Abstract: A composition for the permanent hydrophilation of polyolefin fibers and filaments and non-woven textile articles (non-wovens) produced therefrom, contains 15 to 75 parts by weight of at least one non-ionic surfactant, and 25 to 85 parts by weight of at least one quaternary ammonium compound and/or at least one cationically modified polydimethyl siloxane. The composition has excellent permanent hydrophilating properties, an excellent cohesion effect and good antistatic properties. When diluted with water, these compositions can therefore be used particularly satisfactorily as spinning preparations for the permanent hydrophilic finishing of polyolefin fibers, polyolefin filaments and non-wovens produced therefrom, in particular fleeces.

Abstract: A method for producing a liquid crystal display device includes: a pair of insulating substrates; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair of insulating substrates; switching elements arranged in a matrix on one of the pair of the insulating substrates; gate lines and data lines, arranged to intersect each other, for controlling the switching elements; and pixel electrodes provided above the gate lines and the data lines with an organic insulating film therebetween. The method includes the steps of forming a transparent conductive film on the organic insulating film at a first temperature; annealing the transparent conductive film at a second temperature equal to or lower than the first temperature; and patterning the transparent conductive film to form the pixel electrodes after the step of annealing.

Abstract: The formation of an electrically conductive phase in an dielectric or ferroelectric composed of a bismuth compound is inhibited. Described is a process for producing a bismuth compound, which comprises introducing a gas of starting materials in an atmosphere under a pressure of 0.01 to 50 torr, depositing a precursor of a bismuth compound on a substrate, and thermally treating it in an oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: A process for placing an ultra thin layer of a non-porous gas permeable polymer continuously over an entire filter surface area allows the fabrication of compact, high flux, fouling resistant gas filters. The process involves contacting a dilute coating solution of gas permeable polymer in a solvent with one side of a microporous substrate. The pore size of the substrate is chosen for its ability to effectively filter the gas permeable polymer from the coating solution. Solvent of the coating solution is made to flow through the microporous substrate which causes an ultra thin layer of polymer to build up on the side of substrate. When a desired thickness of polymer is built up, the solution and solvent is removed and residual solvent is evaporated, preferably by passing a gas at high rate over the surface of the polymer layer.This process can be used to coat flat sheet and hollow fiber substrates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating and drying coated substrates without introducing significant surface imperfections while running at higher web speeds than known drying methods. The substrate is preferably coated within the drying enclosure or the coating bead may form a closure at the entrance of the drying enclosure. The substrate is moved through a first drying enclosure along a first axis. The first drying enclosure is substantially isolated from an external environment. A first low velocity, substantially laminar flow field of a drying gas is directed across the front surface of the substrate. The first flow field is generally parallel to the front surface and generally perpendicular to the first axis to minimize the formation of surface imperfections during the evaporation of the coating solvent. The substrate may then be moved to subsequent drying enclosures through transition enclosures that minimize surface imperfections due to high velocity interaction between the adjacent drying enclosures.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for evaporating a coating solvent from a coating on a first substrate surface of a substrate and for minimizing the formation of mottle as the coating solvent is evaporating. A drying oven includes an enclosure having an inlet and an outlet and defining a first drying zone. A plurality of drying subzones are within the first drying zone. At least two of the plurality of drying subzones employ different and controllable drying conditions. Physical barriers are not required to create the plurality of drying subzones.

Abstract: A process for preparing a continuous optical compensatory sheet has the continuous steps of: coating a liquid of a resin for forming an orientation layer in a solvent on a surface of a moving continuous transparent film; drying the coated layer to form a transparent resin layer; subjecting the transparent resin layer to rubbing treatment to give an orientation layer; coating a coating liquid of a discotic compound in a solvent on the orientation layer to form a coated layer; drying the coated layer; heating the coated layer to form a discotic nematic phase, whereby a layer of discotic compound is formed; and winding up the transparent film.

Abstract: The cytogenetic chamber includes a chamber enclosure, a drying cavity in the enclosure, a door and a hand-insertion port through the door. A slide-supported, fixative-treated cell (prepared outside the chamber or in situ in the chamber) is in the drying area and air flows through the entirety of the drying area at a substantially uniform (and relatively low) flow rate. The fixative dries at substantially the same drying rate, irrespective of the location of the slide in the drying area. A related method is also disclosed. The invention is particularly useful for chromosome spreading and results in a significantly-increased percentage of metaphases having metaphase areas in the optimal range of 2,500 to 4,500 squared microns.

Abstract: This invention has enabled a new, simple nanoporous dielectric fabrication method. In general, this invention uses a polyol, such as glycerol, as a solvent. This new method allows both bulk and thin film aerogels to be made without supercritical drying, freeze drying, or a surface modification step before drying. Prior art aerogels have required at least one of these steps to prevent substantial pore collapse during drying. Thus, this invention allows production of nanoporous dielectrics at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, without a separate surface modification step. Although not required to prevent substantial densification, this new method does not exclude the use of supercritical drying or surface modification steps prior to drying. In general, this new method is compatible with most prior art aerogel techniques. Although this new method allows fabrication of aerogels without substantial pore collapse during drying, there may be some permanent shrinkage during aging and/or drying.

Abstract: To provide spherical particles made substantially from lactose and having high surface smoothness with low abrasiveness, and a process for their production.A process for producing spherical particles containing at least 95 wt % lactose, characterized by comprising a step of producing lactose spherical particles by charging crystalline lactose and/or lactose granules onto a rotary disk in the treatment vessel of a centrifugal tumbling apparatus, dispersing powdered lactose to the lactose granules and/or crystalline lactose as the rotary disk is rotated while providing slit air into the vessel, while also spraying water, an aqueous lactose solution or a dilute aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer, and a fixation treatment step of drying the obtained spherical particles in a fluidized bed apparatus while spraying an aqueous lactose solution and/or a dilute solution of a water-soluble polymer.

Abstract: A method for depositing particles coated with biological substances onto the concave inner surface of a length of tubing includes the steps of preparing a uniform suspension of coated particles, introducing the particles into the tubing, placing the tubing into a generally horizontal position, removing the evaporable liquid after the particles have settled, and drying the particles. When dry, the tubing is cut into sample cartridges of appropriate length for use in a particle acceleration instrument.An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention pertains generally to aging methods suited to aerogel thin film fabrication, and particularly to techniques for improving gel strength and/or aerogel dielectric constant by a rapid aging technique, which avoid damage or premature drying of wet gel thin films during aging. A substrate having a wet gel thin film deposited thereon is contacted with a saturated water vapor atmosphere, preferably at an elevated pressure and a temperature greater than 100.degree. C. The method may comprise a vapor-phase exchange step to remove low boiling point pore liquids such as ethanol prior to or during aging. The method may also comprise a vapor-phase exchange step to replace water in the wet gel with another pore liquid such as acetone to stop the aging process and prepare the wet gel for drying. A vapor-phase aging catalyst (e.g. ammonia) may also be used to enhance the aging process.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a phosphor layer of a projection CCRT utilizes a sedimentation, in which phosphor particles forming a suspension are consistently precipitated and dried over the inner surface of a panel regardless of the particle sizes resulting in decreased porosity of the phosphor layer to improve brightness and resolution while reducing a working manufacturing time.

Abstract: A solvent-containing coating composition is applied to a work to a thickness larger than a running limit thickness and is subjected to a setting step of evaporating the solvent in the coating composition applied to the work and a hardening step of hardening the coating composition after the setting step while the work is rotated about a substantially horizontal axis after the coating step to prevent the coating composition on a vertical surface of the work from running or sagging. The coating composition is arranged so that the coating composition has a flowability and at the same time the solvent accounts for not more than 30% by weight of the coating composition at a time during the setting step or the end of the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides:an aqueous surface-treating agent used for surface treatment of reinforcing material, which includes a carbodiimide compound as a main component, a reinforcing material surface-treated with the above aqueous surface-treating agent, and a composite material comprising a matrix and the above reinforcing material. The aqueous surface-treating agent has good storage stability, gives no bad effect on human health owing to no use of organic solvent and, when used for the surface treatment of a reinforcing material, can provide a surface-treated reinforcing material which can produce a composite material comprising a matrix, the surface-treated reinforcing material having high adhesivity between the two components.

Abstract: Wet color cards prepared with water-based emulsion paints applied in layers of at least 75 g/m.sup.2 are dried using infra-red dryers irradiating the uncoated side of the cardboard or paper cards.

Abstract: A hot air circulation apparatus and method for wave soldering machines which heats air from a high-pressure air source and directs it at the flux applied to a printed circuit board. The heated and pressurized air also circulates air within the wave soldering machine to force the moisture out. A plurality of hot air knives are mounted adjacent heaters within the wave soldering machine and are coupled to the pressurized air source. The hot air knives include a hollow metal cylindrical member which conducts heat from the heater, and contain a plurality of orifices which increase the pressure of the air and direct the air at the flux.

Abstract: The invention relates to a procedure applicable for drying substrate surfaces of a large number of materials, such as semiconductors, metals, plastics and, in particular, silicon. The silicon (1) is dipped into a liquid bath (2) and the silicon (1) is separated from the liquid (3), the liquid of the bath (2) consisting of an aqueous HF solution (3) with a concentration between 0.001 and 50%. By adding a gas mixture containing O.sub.2 /O.sub.3 immediately after the drying process is finished, the silicon surface is hydrophilized. By adding a gas mixture containing O.sub.2 /O.sub.3 during the drying process, cleaning takes place as the ozone enters the solution on the liquid surface.

Abstract: These desirable results and other objects of the present invention are realized and provided by depositing coating material on a front surface of a rotating wafer to spread a thin film over this surface while directing a light positive pressure of clean gas over the backside of the spinning wafer to preclude deposits of gas borne particles of the coating material thereon.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a water-repellent film on the surface of a transparent substrate (e.g., sheet glass). While the film on the coated substrate is dried, the temperature is controlled to fall between 15.degree. C. and 25.degree. C., the relative humidity is controlled to be 30% or preferably from 15% to 20%, and the speed of the air stream to be applied to the coated substrate is controlled to be 0.5 m/min or lower. The water-repellent film formed by the invention has a uniform thickness and good abrasion resistance.

Abstract: Article of manufacture and method of making the same in which a metal substrate has an undercoating is made from a combination of at least one pulverulent metal and a transition metal compound and a coating thereon containing an autodeposited resin formed under autodepositing conditions.

Abstract: A method of applying a two-part liquid composition to a workpiece is provided. In particular, a two-step method is provided wherein a first liquid composition is applied to the workpiece by roll coating, and a second liquid composition is applied by spraying the workpiece. Generally, the first liquid composition is a polyurethane adhesive and the second liquid composition is a polyurethane catalyst. By applying the reactive components of the polyurethane composition in two steps, the open time may be controlled.

Abstract: A method is disclosed including: (a) dip coating a batch of substrates, each substrate defining an end region, a center region, and a top region, with a first coating solution including a solvent to deposit a first layer on the end region, the center region, and optionally on a part of the top region of each substrate, wherein the first layer includes a wet coating solution bead formed at the end region of each substrate, thereby resulting in a plurality of wet coating solution beads; (b) directing a gas simultaneously at the entire plurality of the wet coating solution beads to remove a portion of the solvent in each bead, wherein the gas fails to disrupt the coating uniformity of the part of the first layer over the center region of each substrate; and (c) dip coating the batch of the substrates subsequent to (b) with a second coating solution to deposit a second layer over the first layer, wherein the portion of the solvent removed from each bead in (b) is sufficient to prevent contamination of the second

Abstract: An improved method for the manufacture of baseballs including the steps of coating the core of the ball with a heat activated water based latex based glue, drying the glue, positioning a multi-part cover about the surface of the ball, stitching together the adjoining edges of the multi-part cover, heating the ball to activate the heat activated glue in order to securely glue the cover to the core after the stitching of the cover to join the seams of the cover about the core.

Abstract: A method for making a tantala/silica interference filter on the surface of a tungsten-halogen incandescent lamp having molybdenum leads includes depositing on the lamp surface by low pressure chemical vapor deposition the interference filter comprising alternating layers of tantala and silica. Thereafter, the filter is heat treated in an atmosphere of humidified inert gas containing less than 1% oxygen.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for reducing off-taste and/or odor from hygienic paper packages (such as food and beverage packaging) by heating and steam stripping the surface of the paper web. Such methods of this type, generally, remove undesirable compounds that create off-taste and/or odor from the paper package in a simple, cost-effective manner.

Abstract: A process for the production of a firmly adhering, moisture-proof coating of plastic on a substrate of metal, ceramic, glass, or polymer by the application of a liquid preparation containing water, solvent, a (meth)acrylate, and a reactive polymer and by solidifying this coating by heating it to a temperature above 100.degree. C. is described. A first preparation is applied to the substrate and at least partially dried; a second preparation is then applied to the partially dried first preparation and at least partially dried. Then the coating is heated to a temperature in the range of 150.degree.-400.degree. C. to solidify it.The first preparation contains:5-25 wt. % of an aqueous copolymer suspension, the copolymer consisting of a mixture of 40-80 wt. % of acrylonitrile and 60-20 wt. % of butyl acrylate;5-20 wt. % of water;35-75 wt. % of a polar solvent; and3-15 wt. % of a (meth)acrylate which is nonvolatile at temperatures of up to 250.degree. C.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying treatment gas, such as for cooling, heating, wiping or drying is provided by a gas handling unit which has a body portion for receipt and discharge of the gas and a plurality of elongated nozzles which may be (a) rigid nozzles, or (b) flexible nozzles which assume a substantially rigid projecting position when gas is flowing through the nozzle and a collapsed retracted or partially collapsed position when gas is not flowing. The unit may discharge gas in more than one direction. Certain preferred arrangements of nozzles are provided. The nozzles preferably have an inlet portion which is of greater cross-sectional area than the outlet portion and may have an inlet portion which is generally cylindrical cooperating with a generally conical outer discharge portion. In a preferred embodiment, the gas treatment apparatus may be employed in cooling metal coils. An associated method is provided.

Abstract: A film provided on a cathode ray tube is cured by locally subjecting it to a flow of very hot air. The gas flow heats the film without heating the underlying display window. Said gas flow is used to scan the surface.

Abstract: A process for applying a rubberized paint coating to a plastic surface uses a diluent to dilute rubberized paint having a composition of comparatively larger fractions of xylene and cyclohexanone and comparatively smaller fractions of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and butylcellusolve. The preferred diluent composition is 6.4% methyl isobutyl ketone, 39.1% xylene, 13.4% butylcellosolve, and 41.1% cyclohexanone. A small amount of hardener may also be added for improved results. Drying for about 10 minutes at 35.degree. C. is found to obtain a good rubber finish without degradation of the plastic surface. A wrapping of tissue paper for packaging the rubberized paint coated article is found to avoid dissolving, chipping, scratching, or adhering to the coated surface.

Abstract: An automated air filtration and drying method for uncured waterborne paint and industrial coatings are disclosed that provides for the drying of a product using recycled filtered air. In particular, a drying system is used along with a series of multistage dry-type filters to continuously exhaust contaminated air from a spray booth, filter it, remove moisture therefrom, and deliver it back to the spray booth.

Abstract: A process for producing coated paper comprises applying an aqueous coating solution onto coating base paper and drying the coating base paper, wherein a steam provided for drying or gas composed mainly of a steam is brought into direct contact with paper sheet, heated for regeneration, and then circulation for re-use, in which owing to the improvements in the heat efficiency and drying rate in the drying step, not only the productivity is improved, but also a high-quality coated paper is stably produced with a good efficiency.

Abstract: A method for producing fire-resistant cellulose insulation materials using liquid fire retardants. Cellulose materials (e.g. paper) are initially shredded into multiple pieces which are sprayed with a mist containing liquid fire retardants. The sprayed paper is then subjected to a delay period before further processing to ensure diffusion of the fire retardants into the paper. The paper is then passed into a drying chamber in combination with a stream of heated air. The air is preferably introduced into the chamber in a non-parallel, angular flow path relative to the longitudinal axis of the chamber. To completely dry the paper, movement of the paper and heated air through the chamber is periodically interrupted so that the paper is completely dried by the air. Interruption may be achieved by providing moving baffle members within the chamber. As a result, a dried cellulose insulation product is manufactured.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for pretreating a metal surface are provided. The methods comprise applying to the metal surface a hydrolysate of a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof and a vinyltrialkoxysilane compound. Novel zinc salt hydrolysate compositions and zirconium salt hydrolysate compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: A stream of a molten moisture curable organosiloxane composition is entrained in a current of a heated gas containing a concentration of water vapor below the saturation level of the gas at 25.degree. C. The gas current directs the organosiloxane composition toward the surface to be coated and provides an environment adjacent to the surface of the coated substrate that causes at least the surface layer of the composition to cure at a rate that is substantially constant and independent of the temperature and humidity in the macroscopic environment of the substrate.

Abstract: Article of manufacture and method of making the same in which a metal substrate has an undercoating is made from a combination of at least one pulverulent metal and a transition metal compound and a coating thereon containing an autodeposited resin formed under autodepositing conditions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved method of producing a low-cost, nitrogen-based inert atmosphere suitable for radiation curing of resins, coatings, etc. from non-cryogenically generated nitrogen. According to the disclosed method, residual oxygen present in non-cryogenically generated nitrogen is converted to either moisture or a mixture of moisture and carbon dioxide by reaction with a reducing gas in a catalytic reactor prior to using the nitrogen-based atmosphere for radiation curing of moisture insensitive materials such as resins and coatings.

Abstract: A hot air circulation apparatus and method for wave soldering machines which heats air from a high-pressure air source and directs it at the flux applied to a printed circuit board. The heated and pressurized air also circulates air within the wave soldering machine to force the moisture out. A plurality of hot air knives are mounted adjacent heaters within the wave soldering machine and are coupled to the pressurized air source. The hot air knives include a hollow metal cylindrical member which conducts heat from the heater, and contain a plurality of orifices which increase the pressure of the air and direct the air at the flux.

Abstract: A coating of paint on a panel is dried by directing a narrow jet of air from a supply, preferably from an air mover, held at a predetermined distance from the panel towards one edge region of the panel, the jet being substantially narrower, when it reaches the panel edge region, than the length of the panel edge and the jet being inclined to the plane of the panel such that the air from the jet is entrained by the panel in a spreading laminar flow across the panel surface from that edge region to all the other edges thereof. This induces such laminar flow over substantially the whole surface and replaces vapor-laden air closely adjacent the surface with fresh air to accelerate drying. In a painting booth for cars several such air movers use part of the bulk air flow in the booth.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for rotating a substrate having a liquid material placed thereon to coat the liquid material over the substrate. A plate member is positioned at a predetermined height above the substrate to minimize the growth of the fluid flows produced above the substrate due to rotation of the substrate.

Abstract: A distinctive method and apparatus for depositing a pattern of material, such as hot-melt adhesive, onto a substrate comprises a supplying mechanism for forming a first and at least a second substantially continuous stream of the selected material, and a gas-directing mechanism for forming a plurality of gas streams. The gas streams have selected velocities and are arranged to entrain the material streams to impart a swirling motion to each of the material streams as it moves toward the substrate. A transport mechanism moves the substrate relative to the supply mechanism along a selected machine direction. A regulating mechanism controls the supplying mechanism and gas-directing mechanism to direct the material stream in a selected path toward the substrate and deposit the material in adjacent semi-cycloidal patterns on the substrate while closely controlling a selected cross-directional positioning of one or more of the deposited patterns.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for coating dowels with a substantially uniform coat of water soluble glue. A plurality of dowels and a preselected amount of liquid, water soluble glue are placed in a closed container. The container is rapidly shaken so that the container moves in a combination oscillating motion comprising an up and down movement and a back and forth movement that is substantially perpendicular to the up and down movement. Dowels coated with the liquid, water soluble glue are removed from the container and deposited on a drying surface. The dowels are dried by applying heat and a stream of air to the dowels. When the exposed surface of the coat of water soluble glue on the dowels has become essentially tack free but before the coat has dried completely, the dowels are rotated about their longitudinal axes so as to separate any dowels that are stuck together and to free any dowels stuck to the drying surface.

Abstract: A method for achieving a high gloss finish on a compression molded substrate, molded with or without vacuum, in which the substrate includes a hollow filler material and has a specific gravity of not more than 1.4, including the steps of heating at least the surface of the substrate, to a temperature above the melting temperature of a subsequently applied coating powder and applying a first layer of powder to the heated surface, and if necessary, elevating the temperature of the surface and maintaining the temperature of the heated surface above the curing temperature of powder by infrared radiation or by forced heated air for a time period sufficient to cure the powder and then, if desired, subsequently electrostatically applying a second coating to at least a portion of the first film.

Abstract: Photographic materials, such as films and papers, include a support and coatings on the support. The coatings often contain hardeners which cause gelation cross links in the binder in the coating. The extent to which the cross-links have formed at the time of processing of the film or paper affects the appearance of the image produced by processing. Conventionally the cross-links have been allowed to form with time in normal atmospheric conditions. According to the invention, the formation of the cross links is accelerated to substantial completion by a process including incubating the material at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the coating and below the melting point of the coating in an atmosphere having a relative humidity which causes a moisture content of the coating of 0.1 to 0.25 for a period of time sufficient to substantially complete the hardening, that is, the formation of the cross-links.

Abstract: A process for baking electrically conductive wires clad in insulating plastics resin, comprising a first, evaporation stage for evaporation of solvents and a second resin polymerization and cross-linking stage, which are performed respectively in a first and in a second region of a tunnel chamber in a continuous oven between the inlet regions and outlet regions of which the wires advance, a third stage comprising aspiration from the oven of a mixture of air and solvents formed during the first evaporation stage, and a fourth stage comprising heating this mixture to a predetermined temperature such as to cause combustion of the solvents, and including a fifth stage of introducing heat energy to these regions of the oven from at least part of the stream of air and combustion products coming from the fourth stage, through heat exchangers disposed on the outer surface of this tunnel chamber, in such a way as significantly to reduce the introduction of heat energy provided to the chamber by heating means supplied

Abstract: Apparatus and process for curing conformal coatings on circuit boards being conveyed through a curing chamber within a UV oven. Warm air, exhausted from a lamp housing containing UV lamps for curing the coatings, is directed into a flash zone chamber through which the coated circuit boards are conveyed prior to entering the UV oven for flashing volatile constituents from the coatings and raising the temperature of the circuit boards.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of preparing .beta.-BaB.sub.2 O.sub.4 thin film. The beta barium boron thin film obtained does not contain impurities but has homogeneous structure, thus being applicable to various industrial fields including integrated circuits. The method of the invention includes the steps of melting and mixing boron alkoxide and metal barium or barium alkoxide in the presence of a solvent to prepare a homogeneous solution, covering a substrate with a thin film of the homogeneous solution or concentrated homogeneous solution, and firing the thin film in an atmosphere containing oxygen in a temperature range higher than 400.degree. C. and lower than 900.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention concerns the application of a layer of ceramic or glass particles to the surface of a substrate which is to be heated. The glass or ceramic particles are sized and mixed with an organic binder which yields a thin slurry consistency. The carrier or binder hardens. The part is subjected to a running environment with air flow directed across its surface, and then inspected after test to determine flow direction and possibly relative magnitude of the flow. This binder leaves essentially no residue after combustion and holds the glassy particles together so they adhere to the substrate at low temperature. The glass or ceramic particles in the coating are chosen to have a melting point below the operating temperature of the surface so that the applique will flow in the direction of gas movement. Additionally, the choice of melting point is made to give the coating a viscosity which permits enough "smearing" at the velocity and time of interest for visual inspection.

Abstract: A method of producing a coated magnetic recording medium includes a step of coating a nonmagnetic substrate with a magnetic paste layer mainly composed of acicular or granular magnetic particles and a resin binder, a spontaneous drying step for a specific period for inducing leveling of the coated surface and spontaneous volatilization of solvent without applying a magnetic field from outside after coating the magnetic paint, a first orientation step for dissipating the aggregated particles by a sudden change in magnetic field while inducing magnetic moment in magnetic particles by a strong DC magnetic field inside the coated surface and in a longitudinal direction of the medium for arraying the magnetic particles in the coated surface in the longitudinal direction, and a succeeding second orientation step for suppressing the magnetic repulsive force among the particles while arraying the magnetic particles by a DC magnetic field in the coated surface in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A method for imparting ballistic resistant characteristics to a textile fabric by placing a polymer film on the fibers of a high tenacity fiber fabric which has a coefficient of friction higher than the coefficient of friction of the high tenacity fibers. The fabric, after the placement of the polymer film is subjected to a high velocity air stream to break up any fiber-to-fiber bonds in the fabric.