Organic Coating Patents (Class 427/384)
  • Patent number: 8334020
    Abstract: In-mold labels comprise a printed sheet and a “cover stock” layer that covers the printed sheet and also provides adhesion of the label to the mold prior to the molding procedure. The cover stock is prepared from a blend of a major portion of polymer composition having a high melting point and a lesser amount of a polyolefin having a low melting point. The high melting point polymer composition must contain an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer having a melting point of greater than 85° C. The cover stock is characterized by having a non-homogeneous morphology in which discrete “islands” of the high melting point polymer are present in a continuous “sea” of the polyolefin. The labels of this invention are especially suitable for applying labels to a rotomolded part. The cover stock melts during the rotomolding process to provide a protective cover for the label graphics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International)
    Inventor: John William Swabey
  • Patent number: 8334360
    Abstract: A structured organic film comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework, wherein the structured organic film may be a multi-segment thick structured organic film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Matthew A. Heuft, Adrien Pierre Cote, Kathy L. De Jong
  • Publication number: 20120313482
    Abstract: A method of forming a vinylidene fluoride (VDF) oligomer or co-oligomer film on a substrate is disclosed. The method comprises forming a VDF oligomer or co-oligomer precursor solution; depositing the VDF oligomer or co-oligomer precursor solution onto the substrate to form a preliminary VDF oligomer or co-oligomer film on the substrate; and applying uniaxial pressure on the preliminary VDF oligomer or co-oligomer film and the substrate at an elevated temperature to form the VDF oligomer or co-oligomer film on the substrate. The substrate may comprise a metal surface which may be used as a bottom electrode and a top electrode may be deposited on the VDF oligomer or co- oligomer film The VDF oligomer or co-oligomer film, the bottom electrode on the substrate and the top electrode on the VDF oligomer or co-oligomer film form an electrical device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2009
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Inventors: Kui Yao, Shuting Chen, Eng Hock Francis Tay
  • Patent number: 8329254
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing an ink-jet head which enables the formation of an ink-repellent layer having excellent ink ejection stability, excellent adhesion to a head base material and excellent pressure resistance in a simple manner. The method for producing an ink-jet head is characterized by applying a coating solution comprising a compound represented by Formula (1) and an aqueous dispersion of a fluororesin to an ink-ejecting surface of an ink-jet head to form an ink-repellent layer on the ink-ejecting surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Konica Minolta IJ Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Takehiro Matsushita
  • Patent number: 8329299
    Abstract: A method for depositing sol-gel derived coatings on substrates to form coated substrates includes the steps of providing a first solution including at least one sol precursor and at least one solvent. A water comprising solution is added to the first solution to form a sol-gel. The sol-gel is deposited on a substrate. The sol-gel layer on the substrate is dried/cured at a temperature ?100° C. for at least 10 minutes to form a solid layer, wherein the solid layer has a thickness from 50 nm to 110 nm. The depositing and curing steps are repeated at least once until combined thickness of the solid layers forms a coating of a predetermined thickness. The resulting solid layers are low water content layers that can be evidenced by transmission measurements. The coated substrate can be an IR transmissive substrate having a recrystallization temperature <130° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignees: University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc., Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control
    Inventors: Sudipta Seal, Erik R. Brinley, Suresh Babu Krishna Moorthy, Abhilash Vincent, David Reid, Clara Rivero
  • Patent number: 8316526
    Abstract: The present invention provides electroactive polymers, transducers and devices that maintain pre-strain in one or more portions of an electroactive polymer. Electroactive polymers described herein may include a pre-strained portion and a stiffened portion configured to maintain pre-strain in the pre-strained portion. One fabrication technique applies pre-strain to a partially cured electroactive polymer. The partially cured polymer is then further cured to stiffen and maintain the pre-strain. In another fabrication technique, a support layer is coupled to the polymer that maintains pre-strain in a portion of an electroactive polymer. Another embodiment of the invention cures a polymer precursor to maintain pre-strain in an electroactive polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventors: Qibing Pei, Ronald E. Pelrine, Marcus Rosenthal
  • Patent number: 8318257
    Abstract: Dispersions and methods for forming dispersions that include a higher crystallinity polyolefin and at least one dispersing agent are disclosed. Various applications for use of the dispersions are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Anthony C. Neubauer, Albert Quaranta, Neil W. Dunchus, Matthew J. Kalinowski, Gary M. Strandburg, Kevin D. Maak
  • Patent number: 8318853
    Abstract: A thermally-responsive dispersant for an aqueous dispersion of positively- or negatively-charged or chargeable solid or liquid particulates, comprises a compound having an anchoring moiety linked to a thermally-responsive polymeric stabilizing moiety, other than a polyalkylene oxide, the polymeric moiety having a lower affinity for the surface than the anchoring group below the thermal transition temperature, the particulates being positively-charged or chargeable when the anchoring moiety contains an acid and/or hydroxy group and has a net acidity or neutrality and the particulates being negatively-charged or chargeable when the anchoring moiety has a basic group and has a net basicity, wherein the dispersion exhibits a change in sign from negative to positive and an increase in magnitude of a rheological property (viscosity at low shear and/or complex modulus at low amplitude oscillatory shear), on increasing the temperature from below to above the thermal transition temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Andrew M. Howe, Trevor J. Wear, Alan R. Pitt, Ian M. Newington, John H. Hone
  • Patent number: 8318892
    Abstract: A capped structured organic film comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework, wherein the structured organic film may be a multi-segment thick structured organic film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Adrien P. Côté, Matthew A. Heuft
  • Patent number: 8313809
    Abstract: Provided herein are multi-layered coatings, suitable to be disposed on various substrates, as well as processes for producing the coatings. Coatings according to some embodiments of the disclosure are provided on a substrate by coating the substrate with a first layer, optionally coating the first layer with a second layer, and coating the second layer, when selected to be present with a top layer. Coating structures as provided herein can be applied to a substrate such as a garage floor, a truck bed, railcar, seatainer, tractor-trailers and the like within a single day, and can often be ready for human foot traffic within 2-4 hours after application of the top layer and can be ready for heavy traffic such as automobiles within 12-24 hours after application of the top layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Inventor: Patrick Ilfrey
  • Patent number: 8313835
    Abstract: A process for the production of multi-layer coatings comprising the successive steps: 1) applying an 8 to 20 ?m thick coating layer from an aqueous coating composition A onto a substrate provided with an EDC primer, 2) applying a 5 to 15 ?m thick base coat layer from an aqueous coating composition B onto the previously applied coating layer, 3) applying a clear coat layer onto the base coat layer, 4) jointly curing the three coating layers, wherein coating compositions A and B being different from each other and wherein the coating composition A contains at least one metal platelet pigment having a thickness from 10 to 100 nm in a proportion corresponding to a pigment/resin solids ratio by weight from 0.06:1 to 0.2:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Giannoula Avgenaki, Marcus Brunner, Marc Chilla, Volker Paschmann, Bruno Wokalek
  • Patent number: 8313826
    Abstract: By coating a base material with a film of a fluoropolymer such as PTFE, the coefficient of friction of the base material is lowered and the slipperiness of the base material is thus improved. Thus, it is intended to provide a medical instrument, for example, a guide wire for introducing a catheter. A medical instrument which has, on at least a part of a base material, a hydrophilic polymer film and a fluoropolymer film located as the upper layer thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: Termo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Satoru Iwamori, Hiraku Murayama
  • Publication number: 20120288620
    Abstract: It is an object to provide a composition in which an anthracene derivative is dissolved and a technique in which a thin film that has a favorable film quality is formed by a wet process using the composition. In addition, it is another object to manufacture a highly reliable light-emitting element using the composition at low cost with high productivity. A composition having a solvent and an anthracene derivative having one anthracene structure and one carbazolyl group which is bonded to the anthracene structure directly or through a phenyl group is formed. A thin film with a favorable film quality can be formed by a wet process using the composition. Accordingly, a highly reliable light-emitting element can be manufactured using such a thin film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2012
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Inventors: Satoko Shitagaki, Satoshi Seo, Tsunenori Suzuki, Sachiko Kawakami
  • Patent number: 8309179
    Abstract: A selenium/Group 1b ink comprising, as initial components: a selenium component comprising selenium, an organic chalcogenide component having a formula selected from RZ—Z?R? and R2—SH, a Group 1b component and a liquid carrier; wherein Z and Z? are each independently selected from sulfur, selenium and tellurium; wherein R is selected from H, C1-20 alkyl group, a C6-20 aryl group, a C1-20 alkylhydroxy group, an arylether group and an alkylether group; wherein R? and R2 are selected from a C1-20 alkyl group, a C6-20 aryl group, a C1-20 alkylhydroxy group, an arylether group and an alkylether group; and wherein the selenium/Group 1b ink is a stable dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronics Materials LLC
    Inventors: Kevin Calzia, David W. Mosley, Charles R. Szmanda, David L. Thorsen
  • Patent number: 8309180
    Abstract: The present invention provides: luster coating film forming method I comprising (1) applying an aqueous luster thermosetting base coating composition (A) to a substrate in two to five stages, in such a manner that the thickness of the base coating composition (A) applied in each of the second and subsequent stages becomes 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tsukasa Fujieda
  • Patent number: 8309217
    Abstract: Disclosed is an easy adhesion film which attains sufficient adhesiveness in various processings without using any crosslinking agent such as a melamine resin to possibly pollute the environment and has a primer layer excellent in high-temperature hot water resistance. In the easy adhesion film, a coating film including a polyester resin and a crosslinking agent component in a content of 0.1% by mass or less, inclusive of 0% by mass, is formed on at least one side of a substrate film. The sum of the acid number and the hydroxyl number of the polyester resin is 50 to 200 mg KOH/g, wherein the acid number is 20 to 60 mg KOH/g and the hydroxyl number is 30 to 150 mg KOH/g. The amount of the oligomers contained in the polyester is 2.0% by mass or less. The thickness of the coating film is 0.001 to 0.5 ?m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Unitika Ltd.
    Inventors: Takayoshi Okuzu, Hideki Kuwata
  • Patent number: 8309181
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a polymer film having a microphase-separated morphology includes a film-forming step in which a solution containing a block copolymer having two or more types of polymer chains which are mutually incompatible and are bonded to each other, a first solvent and a second solvent having a higher boiling point by at least 15° C. than the first solvent is applied onto a substrate and the first solvent is removed to form a film; a heating step in which the film is heated at a temperature which is higher than the boiling point of the first solvent but is lower than the boiling point of the second solvent to make the film formed have a microphase-separated morphology; and a solvent removal step in which the second solvent is removed from the film having the microphase-separated morphology to form the polymer film having the microphase-separated morphology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Kenichi Ishizuka, Taisei Nishimi
  • Patent number: 8309649
    Abstract: The present invention relates to silylated amino resins, to processes for preparing them, to their use, and to coating compositions comprising them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Bastian Martin Noller, Reinhold Schwalm, Christine Roesch, Thomas Breiner, Jean-Francois Stumbe, Christina Haaf
  • Patent number: 8309183
    Abstract: A method of making a magnesium alloy housing includes steps as follows: providing a magnesium alloy base; submerging the magnesium alloy base in a phosphate solution, thereby forming a chemical plating layer on the surface thereof; coating a prime coating on the chemical plating layer and drying the prime coating, thereby forming a prime layer; coating an enamel on the prime layer and drying the enamel, thereby forming a color coating layer; grinding the color coating layer with a grinding wheel, thereby forming a hair line layer; coating a metallic coating on the hair line layer and drying the metallic coating, thereby forming a decorative layer; and coating a transparent coat on the decorative layer and drying the transparent coat, thereby forming a transparent protecting layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignees: Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd., Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yan-Shuang Lv, Hui Xia
  • Patent number: 8304023
    Abstract: Fiberfill fibers are treated with aqueous dispersions of organopolysiloxanes obtained by reaction of condensation-curable organopolysiloxanes with silanes (R3O)3SiCR22—Y or their hydrolyzates, where R2 is hydrogen or a monovalent lower alkyl radical, R3 is an alkyl radical, Y is —NHR4, —NR42 or —NR5 in the presence of water, emulsifier and optionally further silanes (R3O)xR3-xSi—R6—Z or their hydrolyzates, where R6 is a divalent C2-18 hydrocarbyl radical and Z is an amino or aminoalkylamino, epoxy, or (meth)acryloyloxy radical, and x is 1, 2 or 3, and optionally further materials which do not take part in the reaction, wherein no metal-containing catalysts are used and that the organopolysiloxanes and silanes are used in such amounts that the organopolysiloxanes, after removal of water, form elastomeric films insoluble in toluene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Wacker Chemie AG
    Inventors: Konrad Alfons Wierer, Otto Schneider
  • Publication number: 20120276365
    Abstract: A refractory, porous ceramic composite including crystalline mullite (3Al2O3+2SiO2 or 3Al6Si2O11) and a crystalline phase of LaPO4 is formed from a mullite-LaPO4 sol-gel by annealing the dried gel. During the annealing process, particle sintering and self-foaming occur in the glassy state, and pores are produced due at least in part to the release of entrapped gases that form during the pyrolysis of the gel. The resulting crystalline composite, or crystalline nanocomposite, has a high porosity and is dimensionally and chemically stable at high temperatures. The composite also has a high degree of structural (e.g., mechanical) stability, related at least in part to the fine texturing and mixing of the mullite and LaPO4 during preparation of the sol. The resulting ceramic composite shows little or no shrinkage or expansion between about 1000C and about 1200° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2010
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Inventors: William Petuskey, Feng He
  • Publication number: 20120269888
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a barrier composition, to a vehicle comprising said barrier composition, to a layer comprising said barrier composition, to a foodstuff comprising said vehicle or layer, to a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition comprising said vehicle or layer, to a method for protecting one or more active ingredients, and to the use of said barrier composition. The barrier composition of the invention comprises: a hydrophobic organic phase; and 0.1-75 vol. %, based on the total volume of the barrier composition, of biodegradable solid plate-like particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2010
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Applicant: Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO
    Inventors: Jan Matthijs Jetten, Jacobus Eversdijk, Kjeld Jacobus Cornelis van Bommel, Johannes Wilhelmus Timmermans, Aafke Tessa ten Cate, Theodoor Maximiliaan Slaghek
  • Patent number: 8293371
    Abstract: A polyimide resin composed of a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1): or composed of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and at least one repeating unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein X is the same as defined in the specification, exhibits a good thermoplastic property, a high solubility in solvents and a good heat resistance as well as a low water absorption and an excellent adhesion property. The polyimide resin is useful as the material for the adhesive layer of a metal-clad laminate which is composed of an insulating substrate, a metal layer and an adhesive layer disposed between the insulating substrate and the metal layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Bito, Shuta Kihara, Jitsuo Oishi
  • Patent number: 8293378
    Abstract: A protective coating for a metal substrate is provided that is light, durable, galvanically protective, and easily applied at the site of manufacture. The coating has at least two layers, one of which is a galvanizing layer and one of which is a micro-composite of a galvanic metal and a non-conducting material, such as polymer. Such coatings are useful for example to protect pipes or other metal surfaces in corrosive environments. Methods of producing the coating are provided, including methods that use advanced spraying techniques to provide very thin but consistent layers. Using the advanced spraying methods the composite layer can be created by co-spraying the galvanic metal and the nonconductive material onto the surface of the galvanic coating. Optionally, an outer coat of insulating material can be applied to provide further protection to the surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: United States Pipe and Foundry Company LLC
    Inventors: William H. Owen, A. Michael Horton, James Weber
  • Patent number: 8287949
    Abstract: A method and composition for forming an adhesive bond is described. The method includes depositing an aqueous dispersion on a substrate to form a selectively activatable coating, the aqueous dispersion including (A) a polymer capable of forming an adhesive, (B) at least one dispersing agent; and (C) at least one of a tackifying resin, a wax, or an oil wherein the dispersion has at least one of an average particle size of from about 0.1 to about 100 microns and a polydispersity of less than 5; and selectively activating at least a portion of the coated substrate to form the adhesive bond.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin D. Maak, Selim Yalvac, Mike J. Levinson, Dale C. Schmidt, Brad Maurice Moncla, Matthew James Kalinowski
  • Patent number: 8287961
    Abstract: A label has a water dissolvable or water dispersible paper with a coating of a type which can be printed with direct thermal printing. The label is produced by passing a length of such paper with a freshly applied coating of the above type through an oven for drying before the coating has an opportunity to deteriorate the surface of the paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignees: CMC Group, Inc., Consolidated Converting, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen C. Hill, Theodore J. Rusachen
  • Patent number: 8287963
    Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for making an erasable medium that can include an aqueous photochromic emulsion including a photochromic polymer, a polymer binder, and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Gabriel Iftime, Jason Leong, Daryl Vanbesien, Caroline Turek, Gail Song, Kentaro Morimitsu, Adela Goredema, Peter M. Kazmaier
  • Patent number: 8287962
    Abstract: A method of preparing a surface-treated cellulosic substrate, the method comprising applying a surface treatment composition to a cellulosic substrate, the composition being prepared by a method comprising the steps of introducing a source of boron, a crosslinking di-aldehyde, and a blocking agent to form a crosslinking composition; introducing the crosslinking solution with starch and optionally pigments and/or optionally polymeric particles to form the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Eugene Reagan, James Vaughn
  • Publication number: 20120258327
    Abstract: There is herein described a method for treating lignocellulosic material and lignocellulosic material formed from such a method. More particularly, there is described a method for treating lignocellulosic material which introduces organic material into the lignocellulosic material and which produces a modified lignocellulosic material which has increased strength and is highly durable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2011
    Publication date: October 11, 2012
    Applicant: KURAWOOD PLC
    Inventors: Peter McArthur, Justin Martin, Roy Tilleard
  • Publication number: 20120258281
    Abstract: Disclosed is a surface-treated copper foil, which exhibits excellent weldability when copper foils or a copper foil and an other metal are welded with each other by ultrasonic welding. Specifically disclosed is a surface-treated copper foil which is characterized in that an organic antirust coating film is formed on at least one surface of the copper foil and the reciprocal of the electric double layer capacity representing the thickness of one surface (1/C) is 0.3-0.8 cm2/?F. The organic antirust coating film is formed from a triazole compound, a dicarboxylic acid and an amine, or alternatively formed from a tetrazole compound, a dicarboxylic acid and an amine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2010
    Publication date: October 11, 2012
    Applicant: Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kensaku Shinozaki, Akitoshi Suzuki, Takahiro Tsuruta
  • Patent number: 8282991
    Abstract: Hydrophobized silicon oxide-coated metal oxide particles excellent in dispersibility in fluororesins, durability to fluorinated compounds and ultraviolet-shielding properties, and a fluororesin film excellent in transparency, weather resistance and ultraviolet-shielding properties comprising the hydrophobized silicon oxide-coated metal oxide particles, the hydrophobized silicon oxide-coated metal oxide particles being obtained by a process including a primary and a secondary hydrophobizing treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventor: Hajime Katayama
  • Patent number: 8282995
    Abstract: A selenium/Group Ib/Group 3a ink is provided, comprising, as initial components: (a) a selenium/Group Ib/Group 3a system which comprises a combination of, as initial components: a selenium; an organic chalcogenide component; a Group Ib containing substance; optionally, a bidentate thiol component; a Group 3a containing substance; and, (b) a liquid carrier component; wherein the selenium/Group Ib/Group 3a system is stably dispersed in the liquid carrier component. Also provided are methods of preparing the selenium/Group Ib/Group 3a ink and for using the selenium/Group Ib/Group 3a ink to deposit a selenium/Group Ib/Group 3a material on a substrate for use in the manufacture of a variety of chalcogenide containing semiconductor materials, such as, thin film transistors (TFTs), light emitting diodes (LEDs); and photoresponsive devices (e.g., electrophotography (e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
    Inventors: Kevin Calzia, David Mosley, David L. Thorsen
  • Publication number: 20120251627
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an antimicrobial composition, comprising pyrithione or a pyrithione complex; and a zinc or copper or silver source selected from the group consisting of zinc or copper or silver salts, oxides, hydroxides, sulfates, chlorides, metals, and combinations thereof; wherein the weight ratio of the zinc or copper or silver source to the pyrithione or the pyrithione complex is in the range from about 1:300 to about 50:1, and wherein the antimicrobial composition has an enhanced biocidal effect against a variety of free-living microorganisms or biofilms. Also disclosed is a method of inhibiting the growth of free-living microorganisms or biofilm utilizing the above antimicrobial composition, as well as use of such antimicrobial compositions in various products including fuels, fluids, lubricants, coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers, soaps, cosmetics, plastic or woven or non-woven fibers, pharmaceuticals, and as preservatives for the above products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2012
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Inventors: John D. Nelson, Thomas J. Palys, Jon R. Geiger
  • Publication number: 20120251728
    Abstract: An oil-repellent coating material composition containing: (A) an alkoxysilane, represented by the following general formula (1), having a hydrocarbon group to which at least one or more fluorine atoms are bonded; Rf[—X—Y—SiR1a(OR2)3?a]m ??(1) wherein Rf represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, the group having at least one fluorine atom and 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X represents an oxygen atom or a divalent organic group containing an oxygen atom; Y represents a spacer group (CH(Z)—)n wherein Z is a substituent selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n is of 2 to 8; R1 and R2 may be the same or different hydrocarbon group(s) having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; m is 1 or 2; and a is 0, 1, or 2); and (B) a condensation catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2012
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Applicant: WACKER CHEMIE AG
    Inventor: Kotaro Kuwata
  • Patent number: 8277897
    Abstract: A reactive polymer-supporting porous film is provided as a battery separator which comprises a porous substrate film and a partially crosslinked reactive polymer supported on the porous substrate film. The partially crosslinked reactive polymer is obtained by the reaction of a crosslinkable polymer having at least one group selected from the 3-oxetanyl group and epoxy group reactive with a polycarboxylic acid. The reactive polymer-supporting porous film has a separator and electrodes sufficiently bonded to each other and with low inner resistance suitably used for production of battery excellent in high rate performance. Further, provided is a method of producing a battery which comprises placing the electrode/reactive polymer-supporting porous film layered body in a battery container; introducing an electrolytic solution containing a cationic polymerization catalyst into the battery container thereby bonding the porous film and electrodes together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignees: Nitto Denko Corporation, Sunstar Giken Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Uetani, Keisuke Kii, Shigeru Fujita, Satoshi Nishikawa, Tatsuya Okuno
  • Patent number: 8277894
    Abstract: A selenium ink comprising selenium stably dispersed in a liquid medium is provided, wherein the selenium ink is hydrazine free and hydrazinium free. Also provided are methods of preparing the selenium ink and of using the selenium ink to deposit selenium on a substrate for use in the manufacture of a variety of chalcogenide containing semiconductor materials, such as, thin film transistors (TFTs), light emitting diodes (LEDs); and photo responsive devices (e.g., electrophotography (e.g., laser printers and copiers), rectifiers, photographic exposure meters and photo voltaic cells) and chalcogenide containing phase change memory materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
    Inventors: David Mosley, Kevin Calzia
  • Patent number: 8277899
    Abstract: The invention provides methods for modifying one or more properties of porous thin films. In such methods, a formulation comprising a reactive species is applied to the porous thin film and allowed to crosslink. In some embodiments, the crosslinked network thus formed imparts increased mechanical strength and wear resistance to the porous thin films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Svaya Nanotechnologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin Krogman, David Olmeijer, Rajul Shah, Benjamin Wang
  • Patent number: 8273412
    Abstract: Process for applying integrated pretreatment layers to metallic surfaces, particularly the surfaces of coil metals, by treatment with a composition comprising at least one binder, crosslinker, a finely divided inorganic filler, and compounds containing at least two thioamide groups or containing one thioamide group and at least one functional group. Integrated pretreatment layer obtainable by the process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Monica Fernandez Gonzalez, Markus Hickl, Cordula Mock-Knoblauch, Manfred Essig, Ingolf Hennig, Alexander Goethlich
  • Patent number: 8273454
    Abstract: A yarn includes reinforcing fiber filaments and a resin that is infiltrated into the yarn and can be repeatedly melted and solidified by cooling to room temperature, wherein the filaments of the yarn are at least partially bound to one another by the resin, wherein the yarn contains 2.5 to 25 wt.% of infiltrated resin relative to its total weight, and wherein the infiltrated resin includes a mixture of at least two epoxy resins E1 and E2, E1 having an epoxy value in the range of 2,000 to 2,300 mmol/kg of resin and E2 having an epoxy value in the range of 500 to 650 mmol/kg of resin, and the weight ratio E1:E2 of the epoxy resins E1 and E2 in the mixture is chosen so that the infiltrated resin mixture has an epoxy value between 550 and 2,100 mmol/kg of resin. A preform comprising the yarn, a method for producing the preform and its use in producing a composite are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: Toho Tenax Europe GmbH
    Inventors: Markus Schneider, Bernd Wohlmann
  • Patent number: 8273414
    Abstract: A method of improving the wet tensile strength of a cellulose-containing web includes applying to the web an aqueous binder emulsion and subsequently drying and curing the binder emulsion. The aqueous binder emulsion is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising vinyl acetate, ethylene, and an olefinically unsaturated crosslinking monomer in the presence of a phosphate ester surfactant wherein the at least one crosslinking monomer comprises a (meth)acrylamide moiety and a cellulose-reactive moiety. The binder emulsion may be applied to a cellulose-containing web to increase wet strength, aid in creping, or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: Wacker Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Christian Leonard Daniels, Ronald Joseph Pangrazi, Richard Henry Bott
  • Publication number: 20120237761
    Abstract: A membrane structure contains cellulose microfibers and an inorganic layered compound. The cellulose constituting the cellulose microfibers has a carboxyl content of 0.1 to 3 mmol/g. The mass ratio of the inorganic layered compound to the cellulose microfibers is 0.01 to 100. The inorganic layered compound preferably has an average particle size of 0.01 to 10 ?m and has an amount of charge of 1 to 1000 eq/g. The membrane structure is preferably prepared by using an aqueous dispersion containing cellulose microfibers having a carboxyl content of 0.1 to 3 mmol/g, an inorganic layered compound, and a basic substance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2010
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: KAO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kenta Mukai, Yoshiaki Kumamoto, Kazuhiro Iitaka, Ryota Shiiba, Toru Ugajin
  • Publication number: 20120237406
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an air cleaning filter including a carrier provided therein including a protein deactivating agent coated thereon for removing or sterilizing bacteria, fungi, or virus in the air. The present invention also relates to an air cleaning filter further including kimchi lactic acid bacteria and a disinfectant. The present invention also relates to an air cleaning filter further includes fermented Ecklonia cava extract in addition to kimchi lactic acid bacteria and a disinfectant. The air cleaning filter according to the present invention is produced by a method including the step of coating and immobilizing a protein deactivating agent on a carrier, or depending on need, the step of coating and immobilizing a protein deactivating agent, kimchi lactic acid bacteria and a disinfectant on a carrier, or the step of coating and immobilizing a protein deactivating agent, kimchi lactic acid bacteria, a disinfectant and fermented Ecklonia cava extract on a carrier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2010
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Inventor: Sung Hwa Lee
  • Publication number: 20120234176
    Abstract: The present invention also relates to an air cleaning filter including a carrier having kimchi lactic acid bacteria and disinfectant coated thereon to have an effect of removing or sterilizing bacteria, fungi, and virus from the air. The present invention also relates to an air cleaning filter further includes fermented Ecklonia cava extract. The air cleaning filter according to the present invention is produced by a method including the step of coating and immobilizing kimchi lactic acid bacteria and disinfectant on a carrier, or the step of coating and immobilizing fermented Ecklonia cava extract on a carrier as necessary.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2010
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Inventor: Sung Hwa Lee
  • Patent number: 8268402
    Abstract: Disclosed is a fullerene film which can be easily formed by a wet process without deteriorating the intrinsic properties of a fullerene by using a fullerene derivative as a raw material. Also disclosed are a fullerene polymer, a method for producing a fullerene film, and a method for producing a fullerene polymer. A fullerene film or a fullerene polymer maintaining the intrinsic properties of the fullerene is obtained by coating a base with a solution of a fullerene derivative and then heating the thus-obtained coating film at a temperature higher than the thermal decomposition temperature of the fullerene derivative but lower than the thermal decomposition temperature of the fullerene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignees: Frontier Carbon Corporation, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Katsutomo Tanaka, Masatoshi Takagi
  • Patent number: 8268446
    Abstract: The use of a photocurable perfluoropolyether (PFPE) material for fabricating a solvent-resistant PFPE-based microfluidic device, methods of flowing a material and performing a chemical reaction in a solvent-resistant PFPE-based microfluidic device, and the solvent-resistant PFPE-based microfluidic devices themselves are described. In an embodiment, a method is described for preparing a patterned layer of a photocured perfluoropolyether, the method comprising: (a) providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a patterned surface; (b) contacting a perfluoropolvether precursor with the patterned surface of the substrate; and (c) photocuring the perfluoropolyether precursor to form a patterned layer of a photocured perfluoropolyether.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Joseph M. DeSimone, Jason P. Rolland, Stephen R. Quake, Derek A. Schorzman, Jason Yarbrough, Michael Van Dam
  • Publication number: 20120231170
    Abstract: Disclosed is a coating composition that includes an aqueous emulsion of a hydrophobic acrylic polymer, a water-soluble polymer, and an inorganic filler, and further includes a freezing-point lowering component to permit low temperature application. The freezing-point lowering component will preferably include a water-soluble, corrosion inhibiting salt. The coating composition will also optionally and preferably include an evaporation enhancing component to promote faster drying and skin formation at low temperatures. The coating composition may be coated onto a construction surface (e.g., by spraying) where, after drying, it will form a fully adhered barrier membrane that is water-vapor permeable, but air and liquid-water impermeable. Such membrane will preferably have sufficient coating thickness and sufficiently high elongation that it will bridge joints and cracks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2010
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Inventors: Xia Cao, Robert A. Wiercinski, Neal S. Berke, Antonio J. Aldykiewicz, JR., Jyoti Seth
  • Patent number: 8256626
    Abstract: A composite membrane is provided for the separation of water with at least one separation layer of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol, with the separation layer being subjected in a separate process step to a post-crosslinking operation with an acid or an acid-releasing compound and at least one dialdehyde.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Souzer Chemtech GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Hübner, Elena Gonzalez Diaz, Michael Frania
  • Publication number: 20120216706
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to films comprising xyloglucan, processes for preparing films comprising xyloglucan, as well as various uses of said films as for instance packaging material. Specifically, the present invention relates to xyloglucan films having advantageous properties relating to inter alia tensile strength, elastic modulus, and strain-to-failure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2010
    Publication date: August 30, 2012
    Applicant: KTH HOLDING AB
    Inventors: Jobys Kochumalayil, Sehaqui Houssine, Zhou Qi, Lars Berglund
  • Patent number: 8252385
    Abstract: Processes for printing conductors, insulators, dielectrics, phosphors, emitters, and other elements containing elongated functional particles aligned along the axis of a spun fiber or film that can be for electronics and display applications are provided. Also provided are viscoelastic compositions used in the processes, and devices made therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Steven Dale Ittel, Jennifer Leigh White
  • Patent number: 8252381
    Abstract: A coated metal surface is disclosed, with a chemically-bonded film of long-chain organic groups. Such coating may be hydrophobic, and therefore repel the presence of water. This allows the surface to resist corrosion and surface oxidation, without diminishing the desired metallic characteristics of the surface. Further disclosed are methods for applying and coating on various substrates. Such coating may be advantageously applied to protect metals from corrosive environments such as air, water, chemicals, and bodily fluids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: CSL, Inc.
    Inventors: Sunity K. Sharma, Ravi Shankar, Jaspreet S. Dhau, Naishadh K. Saraiya