Inside Hollow Articles Patents (Class 427/476)
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Patent number: 11222768Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor processing apparatus including one or more components having a conductive or nonconductive porous material. In some embodiments, an ion implanter may include a plurality of beam line components for directing an ion beam to a target, and a porous material along a surface of at least one of the plurality of beamline components.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2019Date of Patent: January 11, 2022Assignee: Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.Inventors: James Alan Pixley, Eric D. Hermanson, Philip Layne, Lyudmila Stone, Thomas Stacy
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Patent number: 9004003Abstract: This is a photoconductor and dispenser assembly and system. The photoconductor is in a tubular form so as to accept a tubular formed dispenser within its hollow portion. The dispenser will coat within this hollow portion a uniform coating of an acoustical dampening material. This material will dull any sound produced by the photoconductive marking system. The assembly is the tube having in its hollow portion this dispenser. The dispenser fits tightly but movably within the hollow portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2009Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Steven C. Hart, Fa-Gung Fan
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Patent number: 8940140Abstract: A device and method for coating an inside surface of a vessel is provided. In one embodiment, a coating device comprises a power supply and a diode in electrical communication with the power supply, wherein electrodes comprising the diode reside completely within the vessel. The method comprises reversibly sealing electrodes in a vessel, sputtering elemental metal or metal compound on the surface while maintaining the surface in a controlled atmosphere.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2007Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Uchicago Argonne, LLCInventors: Dean R. Walters, Grantley O. Este
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Publication number: 20150024140Abstract: A resin coating layer according to the present invention is formed by curing a thermo-setting resin composition on an inner wall of a heat transfer tube. Forming the resin coating layer allows the heat transfer tube to be easily repaired without involving a cutting process of the heat transfer tube.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2013Publication date: January 22, 2015Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Hideaki Sakurai, Tsuyoshi Miyachi, Seiji Kagawa, Takuya Okamoto
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Patent number: 8852692Abstract: Apparatus and method for electrostatic charging of a container for an electrostatic coating operation includes a support member for supporting a container during an electrostatic coating operation with the support member comprising a non-metallic conductive material or electrically semiconductive portion that directly contacts a surface of the container. The electrically semiconductive portion comprises non-metallic, resistive or low conductivity material and is coupled to a source of electrical energy such that the container is electrostatically charged to an opposite polarity to offset or reduce electrostatic charge build up produced by the electrostatic coating operation.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2013Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Nordson CorporationInventors: Terrence M. Fulkerson, Timothy E. Wilson, Michael A. Bordner, Jon Davisson, Brad W. Syrowski
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Publication number: 20120114781Abstract: A method to manufacture a blade, especially to manufacture a blade of a wind turbine is provided. An arrangement including a mould is provided and used to carry layers of blade-components. A dry-powder is applied at least to an inner surface of the mould, before the layers are arranged onto the inner surface of the mould. Thus the mould includes a dry powder-coat as a bottom layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2011Publication date: May 10, 2012Inventor: Karsten Schibsbye
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Patent number: 8143149Abstract: An efficient and low-cost method is intended for forming a flexible nanostructured material suitable for use as an active element of a photovoltaic panel. The method consists of evaporating a colloidal solution, which contains nanoparticles of various sizes and/or masses, from a flat surface of a rotating body on which the solution forms a thin and easily vaporizable layer, and simultaneously releasing the nanoparticles from the solution for their free flight through a gaseous medium toward the flexible substrate. As a result, the particles of different sizes and/or types of material are deposited onto the flexible substrate in a predetermined sequence that corresponds to the magnitude of resistance experienced by the nanoparticles during their free flight.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2009Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Inventor: Boris Gilman
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Publication number: 20120037596Abstract: According to one embodiment, a gas supply member is provided with a gas supply passage including a gas flow channel with a first diameter, and an exhaust port connected to one end portion of the gas flow channel and provided to a surface of a downstream side of the gas supply member. An yttria-containing film is formed on a surface constituting the exhaust port and the surface of the downstream side of the gas supply member. At least a part of the surface constituting the exhaust port is formed with a curved surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2011Publication date: February 16, 2012Inventors: Hideo ETO, Rikyu Ikariyama, Makoto Saito, Sachiyo Ito
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Patent number: 7879387Abstract: A process for electrostatically coating a stent on a catheter. A conductor which is permanently affixed to the catheter contacts a stent mounted on the catheter. Conductive ink applied to the catheter may be used as the conductor. An electrical charge is applied to the conductor. The stent is then coated using an electrostatic coating process.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2008Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: Cook IncorporatedInventor: Randy Joe Myers
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Publication number: 20100221159Abstract: Highly active, low pressure drop catalyst systems. Catalytically active material is provided on at least a portion of the channel sidewalls of a body comprising one or more flow-through channels. The channel sidewalls preferably bear a charge, e.g., an electrostatic or electret charge, to help adhere the catalytically active material to the sidewall. The catalytically active material preferably includes gold provided on a particulate support, and PVD techniques are used to deposit catalytically active gold onto the support. Optionally, the gold-bearing particulates may be charged as well in a manner to facilitate attraction between the particulates and the sidewalls.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2007Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Thomas I. Insley, Larry A. Brey, Gina M. Buccellato, Duane D. Fansier, Marvin E. Jones, Badri Veeraraghavan, Thomas E. Wood
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Patent number: 7641943Abstract: A coating method is provided for forming a liquid-repellent coat on a predetermined partial region of an inner surface of each through-hole of a nozzle plate. The nozzle plate is provided in an ink-jet head of an ink-jet printer. The coating method comprises the steps of: forming a coat preform on a region including the partial region of the inner surface; supplying a mask material having ultraviolet ray absorbability into the coated through-hole; irradiating ultraviolet rays onto the base material to partially decompose and remove the coat preform on the inner surface; and removing the mask material in the through-hole to obtain the nozzle plate partially coated with the liquid-repellent coat. The coat preform removal is conducted through the use of attenuation of the ultraviolet rays by means of the mask material or through the combined use of the ultraviolet ray attenuation and the presence/absence of the mask material.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2005Date of Patent: January 5, 2010Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Shintaro Asuke
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Patent number: 7455875Abstract: A method for electrostatic spray-coating a medical device having a tubular wall, such as a stent, having an inner surface, an outer surface and openings therein. The tubular wall is grounded or electrically charged, and an electrically charged conductive core wire is located axially through the center of the stent. An electrical potential is applied to the conductive core wire to impart an electrical charge to the conductive core wire. The tubular wall is exposed to an electrically charged coating formulation, and the electrically charged coating formulation is deposited onto a portion of the tubular wall to form a coating. The electrical potentials of the conductive core wire and tubular wall can be repeatedly alternated.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2005Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Jan Weber, Gordon John Kocur
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Patent number: 7449210Abstract: A method for electrostatic loading of drugs on an implantable medical device is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2005Date of Patent: November 11, 2008Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.Inventors: Shamim Malik, Syed F. A. Hossainy
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Patent number: 7247338Abstract: Methods and systems for coating at least a portion of a medical device (e.g., a stent structure) include providing a plurality of coating particles (e.g., monodisperse coating particles) in a defined volume. For example, the particles may be provided using one or more nozzle structures, wherein each nozzle structure includes at least one opening terminating at a dispensing end. The plurality of coating particles may be provided in the defined volume by dispensing a plurality of microdroplets having an electrical charge associated therewith from the dispensing ends of the one or more nozzle structures through use of a nonuniform electrical field between the dispensing ends and the medical device. Electrical charge is concentrated on the particle as the microdroplet evaporates. With a plurality of coating particles provided in the defined volume, such particles can be moved towards at least one surface of the medical device to form a coating thereon (e.g.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2002Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Regents of the University of MinnesotaInventors: David Y. H. Pui, Da-Ren Chen
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Patent number: 7112350Abstract: A system for sealing an air duct by coating the interior of the duct with a material similar to the coating used for spray-on truck bed liners. A spray device applies the liner material to the interior surface of the ducts and the spray device is held in the center of the duct by retractable sets of wheels. The spray device is removably attached to a supply hose that provides liner material to the spray device from a storage tank via a supply pump. The supply hose is first fed through the duct, the spray head is attached to the supply hose and the liner material is sprayed onto the duct as the spray head is retracted through the duct. The system can be either computer or manually controlled and can optionally employ an electrostatic unit to put opposite electrical charges on the duct and the liner material.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: Duct Seal Systems, Inc.Inventor: Gregory W. Roberts
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Patent number: 6896935Abstract: A method of forming a coating on an inner periphery of a tube with a cylindrical barrel, a mouth on one axial end of the barrel, and a shoulder located between the barrel and the mouth. The method involves holding the tube, and subsequently jetting powder into the tube from a spray gun, through a bottom side opening on the other axial end of said barrel. A first passage guides to the spray gun a first air stream together with the powder. A second passage feeds to the spray gun a second air stream with the powder. A third passage suction collects surplus powder through the tube mouth. A fourth passage suction collects surplus powder through the bottom side opening of the tube. At least one of the passages is subject to a feedback control such that flow rate and/or internal pressure therein are maintained at target levels.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2003Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: Taisei Kako Co., Ltd.Inventors: Taizo Kimura, Naoki Fujisawa
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Patent number: 6861088Abstract: A method for electrostatic spray-coating a medical device having a tubular wall, such as a stent, having an inner surface, an outer surface and openings therein. The tubular wall is grounded or electrically charged, and an electrically charged conductive core wire is located axially through the center of the stent. An electrical potential is applied to the conductive core wire to impart an electrical charge to the conductive core wire. The tubular wall is exposed to an electrically charged coating formulation, and the electrically charged coating formulation is deposited onto a portion of the tubular wall to form a coating. The electrical potentials of the conductive core wire and tubular wall can be repeatedly alternated.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2004Date of Patent: March 1, 2005Assignee: Boston Scientific SciMed, Inc.Inventors: Jan Weber, Gordon John Kocur
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Patent number: 6849126Abstract: A machine for simultaneously coating the inner surface of several hollow bodies wherein the machine has a frame holding a hollow body bearing plate having fixed points disposed next to one another in the form of a matrix and a tube support plate having vertically disposed gas feed tubes corresponding with the fixing points, a dividing wall that is also vertically disposed having matching holes corresponding with the fixing points placed next to one another in the form of a matrix and a quartz window fixed on the frame. The bearing and support plates are provided with a drive mechanism for horizontal movement into and out of a treatment chamber for gas treatment in the chamber and for loading and unloading out of the chamber. The dividing wall, the hollow body bearing plate, the tube support plate and other functional accessories form a first module secured to the frame and a second module is provided on the frame imaging the first module.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2001Date of Patent: February 1, 2005Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.Inventors: Rodney Moore, Hugh Smith, Andreas Luettringhaus-Henkel
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Patent number: 6790472Abstract: A method of filming a luminescent screen is disclosed which improves the light output of CRTs that contain printed phosphor lines. The method incorporates both the application and film formulation requirements and optionally includes in-line diagnostic techniques. The novel film formulation contains a lacquer and solvents, wherein one of the solvents is a non-solvent for the lacquer. The optional diagnostic technique include surface gloss measurements to characterize and monitor the process and provide predictive capability of CRT performance with respect to light output.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2001Date of Patent: September 14, 2004Assignee: Thomson Licensing S. A.Inventors: Victoria Ann Rebar, Bhanumurthy Venkatrama Subrahmanya Gunturi
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Patent number: 6764714Abstract: Methods for coating the interior surface of tubular structures having high aspect ratios and tubular structures produced by such methods. The interior surface of the tubular structure is coated by inducing a magnetic field having a given magnitude around a circumference along a length of the tubular structure, applying a bias at a given voltage to the tubular structure, and exposing the interior surface to a precursor material to deposit the precursor material onto the interior surface of the tubular structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2002Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: Southwest Research InstituteInventors: Ronghua Wei, Christopher Rincon, James Arps
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Patent number: 6743463Abstract: A method for electrostatic spray-coating a medical device having a tubular wall, such as a stent, having an inner surface, an outer surface and openings therein. The tubular wall is grounded or electrically charged, and an electrically charged conductive core wire is located axially through the center of the stent. An electrical potential is applied to the conductive core wire to impart an electrical charge to the conductive core wire. The tubular wall is exposed to an electrically charged coating formulation, and the electrically charged coating formulation is deposited onto a portion of the tubular wall to form a coating. The electrical potentials of the conductive core wire and tubular wall can be repeatedly alternated.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2002Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: SciMed Life Systems, Inc.Inventors: Jan Weber, Gordon John Kocur
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Publication number: 20020174906Abstract: A metal-composite hose having a wall including an innermost metal layer and a resin layer surrounding it, in which the metal layer has at each end portion of the hose an inner surface covered with a resin layer, an elastic rubber layer, or both. A process for manufacturing a metal-composite hose includes: forming a metal layer; covering the metal layer with an elastic rubber layer, if required; and after masking a specific portion of the metal layer, forming a thermoplastic resin layer thereon by powder or spray coating. The hose is preferably a corrugated one. It has high fluid impermeability, flexibility and strength, as well as high metal-rust resistance and sealing property at both ends.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2002Publication date: November 28, 2002Inventors: Kazutaka Katayama, Motoshige Hibino, Atsuo Miyajima, Hiroaki Ito
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Patent number: 6395346Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the application of fluoropolymer to a preselected area of a threaded fastener, and particularly to substantially all of the threads of the fastener. The fluoropolymer is supplied to a spray nozzle in powder form and is subjected to a triboelectrostatic charging process so that individual particles discharged from the spray nozzle are electrically charged to between about 1×10−7 to about 3×10−3 coulombs per kilogram. In the preferred form of the invention, the fluoropolymer powder is triboelectrically charged, entrained in an air stream discharged from the nozzle and directed onto the preselected area of the fastener. In this manner a generally uniform powder coating is deposited onto the preselected area of the fastener while the fastener is maintained at room temperature.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2000Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Nylok Fastener Corp.Inventors: Richard J. Duffy, Eugene D. Sessa
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Patent number: 6340192Abstract: A system and method for efficiently removing rain water and the like from a rear window (backlite) of a vehicle. A rear spoiler or air deflector is provided for redirecting air toward the backlite and causing the speed of air flow to increase. A hydrophobic coating is provided on the major exterior surface of the backlite. Air directed by the air deflector over and/or across the surface of the backlite functions to remove the rain water and the like from the backlite. In certain embodiments, the hydrophobic coating may include diamond-like carbon (DLC) deposited on the substrate in a manner to increase its hydrophobicity.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2001Date of Patent: January 22, 2002Assignee: Guardian Industries CorporationInventors: Ryan E. Pike, Vijayen S. Veerasamy
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Patent number: 6300021Abstract: The invention includes an apparatus 40 for developing a latent charge image formed on a photoreceptor 36 disposed on an interior surface of a faceplate panel 12. The apparatus 40 comprises a developer tank 42 having a sidewall 44 closed at one end by a bottom portion 46 and at the other end by a panel support 48 having an opening 50 therethrough to provide access to the faceplate panel 12. A back electrode 52 has a potential applied thereto to establish an electrostatic drift field between the back electrode and the photoreceptor 36, which is grounded. Triboelectrically-charged, dry-powdered, light emitting phosphor material, having a charge of the same polarity as the potential applied to the back electrode 52, is sprayed into the developer tank 42, between the back electrode 52 and the faceplate panel 12. The triboelectrically charged phosphor material is directed toward the photoreceptor 36 on the faceplate panel 12 by the applied electrostatic drift field.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1999Date of Patent: October 9, 2001Assignee: Thomson Licensing S.A.Inventors: Istvan Gorog, David Paul Ciampa
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Patent number: 6291026Abstract: A method for forming a mold-release coating on a mold surface includes providing a coating of material on the mold surface. The coating of material has a surface which is capable of accepting and retaining a release powder. The method also includes depositing the release powder onto the coating of material. The release powder embeds the coating of material upon deposition thereby forming a mold-release coating.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2000Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignee: PolymeritInventors: Bror H. Hanson, Douglas L. Hunter
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Patent number: 6273488Abstract: A system and method for efficiently removing rain water and the like from a rear window (backlite) of a vehicle. A rear spoiler or air deflector is provided for redirecting air toward the backlite and causing the speed of air flow to increase. A hydrophobic coating is provided on the major exterior surface of the backlite. Air directed by the air deflector over and/or across the surface of the backlite functions to remove the rain water and the like from the backlite. In certain embodiments, the hydrophobic coating may include diamond-like carbon (DLC) deposited on the substrate in a manner to increase its hydrophobicity.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2000Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Assignee: Guardian Industries CorporationInventors: Ryan E. Pike, Vijayen S. Veerasamy
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Patent number: 6200643Abstract: A method for coating a substrate comprising the steps of disposing a non-conductive substrate within a space, introducing particles of a coating material within the space, the space being defined by at least a pair of electrodes and an insulating member inserted between the electrodes, and vibrating the particles by applying an ac voltage between the electrodes so as to coat the non-conductive substrate with the coating material.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1999Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Inventors: Isao Sugai, Atsuo Kusubiki
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Patent number: 6156392Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the application of fluoropolymer to a preselected area of a threaded fastener, and particularly to substantially all of the threads of the fastener. The fluoropolymer is supplied to a spray nozzle in powder form and is subjected to a triboelectrostatic charging process so that individual particles discharged from the spray nozzle are electrically charged. In the preferred form of the invention, the fluoropolymer powder is triboelectrically charged, entrained in an air stream discharged from the nozzle and directed onto the preselected area of the fastener. In this manner a generally uniform powder coating is deposited onto the preselected area of the fastener while the fastener is maintained at room temperature. Thereafter, the fastener is heated to a temperature above the melting point of the fluoropolymer to thereby coalesce the deposited powder into a continuous film coating which adheres, upon cooling, to the pre-selected area of the fastener.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1999Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: Nylok Fastener CorporationInventors: Richard J. Duffy, Eugene D. Sessa
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Patent number: 6129947Abstract: The present invention is a means and method for powder dusting various manufactured products such as extrusions, sheet materials, thin films, and piece parts. The powder dusting system includes a regenerative compressor which propels an air/dust mixture through a control valve body into a cone shaped filter where a majority of the air is filtered out. The remaining concentrated air/dust mixture enters a head component where head jets direct the air/dust mixture to the item that is being coated. The powder duster of the present invention also provides a method of coating manufactured products on both their interior and exterior surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1999Date of Patent: October 10, 2000Inventor: Michael Grissom
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Patent number: 6117495Abstract: The method for forming a mold-release coating on a mold surface includes two basic steps: (a) providing a base coat of material on the mold surface and (b) electrostatically depositing a release powder onto the base coat of material. The base coat of material has a surface which is capable of accepting and retaining the release powder. Upon deposition of the release powder, the release powder embeds the base coat of material thereby forming a mold-release coating. The base coat may be a wax or a solvent base wax.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1997Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: PolymeritInventors: Bror H. Hanson, Douglas L. Hunter
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Patent number: 5997959Abstract: A method for painting a parts made of dielectric or low-conductivity material using a paint spraying unit including a chamber connected to both a paint outlet and to a paint supply. At least one electrode is mechanically and electrically connected to the part. An electrostatic field is generated between the electrode and the paint spraying unit. Paint is fed from the paint supply through the chamber to the outlet. The paint is electrically charged. The paint is sprayed onto the part to be painted. The outer surface of the electrode used includes at least one jagged portion for engaging the part to be painted. The jagged portion is the location of a peak electrostatic effect.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1997Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Societe LCS InternationalInventor: Robert Lebioda
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Patent number: 5894042Abstract: A conduit coating which is made by covering a surface thereof with a polymeric material which may include an additive made of bacteriostatic, bacteriocidal, fungicidal, fungistatic or mildew-suppressing material. The coating material may be cross-linked using radiation exposure to improve the high temperature characteristics of the conduit.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1997Date of Patent: April 13, 1999Assignee: Technology Licensing CompanyInventor: Michael W. Ferralli
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Patent number: 5863600Abstract: For the application of a coating material to an object, the coating material is conveyed along a conduit by means of an entraining gas. For good conveying conditions, the entraining gas is made to travel at high velocity. In order that the velocity of the coating material discharged at the coating zone is not excessive, a partial vacuum source extracts part of the entraining gas from a point upstream of the outlet, via a separate conduit. This results both in an improved rate of deposition of the coating material on the object to be coated and in a particularly uniform coating.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1997Date of Patent: January 26, 1999Assignee: Elpatronic AGInventor: Felix Walser
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Patent number: 5820941Abstract: Apparatus for powder spray coating comprises means (4) for electrostatically-charging powder entrained in air, a conduit (6) for transporting the electrostatically charged powder from the charging means (4) to an internal chamber (12) in a spray head (8), the spray head (8) having at least one passage (16) from the internal chamber (12) to at least one nozzle (17) from which the powder is discharged, and a deflector (18) mounted externally of the spray head (8) and adjacent to the or each nozzle (17) to deflect the discharged powder into a flat spray pattern, the spray head (8) and the flat spray pattern being substantially symmetrical about a common longitudinal axis. The apparatus is particularly suitable for coating a large surface area, or a plurality of small objects hung in a planar array. Preferably multiple triboelectric type charging means (4) are used and a single pump is used to supply powder to the multiple charging means through a common distributor.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1996Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: Nordson CorporationInventors: Harry-Graham Felton, Jan Ruud
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Patent number: 5817375Abstract: A process for improving the performance and extending the life of railroad brake assemblies includes coating the components of the brake assembly with a powder. The powder coating may include an epoxy, a polyester or combinations thereof. After the selected components of the railroad car brake assembly are sprayed with the powder, the components are heated in an oven for curing the powder to form a coating on the components. The components of the railroad car brake assembly which may be coated include a cylinder body, a lock plug, a push rod end, a piston body, and a release spring. The powder coating of the railroad car brake assembly reduces corrosion, reduces abrasion, maintains slippage due to reduced friction, and reduces the amount of repairs and replacement of the railroad car brakes.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1997Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Assignee: E.J.P. Machine, Inc.Inventor: Edward Joseph Poplawski
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Patent number: 5795626Abstract: An environmentally compliant triboelectric applicator and process for coating or ablating a substrate and for retrieving excess or ejected material from the substrate. The applicator comprises an inner supersonic nozzle for accelerating triboelectrically charged projectile particles entrained in a supersonic gas to speeds sufficiently high to coat or ablate a substrate and an outer evacuator nozzle coaxially surrounding the inner supersonic nozzle for retrieving excess projectile particles, ablated substrate powders, or other environmentally hazardous materials. A fluid dynamic coupling uses the efficacy of the Mach turning angle associated with a supersonic boundary layer of carrier gas to aspirate the central core of the supersonic two-phase jet.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: Innovative Technology Inc.Inventors: Howard Gabel, Ralph M. Tapphorn
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Patent number: 5776570Abstract: A fuel hose comprising an outer rubber layer wherein polysulfide is crosslinked so that polysulfide bonding density is not less than 4.times.10.sup.-5 mol/cm.sup.3 and acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group is contained, and an inner polyamide resin layer which is laminated on the inside face of the outer rubber layer and bonded thereon by heat treatment. Since the polyamide resin powder is melted by the heat treatment and the polysulfide bonding decomposes so that the resultant residue after decomposition combines with polyamide molecules, resulting in a direct and strong bonding of the outer rubber layer and the inner polyamide resin layer. Moreover, since the special acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber is mixed therein, it is possible to set up the heat treatment condition at a rather mild one.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries Ltd.Inventors: Koyo Murakami, Hiroaki Ito, Tetsuji Narasaki
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Patent number: 5770285Abstract: A fuel hose comprising an outer rubber layer wherein polysulfide is crosslinked so that polysulfide bonding density is not less than 4.times.10.sup.-5 mol/cm.sup.3, and an inner polyamide resin layer which is laminated on the inside face of the outer rubber layer and bonded thereon by heat treatment. Since the polyamide resin powder is melted by the heat treatment and the polysulfide bonding decomposes so that the resultant residue after decomposition combines with polyamide molecules, resulting in a direct and strong bonding of the outer rubber layer and the inner polyamide resin layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1996Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Koyo Murakami, Hiroaki Ito, Tetsuji Narasaki
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Patent number: 5756164Abstract: An electrically chargeable dielectric coating powder and a triboelectric coating process for applying the powder to substrates are described. The coating powder is a mass of finely divided, heat fusible dielectric plastic material having an average particle size (Mv) of between 30 and 45 microns and a particle size distribution (all percents defined in weight percent) of:95%-100% smaller than 88 microns,5%-15% smaller than 15.56 microns and0%-6% smaller than 11 microns.Preferably the coating powder has 0% larger than 88 microns and an Mv=about 30-40, preferably 35-40 microns. More preferably the particle distribution further includes10%-15% smaller than 15.56 microns and4%-6% smaller than 11 microns, andan Mv of between about 35 and 36 microns. Most preferably the particle distribution further includes:about 11.5% smaller than 15.56 microns andabout 4.3% smaller than 11 microns, andan Mv of about 35.9. Preferably the powder is a thermosetting resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1997Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: Morton International, Inc.Inventors: Paul R. Horinka, Martin J. Korecky
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Patent number: 5731043Abstract: An electrically chargeable dielectric coating powder and a triboelectric coating process for applying the powder to wood substrates are described. The coating powder is a mass of finely divided, heat fusible dielectric plastic material having an average particle size (Mv) of between 30 and 45 microns and a particle size distribution (all percents defined in weight percent) of:95%-100% smaller than 88 microns,5%-15% smaller than 15.56 microns and0%-6% smaller than 11 microns.Preferably the coating powder has 0% larger than 88 microns and an Mv=about 30-40, preferably 35-40 microns. More preferably the particle distribution further includes10%-15% smaller than 15.56 microns and4%-6% smaller than 11 microns, andan Mv of between about 35 and 36 microns. Most preferably the particle distribution further includes:about 11.5% smaller than 15.56 microns andabout 4.3% smaller than 11 microns, andan Mv of about 35.9. Preferably the powder is a thermosetting resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1996Date of Patent: March 24, 1998Assignee: Morton International, Inc.Inventors: Paul R. Horinka, Martin J. Korecky
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Patent number: 5707691Abstract: Methods for providing a low permeability coating on the interior of a refillable plastic container, such as a PET beverage bottle, include coating of a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) by depositing LCP monomers on the interior surface of the container and bi-axially orienting the monomers continuously while reacting the monomers to produce the polymer. The interior surface of the container may be pre-treated to produce free radicals which enhance the attachment of the monomers to the surface. Also, the surface may be post-treated to eliminate unsaturated radicals or free monomers. The application of the monomers to the interior surface of the container can be effected by condensing a gas blend of monomers, by spraying liquid monomers or by filling with liquid monomers and then emptying to leave a residual coating. The monomers are reacted by preheating them or by subjecting them to a heated inert gas.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1996Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: The Coca-Cola CompanyInventors: George Plester, Stijn Vandekerckhove
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Patent number: 5681623Abstract: An electrostatically clad conduit innerduct liner and method for making the innerduct are disclosed, The process includes, heating the innerduct to a temperature less than melting point of the innerduct or a powder to be coated on the inner surface of the innderduct, The powder to be coated is electrically charged and applied to the innerduct by spraying from a nozzle having a different polarity than the innerduct to provide a substantially uniform coating.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1995Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: Technology Licensing CompanyInventor: Michael W. Ferralli
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Patent number: 5670217Abstract: A method of capturing and removing contaminant particles moving within an evacuated interior region of an ion beam implanter is disclosed. The steps of the method include: providing a particle collector having a surface to which contaminant particles readily adhere; securing the particle collector to the implanter such that particle adhering surface is in fluid communication to the contaminant particles moving within the interior region; and removing the particle collector from the implanter after a predetermined period of time.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventors: Julian G. Blake, Robert Becker, David Chipman, Mary Jones, Lyudmila Menn, Frank Sinclair, Dale K. Stone
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Patent number: 5637357Abstract: A technique for uniformly depositing particles, especially phosphor particles, onto a display panel and an apparatus for carrying out this technique are set forth in this application. This technique relies on both electrostatically and pneumatically passing charged particles to the display panel so that a uniform coating takes place both on the flat surfaces and on the curved surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1995Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignee: Philips Electronics North America CorporationInventors: Gustav A. Stachelhaus, Gary S. Gielincki
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Patent number: 5628956Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rubber article includes the steps of shaping a green article and blowing a solvent-free powdery release agent made of powder particles onto the green article in order to coat the green article with the release agent. The release agent contains at least 10% vulcanized rubber powder and a compound preventing rubber adhesion within the release agent. During blowing an electrostatic potential difference is provided between the green article and the release agent for driving the powder particles of the release onto the green article. The green article coated with the release agent is subsequently placed into a vulcanization mold where the green article is vulcanized.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1995Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: Continental AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Theusner, Hans-Hinrich Rickert
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Patent number: 5552191Abstract: A triboelectric coating process for applying powder to substrates are described. The coating powder is a mass of finely divided, heat fusible dielectric plastic material having an average particle size (Mv) of between about 30 and 45 microns and a particle size distribution (all percents defined in weight percent) of:0-5% larger than 88 microns,85-95% larger than 15.56 microns and94-100% larger than 11 microns.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1993Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: Morton International, Inc.Inventors: Paul R. Horinka, Martin J. Korecky
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Patent number: 5472746Abstract: A method for producing a multi-layered hose by electrostatically applying a thin resin layer on the inner surface of a tubular rubber outer layer. The resin can be applied by spraying resin powder from a bar nozzle inserted into an opening of the tubular outer layer, and the applied resin can be heated by an induction or dielectric heating source placed inside the tubular outer layer. The resin can be applied only to the hose body portion and not to edge portions which are to be attached to mating pipes, or a thinner layer of resin can be applied on the edge portions than on the body portion. An intermediate layer containing dielectric material or at least one of electrically conductive and magnetic material can be formed between the tubular outer layer and resin inner layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1994Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Atsuo Miyajima, Minoru Kawasaki, Tsutomu Kodama
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Patent number: 5445852Abstract: A method of coating a substrate, including the steps of: providing a space between an anode substrate constituting an anode and a cathode substrate constituting a cathode using an insulating member inserted between the anode substrate and the cathode substrate, supplying the providing space with particles of a coating material, preferably a metal or a metallic compound, evacuating the space, and generating an electric field in the evacuated space to cause vibration of the particles to coat the anode substrate and the cathode substrate with the particles of the coating material. According to the substrate coating method of the present invention, a coating with a high purity having excellent adhesion to a substrate and a uniform thickness can be formed on a substrate at normal temperatures at a high efficiency. Furthermore, according to the substrate coating method of the present invention, a coating can be formed on a substrate at a low electric power.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1993Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Inventor: Isao Sugai
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Patent number: 5441774Abstract: In process for forming a coating of phosphor particles on a fluorescent lamp glass, a polymer is deposited on the phosphor particles and the phosphor particles are entrained in a carrier gas with the polymer in a non-adhering state, and then the phosphor particles are coated on the fluorescent lamp glass with the polymer in an adhering state for retaining the phosphor particles on the fluorescent glass and, the coated fluorescent glass is heated to a temperature above the decomposition temperature of the polymer for removing the polymer and to form a coating of phosphor particles on a fluorescent lamp glass.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1994Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Assignee: Osram Sylvania Inc.Inventors: Arunava Dutta, Leonard V. Dullea