Abstract: Biaxially oriented tubular articles which are destined to provide bodies for processable food containers are made from an elongate tube of thermoplastics material as it emerges from an extruder.

Abstract: A machine for the blow molding of synthetic resin hollow workpieces with a unit for shutting parted blow molds and with a turntable moved in steps, with a number of rests evenly spaced round the axis of the turntable for blown hollow workpieces. The rests may be moved into a handing over position in the parting plane (E) of the blow mold shutting unit and into at least one after-processing station. There is a blow stick which is supported by a blow stick carriage moved horizontally in this parting plane between the blow position at the blow mold shutting unit and this handing over position. The blow stick carriage is indexed in the blow position in a machine bed. The blow mold shutting unit has horizontal guides for the blow mold supports only at the side furthest from the blow stick carriage.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device for shaping and forming a rice body for a rolled sushi dish. The device comprises a base member provided with a plurality of semi-cylindrical notches in a parallel arrangement, a push cover member constructed in a similar but symmetrical form to the base member, a cylindrical frame member of the size into which the above two members can be horizontally inserted, and a ram member of the size engageable with inside of the frame and provided on the lower side thereof with plural projections in a parallel arrangement. The device is used by inserting the base member having plural semi-cylindrical notches from below into the frame for engagement, placing a suitable amount of vinegared rice (sushi-meshi) into the cylindrical frame, fitting the ram member from above into the frame to make a dent upon the surface of the vinegared rice, placing such suitable ingredients as pieces of tuna, ham, cucumber, etc.

Abstract: A rotating drum divider and an improved assembly for use in a cylinder of the rotating drum type dough divider comprising a sleeve positioned in the cylinder forming seals on both sides of a pair of diametrically opposed guide slots connected to atmosphere and a pair of ducts communicating with the cylinder at opposite ends of the sleeve which are alternately connected to pressure and vacuum, a double acting piston having a head in each end of the cylinder and a piston rod portion extending from each head into the sleeve, and a scaling rod joining the adjacent ends of the piston rod portions together, and reciprocating to cause the rod portions and their heads to reciprocate together in the cylinder as a double ended piston.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for making diamonds. In one form, a plurality of shock waves are generated and are directed or focused against carbon particles retained in a cavity of a die such that the heat and pressure of the shock waves will heat and compress the particles of carbon to form one or more diamonds thereof. In another form, diamonds or particles of diamond dust are disposed in a cavity containing carbon particles and serve as substrates or nuclei on which carbon is converted to diamond forming larger diamonds thereof. Each of the diamonds disposed in the mold or die cavity is completely surrounded by carbon. A magnetic jack hammer of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,632,242 having a focusing horn attached thereto is employed to generate and transmit the trains of intermittent shock waves to the diamonds and carbon disposed in the mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing a waste portion from a blow molded article is disclosed. The apparatus removes the waste portion while the article is enclosed within the blow mold and features a gripping structure for gripping the waste portion and a power assembly associated with the gripping structure to move the gripping structure from the article, thereby pulling the waste portion from its point of attachment with the article. The gripping structure includes two opposed gripping means which are arcuately movable about their respective pivot points. Each pivot point is laterally displaced from the gripping structure and positioned along a line extending through the shortest distance from the pivot point to that portion of the gripping structure which is closest to the attachment of the waste portion to the article.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for molding a reinforced plastic tubular body having a socket, and a mold for carrying out the method. The steps of the method areassembling a main mold body having a tubular section and a socket-molding member slidable axially along the periphery of the tubular section of the main body and fixable at a predetermined position to the tubular section of the main body to form a mold by fixing the socket-molding member at the predetermined position to the tubular section of the main body,forming a layer of a reinforced plastic molding material around the resulting mold and curing it, andpulling the main mold body and the socket-molding member axially from the cured plastic layer.

Abstract: A plant for producing articles by drawing-blowing of preforms in plastic material comprising a transport device for the preforms comprising independent supports (2,3) each receiving a preform and sliding in guides (1) forming a polygonal shape under the action of corner jacks (22, 23). The length of the path can be modified by adding portions of sliding rails (1) and the distance between centers of two adjacent preforms can be modified along the whole path.

Abstract: Particulate plastic materials are moved from a supply hopper through a former and formed into a product, the product is cut, and the scrap from the cut product is moved from the cutting area back to the supply hopper by an open conduit pneumatic induction system. The induction system includes a blower and an approximately L-shaped induction conduit with its first leg receiving the exhaust of the blower and its second leg including a Venturi throat. An induction opening is formed in the induction conduit and a scrap feed nozzle is telescopically mounted in the induction opening and has its discharge movably supported in the Venturi throat. The scrap feed nozzle is adjustable with respect to the Venturi throat so as to adjust the system to the most energy efficient position for required operating conditions.

Abstract: A mold assembly is provided for making a thermoplastic container having a bottom, side and unitary closure or top wall means with a parting line along a plane of symmetry in the bottom and sidewall means but with the parting line offset on the top wall means to define a generally flat, pierceable membrane on a major portion of the exterior surface of the top wall means. The mold assembly molds and seals the container from a tube of thermoplastic material, which assembly includes mold parts having lower sections adapted to open and close relative to a center parting plane to shape the bottom and sidewall means of the container and having a pair of upper sections adapted to shape the unitary closure. One of the upper sections has a removable protuberance for forming a major portion of the container top closure surface with the mold parting line thereon offset relative to the center parting plane of the mold assembly.

Abstract: A press for moulding concrete products has a frame, a horizontal vibrating table, a board and a mould movable vertically between a demoulding upper position and a moulding lower position. A displacing device moves and selectively rigidly connects the mould to the table during vibration of concrete in the mould in a manner whereby the mould, the board and the table form a rigid unit subjected to vibration. The connecting device includes fixing legs attached to the mould and pairs of grippers for symmetrically selectively clamping the lower ends of the fixing legs.

Abstract: A paper making machine foil is provided with one or more of the following: a narrow angle (from 14.degree. to 23.degree.) forwardly projecting doctoring nose providing a water skimming edge, a layer of wear resisting material spaced rearwardly from the skimming edge and a wear resisting facing on and along an under surface of the nose and providing a self-sharpening water stripping tip for the skimming edge, and a metal (stainless steel) body provided with a downwardly opening recess within which is mounted a mounting member (rigid plastic) having a downwardly opening shaped groove receptive of a sliding connection for mounting the foil in a paper making machine.

Abstract: This invention provides a single core pin for use with a mold that may be rearranged to provide a plurality of molded configurations. The core pin is characterized by a plurality of arcuate segments 11 arranged to make up a cylindrical core pin 10. On at least one of the arcuate segments 11 there is along the outer surface thereof at least one radial projection 12 extending a predetermined axial distance along the surface.

Abstract: Material such as panels, boards, and flexible sheets are produced and processed while passing between two or more surfaces at least one of which has a thin layer of pressurized fluid in direct contact with the product. While in this process zone, the item is shaped, coated, smoothed, textured, heated, cooled, compressed, dried, and/or impregnated. For example, expandable resin is deposited in a continuously formed bag of upper and lower sheet material so that the resin may expand and cure as it is drawn in through a fixed rigid mold having upper and lower (and perhaps side) porous material walls through which pressurized fluid is passed to provide a fluid bearing support and molding surface. The temperature, pressure and flow of the fluid is monitored and controlled separately at spaced locations along the length of the mold to control curing rate, foaming rate, surface characteristics and resistance of material moving through the mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for instruction in the techniques of blow molding includes an air cylinder actuated ram parison extruder secured atop a frame carrying a low mass mold set. The mold set includes two thin wall mold segments mounted for reciprocal travel toward a closed position at a molding station. Each mold segment is adjustably secured to one of a pair of webbed, heat dissipating jaws with each jaw being adjustably mounted to a worm-driven carriage. Mold segment set up is accomplished by loosely mounting the jaws to their respective carriages and the mold segments to their jaws; the jaws are brought toward one another to close and align the mold segments. With the segments closed and registered, they are then tightened to the jaws and the jaws to the carriages thereby assuring repeated registration of the mold segments during molding cycles.

Abstract: A mold comprises a base, a split die and a plunger. The base has longitudinal shoulders with resilient elements, and sloping surfaces which form an upwardly flaring nest adapted to accommodate a vertically movable die. The side walls of the die have their sloping surfaces in contact with the sloping surfaces of the longitudinal shoulders and, together with the die end walls, are placed around the die bottom. Provided between the base and the die are means for lifting the latter and means for supporting the die bottom in the raised position after the die has been lowered. Such die construction makes it possible to reduce the time required for its assembly and disassembly, as well as for detaching the finished abrasive segment from the die walls.

Abstract: A device for finishing a wet plaster surface is disclosed. The device of the present invention comprises a finishing tool holder which includes a handle engaging lower end. An upper end of the holder broadens to a planar fan shape, and the upper end is notched to create a step. A filler piece complementary to and substantially filling the notch is inserted therein. A threaded fastener proximate a lower end of the notch secures a lower end of the filler piece to the handle. A pair of spaced apertures near the upper end of the holder are aligned with a pair of spaced apertures in the filler piece, and a pair of threaded fasteners engage the aligned apertures to secure a variety of surface finishing tools to the holder. The surface finishing tools which are directly attachable to the handle include an elongated brush, a variety of trowels with various widths and edge forms, and a circular or star-shaped cup.

Abstract: A mold for injection molding of plastic articles which are automatically numbered or coded without repeating the combinations. In accordance with the invention one half of the mold comprises concentric rings rotatable about a reference axis perpendicular to the mold surface, the rings forming portions of the mold cavity in equally spaced positions about said reference axis, each ring presenting in the interior of each cavity a marking that is different from those that it presents to the other cavities, means for rotating one of said rings by increments so that its markings are presented, one by one, to said cavities, and for rotating each other ring by an increment each time the previous ring completes a revolution, in a manner similar to a mechanical counter, and actuating means to actuate said rotating means by an increment for each cycle of separation and approximation of said mold halves.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing preformed objects or parts from lignocellulose matted fiber fabrics. The apparatus produces the objects in stepwise fashion by tools whose forming surfaces are covered by an elastically deformable intermediate layer. The intermediate layer may be fixed to the tool or alternatively it may be an endless belt or tape which covers the tool forming surfaces.

Abstract: A method and machine for producing a configurated and specified weight food product in die cavities of a rotary die roll, each of the die cavities being defined by a configurated side wall and a porous bottom wall. During each revolution of the roll a batch of the product is forced into each cavity as the cavities pass beneath a hopper. Upon continued rotation of the roll, the bottom walls of the cavities are moved outwardly so as to force the configurated products from the die cavities. Tempered air at a controlled temperature and at a pressure above that of the atmosphere is directed through the porous bottom walls while the bottom wall is extended so that the configurated product is forced off of the wall and onto a conveyor located beneath the die roll. To facilitate cleaning of the porous dies, the die roll is so constructed that hot water may be directed through the air flow passage during cleaning and the porous bottom wall dies of the drum may be easily removed from the drum without drum disassembly.

Abstract: The metering device comprises a roller having a plurality of parallel grooves spaced equidistantly around the circumference of the roller and extending across the entire width of the roller, and drive means for rotating the roller. The grooves are of uniform width and depth, and extend radially inwardly from the outer peripheral surface of the roller. A block of approximately the same width and length of each of the grooves is mounted for reciprocating movement in each of the grooves. As the roller is rotated each block is reciprocated radially of the roller within its groove by the interengagement of cam rollers projecting from each end of each block and cam tracks mounted adjacent opposite ends of the roller. Each groove is filled with dough when it is in its upper vertical position and its block is in its lowermost position within the groove. The dough is discharged from each groove on to a conveyor belt as the block within the groove is moved toward the periphery of the roller.

Abstract: An absolute-coded angular position indicator coupled to the shiftable one of two mold-clamping plates, produces a position signal indicating the position of the shiftable plate. This signal is applied to one input of a subtractor, whose output signal is displayed on a numerical display. The subtracting input of the subtractor receives a corrective signal from a manually set decades switch arrangement. When no mold is present between the clamping plates and the latter are pressed into direct contact with each other, the displayed numerical value is zero. When a mold is clamped between the plates, an non-zero value is displayed, and the set-up technician sets the decades switch arrangement to the displayed value. As a result the displayed value goes to zero. The output signal of the subtractor is furnished to control elements which must control machine operations in dependence upon the height of the particular mold being employed.

Abstract: A centrifugal casting machine has an interchangeable casting head to permit the head to be rapdily and easily changed from one mold size to another. The head is removably affixed to the upper end of the motor driven shaft of the machine as by bolting to a flange on the shaft.

Abstract: A multiple compartment feed frame for supplying powder to the dies of a tableting machine, wherein a relief opening is provided in the leading compartment to permit excess powder to escape therefrom and be subsequently introduced either into a trailing compartment or collected and re-introduced into the leading compartment, whereby the level of powder in the leading compartment is maintained substantially constant in spite of fluctuations in the supply of powder thereto.

Abstract: A removable mold for forming high frequency antennae, such as a horn-reflector antenna. The removable mold may comprise a paraboloid-cylindrical section and a pair of half cone shells for forming respectively the paraboloid-cylindrical portion and the cone portion of the antenna. In assembling the mold, the shells are secured together and then the cylindrical section is fastened to the assembled shells. After the antenna has been formed, the mold is disassembled by first removing the paraboloid-cylindrical section, thereafter removing one of the shells and then the remaining shell; and all such mold parts being removed via the radiating aperture of the paraboloid-cylindrical portion of the antenna.

Abstract: The terminal portion of a winding end turn conductor which projects from the core member of a dynamoelectric machine is encapsulated in an epoxy potting compound by means of a casting assembly which comprises a detachable conformable pad, a plastic sleeve mold, and a portable vise. The conformable pad is fitted about the terminal portion of the conductor to provide a temporary barrier to axial flow of the epoxy compound during casting. The plastic sleeve is disposed around the terminal portion in a spaced relationship therewith and in an abutting relation with the pad to provide a barrier to the radial flow of the epoxy compound during casting. Clamping means such as a portable vise is fitted about the conformable pad and is tightened to establish a compressive union at the interface of the conformable pad and the terminal portion of the conductor to prevent leakage. A pair of spring members hold the sleeve in abutting engagement with the surface of the conformable pad during the casting process.

Abstract: A mould for use in a confectionery moulding plant and consisting of a thin flexible sheet of plastics material which is vacuum or pressure formed with at least one moulding cavity extending downwardly from it and has at its sides downwardly extending flanges whereby it may be detachably secured to a supporting carrier frame.

Abstract: A briquetting press roll is disclosed which includes a plurality of removable mold segments and means for attaching the mold segments to a cylindrical central core. The mold segments have, on their side walls, connecting means for engaging annular retaining rings. The annular retaining rings span the interface of the mold segments and the central core. The annular retaining rings engage the mold segments and the central core thereby affixing the mold segments to the central core.

Abstract: A multi-piece mould, and a method of constructing it, for moulding wire reinforced rubber articles; the mould comprises material having a greater coefficient of expansion than said wire, and having a gasket of thermoplastic material which soften at the temperature of moulding, provided between at least two adjacent mould pieces, whereby during moulding the gasket is caused to flow by the expanding mould pieces and thereby compensate for the expansion of the mould material, of which the following is a specification.

Abstract: In inflating a parison via a hollow needle carried on a piston slidably reciprocable with respect to a blow mold cavity, the improvement comprising means accessible through the forward end of the needle for releasably securing the needle to the piston.