Abstract: The apparatus comprises two horizontally extending blades (22, 24) mounted for turning movement about a common vertical axis (26). The blades each have a hole (28; 30) therein so arranged that, when the blades are in a first condition, the holes are aligned and a vertical column of plastic material (12) can pass through the holes. Upon the blades being turned about the common vertical axis through a predetermined angle, one clockwise and the other anti-clockwise, edges of the holes (28; 30) pass each other until the holes do not overlap and the column of plastic material passing through the holes is sheared through by edges of the holes.

Abstract: The briquette making machine comprises a waste-receiving bin (11), one wall of which is defined by a plate (12) to sweep waste towards a guillotine (15) forming another wall of the bin (11). The guillotine (15) comprises a blade portion (19) to shear any waste straddling the bin and a compression chamber defined by the blade portion (19) and a wall (17). With the guillotine (15) in its most downward position a piston (23) configured to conform to the cross-sectional shape of the compression chamber clears the compressed waste therefrom by further compressing it against and eventually through a constricted discharge opening. The opening is defined by wheels (25, 26) which longitudinally groove the emergent briquette.In a preferred embodiment, the guillotine (15) and the piston (23) are advanced and retracted by first and second double-acting hydraulic rams (respectively 9 and 23, 24). There is a third ram (27) holding one (26) of the wheels against the emergent briquette. The hydraulic circuitry (FIG.

Abstract: A transparent thin bottle-shaped container is produced by means of a technology for biaxial orientation blow molding a cylindrical piece with a bottom from polyethylene terephthalate material. The pieces are molded in large number in each injection molding process of an injection molding machine. The pieces thus formed immediately after the injection molding are held simultaneously in large number at the gates integrally projected therefrom by a base plate moved forward at the front of the mold in the injection molding machine. They are then conveyed to a gate cutting unit provided near the injection molding machine. The gates are cut from the pieces sequentially by the gate cutting unit and are conveyed onto a conveyor. The pieces are gradually cooled from the hot molded temperature during the conveyance and are additionally cooled while being conveyed on an oblique conveyor installed with a cooler to room temperature or lower predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A tranparent thin bottle-shaped container is produced by means of a technology for biaxial orientation blow molding a cylindrical piece with a bottom from polyethylene terephthalate material. The pieces are molded in large number in each injection molding process of an injection molding machine. The pieces thus formed immediately after the injection molding are held simultaneously in large number at the gates integrally projected therefrom by a base plate moved forward at the front of the mold in the injection molding machine. They are then conveyed to a gate cutting unit provided near the injection molding machine. The gates are cut from the pieces sequentially by the gate cutting unit and are conveyed onto a conveyor. The pieces are gradually cooled from the hot molded temperature during the conveyance and are additionally cooled while being conveyed on an oblique conveyor installed with a cooler to room temperature or lower predetermined temperature.

Abstract: Apparatus for handling edible products, comprising means for laying down a length of edible product on to a takeoff conveyor and cutting the length into sections, characterized by the use of a line of successive travelling turntables along and on which the length is laid, and by cutting the length into sections between the turntables in a manner which allows relative separation by rotation of the cut sections, and by rotating each turntable carrying a cut section through a defined angle, thereby to present a cut end of the section substantially transversely of the line of the conveyor.

Abstract: Apparatus for shaping a product of fish-paste which provides moving a fish-paste sheet having grooves on one or both surfaces thereof in its length direction, curling the sheet obliquely to the sheet-moving direction with one lateral edge of the sheet as a core to form a rolled-up article, pulling the resulting rolled-up body in a direction parallel to the sheet-moving direction around a rolling post installed outside of the opposite lateral edge line of the sheet.

Abstract: Apparatus for shaping and cutting articles from a thermoplastic sheet and for stacking the articles in a stacking chute. A transporting device advances the sheet through the apparatus. The sheet is heated as it advances through the apparatus. A table is located downstream of the heater in the direction of advance of the sheet and is movable between a first position for shaping and cutting the articles and a second position for stacking the articles. A bearing pin is operatively associated with the table so that the table can be displaced by and pivoted about the bearing pin. A first guide device is mounted for being displaced perpendicular to the direction of advance of the sheet, with the bearing pin being seated in the first guide device. A bell crank drive is connected to the table via an articulated connection with the bearing pin for moving the table between the first and second positions.

Abstract: A tool for forming a folded pastry from rolled-out dough. The pastry tool includes a frame having an edge for cutting the dough, the cutting edge being formed in the shape of the peripheral outline of a pair of circles intersecting at two points. The two points of intersection define a line along which the dough, cut out by the tool, may be folded. Further, one of the circular sections of the frame is made larger than the other of the circular sections to allow that portion of the dough formed by the larger of the circular frame sections to overlap the smaller circular section of dough while accommodating a filling therebetween. The pastry tool also includes a sealing flange extending inwardly from said frame a distance above the cutting edge to simultaneously seal and trim two layers of dough.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in cutting a contoured surface in the face of a polystyrene foam block for use in casting concrete, wherein the contoured surface will form the mold surface. The apparatus comprises means for supporting a block of polystyrene foam material, a generally rigid wire having opposite ends, and means for heating the helical wire such that the wire can cut through the polystyrene foam block. The apparatus also comprises means for supporting the heated wire for controlled vertical and horizontal movement with respect to the polystyrene foam block, and with respect to a reference position.

Abstract: A cutting device for the precision trimming of a symmetrical portion of the peripheral edge of a centrifugally cast lens secured within a cavity of a female mold without the need for extensive and complex prior alignment of the cutting tool with the lens.

Abstract: A concrete and wire placement mechanism mounted for bodily movement relative to a form is provided with a tube for conveying concrete to the form and includes driven elements supported by the tube operative to feed, cut and to throw off discrete cut lengths of reinforcing wire on the order of at least 10 inches in length for embedment in axially aligned and ordered arrays in layers of concrete deposited in the form as the mechanism moves relative to the form. In one embodiment for making utility poles the concrete form is a hollow, elongated substantially-cylindrical member which is axially movable to and fro and which is rotated about its axis during axial movement thereof.

Abstract: Food products are processed prior to consumption in a press form, comprising two hinged together trays, rows of multiple separate food product molding apertures arranged staggered relative to one another in the trays, feet members mounted for support of and underneath the trays, respectively arranged in alignment with and adjacent to a molding aperture, said feet members being utilized to intercept and eject food products from the molding apertures, when the trays are swung inwardly from an aligned into a superposed position.

Abstract: A device for removing a portion of a roll, comprising an elongated hollow shaft having a handle at one end thereof. The other end is formed into two separated jaws, with one jaw extending beyond the other jaw. The edges of the jaws are sharpened and serrated. The device is inserted in an elongated roll, wiggled within the roll, and a portion of the soft interior of the roll is then removed. Sandwich filling, such as hot meat balls, luncheon meats, cheese, vegetables, or any mixture of the same, is then inserted into the roll, and tamped in place. The invention also contemplates the method of removing a portion of the roll and filling the roll to form a sandwich.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a continuous slide fastener stringer including a row of injection-molded coupling elements secured to a stringer tape along a longitudinal edge thereof, includes a pair of fixed and movable mold members through which the stringer tape is fed by a tape advancing means, and a pair of upper and lower tape shifters mounted on the movable mold member for moving the stringer tape between a first position in which a part or portion of the stringer tape lies flatwise on a mold surface of the movable mold member and a second position in which the tape's part is spaced from the mold surface and held out of interference with a feeler projecting from the mold surface of the movable mold member. During the advancing movement of the movable mold member toward the fixed mold and in timed relation to the stringer-tape advancing means, the tape shifters are movable with respect to the movable mold member to place the tape's part in the first position.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for manufacturing a thermoplastic tube headpiece adapted to be fused with a tubular body sleeve and having a fully molded sealing surface and concentric orifice. Male and female members cooperate so as to define a cavity corresponding in shape to the headpiece, maintain the male member in a concentric position within the neck portion of the headpiece cavity and form a passageway. The passageway conveys thermoplastic material received from a sprue in the female member through a sidewall opening and into the cavity. A projection of solidified thermoplastic material corresponding in shape to the sprue and passageway is severed from the sidewalls.

Abstract: A system and a method for the production of thermoformable plastic foam material from a mix of plastic foam selvage and a foamable virgin plastic resin. Accordingly, the present invention provides for a selvage formed during the production of thermoformed foam material articles from a plastic foam sheet stock is recycled and admixed with the virgin foamable plastic resin, in that the material components are admixed in a feed hopper and then conducted from the feed hopper into a twin-screw compressor which will impart a positive forward feed to the compressible plastic materials conveyed therethrough.

Abstract: A two-dimensional integral net having a nap in form of relatively long fibres which are integral with the net and protrude from the edges which surround the apertures of the net.A method of producing this net from a film is by heating selected areas of the film to a molten state and dragging out this molten material into fibres to leave apertures in the film while controlling the fibre-dragging by cooling with an air jet.

Abstract: The present invention is carried out in combination with the injection molding of a closure cap or container, wherein a continuous sealing strip having a thermoplastic resin layer on the inner surface thereof is supplied intermittently. Then a reciprocable molding member having a sharp edge at the tip thereof is advanced through the sealing strip to a position where a molding cavity in the injection mold defining a pour-out hole of a closure cap or container is closed by a sealing piece punched out from the sealing strip, and thereafter a thermoplastic resin is injected into the molding cavity.

Abstract: A device for cutting off a sprue of a parison with a bottom is capable of cutting off the sprue in a heating furnace. Cutter plates for cutting the sprue and an outlet for discharging the cut sprue are disposed at the bottom of the heating furnace. Cutting off the sprue may thus be performed without changing the usual molding cycle of the hot parison molding method. The device may alternatively be applied to the cold parison molding method.

Abstract: A hand held honeycomb edge potter utilizing air pressure and piston means for the expulsion of the potting compound, the honeycomb edge potter further incorporating a wire element which functions to shave or dress the material to the desired configuration.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for rapidly removing fuzz from about the edges of sheets of material and apertures within those sheets without damaging the sheet material performed by passing the sheet quickly through a flame.

Abstract: A uniform thin replica film of a specimen for electron microscopy having a high resolution power such as approximately 1 A is presented. This uniform thin replica film is directly prepared on the specimen by a plasma polymerization technique by depositing organic monomer vapors on a specimen placed on a negative electrode in a high vacuum atmosphere. The deposition is carried out by applying a discharge voltage of from 0.5 to 3 K.V.D.C. between a pair of positive and negative electrodes for 1 to 15 minutes to effect a glow discharge under the conditions of a current density of the glow discharge of from 0.1 and 2 mA/cm.sup.2 and a gas pressure of from 1 to 10.sup.-2 Torr in the system.

Abstract: A reinforced plastic product is molded from a bundle of resin impregnated strands with the bundle being sequentially advanced from a supply station to a molding station by two pairs of clamping assemblies simultaneously reciprocating in opposite directions with the forward moving pair gripping the bundle and pulling it to the molding station as the rearward moving pair is shuttled back past the forward moving pair toward the supply station to grip the bundle prior to molding of the forward gripped bundle.

Abstract: The invention provides a process and apparatus for producing fabric-reinforced, thin concrete panels suitable as a backer board for construction materials such as ceramic tile, slate and thin brick. A process is described whereby the components of the panel are deposited on a web of disposable carrier/release material such as polyethylene coated paper while moving on a conveyer belt to form a continuous strip, the strip is cut into panels and the wet, uncured panels are stacked by means of an air-float stacking unit, then subsequently cured.

Abstract: A plurality of cruciform cutter members are arranged on a drum to define transverse and circumferential lines along which dough sheet scoring is effected. The members are formed with dough scoring edges along each of the arms thereof and a cutting element at the center to cut a piece from the dough sheet at each intersection of the scoring lines. Air passageways leading to the cutting elements are alternately connected to a vacuum source for removing the cut dough piece from the dough sheet and to a pressure source for removing to dough piece from the element.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming prestressed concrete beams comprising groups of molds, each group forming a module, with the modules arranged consecutively and tracks are placed alongside the modules. Plates seal off the ends of each mold and the beams are lifted off the molds by the plates after the prestressing wires have been cut.

Abstract: A method for connecting a lateral sewer line to a main sewer line which is relined with a plastic pipe liner, comprises plugging a lateral sewer line upstream of the main sewer line to seal off the lateral sewer line, spraying a grout material downstream of the location of the plug until the space between the main sewer line and the plastic pipe liner is filled, allowing the group material to set, removing the plug from the lateral sewer line and providing an opening through the grout material and the plastic pipe liner so that the lateral sewer line is connected to and in communication with the plastic pipe liner. An apparatus which is used to plug the lateral sewer line and dispense the grout material comprises a spray gun positioned within a tubular inflatable bladder where the nozzle for the spray gun is in front of the bladder. The apparatus also includes means for conveying compressed air to and for conveying compressed air from the inflatable bladder.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a novel process for the production of bonded foam, and particularly polyurethane foam scrap. The process allows for the production of a high quality rebonded product. Significant improvements are seen in the quality of the product, reduction in density, reduction in scrap loss, elimination of density variations in the molded product and overall product consistency.

Abstract: A method of affecting the tail end of a roll of plastic film to render it readily identifiable and easy to grasp and start without tearing the film web into strips. The tail end of the film is embossed on-line as it is separated and about to be wound up on a roll core. The method is accomplished by securing the tail end between a heated surface on the upstream side of a knife on a cut-off roll and a lifting and embossment mechanism to provide a wide embossment across the tail end of the film at about the time it is severed from the film stock. The method produces a novel puckered tail, particularly for highly oriented films where tension is relieved while the tail end is still heated.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically cutting and feeding wafer biscuits and like products, which apparatus comprises a stationary chute above and sloping toward a conveyor, a hopper at the upper end of the chute for receiving a stack of wafer slabs and delivering them to the conveyor, a pusher for pushing the lowermost wafer through a lower front side opening of the hopper which faces the chute, stationary cutting blades for cutting the wafer slabs into strips as they are pushed out of the hopper, with wafer strips being intermittently advanced between the cutting blades and the lower end of the chute, the intermittent advance of the strips being in synchronism with the movement of the molds and with the pushing of the strips to the cutting blades.

Abstract: A body having rubber material thereon is positioned on a lower member, and an upper member is moved toward the lower member, such relative movement causing tread-forming shoes to move to inward positions to form a tread on the rubber material. As an alternative, the upper and lower members may be brought together, and rubber material may be injected into position to have a tread formed thereon. Upon movement of the upper and lower member relatively apart, the rubber material is made to remain in contact with the shoes, and the body is removed, whereupon an annular core having rubber material thereon is disposed on the lower member, and the upper and lower members are again brought together to deposit the rubber material in contact with the shoes onto the rubber material on the core.

Abstract: A body having rubber material thereon is positioned on a lower member, and an upper member is moved toward the lower member, such relative movement causing tread-forming shoes to move to inward positions to form a tread on the rubber material. As an alternative, the upper and lower members may be brought together, and rubber material may be injected into position to have a tread formed thereon. Upon movement of the upper and lower member relatively apart, the rubber material is made to remain in contact with the shoes, and the body is removed, whereupon an annular core having rubber material thereon is disposed on the lower member, and the upper and lower members are again brought together to deposit the rubber material in contact with the shoes onto the rubber material on the core.

Abstract: A mold provided with cutter means movable relative to the other elements of the mold to sever an extension portion of a hollow article formed in the mold from the remainder thereof while the article is in the mold and without effecting substantial movement of the article relative to the mold.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for molding a composite plastic article having a piece of plastic film fused to the outer surface of the plastic article at a location away from the main parting line of the mold in which the plastic article is formed.

Abstract: To accomplish the invention, a backing panel is slidably supported on longitudinal rails in turn supported on upright portable frame members. The frame members removably support a header plate and such header plate in turn is arranged to support a wire mesh in suspended relation. Air blown concrete is deposited on the wire mesh against the backing panel to form the wall, the backing panel being movable on its supporting rails progressively as wall sections are formed. The upright portable frame members support a vertical cutter in the form of a continuous power driven wire movable along the front of the newly formed wall to provide a flat, smooth face thereon.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing the cups of a brassiere from a fabric of synthetic material, said apparatus consisting of a frame with members for stretching and/or clamping and/or transporting the fabric between a mould which may be moved up and down, and a supporting rim cooperating with said mould and mounted therebelow, while further means are present to separate the cups, formed by the mould, from the remaining fabric.

Abstract: A feed mechanism for longitudinally moving an elongated member, such as a channel-shaped extrusion and the like, along a support table beneath a filling nozzle or through a cutting apparatus, comprising a pair of opposed E-shaped frames, each having its central leg pivotally connected to the table and each having a vertically axised roller mounted upon the free ends of each of its outer legs. The legs of one frame are axially aligned with the legs of the opposite frame so that the rollers form opposing pairs, with one roller of each pair being power driven. The central legs are formed of a hydraulic cylinder and piston rod so that they are longitudinally adjustable for thereby moving the rollers towards and away from each other for bearing against opposite sides of the elongated member and moving the elongated member longitudinally therebetween.

Abstract: A manufacturing bench for molded construction elements is disclosed comprising molds whose bottom walls are defined by an elongated table and whose lateral walls are constituted at least in part by flexible blades placed edgewise on the table which are held taut. The lateral walls are longitudinally displaceable.

Abstract: Strips of uncured glass wool, facing material, and backing material are intermittently fed from supply rolls into a multi-cavity molding press, and then into a trim press where molded tiles are severed from each other. A multi-cavity vacuum head transfers the tiles into stacks on a conveyor. When each stack has a certain number of tiles, the conveyor moves the stacks to a packaging station.

Abstract: Machine for making crayons or the like comprising means for supplying fluid material to a series of mold cavities in a horizontally rotatable mold table, means for controlling the temperatures of the cavities, means for ejecting the molding products from the cavities, means for receiving the ejected products and conveying them to one or more delivery points and means for removing excess material from the mold table and recycling it, with suitable controls for operating the several elements according to a desired program and with specific improvements in the apparatus and in the method of operation.

Abstract: A half-section of a cassette casing having an embedded transparent wafer serving as a viewing window. The cassette casing section is formed by shearing the wafer from an elongated strip of transparent material, disposing and supporting the wafer within a cavity, and forcing a plasticized material into the cavity where it solidifies. The cavity is defined in an injection mold comprising a pair of relatively movable cavity plate assemblies with which are associated means for shearing and supporting the wafer.

Abstract: A continuously travelling web of material is processed at longitudinal intervals between a pair of confronting transverse processing tools. The tools are mounted on carriers guided in pairs on endless chains to follow a path composed of two parallel straight sections joined at the ends by semi-circular sections, the latter being relatively adjustable. The chains are guided on adjustable sprockets so that their runs are parallel and overlap. Confronting extensions of interconnecting hinge pins for the links of the chains are engageable in recesses provided in the tool carriers.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting an extrudate to finished length includes a hopper that receives rough-cut lengths of extrudate, and feeds them one at a time to holders on a movable carrier. Each holder captures a length of extrudate which is transported by movement of the carrier to a pair of heated blades spaced apart a distance equal to the desired finished length of the extrudate. The blades serve to cut a portion from each end of the extrudate in a holder, whereby the extrudate is trimmed to finished length, and, simultaneously to fuse the material of the extrudate at the end faces, thereby sealing such faces. Further movement of the carrier enables the holders to release the trimmed extrudate onto a conveyor.

Abstract: A plate for a device for the manufacture of so-called potato sticks from dough like material, said plate being provided with apertures separated from one another by separating ribs. In order to prevent that the sticks manufactured by said plate will not adhere to one another said separating ribs being provided at at least two opposite sides with slots or recesses by means of which ridges are formed on the manufactured sticks, which prevent that the sticks adhere to one another with large surfaces.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method is provided for molding a plurality of plastic characters on the upper surface of a plastic blank having a passage at each location where a character is to be molded. Rotatable die wheels having character defining recesses or cavities are disposed at a molding station above a support for the blank. These die wheels are rotated relative to each other to align cavities defining selected characters directly above the passages in the blank. The aligned die wheels are then moved into abutting engagement with the upper surface of the blank with the passages in the blank communicating with the cavities of the wheels which define the selected characters. Plastic material is then forced through the passages in the blank and into the cavities to simultaneously mold the selected characters on the upper surface of the blank.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cutting a piece of synthetic fibrous material to a desired shape is disclosed. The apparatus includes an elongate heat resistive mounting structure having a shape conforming at least partially to the curvature of the desired shape. The mounting structure has an exposed face, and a resistor wire is embedded in this exposed face. Electric power is applied to the resistor wire so that the wire in the heat resistive mounting is heated to melt the synthetic fibrous material as the mounting structure is moved therethrough to cut the material to the desired shape.

Abstract: An apparatus designed to facilitate the processing of uncured rubber or like raw material, which is normally produced, stored and shipped in sheet form but which is to be subjected to a continuous and uniform strip feeding into an extruder, mill or like treating means, is disclosed. The apparatus includes cutting means for forming in a sheet of such material a plurality of slits extending across the sheet and spaced from each other longitudinally of the sheet, the slits in an alternating sequence starting at the opposite side edges of the sheet and each terminating short of the respective other side edge of the sheet. In its preferred version, the cutting means is a rotary cutter having an even number of ogee-curved blades extending transversely to the sheet feed direction, the blades being alternatingly recessed at one end each, so that each cutting edge effectively starts at one end of the cutter and terminates somewhat short of the other end thereof.

Abstract: A die cutter for a hay pelleter has a die replaceably mountable on a ring of the pelleter. A sleeve is removably mounted on the die for permitting replacement of the cutting edge of the die cutter without the necessity of dismounting the die from the ring and removing the die to a shop for resharpening. The cutting edge may be replaced by removing the old dull sleeve from the die and mounting on the die a new, sharp sleeve.

Abstract: .Iadd.Method and apparatus for spin-welding thermoplastic articles in which two axially mating sections are driven in rotation relative to each other and then axially abutted in mating relationship. One of the two mating sections is chucked to an inertia member which is brought up to speed by a rotary drive. The rotary drive is uncoupled as the sections are moved into axial abuttment and the braking of the inertia member by the axial abuttment of the sections is transformed into frictional heat which welds the sections to each other. Apparatus for spin welding sections on a production line basis is disclosed. .Iaddend.

Abstract: The process and apparatus for continuously forming glass fiber reinforced products employs a preform produced by drawing continuous glass fibers through a resin bath and stripping die. This preform is then compressed during passage through an elongate molding zone. The molding zone is formed of two, articulated die cavity-containing tracks, the individual mold components of which join at the threshold of the zone to form an elongate, moving compression stage. This stage may be heated to carry out curing of the product during compression thereof.