Abstract: A method for replenishing depleted portions of an ink sheet including a conductive ink layer on a dielectric layer wherein portions of ink have been transferred to a transfer medium. Conductive replacement ink material is supplied to the ink sheet and an electric charge is induced in the replacement ink and opposite charges are induced at an electrode on the opposite side of the dielectric layer. Replacement ink contacting the dielectric layer at the voids will adhere to the ink sheet, but charges in the replacement ink contacting the non-transcribed ink regions will flow to the conductive ink layer and will not adhere to the ink sheet.

Abstract: An aqueous system for treating a film or coating containing water-dispersible polymeric material having water solubilizing sulfonate groups in its molecular structure, the system being effective for insolubilizing the sulfonate groups and enhancing the water resistance of the film, and having dispersed therein per 100 grams of water, from about 0.002 to about 0.5 gram-ion equivalents of a multivalent cation, and from about 0.1 to about 25.0 grams of water-dispersible polyurethane material, and preferably having a No. 2 Zahn cup viscosity of from about 15 to about 50 seconds.

Abstract: A process for producing a decorative printed packaging material which is partially light reflective and light refractive. A paperboard layer is printed at a screen angle of 105.degree. with a non-uniform non-leafing metallic ink. A high density pigmented white ink is then printed at a screen angle of 15.degree. directly onto the metallic ink. A colorant and a transparent high gloss overlacquer are then applied.

Abstract: A new technique and apparatus for printing that includes the formation of a hologram, or other type of diffraction pattern, directly on a desired end product of paper, or other sheet material. The hologram, or other diffraction pattern, is formed by casting a surface relief pattern directly onto the sheet material in a limited area.

Abstract: Unbleached paper and paperboard for use as outer packaging material is coated and printed on a printing press. The unbleached rawstock must be relatively smooth and nonporous prior to coating and printing with a Sheffield roughness less than about 300 units for linerboard and less than about 330 units for folding carton material. The coating formulation preferably comprises a mixture of temperature insensitive binders and pigments having a viscosity lower than normal paper coatings, and is applied in layers of about 1.5 lb./1000 square feet up to a total of about 5 lb./1000 square feet. Best results are obtained when the coated surface is doctored with a blade or fixed roll after coating and before drying to achieve a smooth surface for printing on the same or a different press.

Abstract: Method for printing and article produced thereby which uses the six chromatic colors yellow, green, cyan-blue, violet-blue, magenta, red and orange-red and wherein a plurality of color field tables are produced for combinations of two of the chromatic colors which are juxtaposed or neighboring and a plurality of tables for each specific combination is made by varying the amount of black on different color field tables. The color field tables can be utilized to match and obtain desired colors by comparing color field tables with desired colors. If the printing material is not white, the eighth color white may also be used in the printing process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fusible textile product and its method of manufacture. This thermally fusible product, intended particularly for the textile industry of a type comprising on one hand, a woven, knitted or non-woven textile substrate and, on the other hand, points of a thermally fusible material distributed on one of the external faces of the substrate, in particular polymer base. It comprises at least one reactive material and at least one reactive mean suitable for stimulating fixing and developing the reaction between the reactive material and a part of the thermally-fusible material with a view to partially modifying its chemical structure at least at the interface with the substrate, in such a way as to prevent the thermally-fusible material flowing through the substrate when affected by heat, pressure or steam. Method of manufacture of such a product.

Abstract: A method of preventing smudging of indicia printed on a surface by selective application of an amount of coating material to lubricate the contact with surfaces abrading the printed indicia or to provide physical separation from abrading surfaces, and thus prevent smearing. The coating material is preferably a Teflon micropowder that is applied by dispensing controlled amounts through a plurality of apertures adjacent the surface of a piece of paper on which indicia has just been printed by a non-impact printer such as a laser printer.

Abstract: A process of forming a durable waterproof coating on a substrate comprising (a) applying to the surface of the substrate an aqueous dispersion comprising at least one film-forming polymer, pigment material including clay in an amount sufficient to improve the adhesion of the coating to the substrate, and water, the pigment volume concentration of the dispersion being greater than 15, and (b) allowing the dispersion to dry on the surface.

Abstract: A method of forming a multilayered finish on a substrate involves:I. applying a decorative finish to a substrate:II. applying a clear, aqueous based coating composition over the decorative finish of step I, said clear coating composition containing:(a) a waterborne polymer having calculated a glass transition temperature of at least about 40.degree. C. and having a one component working parameter of solubility, .delta. wp, in the range of about 9.0 to about 9.6 (cal./cm.sup.3).sup.1/2, with ##EQU1##whereinFi=the molar attraction constant of an individual functional group of the polymer expressed in cal..sup.1/2 cm.sup.3/2 /mole, andVi=the molar volume constant of an individual group of the polymer expressed in cubic cubic centimeters per mole; and(b) an amount of coalescing component sufficient to form a coalesced film, said clearcoating composition being essentially free of external crosslinking agents; andIII. allowing the coating composition to coalesce.

Abstract: An offset lithographic printing method and machine having a plurality of in-line liquid application stations, at least one of which is an ink image-printing station for printing lithographic ink images on a suitable receptive copy sheet, and at least the final downstream liquid-application station is a coating application station for printing a protective, and/or aesthetic coating over selected portions of, or over the entire ink image-printed surface of the copy sheet. The present method and apparatus involves the placement of a drying station between liquid application stations to evaporate volatile solvent or vehicle from the ink images and/or to solidify the liquid coating applied at upstream stations before the application of a continuous or spot coating thereover at the next downstream coating station.

Abstract: Paper, and especially bank notes, printed with ink that contains micronized wax is coated with cellulose ester or ether. Thereby it becomes soil-repelling and its useful life-time increases considerably.

Abstract: A stencil is provided which is useful for sandblasting a design on a glass substrate. The stencil comprises a paper sheet having a particular adhesive coated on one side and a pattern made from a sandblasting resist material coated onto the other side. The stencil is self-adhesive. In addition, the stencil provides adequate amounts of adhesive in a form which allows good adhesion to a glass substrate without being present in an amount which would interfere with the sandblasting process. The adhesive is deposited onto the paper sheet from a suspension of liquid gum particles which results in an adhesive layer having a multiplicity of discrete gum particles adhered to the paper and to each other at their points of contact. The stencil is used in a sandblasting process wherein the stencil is adhered to the glass by wetting the adhesive and then the stencil/glass assembly is sandblasted to erode the areas of the glass which underlie the portion of the stencil which is not protected by the resist layer.

Abstract: A magnetic disc comprises a non-magnetic underlayer formed on a substantially flat surface of a substrate by growing grains of a magnetic material in a circumferential direction of the magnetic disc, and a magnetic layer formed on the non-magnetic underlayer, where the magnetic easy axis of the magnetic layer is oriented in the circumferential direction of the magnetic disc. A method of producing the magnetic disc forms the magnetic layer so that the magnetic easy axis thereof becomes oriented in the circumferential direction of the magnetic disc.

Abstract: Freshly sawn green timber is branded with identification or grading symbols sing an aqueous acid solution of ferric ions to produce blue-black markings. A suspension of iron oxides in a solution of ferric chloride and ferric nitrate produced by dissolving iron in a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids gives particularly good results.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the continuous production of elongate hollow bodies or inner linings for such hollow bodies, from a liquid material wherein the peripheral surface of a mandrel rotating about a horizontal or slightly inclined shaft is covered with a separating film and the liquid material is applied to said separating film and the resulting hollow body is continuously drawn from the mandrel in the axial direction of the shaft while observing the solidification speed of the material, the improvement wherein the separating film is applied to the mandrel in the axial direction of the shaft and to an apparatus for the use therein.

Abstract: A process of forming a durable waterproof coating on a substrate comprising (a) applying to the surface of the substrate an aqueous dispersion comprising at least one film-forming polymer, pigment material including clay in an amount sufficient to improve the adhesion of the coating to the substrate, and water, the pigment volume concentration of the dispersion being greater than 15, and (b) allowing the dispersion to dry on the surface.

Abstract: A method of making any key of a keyboard having a top surface on which a symbol is formed by padding. An ultraviolet-curing resin is applied by padding to only the surface of a material forming the symbol to form an overcoating layer covering only the surface of the symbol. The layer is cured by ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract: A roving laid flat of unitary metal, mineral or synthetic filaments is treated with a powder, whose grain size is equal to the diameter of the filaments, of a plastic material chosen either from the group of thermosetting polyers including the epoxides, the phenolics, the polyesters with terminal groups --COOH, the polyimides, the acrylics and the polyurethanes, or prepolymerized polyamides modified by diamines, polyolefins modified by maleic anhydride or acrylic acid, partially hydrolized EVA copolymers, the E-VA-maleic anhydride terpolymers and eva copolymers grafted by the acrylic radical, then the powder charged rovings are coated by a thermoplastic polymer, such as polyamides, copolyamides and linear polyesters, the material thus obtained being placed in a mold under pressure and at a temperature not exceeding 170.degree. C.

Abstract: A roll-coating apparatus and method of using it, the apparatus having a pair of narrow rubber tires mounted to be driven by the roll-coater doctor roll, disposed to transfer a narrow band of coating material along the two opposite edge areas of a board which is subsequently coated throughout the full width of the board by the roll-coater main applicator roll.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for enabling amateurs and non-professionals to restore faded or discolored color photographs and snapshots to their original condition by treating the faded or discolored color photographs and snapshots to clean areas with a remover of anhydrous acetone-free diacetone and coating or coloring the cleaned areas with a color corrective restorer comprising a powdered dye embedded or dispersed in anhydrous diacetone preferably in the relative proportions of 40 grains dye: 30 ml anhydrous diacetone or by using wax cube compositions of alcoholic paraffin or other suitable wax with acetone-free diacetone in the relative proportions of 100 grams wax in alcohol: 1-3 grams powdered dye therein in the optional presence of liquid glycerin and/or lecithin. Procedure and equipment as described for carrying out the invention which is characterized by the slower evaporation rate of diacetone as compared to denatured alcohol to provide adequate time to carry out the process steps.

Abstract: In a process for printing a substrate employing apparatus elements such as printing plates, engraved rolls, wiping blades, transfer rolls, metering rolls, or the like, and printing ink which comes into contact with the elements and substrate, the improvement comprising carrying out the printing with an ink comprising an aqueous system of colorant and water dispersible polymer having carbonyloxy linking groups in the linear molecular structure wherein up to 80% of the linking groups may be carbonylamido linking groups, the polymer having an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.1 measured in a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane at 25.degree. C. and at a concentration of about 0.25 gram of polymer in 100 ml. of the solvent, allowing the ink to substantially dry, and subsequently contacting the dried ink with a solution of one or more multivalent cation salts to impart thereto a high degree of resistance to water dispersibility.

Abstract: A scintillator for radiation detection obtained by coating a light reflective material in a thickness of 50 to 150 .mu.m by a screen printing method on the surface of a solid scintillator material substrate is excellent in uniformity, dimensional accuracy with high light output. When the light reflective material layer is covered with a synthetic resin film, adhesive strength of the light reflective material layer to the substrate is increased remarkably.

Abstract: A method for depositing a coating of a dense ceramic material is disclosed. The coating may be an oxide or other refractory ceramic material. A ceramic starting material is melted and refined by heating with an electron beam in vacuum. The refined material is evaporated and deposited on a heated substrate to form a dense ceramic coating. In particular, a durable ceramic thermal barrier coating on a superalloy turbine part may be formed by coating the part with a metal layer which is oxidized to form alumina and depositing a dense ceramic layer followed by an overcoating of a columnar ceramic material.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of a substrate for electroless metal plating which includes the steps of applying onto at least a portion of the substrate a material selected for having adequate adherence to the substrate and for being suitably absorptive of an electroless plating cataylst. The coated surface is thereafter successively contacted with a plating catalyst, accelerator for the catalyst, and an electroless plating solution.

Abstract: A document has information appearing thereon, with at least a portion of the information being located on a front face of a portion of the document. The front face portion has a color with a sufficiently low reflection spectral response to render the document portion substantially incapable of being photocopied in an information-readable manner. The document portion is capable of transmitting visible light from the rear face to the front face to cause sufficient contrast between the relatively non-translucent information and the transmitted light to enable the information to be read by a human eye viewing the front face of the document when visible light is transmitted through the document from the rear face to the front face.

Abstract: An optical fibre (1) is provided with a coating (2) which varies in thickness along its length, for use, for example, in optical fibre sensor systems, by applying layer of liquid coating material, and permitting surface tension to cause beading of the coating on the fibre before curing the coating material whereby to maintain the beaded structure.

Abstract: A method for making decorative emblems, plaques, and other decorative shapes having a clear, strong, weather-resistant, plastic coating over a decorative surface and shapes prepared by that method. The coated shapes are stamped from a substrate using a cutting die in which a pressure platform is resiliently mounted. The platform sandwiches the substrate in the area of the decorative shape against a punch such that the shape is not domed during the cutting operation and the shape obtained is essentially flat. In accordance with one working embodiment, a 2-working station die is employed wherein the shape is cut out with one stroke of the press at a first station using the aforesaid cutting die and the shape is ejected from the substrate at a second station with a subsequent stroke.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized, comprising microcapsules containing a solution of a colorless color former, sheet material and binder, the microcapsules being fixed to a specified part of a surface of the sheet material via the binder painted on the specified part and majority of the fixed microcapsules having at least a part of the microcapsule exposed to outside of the binder, and a process for producing the recording paper which is partially specified.

Abstract: An ink-printed ovenable food container is prepared by(a) printing a layer of paperboard with an ink containing a sulfonated polyester pigment binder,(b) coating the resultant ink-printed paperboard with an unpigmented composition containing a sulfonated polyester,(c) coating the resultant ink-printed and sulfonated polyester coated paperboard with a polyester resin sealing coating, and(d) forming the resultant polyester resin sealed paperboard into a container.

Abstract: The artistic method for creating an art form includes the step of permanently affixing a first substrate material to a second substrate material wherein the second substrate material is rigid relative to the first substrate material. A heat-activated transitional material is then softened with a flame and applied to an upper surface of the first substrate material wherein the transitional material has a predetermined color and is applied to the upper surface of the first substrate material with varying amounts of pressure so that the softened transitional material adheres to the upper surface of the first substrate material and solidifies thereon to a predetermined thickness and has a desired predetermined texture. The artistic method for creating an art form can further include the step of coating the solidified transitional material on the upper surface of the first substrate material with a protective material.

Abstract: A predecorated gypsum wallboard and the method of manufacture wherein a protective base coat is applied on the face paper by a rotogravure printing of the protective coat with minute openings very closely spaced throughout the coating, as by printing the coat in the form of reasonably uniformly sized tiny dots with about 1000 to about 100,000 dots per square inch, a decorative coat is applied over the base coat, gypsum wallboard is formed with the coated surface of the paper on the outside face, and the newly formed wallboard, when hardened, is dried by heating and removing water from the gypsum core through the still porous coated paper.

Abstract: A method of producing an adherent metallic film for a thermoplastic or thermoset polymeric substrate to provide radio frequency shielding of electromagnetic interference. The polymeric substrate is prepared for application of the metallic film by application of a primer. The primer is an organic-based coating having a dispersion of silica gel to enhance the microscopic surface area and improve adhesion. The silica gel has an average particle size of approximately 20 microns and forms 2-10% of the mixture by weight. A catalyst may be added to the primer to promote curing. The metallic film is preferably zinc and may be applied by either flame or arc spraying technique, or electroless plating of the primed surface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cooling and coating the inside seam of a hot welded can body. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes a spray gun having a two-orifice nozzle assembly. Operation of the gun causes coating material to be sprayed concurrently from both orifices onto a seam of a can body passing by the nozzle. The first orifice emits a partially atomized spray of coating material on the seam to cool the seam and the second orifice emits an unatomized flow coat of material over the seam. The first spray acts to cool the seam making it more receptive for the coating material applied from the second orifice.

Abstract: Printed materials such as tickets, lottery forms, cards and contest forms, bearing a hidden message which is revealable by scratching off a covering opaque layer, are prepared by printing the message on the substrate, lithographing a protective layer such as a clear varnish or a pigmented varnish-ink over the hidden message, and then lithographing a hiding coat over the applied protective layer. The protective layer formulation and the hiding coat layer are both based upon compatible, preferably the same, film forming resin systems, and are deposited from a common solvent. The protective layer may provide a clear, colorless transparent film through which the message may be viewed, or a colored see-through layer, so that it constitutes one color layer also for the printing of other areas of the substrate.

Abstract: A mask which is especially useful in X-ray lithography wherein the X-ray absorber material is embedded in the mask membrane.

Abstract: Chintz fabrics characterized by exhibiting a glossy smooth appearance and having enhanced hand, drapability and durability are produced by applying to the fabric a finishing composition comprising a silicone polymer and a catalyst, drying the impregnated fabric to a suitable moisture content without curing the finishing agent, and calendering the fabric with a heated calender roll to form a smooth glossy surface on the fabric while curing the finishing composition.

Abstract: Confidential information is printed, typed or otherwise applied to paper with a color having a reflection spectral response or less than about 10% for light with a wave-length below about 600 millimicrons. The color is sufficiently contrasting with the information to enable the information to be read by the human eye when the document is viewed under white light, but the document cannot be successfully photocopied.

Abstract: A process is described for the manufacture of strip comprising a base metal substrate, a coating which has been electrodeposited on selected surface portions of said substrate and consists of precious metal or a precious metal alloy and, if desired, an intermediate diffusion barrier layer consisting particularly of nickel. The resulting strip constitutes a semifinished product for use in the making of electric contacts. When the coating has been electrodeposited, the strip is subjected to a recrystallizing annealing and to a rolling operation, preferably a cold-rolling operation.

Abstract: A decorative plastic floor tile composed of a decorative plastic base having a plurality of elements positioned on the base with a clear or translucent wear layer overlying the elements and the base. The base has raised and depressed areas. The elements comprise particles, preferably inorganic and rounded, and these are embedded in a plastic matrix which is placed only on the raised areas of the base. The particles are distributed throughout the matrix in a single layer of particles with the particles protruding from the matrix but being below the upper most level of the wear layer.

Abstract: Bituminous sealing elements comprise a visible part and a part which serves for assembly thereof so as to form a continuous membrane. The assembly part is a "jointing zone" formed on the stripped edge of an element on which the edge of the adjacent element is applied by overlapping. To protect this zone, confer thereon the required strength and allow sticking by means of hot bitumen, adhesive or by means of a blowlamp, a web of low-weight porous, volatile non woven fibers, is used buried in the binder of the welding strip.

Abstract: This disclosure is concerned with independent fluid dispensing by a multi-slot cavity nozzle with opposing zig-zag fluid path baffle-diversion operation, generating a pair of adjacent line fluid depositions upon a web moving past the nozzle, and enabling the separate but simultaneous use of adhesives and other fluid media of different characteristics and in widely flexible multi-layer coating patterns including superposed, side-by-side, spaced and other multi-layer patterns.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents an aniline substituted in the para position by either --NHSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 or --NHCOOCH.sub.3 and bearing either an --H or --OCH.sub.3 in the ortho position, or an aniline substituted in the para position by --NHP(O)(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 and bearing an --H in the ortho position, and the acid addition salts thereof, have antitumor activity.

Abstract: A railroad tank car includes a tank body and means for applying generally uniform heat to the lower portion of the body. There are a plurality of spaced generally semicircular rings attached to the body with each pair of adjacent rings defining a heat chamber which extends laterally about the lower portion of the tank body. There are longitudinal channels having ports which open into each of the heat chambers. There is a cover for the tank which includes a longitudinally extending generally semicircular metal jacket. A layer of insulation is positioned about the jacket and a layer of plastic foam overlies and adheres to the insulation. The structure is completed by a plastic exterior coat, preferably fiberglass, which overlies and adheres to the plastic foam.

Abstract: Heat reflecting wall covering comprising a carrier substrate having a discontinuous metal layer thereon produced by (1) providing a brittle coating under the metal layer and then breaking up the same to also break-up the metal layer; or (2) selectively etching the metal layer to avoid any large electrically conductive areas; or (3) spraying the metal layer through a mask, such as wire mesh to obtain high ohmic resistance and subsequently covering with a veneer protection coat and a veneer coat.

Abstract: This invention relates to a plastic identification card with an improved signature panel. There is a problem with existig credit cards in that the existing signature can be obscured by printing over with a patch of clay composition similar to that used to provide the original signature panel. A new signature can then be applied. This problem is overcome by providing a signature panel which is sandwiched between the core stock and a protective transparent film. The signature panel comprises a layer of chemicals reactive under the pressure of a signature to release a colored dye conforming with the signature.

Abstract: The novel method comprises (1) producing in one major surface of a metal masking plate an array of substantially-parallel ridges separated by valleys or grooves, (2) removing metal from the other of said major surfaces in generally rectangular-shaped areas opposite the valleys and extending through the plate, (3) covering the tops of the ridges with an electrically-insulating first coating and (4) covering the first coating with an electrically-conducting second coating.

Abstract: A process for developing an embossed effect on nylon pile fabric by applying the embossing agent and color to the pile, using a wet-on-wet technique to move the embossing agent toward the base of the pile, and finishing by heating the treated pile. An embossing of satisfactory depth is obtained, shrinkage of the fibers is near the base, with the embossed fibers at their exposed ends having a soft feel. Dye penetration in the fiber is commercially acceptable.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printed ceiling board facing material is disclosed in which a greige, foam-coated fabric is selectively printed with an expandable print paste or foamable plastisol. Upon heating, the expandable or foamable coating is substantially increased in size and bonded to the coated substrate. Novel and attractive architectural effects and hand are achieved while the facing meets commercial requirements of light fastness, heat stability and flame resistance. The printed fabric is useful as a ceiling board facing when a highly visible three-dimensional appearance is required.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate, a thin magnetic metal film having spaced-apart columnar grains deposited on the substrate, and a crosslinked organic polymer formed from a polymerizable organic compound and a curing agent in the spaces between the columnar grains and integrated therewith. The medium is prepared by impregnating the spaces between the columnar grains with a polymerizable organic compound and a curing agent and curing them in the spaces by the crosslinking reaction.