Polymer Or Resin (e.g., Natural Or Synthetic Rubber, Etc.) Patents (Class 428/147)
  • Patent number: 4442156
    Abstract: Window weather stripping for sealing a gap between a movable glass and a window frame having less frictional sliding resistance and longer life time at a lower manufacturing cost. The window weather stripping according present invention comprises at least one microscopically rough surface on which the window glass slides, the rough surface being formed by first painting a bonding agent onto a surface and next spraying particles onto the painted bond or by simply applying a bonding agent mixed with particles. The diameter of the particles is from 5 to 500 micron and the hardness of the particles is from 2 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Talc, nylon, silica, graphite molybdenum, etc. are used as the particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1984
    Assignee: Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshiaki Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 4374691
    Abstract: A composite material and method for forming graphics such as letters or numbers that are pressure transferable to a substrate. The composite material includes an accepting tape including a layer of latent adhesive material on a receiving web, and a friable slightly adhesive layer lightly adhered to a donor web. When the layers are pressed together and the composite material is selectively heated in graphic patterns, corresponding portions of the adhesive material and friable layer adhere together so that upon subsequent separation of the layer of adhesive and the donor web portions of the friable layer transfer to the accepting tape in the heated areas to provide graphics. When the graphics are then positioned against a substrate and are pressed against the substrate by rubbing pressure applied through the receiving web, the adhesive layer will tear around the graphic and separate from the receiving web over the graphic so that the graphic will be transferred to the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1983
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Jan D. Vanden Bergh
  • Patent number: 4374167
    Abstract: Disclosed is a coating composition rapidly curable at room temperature in presence of a vaporous tertiary amine catalyst and possessing a flexibility sufficient for a zero-T bend on metal and a mar resistance of at least about 2,000 grams as borne by the edge of a nickel passed on said film. The coating composition is a phenolic-terminated-polyester and multi-isocyanate curing agent (at least about 10% aromatic isocyanate content) dispersed in a fugitive organic solvent, and a mar-resisting aid of an organic compound physically incompatible in said coating composition and having an effective chain length of at least about 12 carbon atoms. Application of the coating composition preferably is on a flexible substrate such as a thermoplastic substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1983
    Assignee: Ashland Oil, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Blegen
  • Patent number: 4359497
    Abstract: A paper like butene-1 polymer sheet material is made by extruding a composition comprising (a) about 20 to 97% by weight of a butene-1 polymer having a molecular weight in excess of about 20,000, an isotacticity of at least about 25% and a butene-1 content of at least about 50% by weight, and (b) about 3 to 80% by weight of at least one normally solid filler insoluble in said polymer, to form a sheet, and stretching said sheet at least about 5% beyond its yield strain. The filler may be organic or inorganic and the sheet is preferably stretched at least about 20% beyond its yield point. The sheet is characterized by a novel surface appearance when scanned in an electron microscope, by dimensional stability and by approximately equal strengths in all directions as evidenced by a maximum tensile strength ratio of about 13:1 in mutually perpendicular directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1982
    Assignee: Princeton Chemical Research, Inc.
    Inventors: Jules Magder, Murray H. Reich
  • Patent number: 4328274
    Abstract: A friction surface sheet material which may be adherently bonded to the patterned surface of a substrate which permits the visual observation of such pattern when attached. The friction surface sheet material comprises a backing layer formed of a dimensionally stable polymeric film such as polyethylene terephthalate. A first and second coating of the first and second transparent binder material adherently bond a multitude of minute transparent glass particles uniformly dispersed over the upper major surface of the backing layer, with the tops of the glass particles projecting above the binder coating to provide a friction surface, and the bottom major surface of the backing layer has thereon a layer of transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive. The glass particles may be glass spheres or fragments obtained by fracturing larger particles of glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Kent S. Tarbutton, Ronald O. Zemke
  • Patent number: 4325998
    Abstract: A biaxially heat shrinkable sleeve, a prism which is usually a roller having its lateral area covered with a biaxially heat shrunken sleeve and the method for covering the lateral area of a prism such as a process roller with a biaxially heat shrunken sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1982
    Assignee: Kennecott Corporation
    Inventor: Harry S. Chapman
  • Patent number: 4307552
    Abstract: For obtaining a roofing element of the slate type, a synthetic material such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyvinylchloride is mixed with a charge, such as chalk, kaolin, dolomite, talc, and with carbon black. The proportion by weight of synthetic material is between 30 and 60%, whereas that of the charge is between 20 and 60% and that of the carbon black is between 0.5 and 5%. The mixture is extruded and then calendered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Andre T. Votte
  • Patent number: 4295987
    Abstract: The present invention involves compositions of super absorbent polymers which absorb many times their weight in water and aqueous fluids. Super absorbent polymers in the prior art have effectively absorbed many times their weight of water, however, they become slimy to the touch or become so fluid as to migrate away from their point of application.The absorbent composition of the current invention absorbs substantial amounts of water without becoming slimy and migrating out from its applicator, as in absorbent articles. The absorbent composition of the current invention comprises a copolymer of acrylic acid cross-linked with a first cross-linking component comprising a monomer having at least two vinyl groups and a second cross-linking component comprising an ionic divalent cation. In the current invention, this composition can be mixed with cellulose fibers to enhance wicking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1981
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventor: Lawrence R. Parks
  • Patent number: 4239797
    Abstract: Non-skid vinyl floor tile having embedded in the surface thereof between about 1 and about 5 grams per square foot of thermoplastic material in the size range between about 1/32 and about 3/32 inch. The particulate material has a hardness of not more than Rockwell M-100 and a Taber abrasion weight loss of not more than about 75 mg per 1000 cycles using CS-17 wheels and 1000 gram weights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1980
    Assignee: GAF Corporation
    Inventor: Peter R. Sachs
  • Patent number: 4233352
    Abstract: A slippery and smooth-surfaced polyester film, at least one surface of which is covered with worm-like nodules, useful as a base film for high recording density magnetic tape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1980
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Masaaki Ono, Kazuo Okabe, Yasuki Miura
  • Patent number: 4212691
    Abstract: A method for making decorative inlaid types of resilient sheet materials and the like comprising: depositing a substantially uniform layer of a wet, tacky, ungelled plastisol on a gelled, printed plastisol on a substrate; forming a rolling, churning bank of decorative chips or flakes over a flexible seal blade member which directs the delivery of the decorative chips or flakes from the rolling, churning bank; delivering the decorative chips or flakes from the rolling, churning bank and depositing the same on the layer of wet, tacky, ungelled plastisol, whereby, for the most part, they adhere thereto; moving the gelled, printed plastisol with its substrate and the layer of wet, tacky, ungelled plastisol and decorative chips or flakes forwardly and upwardly at an angle greater than the angle of repose for the decorative chips or flakes on the surface of the wet, tacky, ungelled plastisol, whereby some of the decorative chips or flakes slide backwardly and downwardly into the rolling, churning bank; beating or v
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1980
    Assignee: Congoleum Corporation
    Inventors: Milton J. Potosky, Peter J. Rohrbacher
  • Patent number: 4205108
    Abstract: A sheet material finished on at least one side with a coherent surface layer is formed by electrostatically spraying a solution or dispersion of plastics producing fibers from 0.1 to 30 microns in diameter. Then the mat is consolidated with heat and pressure, whereby the fibers form a tight bond with the surface of the support material which is thus finished.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1980
    Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
    Inventors: Klaus Schmidt, Harald Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 4196243
    Abstract: Non-skid floor covering having a plastics wear layer over a vinyl substrate. The wear layer has dispersed therein between about 20 and about 40 wt % particulate plastics material in the size range between about 200 mesh and about 1/16 inch. The particulate material has a hardness of not more than Rockwell M-100 and a Taber abrasion weight loss of not more than about 75 mg per 1000 cycles using CS-17 wheels and 1000 g weights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1980
    Assignee: GAF Corporation
    Inventors: Peter R. Sachs, George Thomas
  • Patent number: 4177232
    Abstract: A method of making a concrete tile is disclosed wherein a formed tile body having a moisture content of less than eight percent is coated with a cementitious slurry and before that slurry layer has cured, an aqueous emulsion of a film forming polymeric material is applied to the form tile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1979
    Assignee: Concrete Industries (Monier) Limited
    Inventor: Henry Day
  • Patent number: 4172160
    Abstract: A texturized coating applied to one or both surfaces of bare or prepainted metal coil or sheet protects the surface against damage before, during, and after fabrication. The coating consists essentially of a thermosetting resin vehicle and a high molecular weight, hard, paraffin wax which, when cured, at a temperature greater than the melting point of said wax provides a reduced surface contact area of lubricating beads high in wax content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1979
    Inventor: Frank R. Stoner, III
  • Patent number: 4157412
    Abstract: A composite material for forming graphics such as letters or numbers. The composite material includes a layer of latent adhesive material, a mono-layer of granules lightly adhered to a donor web, and a thin layer of bonding material between and in face-to-face contact with the layers of granules and adhesive. The layer of bonding material maintains the adhesive and granular layers in close proximity and excludes air from therebetween. When the composite material is selectively heated in graphic patterns, corresponding portions of the bonding layer melt; and corresponding portions of the adhesive material and granular layer soften, absorb the melted portions of the bonding layer and adhere together. Upon subsequent separation of the layer of adhesive and the donor web the remaining portions of the layer of bonding material separate, whereas granules transfer to the accepting tape in the heated areas to provide the graphics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1979
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Kenneth S. Deneau
  • Patent number: 4109041
    Abstract: Elastomeric particles, e.g., rubber grindings and buffings produced in vehicular tire manufacturing and recapping operations, are incorporated into at least one surface of particle-board panel to increase friction, prevent stacked panels from sliding in echelon, prevent tools from sliding thereon, prevent workmen from slipping thereon, and still allow the panel to be cut and nailed. The particles can be bonded to the panels simultaneously with the panel molding operation or in a separate subsequent operation. In a preferred method of fabricating a non-skid construction panel of the subject invention, rubber particles in the range from below about 10 to above about 20 pounds per one thousand square feet of surface area are distributed over a panel, and the rubber particles and the panels are subsequently subjected to heat and pressure, and the resulting panel has a smooth surface with the elastomeric particles being used somewhat as a light "salting" of the construction panel's surface layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1978
    Assignee: Champion International Corporation
    Inventor: Stephen J. Tellman
  • Patent number: 4089723
    Abstract: The appearance of simulated textured metal is imparted to a surface, which may comprise part of a design, by mixing a tinted aqueous solution of dextrin with a polyvinyl acetate emulsion to form a liquid base material. This base material is applied to the surface and thereafter a coating comprising a mixture of borax and a metal in powder form is distributed over the uncured base material. As the polyvinyl acetate dries a textured finish which simulates textured metal is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1978
    Inventor: Miriam D. Williams
  • Patent number: 4068030
    Abstract: An improvement in the process for producing a decorative surface covering having a multilevel embossed wear surface wherein, a layer of vinyl chloride resin dryblend which may be foamable or unfoamable, and which contains a polymerizable monomer having at least two olefinically unsaturated sites is formed. After sintering to achieve a solid but porous layer having substantial voids throughout, a plurality of resinous ink compositions, formulated to produce varying degrees of elevation in the final product, are applied in a design. Among the inks used are non-monomer-containing ink compositions which may include foamable and non-foamable inks and which may or may not include a catalyst for the monomer in the dryblend. The improvement of this invention comprises the inclusion in the plurality of inks printed in a design on the monomer-containing dryblend layer of an ink containing the same polymerizable monomer as that in the dryblend, and a catalyst for the monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1974
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1978
    Assignee: Armstrong Cork Company
    Inventor: Jack H. Witman
  • Patent number: 4049483
    Abstract: A hot melt adhesive system which has pressure-sensitive adhesive characteristics at room temperature comprising a heat-activatable hot melt adhesive containing therein inherently tacky elastomeric copolymer microspheres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Harry A. Loder, Charles A. Mathna
  • Patent number: 4045603
    Abstract: A three layer building panel material product made from recycled waste thermoplastic synthetic resin material and cellulose fibers aggregate, outer layers of which substantially comprise reset pressure rolled, heat-fused, and re-hardened thermoplastic synthetic resin bits, and having a core of cellulose fiber aggregate bonded by re-hardened heat-fused thermoplastic synthetic resin bits pressure bonded to the outer layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1977
    Assignee: Nora S. Smith
    Inventor: Teddy Van Smith
  • Patent number: 3988273
    Abstract: An aqueous coating composition comprising an aqueous medium and a binder resin dispersed therein as neutralized with a base, the binder resin being a copolymer of (A) a monomer prepared by reacting at least one glycidyl ester of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with at least one fatty acid of drying oil fatty acid and semi-drying oil fatty acid, (B) and .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid and (C) an unsaturated monomer containing substantially no carboxyl group and having a Q value of at least 0.1 as determined by Q-e theory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1976
    Assignee: Kansai Paint Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Aihara Tetsuo, Watanabe Tadashi, Nakayama Yasuharau, Yamashita Yoshio, Toyomoto Isao
  • Patent number: 3984596
    Abstract: A dried gypsum board article and a gypsum board to be dried, the latter comprising a wet gypsum core and a cover sheet to be securely laminated thereto in drying and a coating composition, the cover sheet having a porosity between about 90 and about 260 as determined by ASTM D 726-58; the coating composition comprising a pigment binder and expanded inorganic particles present in an amount sufficient to provide the coated cover sheet with a porosity of no higher number than about 2500 seconds as determined by ASTM D 726-58. Thereby the wet core, paper and coating composition are capable of being simultaneously dried without delaminating the sheet from the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1974
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1976
    Assignee: United States Gypsum Company
    Inventor: Friedrich Failmezger
  • Patent number: 3963847
    Abstract: An aesthetically pleasing texture is imparted to wet-laid fibrous mats by distributing a layer of solid expanded particles of synthetic thermoplastic resinous foamed material on the upper surface of the mat. The particles are then pressed into the wet lap to embed the particles in the fibrous material and the wet lap is subsequently heated to reduce the volume of the particles and leave depressions in the surface which result in a unique random surface texture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1976
    Assignee: Johns-Manville Corporation
    Inventor: Fred C. Norgard
  • Patent number: 3940523
    Abstract: A decorative object comprising an acrylic glass support plate and differently colored polymethyl methacrylate layers and zones thereupon, on one or both major surfaces of the plate, differently colored zones and vertically superposed layers of polymethyl methacrylate being separated from each other and from the support plate by barrier elements and layers respectively which are optically and mechanically compatible with but completely insoluble in and unpenetrable by polymethyl methacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1976
    Assignee: Bercher S.A. Publicite Generale
    Inventors: Georges Lecoeur, Henri Fontenille