Abstract: An electrostatically clad conduit innerduct liner and method for making the innerduct are disclosed, The process includes, heating the innerduct to a temperature less than melting point of the innerduct or a powder to be coated on the inner surface of the innderduct, The powder to be coated is electrically charged and applied to the innerduct by spraying from a nozzle having a different polarity than the innerduct to provide a substantially uniform coating.

Abstract: The present invention provides a filler for wood products, especially those intended for indoor use, This filler can include a putty including a mixture of calcium sulphate and calcium oxide (or a compound forming calcium oxide when heated); at least one mineral pigment; and an agent for retarding the setting of the putty. The invention also contemplates a method for filling wood products. In accordance with this method, one fills an orifice within the wood product with a filler which includes a putty including a mixture of calcium sulphate and calcium oxide (or a compound forming calcium oxide when heated); and at least one mineral pigment. The filler is then smoothed and a surface of the filled wood product is finished.

Abstract: A method of increasing the lubricity of snow skis is disclosed in which an effective amount of a non-functional perfluoropolyether is applied to the base of the snow skis. Preferably, the method includes application of a non-functional perfluoropolyether, where the perfluoropolyether is a liquid at room temperature, having a pour point below 5.degree. F., a boiling point greater than 200.degree. F., and an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 15,000.

Abstract: A decorative composite is formed by extruding a plurality of colored rods to form an elongated decorative composite article having a decorative pattern throughout defined by the individual rods. The decorative composite can be formed into decorative consumable articles, such as soap bars, deodorants, air fresheners or candy. A decorative veneer can be formed by slicing thin sections in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the decorative composite article. A decorative wax veneer can be formed by employing colored wax rods. The decorative wax veneer is applied to a core to form a decorative article, such as a clear wax core to form a glowing candle. Enhanced resolution of the decorative pattern is achieved by generating an enlarged digitized image of the decorative pattern comprising a plurality of colored pixels and selecting individually colored rods in accordance with the observed colored pixels of the enlarged digitized image.

Abstract: The present invention discloses 1) a process for photopolymer replication on plastics, and 2) the scale-up step-and-repeat process in photopolymers. High fidelity optical element replication using a master optical element having submicron diffractive pattern feature sizes embossed into a UV curable photopolymer material for step-and-repeat "tiling" replication of the master optical element to create light weight, low cost, large area diffractive optical elements (LADOE). Furthermore, by using a chrome mask to eliminate ridge formation around a single diffractive optic element extremely narrow seams result, thereby increasing the optical fidelity of the resulting LADOE. Accordingly, each LADOE made according to the present invention is characterized by having minimum seam widths between patterns of discrete diffractive optic elements that introduce negligible optical distortion to a viewer.

Abstract: A method for preparing a carbon/carbon composite material which is characterized in that a carbon preform is impregnated with a carbonaceous pitch exhibiting a densification parameter of 0.1 or more, said densification parameter being represented by the following formula (1), and then subjected to an isotactic compression at a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure but not higher than 10 Kgf/cm.sup.2 and at a sintering temperature of 250.degree. to 3,000.degree. C., thereby densifying the carbon preform:Densification parameter={(Weight of a sintered carbonaceous pitch (hereinafter, referred to simply as a sintered product) to be obtained through a process where a carbonaceous pitch in an open-type container is heated from room temperature up to 1000.degree. C. at a rate of 2.degree. C./min., and then sintered for 2 hours at 1000.degree. C. under isotactic compression of 9.5 Kgf/cm.sup.2)}/(Weight of a carbonaceous pitch before being sintered).times.

Abstract: An alignment film for liquid crystal is provided which comprises a polyimide comprising a repeating unit of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of from 2 to 16 and R.sup.1 represents a divalent organic group. This polyimide is obtained for example, from a reaction between ethylene glycol bis(trimellitate dianhydride) and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether. This polyimide or a varnish of a precursor thereof is coated on a plate, and dried to obtain an alignment film for liquid crystal, which stably exhibits a high pretilt angle, irrespective of curing temperatures. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal-sandwiched panel and a liquid crystal display module prepared using the alignment film as well as a material for the preparation of the alignment film.

Abstract: A method for treating a polyimide surface which includes the steps of amine-treating the polyimide surface and drying the thusly amine-treated polyimide surface. The amine-treating step is preferably carried out by immersing the polyimide in an amine solution which includes an amine and a solvent. The amine is preferably an aliphatic, aromatic, or siloxane amine. The drying step is preferably carried out a temperature of about 50.degree.-200.degree. C. The polyimide is preferably a polyimide having at least one imide functional group in its main chain, and is most preferably a polycondensate of at least one dianhydride and at least one diamine.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composite material may be formed by supplying the thermoplastic material to the opposite surfaces of the fabric material and by then passing the resultant material through the spaces between progressive pairs of rollers. The rollers in each progressive pair have a decreased spacing relative to the rollers in the previous pair so as to squeeze the thermoplastic material into the interstices between the fabric threads without compressing the fabric material. The resultant material may also be moved in a tortuous path, such as formed by a pair of rollers defining an S-configuration relative to the resultant material, to engage the opposite surfaces of the resultant material and squeeze air from the resultant material without compressing the fabric.

Abstract: A conduit liner which is made by cladding the inner surface thereof with hot melt sprayed thereon while the conduit is heated. Preferably, the spray is polymeric material which may include a low friction additive.

Abstract: A conduit liner which is made by cladding the inner surface thereof with impact sprayed thereon while the conduit is heated. Preferably, the spray is polymeric material which may include a low friction additive.

Abstract: A process for repairing surface defects in plastic articles, especially plastic articles formed from fiber reinforced thermosetting resins, includes the steps of applying a powder coating composition to a defective area on the surface of a plastic article, curing the applied powder coating composition through the application of heat, and removing excess cured powder coating composition from the area of the defect to conform the area of the defect to the proper contours of the plastic article. The process can be utilized for repairing surface defects such as porosity, scratches, gouges and sand-through areas of cured thermoset substrates such as automotive body panels formed from sheet or bulk molding compounds.

Abstract: A method for sequentially depositing a silicon oxide based film as a barrier on a substrate. The film is useful for providing an effective barrier against gas permeability in containers and for extending shelf-life of containers, especially plastic evacuated blood collection devices.

Abstract: Method of preparing an adhesive sheet comprising (1) a backing, and (2) an adhesive layer having at least one topologically microstructured surface comprising a plurality of pegs, optionally containing one or more beads, substantially uniformly distributed and protruding outwardly from the adhesive layer, wherein the pegs have essentially flat tops that comprise less than 25% of the total surface contact area of the adhesive layer, and have a height of at least 15 .mu.m.

Abstract: A coating method and apparatus which enables high-speed coating with a minimum of defects such as streaks including cases where the surface tension of the coating solution is relatively high. The method includes the following steps: applying an excess amount of a cleaning fluid to the substrate; scraping off the cleaning fluid at a first scraping section; applying an excess amount of the coating solution to the substrate while a remaining portion of the cleaning fluid remaining on the substrate is in an undried state; and scraping off a surface-side portion of the coating solution at a second scraping section, thereby metering the amount of the coating solution to be applied. In addition, a similar object is attained by a coating method wherein, in the aforementioned coating method, the organic solvent has a viscosity of not more than 10 cp, and in a case where the surface tension of the cleaning fluid is .sigma.c (dyne/cm) and the surface tension of the coating solution is .sigma.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing magnetic recording media with which high speed magnetic-layer coating and heating of the resultant magnetic layer can be performed without deformation and curling of the web due to thermal contraction under high temperature conditions, thereby to obtain an improved production efficiency. In accordance with the invention, immediately before the surface of a flexible strip-like support is coated with a magnetic coating liquid, the flexible strip-like support is heated at 90.degree. to 120.degree. C. during running of the support while being subjected to a tension of 5 to 12 kg/m.

Abstract: A process for creating a work of art from a base medium, crayon and ink that comprises selecting a base medium that affords a surface to which crayon and ink can adhere, applying a crayon to the surface of said base medium, removing from the surface of said base medium any excess crumbs of crayon that failed to firmly adhere to the surface of said base medium, applying ink over the surface of the areas of crayon and the surface of the areas of the base medium that are free of crayon, removing substantially all the ink other than a thin film of ink from the surface of the areas of crayon and the surface of the areas of the base medium that are free of crayon before the ink is allowed to dry, allowing the thin film of ink to dry on the surface of the areas of crayon and the surface of the areas of base medium that are free of crayon, and rubbing the surface of the areas of crayon and the surface of the areas of the base medium that are free of crayon to remove a portion of the dried ink and produce a sheen to t

Abstract: A method of preparation of an absorbent composite in which an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator and a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer which can be converted into an absorbent polymer by polymerization is applied to a substrate, and the monomer is polymerized while the substrate to which the aqueous solution is applied is, on both the sides, held in contact with polymerization-inert surfaces facing each other. A continuous manufacturing method includes the sequential steps of continuously passing a substrate through (1) a region applying to the substrate an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator and a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer which can be converted into an absorbent polymer by polymerization, and (2) a region of polymerizing the monomer while maintaining the substrate, on both the sides, in contact with polymerization-inert surfaces facing each other.

Abstract: A cost effective method for realistically simulating a wood grain appearance on a door skin used to form a panel door includes compression molding a fiber reinforced polyester door skin having an outer surface with "closed" areas dense with deep grains and "open" areas with a generally lesser concentration of deep grains, the surface further having a predetermined surface roughness. The outer surface also has shallow grains in trim areas that are steeply angled with respect to the substantially planar door skin. A mixture of artist's oil cut 1:1 with mineral spirits on a fluid ounce basis is then sprayed onto the outer surface after molding. After twenty minutes, the mixture is rubbed in, and the door skin is dried vertically in a forced air oven for one hour at about 120.degree. F.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a medium density overlay plywood panel used as an exterior trim product for a residential building having a relatively high number of plies to total board thickness, and exposed edges with void free sanded surfaces having a predetermined pattern coarseness, and in which said overlay and edge surfaces are covered with an acrylic paint, whereby the trim product is characterized with the appearance of a solid wood product and the painted surfaces as highly weather resistant.

Abstract: A highly reflective surface coating is formed by spraying a paint on a substrate as a vehicle body in a thickness thicker than a thickness at which the paint sags and rotating the substrate about its horizontal axis at a speed between a lower limit and an upper limit in order to cause no sagging until the paint sprayed is cured to a sagless state.Before the paint is sprayed in that thickness, an edge portion of the substrate is lowered than other portions thereof, thus preventing a mass of the paint from swelling on a top coat at its edge portion and providing a good appearance on the surface coating.The lowering of the edge portion thereof is effected by lowering the substrate itself without any coat or by spraying the edge portion in a film thickness thinner than the other portion thereof.The coat sprayed with a paint containing a volatilizable solvent may be dried through sequential setting and baking steps, while a powder paint sprayed may be baked without setting.

Abstract: A conductive metal layer is formed on a substrate by depositing copper or nickel particles on the substrate, contacting the metal particles with a specified developing agent, and heating the metal particles and the developing agent. The coated substrates have conductive surfaces and are useful for a variety of uses such as EMI shielding and printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A double-side resin coated photographic support obtained by coating at least one polyolefin resin layer on a photographic emulsion layer side, an outermost polyolefin resin layer having a center line average surface roughness of 1.0 .mu.m or less, and passing the resulting resin coated base sheet between a cooling roll and a back-up roll under a special linear pressure is free from surface defects and excellent in surface smoothness.

Abstract: A paper coating system is characterized by an upstream dip roll applicator that applies an excess layer of liquid coating material onto a surface of a paper web, and an improved downstream doctor assembly for metering and leveling the coating on the web. The doctor assembly includes a doctor blade having a tip extended against and across the web and a shear plate, upstream of the blade, having a surfaces extending across and defining a gap with the web. An elongate chamber defined between the shear plate and blade extends across the web, and excess coating removed from the web by the blade flows into the chamber. Coating is drained from and uniformly along a lower end of the chamber at a rate to maintain an eddy current pool of coating in an upper end of the chamber immediately upstream of the blade/web nip, but to prevent formation of a liquid seal in the gap.

Abstract: A method for replenishing depleted portions of an ink sheet including a conductive ink layer on a dielectric layer wherein portions of ink have been transferred to a transfer medium. Conductive replacement ink material is supplied to the ink sheet and an electric charge is induced in the replacement ink and opposite charges are induced at an electrode on the opposite side of the dielectric layer. Replacement ink contacting the dielectric layer at the voids will adhere to the ink sheet, but charges in the replacement ink contacting the non-transcribed ink regions will flow to the conductive ink layer and will not adhere to the ink sheet.

Abstract: A method for producing pigment flakes in the shape of thin plates. A chamber is provided which is placed under vacuum and a gas, which is capable of forming a plasma upon its exposure to a plasma generating device, was fed to the interior of the chamber device. The plasma is created within the chamber which forms a film upon a surface within the chamber. The film is converted to flakes which are then removed from the interior of the chamber.

Abstract: A weatherproof coating for roofs or decks is formed when an adhering material is used in conjunction with a nonwoven mat formed from a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Abstract: A three-dimensionally crosslinkable resin is applied to a sheet of thermoplastic material, and cured to form a scratch resistant coating on the sheet. The coated sheet is then subjected to the action of heat and uniform area pressure between polished surfaces. This pressing treatment results in an optically smooth surface of the coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dual-belt press for a continuously advancing web of material comprising a rigid press frame, deflection drums mounted for rotation on bearing bridges of the press frame, upper and lower endless press belts guided over the deflection drums and pressure plates disposed at the rear sides of the press belts for exerting pressure on the web of material. So that the web of material may be simultaneously calendered in such a press, at least those deflection drums provided on the entry side of the press are mounted for movement relative to the pressure plates and are adapted to be tensioned against one another by adjusting means such that the pressure exerted in the gap between these drums (calendering) is preferably greater than and independent of the pressure exerted by the pressure plates.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a support for a photographic paper, which comprises applying primary irradiation of electron beams to at least one coated layer formed on one side or both sides of a substrate and curable by irradiation of electron beams, bringing the surface of said coated layer into contact with a form member and then peeling it from the form member, followed by applying secondary irradiation of electron beams to the coated layer. The primary irradiation is carried out in the manner that the surface of the coated layer may hold shapes substantially corresponding to shapes on the surface of the form member at the stage where the coated layer has been peeled off from the form member.

Abstract: In a coating method, a coating section is arranged immediately before a coil bar while a smoother is disposed immediately after the coil bar, immediately after a coating solution is applied to a web which is run continuously a surplus of coating solution is scraped off and the web is subjected to smoothing by the smoother directly without undergoing a gaseous phase.

Abstract: In method of metering a coating solution, a coil bar is rotatably supported on a holder, and after a coating solution is applied to a web which is continuously run, a surplus of coating solution is scraped off with the coil bar, metering is carried out while a solution which is substantially the same in composition as said coating solution is supplied continuously to both sides of the coil bar which are before and after in the direction of run of the web, at a predetermined flow rate.

Abstract: A napped fabric is treated to bond the nap fibers together while leaving the nap structure largely open and porous. The surface of the bonded nap is then subjected to a series of spaced short cuts to form spaced clumps of bonded fibers which clumps have free ends projecting from the bonded nap so that they can be brushed from stable upright positions to bent-over positions, giving an attractive rough appearance resembling a split suede leather.

Abstract: A wide traveling web is coated on one side thereof by passing the web through a pool of non-Newtonian coating liquid. The pool is replenished by a conduit manifold having at least one inlet port and a plurality of outlet ports. The outlet ports communicate directly with the pool. The inlet port and the outlet ports are interconnected by a plurality of branching conduits. All branching conduits subject the coating liquid to substantially identical flow rheology in that the branching conduits are of substantially equal length and substantially equal fluid shear characteristic.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a permionic membrane by contacting the permionic membrane with a plasticizer and an electroconductive material, and hot pressing the permionic membrane, the plasticizer, and the electroconductive material.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for coating both sides of a moving web and for independently controlling the coatings' width, thickness and uniformity of thickness along the length of the web. A moving web is supported on a backing surface. Two stationary and pliant smoothing films are positioned one adjacent each surface of the web, including the web surface which is supported by the backing surface. A coating liquid is metered to each side of the web at the confluence of the web and the two smoothing films, the respective metering rates being selected to produce a desired respective coating width. A pliant pressure generating means, in the form of a membrane holds a length of one smoothing film against the moving web with a static force whose magnitude is selected in accordance with a desired coating thickness. The relative position of the backing surface and the pressure generating means determines the length of coincidence of the moving web, coating liquid, stationary smoothing films and pressure generating means.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming an electrically conductive layer on a corrosion-resistant layer which covers a cable. The cable is passed through a powder accumulating tank in which are mixed an electrically conductive powder and binder powder so as to allow the mixed powder to initially adhere to the surface of the cable. The mixed powder is then pressed against the surface of the cable first at a cable outlet of the powder accumulating tank and then with a powder applying device in which an endless powder applying belt or cloth is rotated around the cable at a rotational speed dependent upon the linear speed of the cable. The surface of the cable is then heated to melt the binder powder and cause the electrically conductive powder to yet more firmly adhere to the surface of the cable. The cable is then cooled and wound.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of protecting organic or inorganic material from attack by microorganisms, which comprises incorporating in or applying to the surface of the material to be protected 3,5-dibromo-4-chlorophenol, 3,5-dibromo-4-fluorophenol or 3,5-dichloro-4-bromophenol or a mixture thereof. Compositions for carrying out the method of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making relief deepenings in solid, hydrophylic, adhesive printing plate materials.The surface of the plate with an image unaffected by water is treated before making pressurized contact with another solid substance, i.e. removal medium. Non-imaged areas of the plate surface are softened and rendered actively adhesive by aforesaid treatment of water and are bonded to removal medium by said contact. Bond formed between plate parts and removal medium is terminated when the removal medium and the plate are forcefully separated; the removal medium carrying away the adhered plate material.Various embodiments of this basic method include the mode of plate surface treatment, means for controlling formation of image supporting sidewalls and different forms of removal medium.The method is employable with solid hydrophylic adhesive materials of organic or synthetic origin.

Abstract: A moving thermoplastic sheet having a thickness not smaller than 150.mu. is coated with a liquid coating agent in excess amount and then a metering bar rotating at about the same peripheral speed as the moving speed of the said sheet is contacted with the coated surface of the sheet whereby a coated thermoplastic sheet having a uniform coating layer is obtained.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for repairing plastic and vinyl materials utilizes a heat curable repair compound and a hand tool which supplies a narrow jet of heated air. The hot air tool receives air at a constant low pressure from a regulated air supply and includes an electrical heating element which heats the air passing through it to a temperature sufficient to cure the repair compound. Damage to plastic and vinyl materials can thus be repaired by trimming the damaged area, filling the trimmed area with the heat curable compound, heating the compound with the jet of air from the tool and finally, texturing the surface by the application of graining paper to the patch.

Abstract: A three component mixture of graphite, a liquid and a PTFE fine powder dispersion which has a homogeneous appearance and can be applied onto a substrate to provide a clean, glazed coating that does not easily shed graphite. Suitable substrates include: polytetrafluoroethylene filament; PTFE membrane; PTFE filament filled with graphite; polypropylene thread; polyaramide fibers.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a substrate web coated with a thermosetting coating resin and optionally impregnated with an aminoplast resin, in particular a web of paper, for the surface finishing of woodwork panels or laminates, the improvement that the coating resin is a modified polyester resin, composed of (a) 60 to 95% by weight of a hardenable polyester resin, (b) 1 to 15% by weight of a cross-linking agent for the polyester resin, (c) 5 to 40% by weight of a thermoplastic containing predominantly linear, high-molecular weight, reactive groups, (d) 1 to 15% by weight of a monomer with at least one polymerizable double bond and at least one group which reacts with the reactive group of the thermoplastic, and (e) a hardening catalyst, and optionally dyes, pigments and/or fillers. The invention also relates to a process for preparing a synthetic resin coated substrate web.

Abstract: An article of manufacture and a method are disclosed herein for improving lubricity and wear resistance of a given substrate by applying thereto a solution comprising a fluoroalkyl ester and an organic carrier. The compositions herein disclosed have been found to be most effective as preservatives for coating sundry substrates, especially gramophone or phonograph record surfaces whereby there is effected a reduction of record groove wear while substantially reducing the friction between the stylus and the record groove. A preferred composition herein contemplated and disclosed is one comprising a perfluoroalkyl ester of stearic acid and a halogenated hydrocarbon carrier.

Abstract: A process of producing a porous polyurethane resin filter material. A first solution containing an NCO-adduct dissolved in a highly polar organic solvent is admixed into a second solution containing a highly polar organic solvent and at least one hydrazine hydrate, carbodihydrazide, piperazine and 1,4-diaminopiperazine. The first solution is admixed into the second solution over an extended period of time during which time the viscosity of the admixture is monitored and during which time the NCO pre-adduct and the hydrazine (or the like) react to form a polyurethane reaction product. During this time, the viscosity of the admixture increases. Admixture is continued with monitoring of the viscosity of the admixture until a point is reached at which the addition of even the minutest amount of the first solution into the admixture would result in instantaneous gelling thereof. At this point, the solids content of the final admixture is between 15 and 35% by weight.

Abstract: A method for surface painting body parts for motor vehicles consisting of synthetic resinous material, in which a first layer consisting of a filler preferably including two components is applied onto the body part and is thereafter baked-in; this first layer is then fine-finished to obtain a smooth surface; thereafter an intermediate filler is applied and baked-in over the first layer, which is then again fine-finished, and finally a cover paint is applied as third layer which is again baked-in.

Abstract: A process for protecting, preserving, and renewing surfaces, especially rubber and other natural and synthetic polymers, leather, wood, painted surfaces and metal. An aqueous emulsion of an unsubstituted or substituted dimethylpolysiloxane fluid, or mixtures thereof, is used to thoroughly wet the surface to be protected. After a period of penetration, preferably about twenty four hours, the surface is rewetted and allowed to penetrate as in the first application. At least one additional application and penetration gives optimum protection.A unique preservative composition preferred for use in the above process is also provided. In addition to a dimethylpolysiloxane fluid aqueous emulsion as above described, the preservative also includes, based on the weight of the polysiloxane fluid, of from about 15% to about 65% by weight of one or more polyol compounds, preferably diethylene glycol and glycerin.

Abstract: An article of manufacture and a method are disclosed herein for improving lubricity and wear resistance of a given substrate by applying thereto a composition consisting essentially of low-molecular weight tetrafluoroethylene telomers, an antistatic agent, preferably in the form of a tertiary amine, and a volatile organic solvent, and removing the volatile solvent to produce a thin, dry coating upon said substrate. The compositions herein disclosed have been found to be most effective as preservatives for coating gramophone or phonograph records which provide marked reduction of record groove wear while substantially minimizing noise and harmonic distortion.

Abstract: A decorative multicolored candle is produced by applying, to the side surface of a candle core, a removable solid member having a melting temperature higher than that of candle wax. The surface of the core and side member are coated successively with a plurality of superimposed different colored coatings of candle wax, and the solid member is removed through a slit cut in the superimposed coatings, thereby forming projections having multicolored free ends. Thereafter, one of more additional different colored coatings of candle wax are applied over the thus treated core. A sufficient amount of the additional coatings are then removed to expose the multicolored free ends of the projections outlined by the exposed colors of the additional coatings.

Abstract: Corona treatment involves the continuous subjection of the film web to a steady alternating current discharge. This treatment is carried out in two consecutive stages, the corona discharge frequency f.sub.1 in the first stage being in the range f.sub.1 = 5 to 100 kHz and the corona discharge frequency f.sub.2 in the second stage being in the range f.sub.2 = 500 to 2000 kHz.