Abstract: To provide hollow plastic bodies, e.g. bottles, with an inscription, a sheetlike object (23), e.g. a label, is pressed at least in part against an unfinished piece (26) while still being in deformable condition. This unfinished piece (26) is then brought, together with the preliminarily attached label into a blow mould (15). In blowing the bottle (26') the label (23) is strongly pressed against the bottle wall, because the label is held by the inner wall (31) of the blow mould.

Abstract: In the forming of an article by blow molding a parison into conformity with a cavity defined by a partible a method and apparatus which comprises positioning a label of flexible material on each section of the mold, each label having a width in a circumferential direction such that a portion of one axial edge of each label extends beyond the side edge of the cavity forming portions of the section of the mold and the other axial edge, moving the mold sections toward one another so that they close and define the mold cavity, deflecting the edge of each label radially inwardly before the molds close such that as the molds close the deflected edge will overlap with an adjacent edge of the adjacent label, and blowing the parison into conformity with the cavity such that the edges of the two labels overlap and register to define a continuous label about the article.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for laying and preforming a section of web in a forming mould which is provided at a container thermoforming station. The shaping member is mounted to move between, on the one hand, a lower position corresponding either to the position of closing (obturation) of the bottom opening in the forming chamber when the moulding unit occupies its thermoforming position, or to the median zone of the forming chamber when said unit occupies the stripping position and, on the other hand, an upper position corresponding to the median zone of said forming chamber when the moulding unit occupies the thermoforming position. An annular slot for passage is defined between the lateral face of the shaping member and certain corresponding parts of the lateral face of the forming chamber in the median zone thereof. The transfer piston is adapted to penetrate in the forming chamber.

Abstract: An in-mold label dispenser (10) for a plastic blow molding machine (12) is disclosed as including a base (24) on which label magazines (26) are mounted along with a subbase (34) which is moved by a first actuator (40) between aligned and transfer positions with respect to open mold sections (16) of the mold (14). A shuttle (42) of the dispenser has label carriers (44) thereon and is movable with the subbase movement as well as being movable toward and away from the mold (14) by a second actuator (46) that moves with the subbase under the operation of the first actuator (40). An enlongated support (36) preferably mounts the shuttle (42) for sliding movement under the impetus of the second actuator (46) between a withdrawn position adjacent the label magazines (26) and an inserted position where the labels received by the label carriers (44) are aligned with cavity sections (18) of the mold to deposit the labels upon operation of the first actuator (40).

Abstract: An in-mold label dispenser (20) for a plastic blow molding machine of the rotary wheel type is disclosed as including a base (50) on which a carrier arm (52) is pivotally mounted by a support (58) to swing a dispensing head (60) on the carrier arm along a curved path between withdrawn and inserted positions with respect to mold sections (32) of an adjacent open mold (28) on the machine wheel (24). At least one label carrier (62) is mounted on the dispensing head for movement between retracted and extended positions, and at least one label magazine (64) is located adjacent the dispensing head with the carrier arm in the withdrawn position. A drive mechanism (66) of the label dispenser (20) includes a first drive (68) that pivotally moves the carrier arm and also includes a second drive (70) that moves each label carrier between the retracted and extended positions during cyclical operation that transfers labels from the label magazine to the molds on the machine wheel.

Abstract: The label transferring device for placing labels in a separable mold of a blow molding machine which includes a pair of movable platens which converge the mold portions and also move in unison to different blow molding stations of the machine. An articulating arm is mounted directly on one of the platens and includes a vacuum section head to transport the labels. The articulating arm moves the carrying head from a label supply magazine which is also mounted on the platen to a labeling position between the molds, so that both the articulating arm and supply magazine are carried by the platen as it moves to different blow molding stations. Preferably, an articulating arm having a plurality of carrying heads is mounted on each platen along with a label supply magazine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for introducing and positioning a label the walls of a mold formed in two parts separated by a mold joint, in a machine with a reciprocating cycle for the extrusion/blow molding of hollow bodies, of the type comprising:--a member for storing labels disposed above the open mold,--a vertically mobile jack, disposed above the open mold, associated with means adapted to grip a label in the storage member, then to lower this label into the open mold,--means adapted to maintain the deposited label against the walls of the mold during the path of transfer of this mold, wherein a jack adapted to generate a reciprocating vertical movement is associated with a vertical rigid rod bearing at its end a rigid member adapted to pivot about this end, this pivoting rigid member comprising two rigidly connected arms, one forming a pivot stop when its abuts on the upper part of the mold, the other, vertical, bearing at its other end the label to be deposited.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming, filling and hermetically sealing a blowmolded container having a sterile integral inner dispensing outlet, all in a single sterile operation. The method is directed toward establishing a preferably hermetic seal between the inner dispensing outlet and the container neck, by establishing the seal early in the blowmolding cycle. This is accomplished by mounting the dispensing outlet-defining tubular member about a unique fluid supply mandrel. The supply mandrel thereby also serves as a check and the tubular member of the to-be-formed container serves as a tool in blowmolding. The dispensing outlet/container neck seal is thus formed before the blowmolding step.

Abstract: Double walled thermoplastic tubes, with corrugated outer walls and smooth inner wall are formed with integral bell sections spaced along the tube. The outer, corrugated wall is formed with a bell section. One of the walls is pierced between the ends of the bell section to allow the escape of air, and the inner wall is pressed outwards into engagement with the bell section of the outer wall.

Abstract: Long lengths of a heat-shrinkable sleeve for use in splicing electrical cables and the like are made in a continuous process. The sleeve is formed around a permeable core, and the core and sleeve are advanced together in an axial direction, the leading end of the advancing sleeve being hermetically sealed. The core and sleeve pass through a heating station, thereby heating a portion of at least the sleeve, and a fluid is introduced under pressure into the core, thereby internally pressurizing the sleeve to effect a radial expansion of the heated portion thereof. The core and sleeve then pass through a cooling station, thereby cooling the expanded sleeve to stabilize it. A stress graded compound also for use in splicing electrical cables and the like is made by heating a dimethyl silicone liquid to remove entrapped gas and mixing the liquid with a silicone carbide powder having a particle size capable of passing through a 400 mesh screen.

Abstract: A label transferring device for blow molding machines which includes a sliding mold insert with a plurality of label carrying segments which are shifted into an access aperture communicative with the mold cavity. As the insert is shifted, each label carrying segment cooperates with the mold to form the cavity. A label transfer arm assembly removes a label from a supply magazine and places the label on one exposed label carrying segment while another label carrying segment is within the mold cavity undergoing the molding and label attachment process.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for producing double walled thermoplastic pipe with integral bells are disclosed. The pipe has corrugated outer wall that has the bells molded into it, and a smooth inner wall. The inner wall is removed from the bell after the pipe is formed and set. During production, the inner wall is punctured along the bell section to admit air into the chamber between the two walls. This prevents collapse of the outer wall due to reduced air pressure as the air in the chamber cools.

Abstract: This relates to a label applicator for applying labels to mold cavities of rotating mold units. The label applicator is fixed relative to moving mold units and includes an extensible fluid motor which carries a pick-up head or suction head for moving the suction head in a straight line direction and return. The extensible fluid motor is carried by a shaft for oscillation between a label pick-up position and a label deposit position. The extensible fluid motor is carried by a bracket which, in turn, is carried by a shaft of a rotary actuator which is constructed to oscillate between two fixed positions which are spaced apart a preselected angular distance. There is incorporated with the rotary actuator a decelerator for rapidly, yet smoothly, decelerating rotation of the bracket carrying the extensible fluid motor. Suitable sensor means are provided for timing the actuation of the label applicator in accordance with the position of a mold cavity into which a label is to be placed.

Abstract: An in-mold label dispenser (22) for a blow molding machine is disclosed as including a dispensing head (56) mounted for rectilinear movement along a first axis A between a label magazine (48) and an open mold (28) and having a label carrier (58) mounted on the dispensing head for rectilinear movement between retracted and extended positions along a second axis B transverse to the first axis A. Rectilinear movement of the dispensing head (56) along the first axis A and coordinated extending and retracting rectilinear movement of the label carrier (58) along axis B transfers a label (50) from the magazine (48) to the mold (28) in preparation for the blow molding operation. The label dispenser (22) has particular utility when provided with a pair of the label carriers (58) to simultaneously transfer a pair of labels (50) to the open mold (28) within the confined space limitations involved.

Abstract: An in-mold label dispenser (10) is disclosed for supplying labels to a multiple cavity blow molding machine (12) for an in-mold labeling process. Label dispenser (10) includes a dispensing head (24) mounted for movement between a withdrawn position free of the mold and an inserted position between mold sections in an open position of the mold. A plurality of label carriers (26) are mounted on the dispensing head (24) for movement between retracted and extended positions in order to receive labels (32) from magazines (28) and supply the labels to the mold. A drive mechanism (30) moves the dispensing head (24) and the label carriers (26) for the in-mold label dispensing. Preferably, the dispensing head (24) is mounted on a support (34) and is moved in a hesitating manner to receive labels. The dispensing head support (34) is preferably mounted on a frame (38) in a manner that conserves floor space and the frame is also mounted in order to permit access to the associated blow molding machine.

Abstract: A method of making an energy-absorbing shock cell for mounting bumper devices on legs of offshore oil rig structures having inner and outer metal tubes connected by an intervening vulcanized rubber sleeve maintained under compression adhesively bonded to the inner and outer metal tubes. The shock cell is made by a series of operations in which portions of the metal tubes are coated with adhesive material, and the rubber sleeve is bonded to the adhesive coated areas by vulcanization and post-vulcanized heating.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for fabricating insulated cables, particularly polymeric insulated electrical power cables, resistant to the formation and growth of electrochemical trees is disclosed. Internal pressure on the conductor side of the cable is maintained lower than the external pressure on the outer surface of the insulation during extrusion. Extrusion pressure higher than the external pressure results in expansion of the insulation following extrusion. This expansion or swelling reduces the number and size of cracks and voids which are precursors of electrochemical trees. In addition, pressure curing the extruded, insulated cable with a curing medium above its melting point followed by gradual gradient cooling under internal pressure and higher external cooling fluid pressure to around room temperature optimizes the resistance of the cable to nucleation and growth of electrochemical trees.

Abstract: Deep-drawing machine for manufacturing containers out of thermoplastic foil material having an arrangement for inserting into the hollow mold prior to the deep drawing step a banderole-shaped strip section. The machine includes support means for a roll of foil material, means for transporting the foil material, a heating arrangement as well as a forming arrangement and said forming arrangement consists of a stationary counter mold and the hollow mold movable perpendicular to the foil plane, which is pressed against a counter mold after the heating of the foil. After the container is formed by means of a pressure medium, the strip sections, which have been introduced into the hollow mold, are sealed onto the container. The arrangement for inserting the banderole-shaped strip sections into the hollow mold includes a winding mandrel which is stationary with respect to the axially movable hollow mold.

Abstract: In a process for making a filled and closed container of heat-sealable plastic hose, in one work operation, the hose is expanded to become a container body, the body is filled and the upper part of the container is shaped when the container is closed. After the filling process and before closing, the upper part of the container is closed by a rubber stopper. An apparatus to carry out the process includes a container-molding appliance having a lower and upper mold parts, with a mold holding fixture in each of the upper parts which can be displaced in the direction of movement of the upper mold part and be moved automatically opposite the upper mold part, and with a holding device inside the plastic hose which can be moved vertically. The holding device releasably holds the rubber stopper for insertion into the completed container body.

Abstract: This relates to a labeller for applying labels to the cavities of mold halves of a rotating blow molding machine whereby when a parison is blow molded within each mold thereof to form a bottle or like hollow article, each such article will be provided with at least one and preferably two labels. The labeller is provided with pick-up heads to pick up labels from two opposed hoppers and then move the labels in between the paths of rotation of mold halves and with proper timing advance the labels into the mold half cavities and discharge them on the walls of the mold cavities. Control circuitry is provided for the automatic operation of the labeller whereby not only can the labeller operate without interference with the moving mold halves, but also accurately position the labels within the cavities. This abstract forms no part of the specification of this application and is not to be construed as limiting the claims of the application.

Abstract: Disclosed is a container for storing product and a process and apparatus for making the container. The container comprises a paperboard outer container and a plastic inner container which has been drawn and blow formed into the outer container. The container is characterized by plastic screw threads which extend from the plastic inner container around the upper portion of the outside of the paperboard outer container. The screw threads permit a cap to be screwed onto the container after product, e.g. food, is placed in the container. The screw threads are vacuum formed, preferably simultaneously with the blow forming of the plastic inner container.

Abstract: This relates to a transfer apparatus for transferring labels from a label stack into the cavity of a moving mold half. The transfer device includes a pivotally mounted arm which has mounted on its free end a transfer head which swings about the arm so that for a limited movement of the arm there can be a much greater movement of the transfer head. Thus, the transfer head may rapidly enter and rapidly depart from a mold cavity so that a label may be seated in the mold cavity very quickly without requiring any slowdown of the movement of the mold half. The transfer head is provided with vacuum heads which operate to effect a peeling of a label from its associated stack beginning along one edge portion of the label so as to assure that only a single label is picked up from the stack.

Abstract: This relates to a transfer device for transferring labels from a stack into mold cavities without modifying the operation of the existing molding machine. The transfer device includes a pivotally mounted arm which is positioned and pivoted by a linear drive shaft positioned by a cam carried by an associated mold half. The transfer head is mounted on the arm for pivoting about the arm by way of an actuator which includes drive pulleys coupled by drive belts. The transfer head includes vacuum heads, one of which has associated with a suction cup thereof bellows for retracting the suction cup after the suction cup has sealed with the label to initiate peeling of the label from the stack. The suction cup is guidingly mounted so as to maintain its orientation at all times.

Abstract: Disclosed is a container for storing product, a process and apparatus for making that container, a process and apparatus for drawing and blow forming plastic into a paperboard outer container and a process and apparatus for heat sealing a container. The container comprises a paperboard outer container and a plastic inner container which has been drawn and blow formed into the outer container. At the mouth of the container are horizontal plastic flanges which extend about the periphery of the container at least about 1/8 inch outwardly from the plastic inner container. Vertical flanges extend downwardly at least about 1/8 inch from the horizontal flanges. After product is placed in the container, the container is sealed by a heat sealable cover. A plastic overcap may be provided which engagedly fits around the container at its top.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a container of blow molded plastic material which may contain a hermetically sealed biological. Attached to its outer side is an elastomeric diaphragm, adapted for cooperative use with a hypodermic needle as a self-sealing puncture site for injection or aspiration. The diaphragm may be protected by a storage cover which can readily be snapped off when the container is to be used. Also disclosed is a method and an apparatus for making the just described container with diaphragm and storage cover, in the preferred embodiment, as an assembled device, in a blow mold operation in which the container body is blown to fit against and lock to the diaphragm and storage cover.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for setting a base cup in a blow mold, comprising a pair of divided molds disposed on a machine base and transversely movable for opening and closing and a bottom mold disposed at the bottom of these divided molds; further comprising a horizontal stationary plate secured to the machine base, a carrier capable of reciprocal movement on said stationary plate, and a base body of said bottom mold vertically movably disposed on said carrier, said stationary plate being disposed so as to move beyond the machine base for displacing said bottom mold and said carrier from the center of said blow mold to the outside of said machine base, guiding members being disposed at necessary positions in a drive device for displacing said carrier, said carrier having members for vertically moving said bottom mold at the bottom of said divided molds, a base body being disposed in association with a lifting device, and said carrier and said drive device comprising a transfer device by being

Abstract: Synthetic resin bottles with base cups are prepared by stretching a parison with a bottom having a sprue at its bottom surface, by means of a stretching rod, to the bottom surface of a base cup having a hole at its center, the base cup being mounted on a bottom mold of a blow mold, the bottom mold having a hole larger than the hole of the base cup, in which a pressing jig is mounted for crushing the sprue formed on the bottom of the parison with a bottom; inserting the sprue into the hole in the bottom of the base cup; crushing the sprue by means of the pressing jig to form a rivet; and, at the same time, blowing air into the parison with a bottom so as to press the outer bottom surface of the parison against the inner surface of the base cup to securely adhere one to the other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for lining the interior of a container with plastic sheet material. An open topped container is elevated upon a support through a passage in a lower die member into contact with the under surface of a sheet of heated thermoplastic material overlying the upper end of the passage. A plug assist member is then employed to deform the sheet into conformation with the interior of the container. Upon withdrawal of the plug assist member, an upper die member is lowered into shearing relationship with the lower die member to shear the sheet around the upper periphery of the container. The support, with the lined container in place, is then further elevated to raise the lined container upwardly through the opening thus sheared in the sheet and through a passage extending vertically through the upper die member. The plastic lined container is discharged from the apparatus by pushing it transversely across the flat upper surface of the upper die member.

Abstract: A method for lining the interior of a container with plastic sheet material. An open topped container is elevated upon a support through a passage in a lower die member into contact with the under surface of a sheet of heated thermoplastic material overlying the upper end of the passage. A plug assist member is then employed to deform the sheet into conformation with the interior of the container. Upon withdrawal of the plug assist member, an upper die member is lowered into shearing relationship with the lower die member to shear the sheet around the upper periphery of the container. The support, with the lined container in place, is then further elevated to raise the lined container upwardly through the opening thus sheared in the sheet and through a passage extending vertically through the upper die member. The plastic lined container is discharged from the apparatus by pushing it transversely across the flat upper surface of the upper die member.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for preparing continuous, seamless blown thermoplastic film tubing by extruding a melt of the thermoplastic through an annular orifice into a tubular shape, inflating the film tube thus formed and cooling such inflated tubing. In the apparatus, the extruded tube while still plastic is passed through an external cooling means having one or more multi-perforated air rings shaped in congruance to the desired shape of the inflating tube. Additionally, final cooling means is provided which cools the precooled film tube with air supplied from a continuous, non interrupted annulus surrounding the tube. A major advantage of this apparatus is that production speeds can be increased while maintaining bubble stability.

Abstract: To produce a laminated container consisting mainly of thermoplastic materials, an outer container element consisting of material having desired barrier properties is first vacuum moulded from thin foil or film material in a vacuum mould, and thereafter an inner container element is blow moulded in the same mould with the outer container element present therein. To carry out this method, a mould is provided which consists mainly of two vacuum mould halves which are closable upon an intermediary plate in the vacuum moulding step and directly closable upon one another in the blow moulding step.

Abstract: A process is provided for manufacturing a product which has a fibrous surface and is formed by the conversion of a non-fibrous polymer, which process comprises placing a polymer between drawing surfaces which adjoin the polymer and adhere thereto and separating the surfaces. At least one of the surfaces is formed by a carrier for the polymer and for the fibers, through which carrier a fluid is blown such as to flow around the fibers in statu nascendi and orient and stabilize them as their viscosity increases. An apparatus for carrying out said process is also provided.

Abstract: A moulding apparatus including a pair of mould cavities with locking spue grooves, means to form moulded rubber article parts in the cavities, means to prework the rubber without substantial curing before it is formed, means to pressurize the mould with gas and means to bring the mould cavities together to join the article parts. The arrangement for pressurizing the mould includes a retractable casing which is movable between a position in which the mould cavities are enclosed to permit their pressurization and a position in which the cavities are accessible outside the casing.

Abstract: Apparatus for regulating the flow of refurbishing gas or air internally to tubular film produced by the blown film process, comprising a pair of opposed arm means or arms adapted to physically contact and sense growth or diminishment in the size of the film, as determined by the spacing between the arms, the arms being independently pivotable preferably about a common axis, or alternately parallel axis closely spaced to approximate a common arc of movement, a gas flow regulating valve comprising a pressurized gas line carried by one arm, at which vicinity it is interrupted to define a gap across which the gas stream flows prior to entering the film, a flow blockage valving means comprising preferably a valve plate fixed to the opposite arm, and having changing position in said gap responsive to relative movement between the arms, the valve plate defining an opening of tapered or variable width, which depending on alignment, partially hindered alignment, or non-alignment with the gas stream, increases or lesse

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for blow molding an article having an insert permanently affixed thereto. The insert is placed on a removable member insertable through a wall of a mold section for positioning the insert in spaced relation to a mold cavity wall. An extruded parison is fed between complementary mold sections which are closed about the parison for enclosing a portion of the same. Air is introduced into the enclosed parison to expand the same into conformity with the cavity defined by the mold sections and the insert. Plastic material flows into the spacing between the insert and mold cavity wall to partially encapsulate the insert in sealed, interlocked relation to the wall of the plastic article.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for making a hollow, rib-reinforced article from a composite preform of two thermoplastic sheets. One sheet has a pattern of ridges or grooves, on a surface which contacts the other sheet, to permit the free flow of fluid from a marginal edge to interior regions of the preform. The apparatus includes (1) a heater, (2) mold platens which include a rib-forming mold cavity, (3) a ram to close and hold the mold platen in contact with the composite preform, and (4) a manifold which supplies a pressurized fluid to a marginal edge of the preform, thereby distending the thermoplastic sheet into the mold cavity. Then, the ram is further closed to seal nondistended areas of the preform, forming a hollow, laminated article.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for thermoforming two or more plastics sheets simultaneously, to form in one operation a double-walled cup, or a composite walled cup, or a plurality of single-walled cups. The sheets are moved and heated simultaneously, the portion not being thermoformed being kept apart, permitting economy of scrap remelting. The thermoformed portions can be kept apart by pressure between the sheets, which can serve to hotform the sheets against respective mould surfaces, or air pressure can bond the sheets together. Existing machines need substantially only an additional clamping plate, heater, and compressed air passing through a radial port in a clamping plate, to incorporate the invention.

Abstract: A cylindrical, synthetic plastic container having reinforcing hoops permanently bonded around the ends of the container is manufactured in a single blow molding process. Half of the outer peripheral edge portion of each of two reinforcing hoops is positioned in a semi-cylindrical mold half to place the hoops in spaced, parallel, co-axial alignment. Thereafter, a tube of soft thermoplastic is extruded through the open central portions of the hoops until the end of the tube overlies a co-axially positioned pneumatic nozzle. The semi-cylindrical mold half with the hoops retained therein is moved into engagement with a mating, semi-cylindrical mold half to form a cylindrical mold.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing a hollow, rib-reinforced, laminated article by:A. placing two sheets between opposing mold platens, the sheets being aligned such that the sheet surfaces oppose each other, at least one of the sheets being a thermoplastic material heated to its thermoforming temperature and at least one of the sheets being provided with grooves or integral projections which form fluid passageways, and at least one of the mold platens being provided with a mold caivty to form a shaped article having ribs;B. closing the mold platens to contact the sheets; andC. introducing a fluid into the fluid passageways to distend the thermoplastic sheet into its mold cavity forming a shaped article having ribs, while the sheets maintain contact in the nondistended areas.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed herein for blow forming a double-walled container or body using either injection or extrusion molding techniques. A mold is provided having a movable sleeve which separates and defines a pair of coaxial wall cavities in parallel relation for receiving a parison during injection molding. A mold is further provided for movably positioning its halves about a pair of coaxial cylindrical parisons so as to close the opposite ends of a predetermined length, this latter procedure being an extrusion molding technique.