sub.3 is alkylene, each independently, straight or branched chain of 1-24 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen.

Abstract: Agents and processes for the care of nails, skin and hair, for combatting progressive hair loss and for stimulating fresh hair growth of human hair, containing in the form to be administered daily or as an amount of the agent to be taken daily;a) from 80 to 500 mg of trigonelline andb) from 1 to 5 mg of vitamin B6.

Abstract: What is provided herein are skin care compositions containing discrete microdroplets of an oil in water stabilized by in situ polymerization of a water-soluble vinyl monomer. The discrete microdroplets are prepared by dispersing the oil, preferably a silicone, in water, adding the water-soluble vinyl monomer, preferably vinylpyrrolidone, and polymerizing the monomer in situ such that the oil is stabilized in the resulting polymer solution as discrete microdroplets.

Abstract: Shaving composition for the skin based on polyorganosiloxanes containing a hydroxyalkyl group and process for use. The present invention relates to a composition intended for shaving of the skin, containing, in a cosmetically acceptable medium containing a foaming agent, a polyorganosiloxane containing a hydroxyl group, of formula I: ##STR1## in which the radicals R, which may be identical or different, denote methyl or phenyl, at least 60 mol % of the radicals R being methyl; the radical R' is a divalent linear or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkylene group of the hydrocarbon type; p is an integer between 1 and 30 inclusive; q is an integer between 1 and 150 inclusive; and also to a process for using it.

Abstract: Cell-stimulating composition having hair-growing effect and skin-vivifying effect. The composition comprising as an effective ingredient an aliphatic alcohol having odd number of carbon atoms or a derivative thereof in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: A shaving unit that comprises at least one blade and a shaving composite has a surface for engaging the user's skin adjacent the blade edge. The shaving unit may be of a disposable cartridge type adapted for coupling to and uncoupling from a razor handle or may be integral with a handle so that the complete razor is discarded as a unit when the blade or blades become dulled. The blade edge (or edges) cooperate with skin engaging surfaces to define shaving geometry. The skin-engaging surface includes a shaving aid composite that is a mixture of water insoluble matrix material, an effective amount of shaving aid material, and an effective amount of water-insoluble essential oil material, the water-insoluble essential oil material being delivered from the shaving aid composite concurrently with the delivery of the water-leachable shaving aid material during shaving to apply at least about one nanogram of the essential oil to the skin surface per square centimeter of skin surface.

Abstract: Cosmetic compositions for treating the hair, nails and skin are described which contain, in a solvent medium, at least one amphoteric polymer of betainised dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylate or dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide, containing at least units of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.2 denotes an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y denotes O or NH and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another denote hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and at least one cationic derivative.

Abstract: A translucent cosmetic emulsion comprising the following components (a) to (d),(a) a monoalkyl phosphate represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a .beta.-branched alkyl group having from 8 to 36 carbon atoms; and X represents an alkali metal or an organic basic group; or a dialkyl phosphate represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrocarbon group having from 10 tgo 24 carbon atoms; and x is as defined above;(b) at least one nonionic surfactant, wherein the surfactant has an HLB value of from 7 to 20, and wherein when two or more nonionic surfactants are present, the surfactants together have an HLB value of from 7 to 20;(c ) an oily matrix; and(d) water;is disclosed. This translucent cosmetic emulsion is highly safe and remains stable upon prolonged storage.

Abstract: Use in cosmetics, as UV filters, of diorganopolysiloxanes containing a 3-benzylidenecamphor functional group of formula: ##STR1## R being C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, phenyl or 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, B denoting R or A, r=0-200, s=0-50, if s=0, at least one of the symbols B denotes A, or of formula: ##STR2## where u=1-20 and t=0-20,A and/or B denoting an optionally substituted alkylene or alkyleneoxy-3-benzylidenecamphor group.

Abstract: A razor blade unit comprising a support for at least one razor blade and a surface for slidably engaging the skin of a user, and a xerogel on the surface. A process for making a sliding surface on a razor blade unit comprising applying a solution of polyurethane, a water-soluble plastic and a solvent to a surface of the razor blade unit which engages the skin of a user during shaving, and evaporating the solvent to form the sliding surface.

Abstract: A skin treatment composition comprising a physiologically acceptable carrier and 1-35% by weight of a salt of a monoester of citric acid. The skin treatment composition imparts a pleasant smoothness to the skin and may be incorporated in several products to treat skin dryness. The hydrophobic group having an ester linkage to citric acid has 10 to 18 carbon atoms. Monoester of citric acid may be synthesized with low levels of di- and triester by forming citric acid anhydride and reacting this to form the monoester.

Abstract: N-alkylamide of DL and L(-)-carnitine having general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein: x.sup.- is OH.sup.- or the anion of a pharmacologically acceptable acid (preferably Cl.sup.-`), andR is a straight C.sub.10 -C.sub.16 alkyl radicalare prepared via transamination by reacting DL or L(-)-carnitinamide halogenide with an amine of formula NH.sub.2 R wherein R has the above-identified meaning in an acid environment (e.g. H.sub.3 PO.sub.4) in the presence of a high-boiling solvent (e.g. ethylene glycol).N-alkylamides (I) are endowed with potent antibacterial activity and are suitable for preparing pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions.

Abstract: A non-aerosol shaving gel of the invention consists essentially of a major amount of a resin gel-former which is a crosslinked, neutralized copolymer of maleic anhydride and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl vinyl ether, a water-soluble soap and water.

Abstract: A topical agent and method for the treatment and prevention of pseudofolliculitis barbae, commonly known as "razor bumps", is effected by the topical application to beard areas of the face of a combination of acetylsalicylic acid, corn starch, isopropyl alcohol, and aloe vera.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for reducing the adverse reaction of skin to chemicals and compositions that contact the skin, e.g., topical cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations, and to contact physical irritants. The active ingredient of the composition of the invention comprises a hydro-alcoholic extract of Cola nitida.

Abstract: A two part depilatory composition in which the first part comprises polyvinyl alcohol and the second part comprises a cross-linking agent which consists of borax and a polyhydroxy alcohol or of Congo red, the first or second or both parts additionally containing a depilatory agent, the two parts containing such proportions of the ingredients specified that when the parts are mixed in such proportions that there is sufficient borax or Congo red to effect cross-linking of the polyvinyl alcohol, the mixed composition contains sufficient depilatory agent to effect depilation in an acceptable period and, when the second part comprises borax, sufficient polyhydroxy alcohol to moderate the rate of cross-linking.

Abstract: A composition for treating Male Pattern Baldness of human beings. It can also be effective for women with naturally occuring hair loss problems. The mixture consists of vegetable oil, a mixture of 10% water (H.sub.2 O) and 90% alcohol, and pure virgin olive oil. The composition in the form of a liquid mixture is applied to and massaged into the hair and/or scalp at least once in each twenty four hour period. Each application period should be for a maximum of eight to ten hours overnight. Also, the minimal period should be no less than fifteen minutes.

Abstract: Aqueous-based functional products or corrosive products such as cleansers, household products, commercial products, and personal care products are thickened or viscosity-modified by the addition of at least a small, but effective, amount of at least one crystalline mixed metal hydroxide conforming substantially to the formulaLi.sub.m D.sub.d T(OH).sub.(m+2d+3+n.a) A.sub.a.sup.n.xH.sub.2 Owhere m is zero to one, D is a divalent metal, d is from zero to 4, T is a trivalent metal, A represents at least one anion or negative-valence radial of valence n, where n is 1 or more, (m+2d+3+n.a) is equal to or greater than 3, (m+d) is greater than zero, and xH.sub.2 O represents excess waters of hydration.

Abstract: New compositions for the treatment of keratin material, in particular human hair, skin and nails are provided comprising a combination of a cationic polymer with an anionic polymer. Surprisingly the anionic polymer can be retained well on the hair, even after rinsing, when applied with the cationic polymer.

Abstract: This invention relates to stable oil-in-water emulsions and to products based on such emulsions which contain a modified polymer which is a copolymer of a preponderant amount of an acrylic acid and a smaller amount of a long chain acrylate monomer which modified polymer renders the emulsions stable for over a year at room temperature and which imparts to the emulsions the quick breaking property whereby the emulsions break on coming in contact with an electrolyte or skin, instantaneously coalescing and releasing oil from the emulsions.

Abstract: Cosmetic and household products containing volatile silicon compounds which provide good stability and performance are disclosed.

Abstract: A hair conditioning and styling pad is provided which comprises a shaped body of a resilient, open-celled, hydrophilic polyurethane foam matrix integrally incorporating an aqueous phase incorporating about 70-90% water, about 5-25% of a hair conditioning agent, and a nonionic surfactant. The pad is preferably affixed to the tines of a styling brush or comb to yield a composite brush or comb which is effective to condition and style hair. In a further modification of the invention, color-modified aqueous phases will further comprise about 5-25% of a temporary hair coloring agent, and the percentage of water in the color-modified aqueous phase will be about 60-80%.

Abstract: There is provided a shaving facilitator comprising a composition of pH 5.0-10.0, compounded from a polyethylene oxide polymer (PEOP) a polysulfonic acid polymer (PSAP) and a topically acceptable base. The shaving of hirsute areas of skin is facilitated by applying such a composition to said areas prior to the application of a shaving soap product thereto. Additionally this polymer composition can be incorporated in other, conventional shaving products such as lotions for women's legs and underarms or in aerosol shave foam for use by men and women.

Abstract: A shaving composition comprising at least about 10 wt % aloe vera product, a cosmetically acceptable film forming agent, a cosmetically acceptable lubricity agent, and a cosmetically acceptable preservative. The shaving composition of the invention may be in the form of either a liquid or a gel. The composition can be used without prior application of water to the area to be shaved and can be packaged in a variety of forms which make it especially suitable for travelers, campers, and the like.

Abstract: Nitrogen-free thickeners in aqueous surfactant solutions comprising polyethoxylates of mono- and/or polyunsaturated C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 fatty alcohols having an average degree of ethoxylation of 2 to 5, which also contain 1 to 2 terminal propylene oxide groups attached by condensation instead of the corresponding number of ethylene oxide groups. The products may also be used in admixture with dissolved inorganic electroltye salts and with polyethoxylates of saturated fatty alcohols. These surfactant solutions are useful in the formulation of personal hygiene preparations such as hair shampoos, foam baths, shower baths, handwashing pastes and the like.

Abstract: A depilatory composition comprising a depilatory compound, in particular potassium thioglycolate, and a tertiary amine of general formula INR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 Iwherein R.sub.1 represents a long chain fatty moiety having 8 to 36 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each independently represent a fatty moiety having 1 to 36 carbon atoms. The composition has pH of between 11.5 and 12.7. The softening effect of the tertiary amine avoids the growth of stiff stubble and does not reduce the efficacy of the depilatory compound.

Abstract: Processes and compositions for effecting pilomotor retraction of the hair on a hair-bearing skin area by the topical application of a .beta.-adrenergic agonist.

Abstract: Alkyl or alkylamido dimethyl 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ammonium salts may be used in hair and skin conditioning compositions and methods to provide improved manageability, static control, and ease of wet and dry combing when applied to hair, particularly human scalp hair, and smooth and lubricated surfaces with pleasant after-feel when applied in topical conditioner compositions to the human skin. The hair conditioning formulations may include styling, cleaning and rinsing compositions such as gels, mousses, sprays, lotions, glazes and shampoos, while the skin conditioning compositions may include moisturizing creams and lotions, bath oils, liquid cleaners, body mousses or bath gels, as well as alcoholic or hydroalcoholic astringents, toners, pre-electric shave conditioners, after-bath splashes and fragrance products. A preferred quaternary according to the invention is oleamidoproyl dimethyl 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ammonium chloride, which forms exceptionally stable, clear, dilutable gels.

Abstract: An on-occlusive base composition for personal care compositions providing enhanced conditioning and protection against dryness includes a panthenyl moisturizer and an emollient which includes a polyhydric alcoholic humectant and a polyether derivative.

Abstract: Skin care cosmetic formulations which include a cellulosic polymer/solvent system capable of dispersing thin, substantive films on the skin are disclosed.

Abstract: A water-soluble particulate composition of free-flowing solids suitable for use in wet shaving which comprises, as an essential ingredient, sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate, an emollient, and a hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant, and method for preparation of the composition.

Abstract: Novel shaving compositions containing glyoxal, urea and soaping compositions for providing excellent lubrication and conditioning for facial hair areas. The compositions of this invention are stable over an indefinite period of time. Additon of an aged or unaged diethyleneglycol monomethyl ether composition allows the composition to remain potent and stable over an indefinite time period.

Abstract: A stable soothing hydroalcoholic skin preparation for shaving purposes employing alcohol as a carrier or solvent for the remainder of the composition comprising a combined allantoin-boric acid hydrolyzed solution in combination with glycerine, menthol, ethyl alchohol and fragrance.

Abstract: A solution for the rapid indication of hair pH and method of determining hair pH and restoration of hair to its isoionic range with buffered conditioning rinses.

Abstract: Shaving composition for the skin containing a polyorganosiloxane selected from:(i) compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## where: R denotes methyl, phenyl, OCOR", hydroxyl;R' denotes methyl, phenyl;R.sub.1 denotes alkylene of the hydrocarbon (C.sub.2 -C.sub.18) type;R" denotes alkyl, alkenyl;r a number between 1 and 120 inclusive;p a number between 1 and 30;q is 0 or less than 0.5 p; p+q between 1 and 30;(ii) compounds of formula (II): ##STR2## where: s is between 0 and 20;t is between 1 and 20;u is 0 or less than 0.5 t; t+u between 1 and 20.

Abstract: A composition for treating the blade of a razor by applying a non-foamable lubricant and solubilizer mixture via an aerosolization system directly to the razor blade immediately before shaving such that shaving can be performed in the absence of first applying any shaving preparation directly to the area to be shaved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising a natural essence containing a phototoxic dose of furocoumarin, and 0.01 to 2% by weight of at least one benzylidenecamphor derivative filtering out UV-A radiation and chosen from among 3-p-oxybenzylidenebornan-2-ones, 3,3'-terephthalylidenedicamphors optionally sulfonated in the 10-position of the camphor, p-(3-methylidenecamphor)-cinnamic acid derivatives, 3,3'-terephthalylidenedicampho-10-sulfonamides or 3,3'-terephthalylidenedicampho-10,10'-disulfonamides.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shaving preparation to aid in prevention and treatment of PFB (ingrown hairs), which includes from about 0.1 to 6% by weight salicylic acid; a glucocorticoid in amount effective to reduce inflammation; and from about 0.5 to 5% by weight sulfur. In the shaving preparation the glucocorticoid can be, for example, triamcinolone acetate (about 0.025 to 0.1% by weight) hydrocortisone USP (about 0.1 to 2.5% by weight), or hydrocortisone acetate USP (about 0.1 to 2.5% by weight), and the sulfur can be in precipitated, sublimed or colloidal form. A number of other ingredients can also be included. Alternatively, the preparation can be separated so the active ingredients are in two or three separate parts, which are applied at various stages in the shaving process. The preparation is to be applied to the skin surface before and/or after shaving.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition for the treatment of the hair and skin comprises at least 5 weight percent of pulverized particles of at least one plant. The particles have a granulometry lower than 125 microns. The compositions also includes a cohesion agent in an amount to maintain the homogeneity of the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a W/O/W type multiple emulsion using a polyglycerol polyricinolate (i.e. a polyglycerol ester of a polycondensed fatty acid of castor oil).The use of the polyglycerol polyricinolate is effective in increasing the rate of formation of the W/O/W type multiple emulsion remarkably and giving a W/O/W type multiple emulsion which is stable over a long period of time. The W/O/W type multiple emulsion has also an excellent heat stability and is useful for the production of medicines and cosmetics.