Adjustable Shaping Orifice Or Shape Imparting Insert Member (e.g., Core, Etc.) Patents (Class 425/466)
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Patent number: 5004578Abstract: The invention concerns a process and an apparatus for the production of hollow bodies from thermoplastic material, the wall of which is in the form of a laminate, by extrusion blow molding. Tubular preforms for making the hollow bodies are first produced in an intermittent mode of operation, the wall thereof also being in the form of a laminate which includes a suitable number of layers. Within an extrusion head having an annular storage chamber for receiving the laminate-formation preform and an annular piston for emptying the storage chamber, the flows of material for forming the layers of the laminate of the preform are passed through the annular piston into the storage chamber in which they combine to form the laminate. The width of the outlets at which the flows of material issue from the annular piston can be so selected that it is proportional to the thickness of the respective layers to be formed therefrom in the laminate produced in the storage chamber.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1989Date of Patent: April 2, 1991Assignee: Drupp Kautex Maschinenbau GmbHInventor: Otto Eiselen
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Patent number: 5003806Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing three-dimensional curvilinear tubes. The apparatus comprises (a) a tube producing die having an axi-symmetric inner surface for passing tube material therethrough; (b) a core member having an axi-symmetrical outer surface and disposed in the die in a spaced relation to the inner surface of the die so that the tube producing material passes between a gap defined by the inner surface of the die and the outer surface of the core member; and (c) positioning devices for positioning the die in offset relation to the core member in a plane perpendicular to an axis of the die.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1989Date of Patent: April 2, 1991Inventor: Isao Nemoto
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Patent number: 4995800Abstract: The invention concerns an extrusion die assembly, especially for use where accurate centering of a mandrel is important. The assembly includes the first member having a mandrel projecting therefrom and an extrusion passage generally in line with the mandrel, which extrusion passsage is, at one end, of cross-section to conform with a passage carrying extrudate for the extrusion head and which merges, over its length, into an extrusion passage at the other end, at least partially surrounding the root of the mandrel. This member is adjustably located in an outer member, which together with the mandrel defines an extrusion nozzle. Since the extrusion passage passes through the first member, it is possible to provide positioning means for the first member and the mandrel without interfering with extrudate's flow.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1989Date of Patent: February 26, 1991Inventor: Manfred A. A. Lupke
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Patent number: 4990079Abstract: An extrusion die slot for extruding flat thermoplastic webs has a plurality of plates mounted to the flexible lip of the die body. A regulating force from a control element is applied to the plates, and so to the flexible lip, via the flexible strip pressed between the control element and the plates.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1989Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Assignee: Rohm GMBH Chemische FabrikInventor: Hans Lorenz
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Patent number: 4990078Abstract: A lip drive structure for a T-die including a main body structure member having an elongated nozzle orifice defined by a pair of lip portion facing each other, a nozzle structure portion including one of the lip portions and formed at the lower end of the main body structure member so as to be integrally connected to the same through an elastically deformable portion, a plurality of bellows disposed on a side surface of the main body structure member on the side of the nozzle structure portion, and a drive section structure member fastened to the bellows at its upper portion and fastened to the lip structure portion at its lower portion. Air supply holes are formed in the drive section structure member to enable the bellows to be supplied with compressed air. The drive section structural member is divided into a plurality of elements in the longitudinal direction.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1989Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Assignee: Sumimoto Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Yoshiyuki Tomita
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Patent number: 4988278Abstract: Pultrusion apparatus and tongue-in-groove die is provided for the fabrication of thermoplastic tape containing long fiber reinforcement. The tongue-in-groove die includes a first mold half having a groove and a pair of protruding wall portions which form sidewalls for the groove, and a second mold half having a tongue to match the groove. The second mold half is juxtaposed with respect to the first mold half so as to define a wedge-shaped passage between the tongue and the groove which has an inlet and an outlet and which converges from the inlet to the outlet. The tongue-in-groove die further includes a mechanism for adjusting the inlet and outlet clearances between the tongue and groove at the inlet and outlet respectively.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1989Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Stuart D. Mills
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Patent number: 4984533Abstract: An extrusion-type liquid application device having a simple construction but in which the width of the coating slit can easily be adjusted, even during a coating operation. Thick members are mounted on the doctor portion of a coating head extending perpendicular to the liquid discharge portion of the coating head. The thick members have acting portions at their upper ends abutting the surface of the doctor portions, central fulcrum portions, and opposite end portions provided with adjusting members. By adjusting the adjusting members, the slit width can be adjusted.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1989Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinsuke Takahashi, Norio Shibata, Tsunehiko Sato
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Patent number: 4982688Abstract: Apparatus in which glue is applied to an endless thread by running the thread successively through the bore of a nozzle needle and a nozzle aperture and, when the nozzle needle is retracted from a valve seat, coating the thread with glue which has been forced out of a surrounding chamber. The thread, together with this coating, passes through the nozzle bore. As soon as the nozzle needle is advanced up against the valve seat in the nozzle element, the glue feed ceases and coating ends, so that the thread takes with it at most only very small quantities of glue remaining in the nozzle bore and an exact cutoff of the glue coating is obtained. When the glue is injected around the thread, that is, when the glue is brought together with the thread under a specific pressure exerted on all sides, it is possible to obtain a substantially uniform coating of the thread surface with glue which allows all improved bonding of the thread over its length to the sheet-like structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1988Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: Macon Klebetechnik GmbHInventor: Josef Rothen
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Patent number: 4978289Abstract: A T-shaped film extrusion die having a T-shaped die main body, a device for detecting the thickness of a resin film formed by extrusion to generate a detection signal, a device for generating a correction signal on the basis of a difference between the detection signal and preset thickness data, and a lip-width adjusting device for driving lip-width adjusting bolts on the basis of the correction signal to adjust the width between lips of the die so that the resin film has a preset thickness.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1989Date of Patent: December 18, 1990Assignee: Jyohoku Seiko Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mokichi Maejima
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Patent number: 4963309Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for processing elastomeric material in particular plastic, rubber and a mixture thereof in roller-head-apparatus in which the material to be processed is plasticized and homogenized in an extruder, extruded from an extrusion head provided on the extruder and then is led through an aperture formed between two rollers. It is the object of the present invention, with an especially simple extrusion head in a roller-head-apparatus to produce uniform and dimensionally exact sheets or foils of different thicknesses without changing structural parts. The invention achieves this in that material formed in plate form by parallel outlet surfaces of the extruder head is led through an aperture space formed between a concave cylindrical surface of a stationary forming tool and the circumferential surface of one of the rollers of the calender before the material enters the space between the two calender rollers.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1989Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Paul Troester MaschinenfabrikInventors: Hans-Joachim Gohlisch, Heinz Klein
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Patent number: 4961892Abstract: A distribution head having an inlet for accepting a stream of fluid plastic and an outlet for discharging the stream, two pairs of discrete channels in the distribution head extending from the input to the output for splitting the streams into corresponding discrete substreams, selected ones of the channels being of predetermined different lengths to provide lateral mixing of the stream as it passes through the head. The invention also includes a combination of the distribution head and a connected extrusion tool and the process of making homogeneous plastic articles, particularly pipes.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1989Date of Patent: October 9, 1990Assignee: AtochemInventor: Bernard Prevotat
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Patent number: 4954061Abstract: The present invention presents a dual-textured pet food as well as a multi-orifice coextrusion apparatus and method for the use of the multi-orifice coextrusion apparatus for preparing the dual-textured pet food of the invention. The multi-orifice coextrusion apparatus of the present invention feeds a first extruded material through a plurality of inner openings, and a second extruded material through a plurality of outer, annular openings, the inner openings and the annular openings converging to enable formation of a center-filled extrudate at a plurality of extrusion orifices. The present invention also presents a means of configuring the orifices to maintain substantially uniform distribution and volumetric flow of the second extruded material about the first extruded material across the cross section of the orifices.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1989Date of Patent: September 4, 1990Assignee: The Quaker Oats CompanyInventors: Kenneth M. Repholz, Pradeep G. Kanade
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Patent number: 4946364Abstract: Apparatus (10) for manufacturing polymeric tubing (T) containing a reinforcing material (M) enclosed between first and second polymeric compounds including an extrusion head (11) having an elongate housing (14), a bore extending from a front end (15) of the housing to a rear end (16) of the housing, a rear material guide sleeve (50) fixed in the bore proximate the rear end of the housing and having a channel (51) for passing reinforcing material, a forward material guide sleeve (36) fixed in the bore proximate the front end of the housing for radially outwardly constraining passing reinforcing material, a center pin (76) extending substantially the length of the housing and located centrally of the bore thereof, a flow pipe (60) extending from the rear material guide sleeve and forming an inner channel (90) supplying a first polymeric compound, means for adjusting the concentricity of the flow pipe relative to said center pin means, an outer channel (45) supplying a second polymeric compound, and adjustable dType: GrantFiled: May 31, 1989Date of Patent: August 7, 1990Assignee: RCM, Ltd., Rubber Consulting & MachineryInventors: Hans-Dieter Wagner, Heinrich Holzer
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Patent number: 4940403Abstract: Dual parison extrusion head for multi-layer extrusion blow molding in which a die body surrounds two parallel spaced mandrels to form two cylindrical passages from which parisons are extruded. A series of resin supply conduits are provided for directing each resin to both passages. The series of conduits are axially spaced in the extrusion head to direct a plurality of plastic resins to each of the passages to form a multi-layer parison. The resin supply conduits are symmetrical about a vertical plane transversely bisecting the extrusion head between the two passages to produce flow and thermal symmetry in the resin to balance the resin flow to both passages. The resin supply conduits are configured so as to produce the dual parisons with the resin weld line of the multiple resin layers being located on the blow mold parting line. The resin conduits are positioned to minimize the center distance between parisons to reduce the size of the extrusion head.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1989Date of Patent: July 10, 1990Assignee: Hoover Universal, Inc.Inventor: Michael Hirschberger
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Method for manufacturing large-volume hollow bodies of plastics material having multiple-layer walls
Patent number: 4937035Abstract: A method for manufacturing large-volume hollow bodies of plastics material with multiple-layer walls. The apparatus defines an accumulation chamber and has a nozzle outlet. A plurality of material layers are joined into a multiple-layer plastic material melt within a tubular plunger which is movable in axial direction of the apparatus. The multiple-layer plastics material melt is conducted in a flow duct which widens in the shape of a funnel toward the accumulation chamber. The tubular plunger is forced by the melt to move in axial direction away from the nozzle outlet. The material melt is ejected as a multiple-layer extruded material by moving the tubular plunger in axial direction toward the nozzle outlet.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1987Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Inventor: Gunter Richter -
Patent number: 4915612Abstract: An extrusion die assembly for making honeycomb structures of ceramics, glass, and other extrudable materials. The assembly is provided with an apertured, flow controlling forming plate placed against the input (upstream) surface of the extrusion die. The forming plate has a central opening through which the batch material to the input face of the die passes. A series of angularly spaced, flow controlling openings lies radially outwardly of the rim of this central opening. These forming plate openings are axially aligned with a shim reservoir downstream of the discharge slots of the die. This arrangement permits both the flow volume and rate of the batch material being extruded to the skin forming portions of the die assembly to be at least partially independently controlled relative to the flow volume to the main, radially central portion of the extrudate. By this construction, the formation of air checks in the shim reservoir and the formation of rippled skin on the extrudate is inhibited.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1989Date of Patent: April 10, 1990Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventors: John R. Gangeme, Richard D. Putt
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Patent number: 4911631Abstract: A rotary roll extruder which performs shaping of material to be extruded such as raw rubber, or the like by ejecting the material to be extruded through a mouth piece by means of an extruding roll. This extruder comprises mouth piece moving means for moving a mouth piece in a radial direction of an extruding roll to make the mouth piece approach, or separate from, the circumferential surface of the extruding roll, mouth piece positioning means for positioning the mouth piece when the mouth piece is held apart from the extruding roll, and mouth piece stocking means for preliminarily stocking various kinds of mouth pieces. Shaping of the material to be extruded is effected when the mouth piece has been brought close to the circumferential surface of the extruding roll by the mouth piece moving means and it has been positioned by the mouth piece positioning means.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1989Date of Patent: March 27, 1990Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Jumei Harada, Michitoshi Sorioka
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Patent number: 4909720Abstract: An extrusion molding tool for the production of a drill blank made of a plastic raw material by extruding the material in a longitudinal extrusion direction across a production mandrel and through a bore in a die, the bore having a longtiudinal axis, the mandrel having at least one elastically deformable wire radially spaced from the longitudinal axis projecting into an intake end of the bore for forming at least one internal helical rinsing bore in the drill blank, wherein the die includes a plurality of annular discs disposed one behind the next in the longitudinal direction. The discs have respective interior surfaces surrounding the longitudinal axis and together define the bore. The interior surfaces have ribs which when properly aligned together form a helical radially inwardly projecting ridge extending at a helix angle with respect to the longitudinal direction to define a means for twisting the raw material passing through the bore.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1989Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Assignee: Krupp Widia GmbHInventor: Alfons Lomberg
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Patent number: 4906171Abstract: A die assembly is described for causing extrudate to bend without substantially changing the cross sectional shape of the extrudate. The assembly includes a die mounted in spaced relation from a feed channel through which extrudate passes from the extruder including a first part which has a flow channel which has at least one pair of sidewalls which converge from the die in the direction of the extruder. A second part of the assembly has a feed opening for directing extrudate into the flow channel. It provides for varying the length of the pathways which extrudate flows through the flow channel to a pair of opposing sides of the die to cause bending of the extrudate in the direction of the longest pathway as the extrudate exits the die.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1988Date of Patent: March 6, 1990Assignee: GenCorp Inc.Inventor: William H. Miller
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Patent number: 4890994Abstract: Apparatus for blow molding plastic containers with a longitudinal view stripe of a transparent resin in the side wall for visually monitoring the level of the contents of the container. The apparatus includes a plurality of die heads each of which includes a mandrel sleeve having a diverter for directing the flow of a pigmented resin around the mandrel sleeve to form a tubular parison, and for inserting a longitudinal stripe of a clear resin into the pigmented resin. The container mold halves are positioned relative to the parison such that the view stripe is located on the parting line of the mold halves such that the length of the view stripe along the top and bottom walls of the container is controlled.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1988Date of Patent: January 2, 1990Assignee: Hoover University, Inc.Inventors: Thomas A. Shapler, Thomas R. Buehler, Michael Hirschberger
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Patent number: 4877394Abstract: A process for applying tension to the extending ends of a thin wire core of a mold to apply tension to the core during the molding process to maintain alignment of the core at all times during the molding process. Also included is apparatus for carrying out the process. Also included is a generally tubular part having a fine diameter hole therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1983Date of Patent: October 31, 1989Assignee: Taut Inc.Inventor: Richard H. McFarlane
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Patent number: 4874305Abstract: An accumulator extrusion head assembly for producing a parison having at least one stripe extending longitudinally thereof comprises an extrusion head body member having an opening extending inwardly from a nozzle outlet end and a mandrel positioned in the body member to define a generally annular extrusion chamber terminating in an annular outlet nozzle. An annular ram is mounted in the extrusion chamber and has a forward end positioned for reciprocation toward and away from the outlet nozzle. A first supply extruder is connected to the body member through first passages for supplying a first extrusion material to the annular extrusion chamber. A second supply extruder is also connected to the body member through second passages for supplying a second extrusion material to the annular extrusion chamber.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1988Date of Patent: October 17, 1989Assignee: Somerset Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Paul E. McGill, Frank J. Pitigliano
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Patent number: 4867667Abstract: A system for producing a screw feeder for use in a plastic injection-molding machine, according to which system a molten material is extruded through an injection opening of a rotating die, the injection opening of the die including a groove obliquely with respect to the axis thereof, thereby forming a screw feeder having a shank and a spiral integral lengthwise therewith.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1988Date of Patent: September 19, 1989Inventor: Masao Moriyama
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Patent number: 4863361Abstract: A slit nozzle for an extruder has a nozzle orifice defined by two side surface portions of the nozzle body, at least one of the side surface portions being in the form of a flexible lip portion connected to an adjusting arrangement for varying the width of the nozzle orifice. The adjusting arrangement includes at least one lever arm connected at one end to the lip portion and at its other end to a mechanical adjusting means including a screw operable to control deflection movement of the lever arm in a plane which extends transversely with respect to the side surface portions.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1988Date of Patent: September 5, 1989Inventor: Sigmund Boos
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Patent number: 4854844Abstract: A differential screw adjusting mechanism comprised of an externally and internally threaded adjusting nut which has a plurality of slots formed along its length. The internal threads of the adjusting nut cooperatively and threadedly engage screw threads at the end of each of the expansion rods. The rods are in turn fixed to the lip of the die via set screws or jam nuts. A spool having an internally threaded diameter and a slot along its length is engaged to the external threads of the adjusting nut. The head of the spool has a flattened portion to limit rotation of the spool when clamped in place. Thus, the slotted adjusting nut is overfit with the slotted spool. The entire assembly of spool, nut, and rod is clamped in place via a clamping arrangement affixed to the die. The tightening of the clamp serves to close the spool via the slot over the nut, and in turn, the nut, via its slots, over the rod.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1988Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: John Brown, Inc.Inventor: Richard A. Carlsen
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Patent number: 4846657Abstract: A die for forming honeycomb structures has an arrangement that facilitates fabrication and the support of channel forming pins across the surface of the die by the use of multiple die sections. The die is used for forming multi-channeled honeycomb structures from extrudable materials. The die has a first die body that has an inlet face and outlet face and integrally formed channel forming pins that extend past the outlet face of the die. A set of integrally formed links interconnect the channeled pins and support the channeled pins from the die body. Together the channel forming pins and links define a set of cavity for passing extrudable material through the die body. The die includes at least one additional die body, which is at least partially superimposed above the inlet face of the first die body.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1988Date of Patent: July 11, 1989Assignee: Allied-Signal Inc.Inventor: Tai-Hsiang Chao
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Patent number: 4846658Abstract: A flow distributor for use in an extrusion assembly for producing tubing, pipe or blown film from a fluid melt. The distributor is cylindrical with adjacent arcuate channels on both interior and exterior surfaces for respectively forming the inner and outer layers of the extrudate from a fluid melt forced through longitudinal holes into each of the channels. The inner and outer layers are formed in a continuous circular flow so that there is no weld line in each layer; however, when the two layers are merged into a finished extrudate, a single circular weld line is formed at their merged surface and results in a very strong extrudate that resists bursting forces.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1988Date of Patent: July 11, 1989Inventor: Ronald D. McMullen
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Patent number: 4838777Abstract: A die-base ring (11) has at its upstream end a tubular ring (12) provided with a collar (12a) and co-operating with means for fixing the ring to a support (1). The fixing device includes four radial screws (19), pressing against a cylindrical bearing surface (13) of the support and making possible a mechanically operated off-centering of the ring relative to the support, and a clamping collar (20) making it possible to place two cylindrical bearing surfaces (14 and 15) in strictly coaxial positions. Axial screws (16) pass through the support with sufficient radial play to allow the adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1988Date of Patent: June 13, 1989Assignee: Maillefer SAInventor: Kurt J. Weber
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Patent number: 4830805Abstract: A method for molding a tube for guiding a rod-like medical instrument into a living body, which includes a tubular body made of a synthetic resin and having a longitudinal hollow portion to permit the passage of the rod-like medical instrument. The whole of the tubular body is formed to have a chemical uniformity, but at least one brittle portion such as a weld line is longitudinally formed over the entire length (or almost the entire length except tip portion) of the tubular body.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1987Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tadashi Kousai, Yousuke Moriuchi, Toshinobu Ishida
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Patent number: 4826423Abstract: An apparatus for the production of reinforced tubes by helical winding of thermoplastic strips and reinforcing members on a rotating mandrel, comprises a dual orifice extrusion die means capable of extruding a plastic strip in several different widths while simultaneously feeding a reinforcing member to the rotating mandrel.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1987Date of Patent: May 2, 1989Assignee: Chevron Research CompanyInventors: Eric E. Kemp, James H. Miller, Leonard F. Sansone
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Patent number: 4806088Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for the production of foam cushions having a textile cover in which the cover is inserted into a mold cavity and adapted to the contour of the mold cavity by the application of a vacuum wherein movable gates assist in improving the adaptation of the cover to the contour of the mold cavity.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1987Date of Patent: February 21, 1989Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ralf Busch, Volker Onnenberg
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Patent number: 4804557Abstract: A thickness control system for controlling the thickness of an extrudate includes a host computer for controlling the temperature of a heat responsive element based upon a predetermined temperature set point. A back-up duty cycle controller is provided for control in the event of host failure.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1984Date of Patent: February 14, 1989Assignee: E. I. DuPont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: John D. Anthony, Jr., Kenneth W. Leffew
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Patent number: 4804556Abstract: A control system for controlling the edge thickness of an extrudate includes an arrangement responsive to a signal representative of the monitored thickness of the extrudate emanating from a die slot controlled by a transversely inward heating element for generating a control set point for that heating element and for a heating element controlling the die slot adjacent a lateral edge thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1984Date of Patent: February 14, 1989Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Kenneth W. Leffew, Joseph D. Trentacosta
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Patent number: 4799874Abstract: An extrusion head suitable for producing tread strips for automotive vehicle tires from a plurality of rubber mixtures comprising a central head portion, upper and lower head portions disposed one on each side of said central head portion, said upper head portion and said central head portion and said lower head portion and said central head portion jointly defining at least two flow channels therebetween said flow channels being disposed above one another in a vertical plane, hydraulic means for pivoting each of said upper and lower head portions relative to said central head portion, said upper and lower head portions each including lateral portions extending substantially parallel to the direction of flow of said rubber mixtures through said head, hydraulically actuated locking means mounted on each said lateral portion and displaceable laterally outwardly in a direction substantially at right angles to said direction of flow, said locking means including locking members engageable with each said lateral pType: GrantFiled: November 5, 1987Date of Patent: January 24, 1989Assignee: Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau GmbHInventors: Klaus Bellmer, Gerd Capelle
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Patent number: 4797083Abstract: The extrusion press comprises a block and a displacing body mounted in the block. The block includes an inlet duct, two feed ducts connected to it, transversely widened spaces connected to them and an outlet duct. The displacing body comprises a mounting portion and a guide portion and is located downstream of the inlet duct. It separates both feed ducts and both transversely widened spaces and projects with a sword-like piece of the guide portion into the outlet duct to form outlet gaps. It ends upstream of a mouth of the outlet duct providing an inner expansion chamber. The displacing body is free of a supporting member and held fixed from above and below by its mounting portion so that the thermoplastic material flow surrounds the sides of the sword-like piece running in the flow direction and surrounds the sword-like piece.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1987Date of Patent: January 10, 1989Assignee: Reifenhauser GmbH & Co. MaschinenfabrikInventor: Hans Reifenhauser
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Patent number: 4789327Abstract: An extrusion die, particularly for double-walled thermoplastic pipes, includes an extrusion head, a nozzle, two concentric hollow mandrels carrying die lips and an additional cooling mandrel. The lips have threaded adjusting members to vary the sizes of the die gaps, the lips for the inner wall being provided with electrical heaters. The concentric mandrels have a spider with members for its radial adjustment. The cooling mandrel has substantially annular channels for a coolant, comunicating with each other by means of a sharply skewed opening and combined into a number of sections to control intensity of heat exchange.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1988Date of Patent: December 6, 1988Inventors: Harry Chan, Basilio Yi
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Patent number: 4789511Abstract: A method of materials processing (e.g. polymer extrusion) in which the material flows along an axially extending passageway. A pressure differential is established across the passageway transverse to the axial flow direction so as to create a flow of material through the die which has a velocity component transverse to the axial flow direction. Preferably the pressure differential transverse to the extrusion direction is continuous thereby estabilshing a continuous change of velocity component transverse to the axial flow direction. Preferably also there is at least one reversal of transverse pressure differential (and hence transverse velocity component). Apparatus for performing this method comprises for example, successive sections (3-5) of identical trapezoidal cross section with adjacent ones of these sections having their cross-sections displaced through 180.degree. relative to each other.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1987Date of Patent: December 6, 1988Assignee: University of Manchester Institute of Science and TechnologyInventor: Sitki Bilgin
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Patent number: 4789318Abstract: A device for manufacturing molded articles of plastics material which have an outer skin of a plastics material free of expanding agents and a porous core of a plastics material containing an expanding agent includes an extruder head with a main duct in communication with a discharge opening. Two feed ducts for the two plastics materials lead angularly offset into the main duct at locations axially spaced from the discharge opening and from each other. A closing needle is axially movably placed in the main duct. The two feed ducts can be separated from the main duct by means of the closing needle. The closing needle defines a connecting duct extending essentially in axial direction. The connecting duct ends at the end face of the closing needle and at the circumference of the closing needle radially toward the more remote feed duct.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1987Date of Patent: December 6, 1988Assignee: Battenfeld GmbHInventor: Jurgen Ehritt
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Patent number: 4784815Abstract: The present invention provides a novel edge-laminating apparatus, in which an edge-laminating stream exiting from an edge-laminating flow channel, is driven by flow pressure into an edge of another stream. Also provided is a novel process for forming an edge-laminated stream, and for forming an extruded product.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1987Date of Patent: November 15, 1988Assignee: P.C.E. Corp.Inventors: Peter F. Cloeren, Charles H. Wernery, Jr.
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Patent number: 4781562Abstract: In a heat displacing type die adapted to extrude a sheet of molten resin, a heat displacing unit provided with a heater is secured to an upper die block. A lip gap is defined between a flexible lid and a stationary lip respectively provided for the upper and lower die blocks. The lower end of a bolt extending through the heat displacing unit is normally in contact with or secured to the flexible lip while the upper end is secured to the upper portion of the heat displacing unit. In a modified embodiment the bolt is air cooled.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1987Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takayoshi Sano, Hidemi Wada, Satoru Nitta, Katsuhiko Iguchi, Kenji Nozawa, Hiroshi Serizawa
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Patent number: 4781880Abstract: An enclosure having a self-supporting side wall formed of a plurality of laterally spaced ribs with non-self-supporting thin webs therebetween whereby the ribs and webs cooperate one with the other to provide an enclosure having shape-retaining characteristics. A bottom wall is provided constituting an integral extension of the side wall with the ribs being scored at the juncture of the side and bottom walls to permit the material to be folded such that the side wall and bottom wall lie generally normal one to the other. The enclosure has a closure portion including either a substantially rigid portion having a neck with an opening or a self-supporting rib and web closure terminating in the neck and opening. A cap is provided for sealing the enclosure. Blow molding and blown film techniques are used to form the enclosure.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1987Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Inventor: Edward S. Robbins, III
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Patent number: 4778367Abstract: A sizing and/or forming die is employed in the pultrusion of filament or fiber reinforced thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonates. The die is adjustable on-line to change the ratio of resin to reinforcement at will and without interrupting the production process.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1987Date of Patent: October 18, 1988Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: William Hilakos
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Patent number: 4770624Abstract: A vertical plastic parison extruder with a relatively short vertical height and an adjustable choke between the extrusion screw and the extrusion die. The choke, in combination with a vertically moveable mandrel extending into the extrusion die, frictionally dissipates the rotational component of the moving viscous plastic between the extrusion screw and the exit of the extrusion die. The relatively short length and large diameter of the extrusion screw permits the moveable mandrel to extend through the extrusion screw and eliminates the need for lateral support of the extrusion screw and mandrel below the material feed entrance to the extrusion screw. The extrusion screw length to diameter ratio is adjusted to provide the same residence time for plasticizing the feed material as with the normally smaller diameter and longer extrusion screws.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1986Date of Patent: September 13, 1988Inventor: William E. Ziegler
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Patent number: 4764102Abstract: A continuous elongate ceramic article manufacturing system capable of continuously manufacturing elongate ceramic articles having a predetermined length by continuously extruding a clay material containing clays as the principal components in a hollow or solid continuous strip, drying the continuous strip in a short time, firing the dried continuous strip, and cutting the fired continuous strip in the predetermined length. The system comprises a continuous arrangement of an extruder, a drying machine, a cutter, and a firing furnace arranged in that order, or a continuous arrangement of an extruder, a drying machine, a firing furnace, and a cutter arranged in that order.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: IG-Technical Research Inc.Inventor: Ryuichi Takahashi
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Patent number: 4755130Abstract: A fixing in a wall is made by drilling a hole, inserting the pin of a nozzle mounted on a hot melt gun into the hole and injecting molten polypropylene into the space between the pin and the hole. The polypropylene is allowed to solidify and the nozzle is removed leaving a wall plug ready for the insertion of a screw. Three embodiments of a nozzle especially adapted for use in this process are described. nozzle has a hollow screw-threaded base with a pin extending forwardly therefrom. Passageways in the base each communicate at one end with the interior of the base and at another end externally of the base and the pin in the vicinity of the junction between the pin and the base. A flexible seal is slidably mounted on the base and resiliently biased towards the pin.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1987Date of Patent: July 5, 1988Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventor: Neil Rose
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Patent number: 4753587Abstract: An extrusion die having an adjustable lip opening through which thermoplastic material is forced to form a flat sheet. Fine adjustment of the lip is effected thermally and without play by the provision of an element or a heating or cooling block which braces the lip. Coarse adjustment is effected manually, and without play, by operation of a pair of bolts. One bolt axially shifts the block, and the other bolt tightens the block against the die body.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1987Date of Patent: June 28, 1988Assignee: ER-WE-PA Maschinenfabrik und Eisengiesserei GmbHInventors: Dragan Djordjevic, Uwe Schumichen
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Patent number: 4746283Abstract: Plastic blow molding equipment of a type including a die housing with a tubular chamber disposed therein. The die housing includes an inner portion on the inside of the tubular chamber and an outer portion on the outside of the tubular chamber. The tubular chamber has an outlet therein. Head tooling is attached to the die housing and this head tooling has a tubular passageway therethrough of an unequal diameter throughout the length thereof. The tubular passageway in the head tooling is in communication with the outlet in the die housing. An adjusting mechanism is associated with the head tooling for forming a parison outlet of different sizes. The adjusting mechanism includes an inner section inside of the tubular passageway and an outer section on the outside of the tubular passageway.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1987Date of Patent: May 24, 1988Inventor: Gerald R. Hobson
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Patent number: 4744745Abstract: A variable contour rubber extruder comprises a rotary driving roller, a main body forming therein an eccentric arc chamber with the rotary driving roller, and a movable mouth piece forming with a barrel surface of the rotary driving roller an opening of variable sectional area for extruding rubber material. The movable mouth piece comprises a center piece movable toward and away from the barrel surface of the rotary driving roller and a pair of side pieces overlapping the center piece and slidably adjustable in directions in parallel with an axis of the rotary driving roller.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1986Date of Patent: May 17, 1988Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Jumei Harada, Takashi Yokoi, Keiji Yamamoto
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Patent number: 4743191Abstract: A multipiece die for extruding honeycomb structures that facilitates a variation of geometries in the formation of honeycomb structures by reducing the amount of machining necessary to change die configurations for different honeycomb arrangements. The die has at least two sets of channel forming pins which are supported from separate die bodies. The channel forming pins when brought together with the separate die bodies define a series of discharge slots by which the extrudable structure is ejected from the die. A plurality of cavities communicate extrudable material from inlet and outlet sides of each die body. The cavities in downstream die bodies, downstream being taken with respect to the flow of extrudable material, are made with sufficient size to allow pins depending from upstream die bodies through the cavities while still allowing enough open area to provide a feed passage for the extrudable material.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1987Date of Patent: May 10, 1988Assignee: Allied-Signal Inc.Inventor: Tai-Hsiang Chao
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Patent number: 4741792Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structural body and a die for extruding a ceramic honeycomb structural body wherein the die includes molding slits having a profile corresponding to a sectional profile of a ceramic honeycomb structural body and ceramic raw batch material supply holes through which a ceramic raw batch material is supplied to the molding slits. The pitch ratio between a short side and a long side of the molding slits is substantially 1:.sqroot.3.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1986Date of Patent: May 3, 1988Assignee: NGK Insulators, Ltd.Inventors: Tadaaki Matsuhisa, Kiminari Kato