Slit Or Elongated Patents (Class 428/136)
  • Patent number: 5262214
    Abstract: A method of producing a succession of self-adhesive labels on a length of release material, the method comprising the steps of:(a) providing a length of release material which is coated on one side thereof with a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive;(b) providing a length of laminar material;(c) disposing a succession of multi-laminar label pieces between the laminar material and the adhesive layer on the release material;(d) cutting through the length of laminar material as far as the release material around the label pieces so as to form a succession of self-adhesive labels on the release material; and(e) removing from the release material waste portions of the laminar material and of the layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive which surround the self-adhesive labels. The present invention also provides a self-adhesive label.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Inventor: David J. Instance
  • Patent number: 5240750
    Abstract: A three-dimensional, heart-shaped, decorative bow has an elevated circular loop positioned above interconnected ends of a ribbon. The loop is formed by curling the ribbon in opposite directions, and is maintained in shape and in position by mutually interlocking slits formed in the ribbon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Inventor: Peter S. C. Cheng
  • Patent number: 5240755
    Abstract: Labels and a label web without a carrier web which labels are formed by perforating a web with a perforator having 20-120 spaced teeth per inch and which provide ties securing the label to the web which have a maximum dimension in the direction of the label periphery of 0.007 inch so that when the label is removed from the web the ties are not visible to the naked eye. At least 50% of the web is perforated along the label periphery to ease removal of the labels from the web, but a sufficient number of ties is retained, depending on the strength of the web material and the pulling force required, to retain the label attached to the web during pulling of the web for further processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Assignee: Zimmer Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Gregory Zimmer
  • Patent number: 5227209
    Abstract: An array of separable decals are provided to address the difficult problem of working with very tiny or narrow decals with the fingers of the human hand. The decal array is comprised of a longitudinally extending printed laminar paper strip having an upper exposed surface and an opposite surface coated with pressure sensitive adhesive. A laminar backing sheet coated with a release agent is disposed in contact throughout with the adhesive coated side of the printed strip. Transversely extending indicia, such as identification information, are printed on the exposed surface of the printed strip at longitudinal intervals therealong. The printed strip is transversely scored above each of the transversely extended indicia. Both the printed strip and the backing sheet beneath are transversely scored below each of the transversely extending indicia. The scoring is such that the printed strip separates more readily at the scoring above the transverse indicia than at the scoring below it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Inventor: Dean Garland
  • Patent number: 5225162
    Abstract: A locking device in the shape of a unitary body formed from a bio-degradable material which includes an element with at least one free end formed integral with said body. The severable element is designed to engage and secure a container lock mechanism when the container is in a closed position, whereby the free end of the element is capable of being mechanically or adhesively secured to said unitary body to form a seal, with said device being designed to fracture upon opening of the container lock mechanism thereby providing visible evidence of the lock mechanism being opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: SPS Medical Supply Corporation
    Inventor: John R. Scoville
  • Patent number: 5223320
    Abstract: A perforated sheet for the promotion of film cooling a gas turbine engine comprises two separate layers of laminate material which are placed in superposed abutting relationship. The first layer has a plurality of apertures of given cross-sectional area therein. The second layer also has a plurality of apertures therein which have larger cross-sectional areas than the corresponding apertures in the first layer. The apertures in the first layer are in fluid communication with the apertures in the second layer to form passageways through the perforated sheet. These passageways permit a cooling flow of fluid to pass through the perforated sheet so it can be discharged as a cooling fluid film along the inner surface of the perforated sheet. The apertures in each layer are independently formed to produce the passageways. The apertures can easily be machined to the desired size, shape, and angle to optimize the cooling film effectiveness for any particular application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Rolls-Royce plc
    Inventor: John S. Richardson
  • Patent number: 5219631
    Abstract: A paper web comprises separable marginal tractor feed portions surrounding a continuous form. The continuous form has regularly longitudinal spaced opposed pairs of transverse cut lines extending from each marginal web portion. The pairs of transverse lines leave an uncut middle portion of the web and furthermore the lines extending from each marginal web portion are of uniform length. A perforation or score line runs longitudinally along the inner end of the transverse lines extending from each marginal portion. This web construction permits the continuous form portion of the web to be folded in the direction of motion of the web over the shortest known distance prior to cutting or separating the web at the opposed pairs of lines to form folded sheets. In another embodiment, the transverse cut lines may be replaced by transverse perforation lines in which case the web is burst at these lines prior to folding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Inventor: John A. Long
  • Patent number: 5217787
    Abstract: Material multi-faceted as to its advantageous properties and highly versatile in use and application comprises a very light, relatively thin, sheet-like structure, a layered composite of cellular and non-woven materials. Said structure is formed of layered sheets, bonded to one another, including a thin sheet of a cellular material the face(s) of which have a very thin sheet-like overlay of a non-woven permeable reinforcing material such as, preferably, rayon or nylon. The body of the cellular sheet material, preferably of plastic such as polyurethane, polyester or polyether, is characterized by innumerable extremely small, relatively minute pockets having extremely thin elastic wall portions through which fluid may readily pass to said pockets to store therein in amounts the volume of which may be a significant multiple of that originally defined by said wall portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1993
    Assignee: The Thomas Monahan Co.
    Inventor: Patrick H. Monahan
  • Patent number: 5212004
    Abstract: In the board of ceramic material for the construction of permeable structures, the board has three rows of holes which extend parallel to one another and are arranged symmetrically to the axis of symmetry. Three recesses of differing length are arranged between the rows of holes. The recesses intersect the board edge, the longest and one of the two shorter ones opening out at the same board edge and the shortest being opposite the second longest. The webs remaining between the recesses or the recess and the board edge have a length of 25%.+-.0 to 6% in relation to the length of the board determined by the direction of the rows of holes. The boards are stacked in succession to form various layers of the plate heat exchanger as the holes of the stacked boards form continuous channels and the recesses form shallow channels which extend substantially transversely to the continuous channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Bottcher, Rudolf Ganz, Otto Heinz, Jorg Honerlage
  • Patent number: 5208089
    Abstract: Fabric conditioning articles for use in treating fabrics in a laundry dryer. The articles comprise a flexible substrate and a fabric conditioning composition, wherein the fabric conditioning composition is distributed unevenly on the substrate so as to form a visual contrast between areas containing relatively high amounts of conditioning composition and areas containing either no conditioning composition or relatively low amounts thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventor: Russell Norris
  • Patent number: 5203586
    Abstract: A pad for an air bag device including an upper wall portion which has an openable portion which, upon expansion of the air bag, is separated from a side wall portion of the pad, leaving a hinge portion, and is angularly movable about that pivot axis so as to be openable. The openable portion is constituted by a net insert of a net-like configuration and a covering layer of a soft material covering the net insert. The net insert has a slit which is formed in one edge portion thereof remote from the hinge portion and extends toward the hinge portion. With this construction, even if part of the pad is curved, the net insert can be set in a corresponding injection mold without generating wrinkles in the net insert, and the molding can be performed in such a manner that the openable portion has a good appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1993
    Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Niwa, Shinichi Goto, Kimio Muramatsu
  • Patent number: 5204157
    Abstract: An elongate carrier for use in the manufacture of extruded and other products comprising a plurality of longitudinally spaced transversely extending members (3 or 31) and means (9,11,13 or 83,85,87,89,90) extending lengthwise of the carrier to control the spacing of said members, wherein the transverse location in said carrier of said means (9,11,13 or 83,85,87,89,90) is varied along the length of said carrier. In one embodiment the carrier may be formed of zig-zag wire the longitudinal extension of which is controlled by textile or other warps extending lengthwise of the carrier but whose transverse location is varied, and in another embodiment of the invention, the carrier may be slotted or stamped metal or plastics, the location of the slots or slits in the stamped material being varied transversely. The invention also extends to a method of manufacturing the carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1993
    Assignee: Schlegel (UK) Holdings Limited
    Inventor: James Matsumiya
  • Patent number: 5200242
    Abstract: A receptor sheet composite is provided for use in sheet fed electronic printers or the like which eliminates blanking or lost imaging area of a leading edge of image being formed on a transparency. The composite includes an oversized paper backing and a film adhesively secured to the paper backing and with a perforation line for easy removal. The excess length of the oversized composite compensates for the lead edge blanking which occurs in some prior art imaging of film sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Arkwright, Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher J. Hohmann
  • Patent number: 5198275
    Abstract: A card stock sheet prepared for subsequent severance along a perforation line in the sheet defined by a sequence of closely spaced perforations and a continuous score cut at one surface of the sheet, extending part way into the sheet and coinciding with the perforation line with the uncut portions of the sheet between the perforations maintaining sheet integrity and with the score cut line providing a smooth edge when severance occurs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1993
    Inventor: Gerald B. Klein
  • Patent number: 5198276
    Abstract: Paper products having perforations and perforate pattern for use in a blank of paper or synthetic paper and an envelope, or the like.The paper products comprises a paper, a vertical notch provided at upper end portion of the paper, and a plurality of Y shaped notches, which are provided in such a manner that first Y shaped notches have three notches, upper ends of upper opened two notches are positioned at the lower end of the notch on a horizontal line, and upper ends of upper opened two notches of second Y shaped notches are positioned at the lower end of the notch on a horizontal line, and so on until a lower end portion of the paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1993
    Inventor: Fujio Nakajima
  • Patent number: 5194314
    Abstract: Method for the sealing of the openings in the end surfaces of a sheet-shaped synthetic material that consists of two or more outer plates which are mainly flat and which are mounted on partitions. The partitions are spaced roughly even distance from one another and run along the total length of the material. Over every end opening a dust-proof, water-vapor permeable and ventilating non-woven first foil, e.g., of polyester fabric, is put, and on top of or under that one or more strips of a second foil, e.g. of aluminum, are put, of which the edges are beaten around and secured to the outer plates. This is done in such a way that every end opening discharges, at least partially, through a part of the first foil which is not covered by the second foil. The invention also comprises the foil material to be used, preferably consisting of two strips of foils as described, fixed against each other, before being put over the openings. An intended use is as a transparent covering for light streets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Assignee: Multifoil B.V.
    Inventor: Johannes W. G. Hooft
  • Patent number: 5188874
    Abstract: A vinyl floor covering to accommodate wood subfloor contraction and expansion as well as rolling load incorporates a foamed plastisol encapsulated glass mat which may be cut to form pivot points and expanded under a controlled pre-stressed condition. The glass mat serves as a carrier during manufacture and an "elastic glass" reinforcing layer during use as either tension or loose-lay flooring. The floor covering may be a true hybrid surface covering which is capable of accommodating the dimensional change of a target subfloor by utilizing the characteristics of both tension floorings and loose-lay floorings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1993
    Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Kauffman, George L. Lilley, David E. Ruch
  • Patent number: 5182152
    Abstract: A label dispensing sheet includes a backing sheet having a layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive releasing material on one face and having a weakened line across its width, a row of adhesive labels releasably disposed on the backing sheet overlying the weakened line, and a release strip releasably disposed on the backing overlying the weakened line. The release strip has a weakened line at a position offset from the weakened line in the backing. This permits a user to grasp and pull away the release strip, exposing the ends of the labels for easy removal. The labels may, for example, be thin, plastic index tabs for labelling book pages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Inventor: Thomas H. Ericson
  • Patent number: 5180621
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a heat-shrinkable envelope composed of a heat-shrinkable component and a reinforcing component that is embedded in the heat-shrinkable component and has undulations or corrugations. The reinforcing component has special arrangements for stopping tears, such as the provisions of embossments or beads, the provision of holes, punctures and slots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: RXS Schrumpftechnik-Garnituren GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Heier, Uwe Brudermann, Christian Kipfelsberger
  • Patent number: 5176945
    Abstract: A transfer sheet for use in printing of patterns such as alphanumeric characters onto a keyboard or other workpiece from the transfer sheet where the patterns are originally formed has a realignment area in which a plurality of slits are formed. The slits allow at least one portion of the transfer sheet to be repositioned with respect to at least one other portion to improve alignment of the patterns with respect to the workpiece. The patterns may become misaligned because of inherent dimensional instability of the transfer sheet arising from temperature or humidity variations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Honeywell Inc.
    Inventor: Donald E. Brayton
  • Patent number: 5176946
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a core for an electrical inductive device. A blind hole is provided through a stack of laminations into which an oil or an epoxy resin adhesive is placed. The blind hole provides a slow release for the oil to the outer surfaces. This obviates the contamination of the outer surfaces of the coil during manufacture as in the case with a dipping procedure. When the epoxy resin adhesive is employed in the blind hole, a wicking action takes place for better fastening of the laminations together. In another embodiment of the fastening feature, epoxy resin adhesive is molded to the outside of the end piece laminations as well as through a passage in the laminations. An improved resulting core is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher J. Wieloch
  • Patent number: 5173346
    Abstract: A surgical floor mat having a plurality of compressed sponge sections with a low profile in a dry condition and a expanded profile in a wet condition for absorbing fluids which fall onto the sponge sections over the course of a surgical procedure. Furthermore, the compressed sponge sections are adhered to a waterproof and foldable sheet with a gap between each of the sponge sections to allow the foldable sheet and sponge sections to be easily folded for purposes of storage or later disposal. The waterproof and foldable sheet has a non-slip undersurface for secure engagement between the operating room floor and the surgical floor mat. Additionally, an adhesive strip can be used and affixed to the undersurface of the foldable sheet for greater securement to the floor and a number of different configurations for the surgical floor mat can be used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1992
    Inventor: Breck Middleton
  • Patent number: 5165990
    Abstract: A stampable sheet which comprises 95 to 20% by weight of styrene polymer having a syndiotactic configuration (a) and 5 to 80% by weight of fibrous reinforcing material having an average fiber length of at least 1 mm (b) which is excellent in heat resistance, impact resistance, dimensional stability and dielectric properties is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akikazu Nakano
  • Patent number: 5147699
    Abstract: A business form has a plurality of portions used as labels for carrying data or information and such labels are placed on packages or containers in transit. The business form has at least one portion which is folded under another portion and the form includes lines of perforations and slits for enabling the folding and for separation of certain parts. An address label has edge portions secured to the package or container and at least one edge portion is designed to be conveniently released from a release liner carrying the labels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: NCR Corporation
    Inventors: Jovona C. Browning, Vernon B. Harvey
  • Patent number: 5141795
    Abstract: A laminate film for forming a tightly sealed bag that can be opened easily by tearing at an edge thereof. The film is a laminate of a substrate layer and a heat seal layer, the substrate layer having a multiplicity of through cuts formed therein, said through cuts being partially or wholly filled by the heat seal layer material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Assignee: Asahi Chemical Polyflex Ltd.
    Inventors: Hisao Kai, Kiyoshi Nakashima
  • Patent number: 5139848
    Abstract: A combination section consisting of a base section (1) and a covering section (2). The covering section (2) is of an anti-friction material having a coefficient of expansion deviating from that of the material of the base section (1), and is divided between fastening points into partial lengths (4). The partial lengths (4) are interconnected by deformable bridges (6). This makes it possible for the partial lengths (4) to expand essentially unhindered, independent of the expansion of the base section (1) to a different extent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: H. Krantz GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Karl Grafen, Hans Cramer
  • Patent number: 5139847
    Abstract: A continuous series of elongate adhesive tags such as demand tags having adhesive-free transverse zones for severing individual demand tags from the series. The series has continuous longitudinal adhesive-free zones and longitudinal stripes of pressure sensitive adhesive which are interrupted in the transverse zones by a transverse slot formed across the entire width of each adhesive stripe, thereby providing the adhesive-free transverse zones. A method of so forming the continuous series of tags is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: Rand McNally & Company
    Inventor: Thomas J. Breen
  • Patent number: 5130185
    Abstract: A double-sided, pressure-sensitive, adhesive tape having a release paper on an adhesive surface. The release paper has a plurality of spaced-apart areas that have a lesser degree of adhesive to the adhesive surface than the remaining area of the release paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1992
    Inventor: Irving S. Ness
  • Patent number: 5128188
    Abstract: A Forms Splicer is disclosed for use in splicing continuous feed computer forms whose separation prevents their continuous feed into a tractor feed printing device. The Forms Splicer is a single sheet of rectangular flexible material having an alignment/fold line across the width thereof defining the sheet into equal halves. The Forms Splicer employs a series of line pin holes along each side edge of the Splicer with spacing relative equal to pin hole spacing of the forms to be spliced. The forms to be spliced are aligned by the alignment/fold line and a series of alignment tabs on the lower portion of the Splicer. The alignment tabs overlap an area of the trailing form to be spliced providing pin hole reinforcement and a means to suppress raised edges to prevent paper jamming. Pressure sensitive adhesive strips maintain the forms to be spliced in alignment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1992
    Assignee: HICO Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Heidi S. Olson
  • Patent number: 5116654
    Abstract: A marker tape for location of a buried conduit, having a plurality of electronic markers spaced thereon at predetermined intervals. The distance between the markers encodes information about the buried conduit. The tape may be a nonconductive ribbon or cord, and the markers are preferably passive circuits tuned to a specific frequency. The tape ribbon embodiment may include slots therein for receiving the markers. The markers may be oriented in a predetermined pattern to encode additional information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Armond D. Cosman, Gary H. Knippelmier, Joe T. Minarovic
  • Patent number: 5114776
    Abstract: A corrugated sheet formed from a thermoplastic polymer is disclosed. The sheet has a plurality of fluid flow passages through each corrugation. At least one slope, and preferably both slopes, of each corrugation has a plurality of slits in side-by-side arrangement extending through the sheet, with the fluid flow passages being formed by displacement of the thermoplastic polymer between each pair of slits relative to the thermoplastic polymer between the pairs of slits adjacent thereto. One example of use of the corrugated sheet is in a panel heat exchanger, to cause turbulence in fluid passing through the heat exchanger. The preferred thermoplastic polymer is polyamide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventor: Anthony J. Cesaroni
  • Patent number: 5114762
    Abstract: Process for manufacturing tubes of a composite material from a preimpregnated fibrous reinforcing sheet whose width is split into a strip portion and a casing portion, where the thickness of the sheet is slit in the casing portion. A mandrel is inserted into the casing portion and rotated to cause the strip portion to be rolled around the mandrel, and the rolled strip and mandrel are placed into a plastic case for cross-linking. The process can be applied to the manufacture of tubes of small diameter, such as fishing rods, golf clubs and boat masts, and to the manufacture of porous tubes for use as a filtering material or filter membrane support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Le Carbone Lorraine
    Inventors: Maurice Bontems, Denis Desmicht
  • Patent number: 5114766
    Abstract: A package is provided which includes a container having a chamber and provided with an opening which is closed by a multi-layered sheet. The multi-layered sheet is coupled to the container in hermetically sealed relation. The multi-layer sheet includes first and second layers in face-to-face relationship and cooperatively melded to the edge portion of the container. The first layer is adjacent to the container and obturates the opening of the container. The second layer is provided with a slit arrangement defining at least one displaceable flap. The first layer is imperforate and is relatively thin. It responds to a buildup of pressure within the container to rupture and displace the flap in order to vent the container. A third layer is further provided which is connected in face-to-face relationship with the second layer and which is also provided with the aforementioned slit arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventor: Pierre J. Jacques
  • Patent number: 5114771
    Abstract: Disclosed is a perforator blade for core wound paper products, such as toilet tissue and paper towels. The perforator blade has a relatively narrow notch width and a relatively narrow tooth width. As the notch width and tooth width of the perforator blade are decreased, the total notch width, which is the aggregate of the width of each notch across the total width of the perforator blade, is similarly decreased.A perforator blade according to the present invention provides very high perforation bond strengths, joining superimposed plies in face-to-face relation, without unduly increasing the tensile strength of the lands bridging adjacent sheets of the core wound paper product. Also, individual tooth flexibility is increased according to the present invention resulting in enhanced perforator blade life and perforation bond quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Randy G. Ogg, Mark A. Habel
  • Patent number: 5104715
    Abstract: An insulating board is formed of a low density insulating material, such as polystyrene foam. The board has apertures therein and a plurality of slots on its upper and its lower surfaces, the slots in the lower surface being offset from those in the upper surface. A high density material, such as gypsum or artificial resin or a cement fills the apertures and slots and extends over the upper and the lower surfaces of the board and, if desired, over it edges to form a composite sheet. Sheets of paper, plastic or metal may be fixed to the top and to the bottom of the composite sheet. A tile may be provided by affixing a planar sheet or the like to the top side of the composite sheet, the planar sheet, when in place, conforming to the upper surface of the composite sheet. A method of making the sheet involves bringing the board of low density material into contact with the material of higher density and allowing it to set or cure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Inventor: Francisco A. Cruz
  • Patent number: 5098765
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement for attaching a plastic panel to an automotive body metal substructure enabling controlled distortion free thermal expansion and contraction of the plastic panel relative to a metal substructure. The attaching arrangement comprises a plastic adjustable mounting block sized for initial insertion in an associated wide slot portion of a keyhole-shaped expansion and contraction slot. The block has a central abutment portion depending from an upper plate portion including lateral extending wings providing with the plate opposed grooves adapted to slidably engage a narrow trailing slot portion of the keyhole-shaped slot upon the blocks subsequent longitudinal rearward movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: Chrysler Corportion
    Inventor: Alfred A. Bien
  • Patent number: 5098757
    Abstract: A tear tape opening system is provided for establishing an opening in a package or carton formed of corrugated board wherein the corrugated board consists of an outside liner, an inside liner and a corrugating medium thereinbetween, wherein the outside liner has outside and inside surfaces and the inside liner has outside and inside surfaces, and the inside surfaces of the outside and inside liners face the corrugating medium. The tear tape opening system according to the present invention includes a hot melt coated tear tape adhered to the outside surface of the inside liner along the desired line of opening and a hot melt coated tear guide tape, at least as wide as the tear tape, adhered to the inside surface of the outside liner along the desired line of opening so as to guide the tear formed by the tear tape and reinforce and stabilize at least one edge of the tear along the outside surface of the outside liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: H.B. Fuller Company
    Inventor: Thomas C. Steel
  • Patent number: 5082708
    Abstract: A vinyl tension floor covering includes a reinforcing layer, preferably disposed below the neutral bending plane. The floor covering elongates in at least one direction due to a controlled pre-stressed condition and tends to return to its original pre-elongated dimension. Reinforcing layers expand in the across machine direction as well as machine direction in response to a tensile stretching force in the machine direction or roll-up growth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1992
    Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Kauffman, George L. Lilley, David E. Ruch
  • Patent number: 5080944
    Abstract: A vinyl floor covering to accommodate wood subfloor contraction and expansion as well as rolling load incorporates a foamed plastisol encapsulated glass mat which may be cut to form pivot points and expanded under a controlled pre-stressed condition. The glass mat serves as a carrier during maufacture and an "elastic glass" reinforcing layer during use as either tension or loose-lay flooring. The floor covering may be a true hybrid surface covering which is capable of accommodating the dimensional change of a target subfloor by utilizing the characteristics of both tension floorings and loose-lay floorings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Kauffman, George L. Lilley, David E. Ruch
  • Patent number: 5077117
    Abstract: A pavement marking material comprises a flexible base sheet that is conformable to an irregular pavement surface. A durable, wear-resistant, polymeric top layer is adhered to one surface of the base sheet. The top layer is capable of undergoing brittle fracture at a temperature from 0.degree. C. to 45.degree. C. such that when the base sheet conforms an irregular surface, the top layer readily forms ruptures to relieve stress build-up in the top layer as the regions of the top layer defined by the ruptures remain adhered to, and follow the conformance of, the base sheet. A plurality of particles are embedded in and protrude from the top layer. The particles comprise retroreflective beads and skid-resistant granules. In a preferred embodiment, the top layer is characterized by a Young's modulus of from about 50,000 psi to about 300,000 psi, and a percent elongation at break of from about 4% to about 35%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: James H. C. Harper, Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5053264
    Abstract: The plastic material net structure, particularly useful for geotechnical applications, has a plurality of holes uniformly arranged in rows and columns. The sheet further comprises portions which are elongated in the stretch direction, are mutually separated by the holes and have a predominance of molecules orientated in the stretch direction. The elongated portions extend from node elements which have a plurality of non-orientated molecules. The node elements are mutually joined by non-oriented transverse portions which extend between said holes in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the elongated portions. The node elements have a thickness which is greater than the thickness of the transverse portions and of the elongated portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1991
    Assignee: RDB Plastotecnica S.p.A.
    Inventor: Mario Beretta
  • Patent number: 5042088
    Abstract: The clothing shield is intended to protect clothing against body stains, such as underarm stains, and generally comprises a liquid-pervious bodyside liner, a liquid-impervious outer cover, and an absorbent medium between the liner and outer cover. The exposed side of the outer cover has a masking surface thereon that visually masks the clothing shield through the article of clothing. A method is also provided for making the shield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1991
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Corporation
    Inventors: Earle H. Sherrod, Brigitte K. Weigert, Lea A. Van Groll, Theresa R. Kuepper
  • Patent number: 5037685
    Abstract: An improved elongated vinyl roofing shingle material, for installation on pitched roofs, is provided in coils or rolls, the length of each coil being longer than the width of a roof, the resulting roof having no vertical seams. The elongated shingles have pre-formed, longitudinally-aligned, elongated holes for accommodating roofing nails and to allow for expansion and contraction of the elongated shingle material without buckling or bowing the material. A longitudinal adhesive strip on the shingle upper side is spaced from the pre-formed fastener holes. The method of installation is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1991
    Assignee: Kenneth R. O'Leary, Sr.
    Inventors: Wilber T. Richards, Edward D. Richards
  • Patent number: 5032442
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fibrillated weatherproof web having a network structure, which can be produced with ease and is economical. The web comprises a multilayer composite film composed of at least two layers, one being a first layer (I) made of a first thermoplastic resin and the other a second layer (II) made of a second thermoplastic resin having a melting point lower than the first thermoplastic resin and containing at least 300 ppm of a light resistance imparting agent. A number of slits have been formed in a longitudinal or transverse direction. The web has been oriented at a draw ratio in a range of from 1.1 to 15 times. A nonwoven fabric making use of one or more fibrillated webs of the above sort and processes for the production of the web and nonwoven fabric are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1991
    Assignee: Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Yamazaki, Toshio Kotsuka
  • Patent number: 5021274
    Abstract: Laminated packaging material includes a corrugated inner ply, a paperboard outer ply having a detachable coupon portion outlined with a perforated die cut, an adhesive between facing surfaces of the outer ply and the corrugated inner ply for adhering the facing surfaces to one another, and an adhesion-preventing agent on the detachable coupon portion of the facing surface of the outer ply for preventing adhesion of the detachable coupon portion to the corrugated inner ply. The laminated packaging material may be manufactured according to a first sequence of steps wherein the adhesion preventing agent is applied to the detachable coupon before the detachable coupon is outlined with a perforated die cut, and the adhesive is applied only to the corrugated inner ply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: Union Camp Corporation
    Inventors: Louis B. Beck, Joseph C. Beck
  • Patent number: 5017415
    Abstract: A marker tape for location of a buried conduit, having a plurality of electronic markers spaced thereon at predetermined intervals. The distance between the markers encodes information about the buried conduit. The tape may be a nonconductive ribbon or cord, and the markers are preferably passive circuits tuned to a specific frequency. The tape ribbon embodiment may include slots therein for receiving the markers. The markers may be oriented in a predetermined pattern to encode additional information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Armond D. Cosman, Gary H. Knippelmier, Joe T. Minarovic
  • Patent number: 5017412
    Abstract: A system for dispensing labels for labelling goods which move in single file past a labelling position, using a strip of labelling material in which labels are pre-punched to leave adhesive bridges. The strip of labels is drawn from a supply to a dispenser. As a new label reaches the dispenser in a "ready" position, the preceding label arrives at the labelling position in a linear extension of its travel. At the dispenser, the label is separated from backing material of the strip of labels by deflecting the backing material. Individual labels are pre-punched in a paper strip across the entire area of the label, with the exception of narrow adhesive bridges. Adhesive bridges furthest forward are separated first, followed by adhesive bridges to the rear of the label, shortly before the label is separated from the backing material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Assignee: R. Ancker Jorgensen A/S
    Inventor: Per Bekker-Madsen
  • Patent number: 5015319
    Abstract: An in-line processing system for processing a supply of paper into a disposible programmable rack or organizer is provided. The processing system may be integrated into a publishing or assembly system for making a magazine or other booklet from a paper supply. Paper is processed into a programmable organizer by laying down a pattern of adhesive stripes on the surface of the paper and by cutting a pattern of slits in the paper and then folding the paper over itself forming a two-ply sheet held together by the adhesive stripes and defining longitudinal pockets across the two-ply sheet. The pattern of slits form openings in the pockets. A programmable rack may be made as a unit or may be integrated into a magazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Inventor: Richard Wilen
  • Patent number: 5011722
    Abstract: A liquid tight rectangular paperboard container is provided with a separate opening tab secured to the top panel thereof which enables the package to be opened to provide a fully open top. In particular, an elongate plastic window is formed along the front fold line connecting the top and front panels of the package, and has ends connected to spaced apart arcuate shaped perforated lines extending to the rear corners of the top panel. In the construction of the package, the opening tab is first ultrasonically welded to the outside surface of the package blank, and then the window section is pressed against and welded to the inside surface of the tab. A slit which is formed in the window enables any air trapped between the window and the tab to escape during the welding operation. The package also includes other unique features such as a side sealing flap structure, a bottom panel sealing structure, and a unique blank structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1991
    Assignee: Chung Packaging Company
    Inventors: Yun H. Chung, Dennis E. Chung
  • Patent number: 4999230
    Abstract: A sheet of removable pirn markers is provided which may be fed through a printer, and then a row of interconnected pirn markers may be removed from the sheet by pulling outwardly on the first pirn marker in the row. Each pirn marker in the row has opposed sides defined by opposed arcuate cuts extending through the sheet, and the cuts are designed to create connection points at the ends of a line of joinder between pirn markers in the row. The end pirn markers in the row are connected to the sheet by a single, central connection point remote from the line of joinder between the end pirn marker and other pirn markers in the sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1991
    Inventor: Alfred R. Pipkins