Abstract: A corrugated composite panel has improved strength and load carrying abilities. Two layers of transverse unidirectional filaments sandwich a layer of unidirectional filaments which are parallel with the corrugations. The layers are impregnated with resin. Also, one or more layers of chopped randomly oriented filaments are included.

Abstract: Flat, inelastic, dimensionally stable sheet material is formed by stretching parallel elastomeric strands to several times their relaxed length and then bonding them to one or more flat, inelastic webs with inelastic thermoplastic polymer. When the sheet material is heated, the strands contract and the sheet material shirrs. Strips of the flat sheet material can be incorporated in disposable diapers and subsequently shirred to provide elastic waistbands or leg openings.

Abstract: A portion of the surface area of a resin bonded structure comprises an exposed dimpled electrically conductive metal shim bonded to the structure to provide a low electrical impedance connection for mounting a device such as a radio antenna. Preferably, a ply of unidirectional carbon fibres coated with an electrically conductive material such as a uniform and concentric coating of electroplated nickel is located between the shim and the outer carbon fibre layer of the structure with the fibre orientation of the ply of coated carbon fibres at 90 degrees to the carbon fibre layer. The invention also extends to a method of providing a low electrical impedance connection on to a pre-cured resin bonded carbon fibre structure and to a method of attaching a radio antenna on to such a structure.

Abstract: A composite member is formed having improved strength and load carrying abilities by drawing a web of backing material toward a pair of primary rollers. A layer of transverse unidirectional filaments is laid down onto the backing web and a web of unidirectional filaments is drawn through the primary rollers simultaneously with the transverse layer and web of backing material. A resin is applied to the web of materials exiting the primary rollers and a second transverse layer of unidirectional filaments is laid onto the top of these materials to form a composite web. The composite web of materials is drawn to an oven where it is shaped and cured to produce the finished composite member. The finished member has a center ply of unidirectional filaments which is encapsulated by upper and lower transverse layers of unidirectional filaments. The transverse layers retain the shape of the unidirectional filaments, adding to the strength of the finished member.

Abstract: A method and device for use in the method for forming a reinforcing filamental network is the subject of this application. The network includes a pair of straight filaments (54, 56) which can extend generally parallely with respect to one another and be spaced at a given distance. A serpentine filament (58) is made to sinuate across the straight filaments (54, 56), and can be bonded thereto at intersections by means of a hot melt adhesive which impregnates the filaments (54, 56, 58) and which has a measure of flow potential when subjected to pressure.The device for forming the network includes a cylindrical cam (100) which is disposed for rotation about an axis generally parallel to the axis of one of two pressure rollers (76, 90) which effect cold flow of the hot melt adhesive with which the filaments (54, 56, 58) are impregnated. The cam (100) has a groove (110) formed in its outer surface. A shoe (108) of a reciprocating filament guide (102) rides in the groove (110).

Abstract: An elastomer coated bias fabric for reinforcing power transmission belts and the like is disclosed wherein one surface of the fabric is provided with an uncured, tacky, elastomeric composition. The fabric is prepared by pre-impregnating the fabric, transversely stretching the fabric on a tenter frame, coating a latex composition on both surfaces of the fabric while maintaining the fabric in its transversely stretched condition, and after drying the fabric, overcoating one surface only of the coated fabric with a tackified, latex composition which may contain a chemical linking agent which enhances the bond between the elastomer and the fabric by forming a chemical bridge between them. A method for manufacturing coated fabric is also disclosed.

Abstract: This application discloses adhesive webs and their production. The thermally adhesive webs of this application are comprised of substantially parallel fusible polymeric filaments thermally bonded to and interconnected by randomly arranged polymeric fibers. The web may be comprised of co-, ter-, or higher polyesters or polyamides, such as a terpolymer or nylon 6, 66 and 12. The parallel filaments may comprise about 20 to 80% by weight of the web and the interconnecting fibers 80 to 20% of the web, with the weight of the web being about 10 g/m.sup.2 to below about 80 g/m.sup.2. The web may be in the form of a tape.

Abstract: A composite base structure (70) and end fitting (26) are secured together by a composite joint to form a graphite-epoxy composite nacelle diagonal strut (20). The elongated base structure (70) has a wall (72) formed of a cured epoxy reinforced with layers of graphite fibers (100, 102, 104, 106) extending in elongated and transverse directions. The layers of fibers in the elongated direction (100, 104) and transverse direction (102, 106) extend onto a large diameter end (52) of a conical end portion (46) of an end fitting (26) and terminate on the conical portion adjacent a small diameter end (60). The layers of the elongated and transverse fibers (100, 102, 104, 106) are interlayered with layers (110, 112, 114, 116, 118) of graphite fibers generally circumferentially wrapped on the conical portion (46), the layers on the conical portion being impregnated with the cured epoxy.

Abstract: The invention provides a laminate or sandwich suitable for structural purposes and which comprises a lightweight foam core having bonded on one or both sides a lightweight structural skin. More particularly the structural skin adapted to be bonded to the foam core to form the laminate or sandwich construction comprises a composite of resin and monofilaments. This structural skin is characterized in that these monofilaments are laid to extend along the skin without directional change relative to the extent of the skin. The monofilaments are at least 10 cm in length and are neither crimped nor woven. Within the composite forming the structural skin the ratio of resin to monofilament is ess than 2:1 by weight.

Abstract: A support net is covered on each side with a carrier web having an external metal IR-reflecting coating and superposed thereon a protective coating which is substantially transparent to infrared radiation. The metal coatings and the protective coatings are thin enough to be substantially permeable to water vapor. The support net carries the load and allows water vapor to pass through because of its open net-like structure.

Abstract: An integrated reticulate structure comprising interconnected criss-crossing arrays of continuous or discontinuous filaments. The arrays are located in different layers and are mutually connected by flexible, generally strip-shaped links. Each link is integral with a filament in one array and with a filament in another array.A method of manufacturing an integrated reticulate structure commencing by extruding a sheet in form of an adhesively connected assembly of one or more films and one or more arrays of ribs extending from at least one surface of each such film. To enable a formation of thin ribs and of a close spacing of the ribs there is preferably further coextruded a separating component between the ribs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a non-woven reinforcements for resinous composite. The reinforcements are constructed with warps consisting of non-twist yarns or soft twist yarns of multi-filament having a high strength and a high modulus on one or both sides of wefts of non-twist yarns of soft twist yarns containing adhesive agent, in which the warps and the wefts are bonded at intersections thereof.As the reinforcement of the present invention has no flexure different from a woven fabric, fiber's physical property such as a high strength, a high modulus and the like is reflected faultlessly on the composite using the reinforcement.In the reinforcement warp is not substantially restrained, so that matrix resin can be impregnated sufficiently into the reinforcement.Further, because the warps and wefts are bonded at intersections by adhesion, the reinforcement is much easier to be handled without deformation or falling off especially after cutting than the case of a woven fabric.

Abstract: A sheet material comprises at least three superposed layers (11, 12, 13, 14) each consisting of a plurality of strands (11a, 12a, 13a, 14a) disposed in and completely surrounded by a mass of adhesive so that individual strands of each layer adhere to one another and adjacent layers adhere to each other. Strands in adjacent layers are transversely, and preferably perpendicularly, arranged. A preferred adhesive is curable polyvinyl chloride. Strands in non-adjacent layers may be substantially aligned or may be offset. Strands may have a non uniform or uniform spacing and may be of the same or differing decitex. Material is made by embedding strands in adhesive, placing layers so formed together and thereafter curing the adhesive. The material has greater tear strength in at least one direction than conventional plastics coated woven material having the same yarn content.

Abstract: A sailcloth comprising a laminate of a continuous sheet of synthetic resin bonded to an unwoven, warp knit scrim and, optionally, coated on the exposed side of the warp knit scrim with a synthetic resin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing novel multidirectional fiber arrays wherein graphite, glass or other fibers, in unidirectional arrays, are interconnected with polymer fibers. Production is accomplished by mechanical agitation of these unidirectional arrays in cooling polymer solutions. The interconnected material may subsequently be layered, impregnated with resin and laminated to yield unidirectional fiber/resin/polymer fiber composites.

Abstract: An insulative fabric generally comprises a central sheet of breathable, substantially crinkle-free, pliant, aluminized polymeric film and spaced layers of hollow, microtubular, filamentous synthetic insulation sandwiching the film. The polymeric film has sufficient tensile strength for use as a quilting fabric in quilts, comforters, or clothing, and its tensile strength may be enhanced by use of a scrim backing sheet placed directly adjacent the film. The spaced layers of synthetic insulation are individually needle-punched through the film to reduce the overall thickness of the insulation without substantially reducing the insulative capacity of the fabric and to provide passageways through the film so that the film is breathable. In this manner, the fabric has a soft, fleecy quality, is of a substantially uniform thickness, and is substantially noiseless when folded or wrinkled.

Abstract: An endless spring is an elastic body such as an oval or elongated or circular ring body for the transmission of loads in a main plane substantially centrally through the endless or ring body. Such a main plane extends in the plane of the drawing. The ring body is made up of a plurality of winding layers of fiber reinforced synthetic material. The windings in certain central body layers (2) preferably extend unidirectionally and the fibers in intermediate layers (3) and in outer layers extend at an angle relative to a main load application direction. The whole spring body includes a plurality of intermediate layers (3) and a plurality of outer layers (4) of synthetic resin impregnated fabric plies. The central body layers (2) form a winding body.

Abstract: A shipping sack comprising an envelope of plastic film having at least one surface thereof at least partially coated with a thin layer of a slip-resistant polyamide resin.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel bitumen mixture and a high performance prefabricated waterproofing membrane useful for roofing which is obtained by impregnating different layers of reinforcing material with the bitumen mixture. More particularly, the invention relates to a novel bitumen mixture and a waterproofing membrane comprising a series of reinforcing layers including a polyester mat, a mat of fiberglass and a fiberglass net. Each reinforcing layer is impregnated with bitumen mixed with a thermoplastic polymer wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of an amorphous copolymer of ethylene/propylene, atactic polypropylene, polyisobutylene and styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer. The mixture has a ring and ball softening point of at least 105.degree. C. and preferably about 155.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to an energy-absorbing laminate with improved torsion strength, particularly a ski, comprising a rigid core which is covered on at least part of its plane surfaces with a grid structure (2). The grid structure comprises a number of series of parallel elastomer strips (4, 5) which are reinforced with twisted filament bundles (3) running in the longitudinal direction of the strips. The series of strips intersect each other at an angle .alpha. between 10.degree. and 120.degree. and are bonded to one another in the common contact areas (6).

Abstract: A structural fabric of high torsion resistance and stiffness is provided. The fabric is a three-layered double biased fabric, the first layer being comprised of parallel structural fibers biased from the longitudinal center line of the fabric, the middle layer being comprised of parallel structural fibers of twice the weight of the fibers of the first layer and aligned at an angle of 90.degree. to those of the first layer and a third layer of parallel structural fibers of the same weight as those of the first layer and aligned at 90.degree. to those of the second layer. The fibers and layers may be held in place and affixed by use of secondary knitted or sewn yarns or threads, and the entire fabric may be saturated with a curable resin.

Abstract: Method of manufacture of discs of fiber-reinforced composite comprising layers of segments with axial and circumferential fiber alignment for superior stiffness and resistance to radial and circumferential stresses in the plane of the disc.

Abstract: An improved method of manufacturing fusible net products and the products resulting therefrom are disclosed. Low-melt-strength polymers are extruded with a stable high-melt-strength polymer to form a composite net structure having a carrier net layer of the stable high-melt-strength polymer carrying a net layer of similar structure and of the low-melt-strength polymer. After the molten layers are quenched and solidified the net layer on the carrier is easily delaminated. The net layer can be removed anytime after the material ceases to be tacky and may be conveniently stored as a composite if desired. The carrier polymer net is available for sale directly as is or it may be oriented or ground and recycled to again form the carrier. The low-melt-strength polymer may be sandwiched between outer layers of high-melt-strength polymer or the low-melt-strength polymer may be carried on both sides of the high-melt-strength polymer.

Abstract: A varied thickness laminate or panel (92, 128) is fabricated by polar winding incomplete lamina or plies (54, 146, 148) on a mandrel (10, 110, 130) at selected angles. The plies (54) are wound at crossing angles, first one layer (60) at one angle and then a second layer (64) at a second angle. At the most remote crossing point from a wide starting end (32), a V (66) is formed between the crossing plies (60, 64) and in the space (62) formed by the V (66), no plies extend on the mandrel side (30). Thus, the winding on each side (30) is incomplete, a space (62) between successive V's (66, 154, 164, 174) being skipped by steps of the crossing plies. The first V (66) starts a taper from wide starting end (32) to narrow other end (34). Successive plies are wound around the mandrel from the polar ends (48, 50, 134), each successive set forming a V so as to thicken the windings in steps formed by the V's.

Abstract: Yarn arrays bonded with selected adhesives give coated abrasive products with reduced elongation under stress. Best results are obtained using epoxy resins with dicyandiamide, blocked isocyanates and/or imidazole curing agents as saturants for the yarn arrays.

Abstract: A structural laminate comprises at least one planar facing sheet with a rigid foam attached to one surface of the facing sheet. The rigid foam may be any polymeric material which is capable of being foamed. Distributed substantially evenly throughout the foam is a mat of long glass fibers arranged in layers substantially parallel to the facing sheet. The process for producing this structural laminate comprises the steps of contacting a thin, substantially incompressible yet expansible mat of long glass fibers with a foam-forming mixture, positioning a facing sheet on each face of the mat, and passing the facing sheets having the mat and the foam-forming mixture therebetween through means for metering the amount of foam-forming mixture and causing it to fully penetrate between the fibers of said glass mat.

Abstract: A multiple laminate comprises at least one laminate which is tapered at one or both ends to provide a laminate joint structure having a coupling tensile strength greater than the laminate interlaminar shear strength. The laminate joint structure contains at least one tapered laminate ply support structure containing continuous filament strands oriented parallel to the coupling load direction. The tubular laminate form of the tapered end laminate joint structure finds particular application to mechanically joined structures such as pipe and trusses.The method and apparatus for making the laminate in the form of a desired composite structure comprises winding a first ply of circumferentially oriented continuous filament strands upon a mandrel and forming the ends of the first ply to have sufficient thickness to provide an inwardly tapered conical shaped exterior surface.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel bitumen mixture and a high performance prefabricated waterproofing membrane useful for roofing which is obtained by impregnating different layers of reinforcing material with the bitumen mixture. More particularly, the invention relates to a novel bitumen mixture and a waterproofing membrane comprising a series of reinforcing layers including a polyester mat, a mat of fiberglass and a fiberglass net. Each reinforcing layer is impregnated with bitumen mixed with a thermoplastic polymer wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of an amorphous copolymer of ethylene/propylene, atactic polypropylene, polyisobutylene and styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer. The mixture has a ring and ball softening point of at least 105.degree. C. and preferably about 155.degree. C.

Abstract: A reinforced corrugated laminate and the method and apparatus for the manufacture thereof which includes forming a corrugated layer with reinforcing wire elements with at least certain of the wire elements being positioned normal to the corrugations and applying planar webs to one or both sides thereof by adhering them to the crest portions of the corrugated layer and combining the planar and corrugated structures with cushioning and resilent foam materials.

Abstract: Monolithic capacitors are produced by (1) providing on a plurality of thin leaves or sheets of suitable finely divided ceramic material bonded with a thermally-fugitive temporary bond, coatings comprising thin, selected patterns of pseudo-conductive material that consists essentially of thermally-fugitive material, one or more ceramic or metal granules, and a thermally-fugitive bond; (2) forming a consolidated stack from a plurality of the coated leaves or sheets; (3) firing the resulting body to remove the thermally-fugitive materials and sinter the ceramic material into a monolithic body in which there are thin cavities or open spaces which are interrupted only by one or more distinct ceramic or metal pillars, substantially all of which, when there are a plurality, are distinct and separated; (4) introducing conductive material, preferably metal, into the resulting cavities; and (5) providing suitable electrical connections to the resulting conductive layers.

Abstract: A detachable, resilient shield is maintained in contact with the sidewalls of a tire for off-the-road vehicles to protect this critical area of the tire from damage due to contact with external objects such as rocks. The tire includes a removable tread or a lug traction band. The shield is manufactured separately from the tire. The shield includes criss-crossed reinforcements which extend at oppositely directed angles greater than zero but less than ninety degrees relative to the circumferential direction of the tire.

Abstract: An orthopedic traction harness which engages the skin around the limb to be put in traction. The traction harness comprises an inner, circumferentially adjustable, laminated traction band having an outer layer of a compressible sponge material, a central layer of a flexible unidirectional stretch mesh and an inner layer of another compressible sponge material, and an outer, variable pneumatic pressure cuff including a flexible air bladder inside an adjustable containment cuff having a squeeze bulb and a pressure indicator.

Abstract: A structural laminate comprises at least one planar facing sheet with a rigid foam attached to one surface of the facing sheet. The rigid foam may be any polymeric material which is capable of being foamed. Distributed substantially evenly throughout the foam is a mat of long glass fibers arranged in layers substantially parallel to the facing sheet. The process for producing this structural laminate comprises the steps of contacting a thin, substantially incompressible yet expansible mat of long glass fibers with a foam-forming mixture, positioning a facing sheet on each face of the mat, and passing the facing sheets having the mat and the foam-forming mixture therebetween through means for metering the amount of foam-forming mixture and causing it to fully penetrate between the fibers of said glass mat.

Abstract: A high strength, fracture tough, high temperature oxidatively stable, heat insulating internal combustion engine combustion chamber component is described made of a silicon carbide fiber reinforced ceramic matrix or a silicon carbide fiber reinforced glass matrix material. An internal combustion engine containing combustion chamber components as above described is also disclosed.

Abstract: A substantially light-impervious laminate material is provided. In one embodiment, the material includes a first relatively light-reflective (white) polyvinyl chloride sheet, an open scrim sheet, a second relatively light-reflective (white) polyvinyl chloride sheet, and a relatively light-absorbtive (black) bonding agent permeating the scrim sheet and binding together the first sheet, the second sheet and the scrim sheet. Preferably this bonding agent contains aluminum pigment and carbon black pigment.A method of continuously making this laminate material is also provided. The laminate is made by twice coating the underside of the top laminate sheet with the bonding agent, pressing the scrim sheet against the bonding agent and top sheet underside, stripping the scrim sheet from the top sheet underside, and re-pressing the scrim sheet against the top sheet underside. Next, the top sheet, bonding agent and scrim sheet are heated, and a hot bottom sheet is pressed against the hot scrim sheet.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fabric structure for fiber reinforced plastics, which comprises at least two yarn groups composed of straight reinforcing filamentary yarns composed of carbon fibers being free of bends and gathered in one direction in the form resembling a sheet, wherein the yarn groups are integrated with each other by auxiliary filamentary yarns so that the sheet-like faces of the yarn groups are made to confront each other and reinforcing filamentary yarns of one yarn group intersect reinforcing filamentary yarns of the other yarn group, and the auxiliary filamentary yarns have a higher elongation at break than that of the reinforcing filamentary yarns.

Abstract: Improved laminated paper products are disclosed in which different paper layers are adhesively secured together with hot melt adhesives. According to one aspect of the invention, the hot melt adhesive is provided on less than the entire surfaces being joined to define an adhesive coated portion which is of an area or size sufficient to adhesively secure the paper layers together and an uncoated section which is of an area or size sufficient to permit evaporation of water across the facing surfaces of the first and second paper layers. Such a laminated paper product is particularly useful in the manufacture of corrugated cardboard products in which a paper liner is adhesively secured to the crests of a corrugated medium with a water-based emulsion adhesive. In such corrugated products in which the disclosed laminated paper product is used as either the liner or the corrugated medium, the water is capable of evaporating through the laminated paper product.

Abstract: An elastomeric element, suitable for use in a flexible coupling for transmitting torque between two relatively rotatable components, comprises an elastomeric element having an embedded reinforcement of a plurality of parallel interleaving fabric layers spaced apart by a layer of elastomeric material, each fabric layer comprising a plurality of elongate reinforcement members extending parallel to one another and the reinforcement members of successive fabric layers being angled relative to one another.

Abstract: A composite nonwoven fabric-like laminate which includes an integrated mat of polymeric microfibers having a diameter of less than 30 microns and a layer of nonwoven linearly oriented thermoplastic netting, the mat and netting being either continuously bonded or spot-bonded to produce a laminate with the desired properties.

Abstract: Material useful as sheet roofing is made up of a foraminous, stress-free reinforcing layer covered with layers of titanium dioxide bearing unplasticized chlorinated polyethylene.

Abstract: Tarpaulins having great tearing strength, which are produced by weaving base fabrics from the mixture of a principal thread and another thread being superior to the principal thread in either of breaking elongation, breaking strength and breaking work or being different from the principal thread in adhesive strength with respect to film, or from the mixture of the principal thread to be used for warp and woof and the another binding yarn being superior to the principal thread in either of breaking elongation, breaking strength and breaking work or being different from the principal thread in adhesive strength, and by forming films consisting of plastics, rubbers or mixtures thereof on the base fabrics by application or adhesion.

Abstract: A packaging bag made by the use of a reinforced sheet in which non-woven cross-linked plastic sheets are inserted between cellulosic papers. The non-woven cross-linked sheet consists of split films with narrow width crossing each other laterally and longitudinally with slightly protruded intersections. The reinforced sheet is made by inserting the non-woven cross-linked sheets between cellulosic papers during paper making on a combination paper machine, thereby slightly protruded portions caused by the intersections in the non-woven sheets can be secured on the whole surface of the reinforced sheet. The bag thus manufactured using the reinforced sheet has extremely improved strength and handling properties as well as good air permeability compared with the conventional paper and plastic film bags.

Abstract: A machine degradable reinforced paper barrier material embodies at least two laminar sheets of paper in face-to-face relationship with a plurality of reinforcing strands of repulpable paper therebetween. The sheets are secured to each other and to the reinforcing strands by an adherer.

Abstract: The laminates have a core of rigid isocyanurate-based foam sandwiched between two facing sheets which are preferably non-combustible. Embedded in the core, substantially throughout its thickness, are multiple layers of a mesh of continuous glass fibre strands which is readily permeable to the foam forming ingredients. Each layer of the mesh is substantially parallel to the facing sheets.The laminates show advantages over laminates reinforced with single filament surface veil mat, single filament expanded mat, single filament random swirl mat and continuous rovings.

Abstract: A reinforced thermoplastic lightweight film sheet is disclosed in which a lightweight plastic net or net-like product is freely sandwiched between at least two layers of lightweight thermoplastic film. The net is freely movable with respect to the film layers except along selected strips where at least the plastic film layers are bonded together fixedly securing the net thereat therebetween. The reinforced sheet is especially useful as bagging material where it exhibits increased burst strength and rupture resistance and reduced elongation and creep.

Abstract: A composite structure is fabricated from fiber-reinforced tape, segments of the tape being stacked one upon another so as to form a plurality of plies. A boron fiber is positioned adjacent to or along an edge of each of the tape segments. Because of the X-ray opacity of the boron fiber's tungsten boride core and because the boron fiber will break when a ply is damaged, damage to the composite structure can be detected by radiographic examination.

Abstract: An artificial lumber board comprises a plurality of elongated wood strips having medial body portions of different thicknesses and tapered tip end portions being thinner and more flexible than the medial portions wherein the wood strips are aligned longitudinally in the board and compressed. The compressed wood strips lap and bend over one another to form generally continuous sinuous wood grain-like structures extending along the board with the tapered tip portions providing generally point contact fitting of the wood strips with one another reducing the presence of void spaces in the board.

Abstract: A foraminous sheet having properties similar to those of a sheet formed by perforation is made by arranging filaments in overlying groups to produce a non-woven mesh, and applying pressure to the overlying groups so that the intersections of the filaments are flattened to an extent such that the sheet which is produced has a substantially uniform thickness except at the locations of its openings and in the immediate vicinity thereof. The filaments of the mesh are fused together at their intersections in the pressure application step. Fusion of the filaments as well as flattening are aided by the application of heat.

Abstract: Improved wire reinforced paper products are disclosed in which a plurality of parallel spaced wires serve to strengthen and reinforce the paper structure. The improved paper structure includes a first paper layer having a plurality of parallel spaced channels formed on the surface of one face, a plurality of wires, and a second paper layer. The spaced channels are of a depth less than the thickness of the first paper layer. The plurality of wires are set in the channels of the first paper layer, and the second paper layer is adhesively secured to the surface of the first paper layer which has the channels formed thereon to firmly hold the plurality of wires in place. A method of manufacturing such wire reinforced paper products is also disclosed.

Abstract: A reinforced laminate and the method and apparatus for the manufacture thereof which includes the embedding of reinforcing wire elements in plastic layers and plastic laminates to provide reinforced structures, producing a reinforced corrugated laminate including a corrugated layer with plastic layers applied to one or both sides thereof, producing a wire grid, corrugating the grid and applying overlying plastic layers and combining the planar and corrugated structures with cushioning and resilient foam materials.