Abstract: The instant invention is directed toward a process of Micro-Molecular Hyper-Saturation or Microsaturation, which results in transforming common, whole, Essential Fatty Acid (EFA) rich cooking oils into a product exhibiting increased shelf life wile simultaneously eliminating or severely decreasing the need for hydrogenation; and resulting in an end product specific to the extreme operational profile necessary to accommodate unique nutritional requirements. The method of manufacture and product produced thereby relates to the functional molecular engineering of the fatty acid profile of traditional cooking oils to accommodate unique nutritional requirements, to provide a nutritional product capable of supporting individuals working in an extreme operational envelope associated with, e.g.

Abstract: An aerated flaked fat product is provided and a process for production of aerated flaked fat products is provided, the process allows the incorporation of gas into the aerated flake fat product and the aerated flake product permits the incorporated of addition air spaces into baked pastry and dough products while allowing a reduction in the amount of flaked fat product incorporated into the dough mix.

Abstract: There is provided an oil or fat composition composed chiefly of triglycerides wherein the amount of medium-chain fatty acids in all the fatty acids composing the oil or fat composition is 5 to 23% by mass and the amount of triglycerides having two medium-chain fatty acid residues in the molecule in all the triglycerides is 1 to 20% by mass. The oil or fat composition is low in body fat accumulation, has equal cooking properties with conventional edible oils and has good flavor and high safety.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fats and oils composition for reducing lipids in blood, comprising a triglyceride in which specified fatty acids are artificially combined at the first portion, the second portion and third portion of the triglyceride molecule. The present composition is preferably useful for foods. Such fats and oils composition for reducing lipids in blood, comprising triglycerides containing a RMRLRM triglyceride as an effective component, having Formula I. In formula I, wherein RM is an acyl group of a saturated medium chain fatty acid having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, RL is an acyl group of a monounsaturated long chain fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, C1 is the first carbon of the triglyceride, C2 is the second carbon of the triglyceride, and C3 is the third carbon of the triglyceride.

Abstract: Medium chain triglyceride oils are interesterified with long chain domestic oils in order to form interesterified structured lipids. These structured lipids find special application in pan release cooking compositions and methods. The products have a relatively low viscosity of between about 20 and about 52 centipoise while having a smoke point which is especially suitable for cooking applications.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an edible oil containing at least 15% by weight of diacylglycerol and 2 to 10% by weight of phytosterol and being a transparent liquid at normal temperature, wherein the content of hydrocarbons having 29 to 31 carbon atoms in the oil and fat is at most 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the phytosterol. The edible oil dissolve phytosterol at a high concentration therein and cause no turbidity at a low temperature.

Abstract: A prepared food product for ingestion by mammals is described and methods for preparing such products. The food product includes an oxidation-resistant fat-based composition substantially free of exogenous solubilizing and dispersing agents for phytosterols. The fat-based composition includes between 75% and 98% by weight of at least one triglyceride-based edible oil or fat, and between 2% and 25% by weight of non-esterified phytosterols. Typically, approximately 1.5% by weight of phytosterols remain soluble at room temperature, and between 0.5% and 23.5% by weight are converted to triglyceride-recrystallized phytosterols (TRPs). The fat-based composition which has been partially oxidized in the prepared food by exposure to air (and typically heat), contains a reduced amount of oxidative by-products compared to a similar fat-based composition lacking these non-esterified phytosterols.

Abstract: The invention relates to pourable water and oil containing emulsions comprising an aqueous phase and gas bubbles, whereby said gas bubbles are substantially dispersed in the aqueous phase. Emulsions according to the invention show increased stability.

Abstract: A low density, ready-to-serve frosting is provided that can be stored for extended periods of time with little or no separation of the aqueous and shortening phases and with minimal volume changes. The frosting is stabilized by the formation of an aqueous phase gel rather than by manipulation of the composition of the shortening phase. The aqueous phase gel comprises water and maltodextrin, water and inulin, or water and a mixture of maltodextrin and inulin.

Abstract: A flowable nondigestible oil composition having a Consistency in a temperature range of 20° C. to 40° C. of less than about 600 P.sec(n−1), preferably less than about 400 P.sec(n−1). The flowable nondigestible oil contains a liquid polyol polyester having a complete melt point less than 37° C., and a solid polyol polyester having a complete melt point of at least about 37° C. The solid polyol polyester can be a solid saturated polyol polyester, a solid diversely esterified polyol polyester, a polyol polyester polymer, or a combination thereof, which are crystallized, or co-crystallized, into unaggregated crystal particles of typically less than 10 microns in maximum dimension. The flowable nondigestible oil is made by a process which includes the steps of melting completely the nondigestible oil, crystallizing the solid polyol polyester while applying shear to avoid formation of clusters of crystallized aggregates which can prevent the composition from being flowable.

Abstract: A method of processing a liquid fat component and a solid fat component that includes heating a mixture that includes the liquid fat component and the solid fat component to form a liquified fat blend and rapidly cooling the liquified fat blend under agitation in a cooling apparatus to form a nucleated fat base blend, the time between entry of the liquified fat blend into the cooling apparatus and exit of the nucleated fat base blend from the cooling apparatus being about 30 seconds, or less.

Abstract: There is provided a composition comprising (a) an oil and/or an oil mimetic component; (b) a triglyceride fatty acid and/or a high melting point emulsifier component; (c) a particulate component; wherein the particulate component (c) is in a stable suspension within a crystal matrix formed by component (b); with the proviso that the particulate component (c) does not form a crystal matrix.

Abstract: Triglyceride fat comprising a stearin fraction of a high stearic, high oleic sunflower oil and a margarine fat phase comprising said stearin in admixture with a liquid vegetable oil in a weight ratio of 20:80 to 80:20.

Abstract: An oven-stable edible moisture barrier for food products is provided. This oven-stable moisture barrier is useful in preventing moisture migration within a multi-component food product between components having different water activities even when the multi-component food product is exposed to elevated temperatures. The oven-stable edible moisture barrier of this invention is formed from a composition comprising an edible, low melting oil having a melting point of about 35° C. or lower and an edible, high melting fat having a melting point of about 70° C. or higher, wherein the edible, low melting oil and the edible, high melting fat are co-micromilled at a temperature above the melting point of the edible, low melting oil but below the melting point of the edible, high melting fat to form a cream-type mixture. This composition has unique thermal and mechanical properties that makes it ideal as an edible moisture barrier for use in food products, especially for baking applications.

Abstract: Blends of glycerides and/or fatty acids comprising 20 to 65 wt % C16:1 fatty acid, balance other fatty acids with 12 to 24 C-atoms and having a C16:1 to C16:0 fatty acid ratio of more than 2.0 and an C16:1 to C18:1 fatty acid ratio of more than 1.2 perform well in food applications. These blends of glycerides can be made by a process involving a partial enzymic hydrolysis of materials derived from fish oil using an enzyme with specificity for C16:1, removal of the fatty acids and a fractionation of the acids.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of preparing solid flakes of fats and emulsifiers having a Solid Content index or a Solids Fat Index which is below the Agglomeration Boundary is provided utilizing a generally flat, cold plate to solidify the fat or emulsifier and a method which allows the application of a coating to the flake to assist in avoiding loss of flake separation and to maintain pourability of the flaked product.

Abstract: Esterified propoxylated glycerine (“EPG ”) may replace up to 100% of the partially hydrogenated vegetable oil content of an edible shortening product to produce a stable emulsion containing less trans-fatty acid content. A variety of shortenings may be produced, including those used for baking, frying, and as pan coatings (release agents).A butter-like product may be produced which exhibits spreading characteristics very similar to real butter.

Abstract: Edible W/O-emulsion spread of which the fat phase comprises a vegetable hardstock fat, which hardstock fat contains at least 5 wt. % of Allanblackia fat and/or Pentadesma fat and which preferably contains at least 45 wt. % of SOS triglycerides (S denotes a fatty acid residue with a saturated C18-C24 carbon chain and O denotes an oleic acid residue).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for controlling the solidification or crystallization of a fat or a fat-containing food, wherein the solidification or crystallization is carried out under the influence of a magnetic field. The process can be used particularly advantageously where the fat is polymorphic, for example, cocoa butter, and the magnetic field allows the fat to be produced in a particular crystalline form. Thus, a cocoa butter containing product in solid form can be produced, the cocoa butter having been formed directly from a liquid phase in crystal form VI without passing through another crystal form and without the addition of seed crystals.

Abstract: Triglycerides, that have at least two long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids L1 and L2, from which at least one is present for more than 20 wt %, while the weight ratio L1:L2 is at least 2 and which triglycerides also contain at least 2 wt % of saturated fatty acids with 2-12 and/or 20-24 C-atoms, but not more than 10 wt % of saturated fatty acids with 16-18 C-atoms, while at least 5 wt % of the saturated C2-C12 or C20-C24 fatty acid residues is bonded on a triglyceride molecule, wherein at least L1 and/or L2 is present, display a number of advantageous properties (e.g. higher oxidative stability, healthier, lower caloric, structuring properties, digestibility).

Abstract: Edible fat based flakes containing a flavoring system and displaying an excellent oral and textural properties are disclosed that contain i) 0 to 2% moisture ii) 25 to 90 wt % of a fat containing: a vegetable fat with an N20 of more than 50 and 5 to 40 wt % of a fish oil composition, containing w-3 fatty acids so that the w-3 content of the total flavored fat system ranges from 0.1 to 20 wt % iii) 0 to 15% of a flavoring system iv) 0 to 40% of sugar v) 0 to 60 wt % of a filler vi) 0 to 50% of a health component and which flakes have a size of 0.05 mm to 2.5 cm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hardstock fat which is suitable for stabilizing a dispersion of a non-fat phase in a triglyceride oil, including liquid margarines, which hardstock fat consists of a mixture of triglycerides, characterized in that, at least two triglycerides having a melting point >55° C. each have a concentration of at least 5 wt. %, the amount of triglycerides having fatty acid residues with a difference in chain length of the longest and the shortest residue of at least four carbon atoms is at least 15 wt. % and the amount of triglycerides with a melting point of 25-55° C. is ≦25 wt. %.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid emulsified shortening composition for use in yeast-raised food processing which will remain fluid at room temperature and improve the quality of yeast-raised food. The fluid emulsified shortening composition comprises a first emulsifier comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of edible salts of stearoyl lactylate and diacetic tartaric acid esters of monoglycerides, a second emulsifier comprising one or more monoglycerides, a third emulsifier comprising lecithin, and a shortening comprising a liquid edible oil, wherein the weight ratio of the shortening to the sum of the emulsifiers is from about 4:1 to about 1:1.

Abstract: The invention relates to pourable shortening compositions comprising a salt and a citric acid ester of a partial fatty acid glyceride.

Abstract: Antisense expression of a stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene in sunflower results in more than a four-fold increase in seed stearate, and can enhance palmitate content as well. Thus, sunflower oil containing over 40 percent saturated fatty acids can be produced, which is desirable in the context of various products, such as coating fat, margarine, soap and shortening.

Abstract: There is provided an oil or fat composition composed chiefly of triglycerides wherein the rate of middle-chain fatty acids in all the fatty acids composing the oil or fat composition is 5 to 23% by mass and the rate of triglycerides having two middle-chain fatty acid residues in the molecule in all the triglycerides is 1 to 20% by mass.

Abstract: A Trans free hard structural fat suitable for the manufacture of low SAFA (Saturated Fatty Acid) poly/mono unsaturated margarine and spreads and fat blends for margarine/spreads. The structural fat is made from selectively fractionated non-hydrogenated high melting palm oil fraction which is interesterified with dry fractionated non hydrogenated palm kernel fraction with high yield ratios that can be economically and commercially used as structural fat for the aforesaid manufacture.

Abstract: Described are reduced calorie edible plastic fat compositions based on mixtures of triglycerides being various combinations of short (C2 to C4), saturated long (C16 to C22), and monounsaturated long (C16 to C22) chain fatty acid residues, and the use of such compositions in edible compositions such as shortenings and margarines.

Abstract: Randomized fats from triglycerides are disclosed which have a fatty acid composition of: 20-50% C18:0, 30-60% C18:1, 5-15% C16:0 and 0-15% C18:2. The fats display a solid fat content at the temperatures indicated of: N10=10-30, N20=8-20, N30=5-8 and N35<5.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel oil blends suitable for use in edible products. More specifically, the invention is directed to oil blends including palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, palm kernel stearin and hydrogenated palm kernel stearin, and at least one seeding agent, optionally with hydrogenated palm kernel oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, or a mixture thereof. The oil blend compositions of the present invention have a flavor release and texture properties similar to those of cocoa butter. They are particularly useful as cocoa butter substitutes in edible food products such as confectionery products and chocolate alternative compositions. Also disclosed are edible food products, such as confectionery products and chocolate alternative compositions, made from these oil blends.

Abstract: Liquid oils with a SAFA-content of less than 5 wt % can be obtained by conversion of a fatty compound (A), preferably having a SAFA-level of more then 5 wt %, with a reactant (B), capable of forming different reaction products of the non-triglyceride type (C.sub.1, C.sub.2 etc.) having a different melting point and/or different solubility in compound (A); the SAFA-level of the end product can be controlled by separating the precipitate of the higher melting more saturated reaction-products (C.sub.1, C.sub.2 etc.) from the rest of the reaction mixture.

Abstract: Novel butters and shortenings made from monounsaturated oils such as olive oil are disclosed.

Abstract: A fat composition is provided containing 55 to less than 95% by weight of diglycerides, in which 55 to less than 93% by weight of the fatty acid groups present are unsaturated fatty acid groups, and a shortening composition containing the fat composition, as well as fried foods containing the fat composition, wherein the shortening is reduced in bubbling during deep frying, and the fried food gives a satisfactory feeling in the mouth and improved crispiness.

Abstract: Organic compounds containing at least one hydrophilic group are rendered soluble in fatty systems by the formation of a chemical complex with a carrier selected among fatty acid esters of polyhydric hydroxyalkanes having general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.5, R.sub.2 is H or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.6, and each of R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is independently a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid moiety having 1-30 carbon atoms or a saturated fatty acid moiety having 1-3 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid moiety having 1-30 carbon atoms, R2 and at least one or, when any of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is not H, at least two of R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is a saturated fatty acid moiety having 1-3 carbon atoms. Diacetates of common monoglycerides are especilally preferred as the carriers for forming such complexes.

Abstract: A pelletized shortening is prepared by a process which includes melting, cooling, solidifying and extruding natural and/or synthetic shortening materials to provide shortening pellets or chunks which, without requiring further processing, resist clumping together at at least moderate temperatures of about 70.degree. F. (about 21.degree. C.). The pelletized shortening has a hardness or solids profile which is especially suitable for baking applications and imparts a tenderizing effect in bakery type products while still providing a shortening in a form that is easy to handle inasmuch as it is pourable or able to be metered in a flowing particulate style. While it has relatively high solids at room temperature or storage conditions, the solids content of the pelletized shortening dissipates rapidly enough such that the solids reduction will provide the desired tenderizing effect in dough products including biscuits and pizza crusts.

Abstract: An emulsion composition useful as a reduced-fat shortening substitute in bakery applications which comprises an emulsion with an aqueous phase containing water and konjac as a gelling agent and a lipid phase containing a lipid component and an emulsifier component. The konjac is preferably partially deacylated to provide controlled melt characteristics in the emulsion composition that replicate those of the full-fat shortening it replaces in bakery food products. A process for preparing the emulsion compositions is also disclosed. Bakery food products containing the emulsion compositions may be prepared using the emulsion compositions as a one-to-one replacement for full-fat shortening in the formulations. The reduced-fat bakery products made with the emulsion compositions exhibit sensory characteristics similar to those of the full-fat equivalents.

Abstract: A beta stable plastic shortening exhibiting reduced levels of saturates and trans fatty acids and a unique process is disclosed. The shortening is particularly useful in confectionary, baking, and frying applications. The plastic shortening of the present invention contains from about 6% to about 25% by volume, of an inert gas and from about 75% to about 94% by volume of a fat made of a) from about 74% to about 90% by weight of a base oil having less than 10% by weight of trans fatty acids, b) from about 10% to about 20% by weight of a hardstock blend, having a beta stable crystalline phase consisting essentially of i) from about 20% to about 80% by weight, of a beta phase tending hardstock component having an iodine value of less than 10, and ii) from about 20% to about 80% by weight, of a beta prime phase tending hardstock component having an iodine value of less than about 10.

Abstract: Fat products containing high stearic acid soybean oil blended with other processed or unprocessed oils or fats and having a solids content of at least about 4%, preferably at least about 6%, at 8.degree. F. and a solids content of at least about 1% at 92.degree. F. are disclosed. The blend may be a simple mixture of high stearic soybean oil with processed or unprocessed fats, an interesterified blend, or a combination of these. Preferred products contain no hydrogenated fat.

Abstract: A baby or infant composition is provided which comprises one or more nutrient materials and, as a supplement, nervonic acid or a functional derivative thereof or an immediate biochemical precursor of either nervonic acid or a functional derivative thereof, in a physiologically acceptable form. It has been found to be beneficial to administer such a composition to preterm babies and term babies and infants. It has also been to be beneficial to administer nervonic acid or a functional derivative thereof or an immediate biochemical precursor of either nervonic acid or a functional derivative thereof to adults having normal levels of nervonic acid in their body and, in particular, to women who intend to become pregnant, pregnant women and lactating women.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a vegetable alimentary oil, preferably virgin or extra-virgin olive-oil, carried to a particular solid state, so as to increase notably the volume for making it suitable to the product of short pastry, friable biscuits and the like, in substitution of animal fats, butter and margarines. To achieve such features, the oil is solidified by carrying it to low temperature in a whisking device, with simultaneous air or inactive gas inlet. The oil it could be aromatised with natural substances, that they don't degenerate thanks of the low temperature of maintenance of the product.

Abstract: A FLUIDIZED fat composition is described which has an oil blend of 90-99.8 wt. % of an unhydrogenated liquid oil and 10-0.2 wt. % of a fully hydrogenated fat having an iodine value of less than 10 which forms a crystal network in the final composition. The composition optionally contains colors, flavorings, microcrystalline edible salt, essential oils, oleo and aqua resins, natural extractives in conjunction with herb and spices, cheeses and other seasonings, lecithin and antioxidants, starches, sugars, and other flavoring ingredients. It contains low saturated fatty acids and low to substantially no trans fatty acids.

Abstract: A novel fat-blend for low trans filling fat compositions or for wrapper margarine that upon use do not display posthardening comprise: SUS, SSU and SU.sub.2 -triglyceriden, wherein:i) the transcontent <5%ii) SUS/SSU-wt ratio <2iii) SUS <34 wt %iv) SU.sub.2 <55 wt %S=saturated fatty acid 16-18 C-atoms U=mono/diunsaturated fatty acid with 18 C-atoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides oil blends suitable for use as cocoa butter substitutes. These oil blends are based on palm kernel oil and its derivatives, and include palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, palm kernel stearin and hydrogenated palm kernel stearin. Also disclosed are edible food products such as confectionery products and chocolate alternative compositions made from these palm kernel oil blends.

Abstract: There is disclosed shortening for chocolate which contains SUS type triglycerides whose constituent fatty acids contain SUS saturated fatty acids having 20 to 24 carbon atoms and SSU type and/or type triglycerides whose constituent fatty acids do not contain saturated fatty acids having 20 or more carbon atoms, both triglycerides being present in an eutectic crystal state, and a crystal form of said former SUS type triglycerides being in a stable crystal form. A process for producing the shortening, chocolate comprising the shortening and a process for producing the chocolate are also disclosed.

Abstract: A shortening comprising a partially hydrogenated plastic canola having a maximum saturated fatty acid content of about 11.7% and suitable for frying foods.

Abstract: Disclosed and claimed are shortening systems and methods for making and using the shortening system The shortening system can contain vegetable oil and a stearine fraction obtainable from the glycerolysis of a saturated fat or oil, such as a stearine fraction enriched with diglycerides, or at least one monoglyceride and/or diglyceride such as one which is normally solid at room temperature and/or such as one which is enriched with diglyceride. The shortening system has a synergistic amount of solids and crystal matrices and has surprisingly superior properties and imparts those surprisingly superior properties to food products, as well as provides food products with improved organoleptic properties. Chemically leavened and yeast-raised bakery products (e.g., savory crackers, biscuits basecakes, cookies etc.) which incorporate the shortening system so as to allow substantial nutritional improvements over partially hydrogenated fats while giving organoleptically improved properties are disclosed.

Abstract: A nutritional formulation containing an effective amount of Lacto-N-neoTetraose to simulate the growth and/or metabolic activity of Bifidobacterium is provided. A process of inhibiting bacterial infections including the step of feeding the nutritional composition to a subject is also provided.

Abstract: Hydrogenated canola oils having improved oxidative stability are disclosed. These oils have relatively low levels of trans-fatty acids and saturated fatty acids, yet possess an oxidative stability of greater than 300 AOM hours. Such oils can be produced by hydrogenation of refined, bleached canola oil extracted from Brassicaceae seeds having elevated levels of oleic acid and reduced levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Brassica lines producing seeds having such fatty acid profiles are disclosed. Hydrogenated oils may be fractionated to obtain canola oils that are liquid at or below room temperature and have relatively low levels of trans-fatty acids and saturated fatty acids, yet have an oxidative stability of greater than 300 AOM hours.

Abstract: A pelletized shortening is prepared by a process which includes melting, cooling, solidifying and extruding vegetable oil to provide shortening pellets or chunks which, without requiring further processing, resist clumping together at at least moderate temperatures of about 70.degree. F. (about 21.degree. C.). The pelletized shortening has a hardness or solid fat profile which is especially suitable for baking applications and imparts a tenderizing effect in bakery type products while still providing a shortening in a form that is easy to handle inasmuch as it is pourable or able to be metered in a flowing particulate style. While it has relatively high solids at room temperature or storage conditions, the solids content of the pelletized shortening dissipates rapidly enough such that the solids reduction will provide the desired tenderizing effect in dough products including biscuits and pizza crusts.

Abstract: A margarine fat blend and a plastic W/O emulsion spread comprising 5-14% of a hardstock being a stearin fraction of an interesterified mixture of 25-65% unhardened lauric fat stearin and 75-35% unhardened C.sub.16+ fat stearin. Also provided is a process for preparing such hardstock without the use of chemical modification or solvent or Lanza fractionation. As byproduct of this process an olein fraction can be obtained suitable for use in cooking or baking fats or W/O emulsion spreads.