Abstract: The present disclosure relates to removable, nonslip, non-adhesive coverings which are used as shelf, drawer or storage liners. In particular, the covering sheet features an improved composite material having a top decorative layer of flocked polymeric film combined to a continuous bottom layer of unsupported foam. The structure of the multilayered composite material facilitates the convenient hand tearing of the sheet to size through a grid of perforations that are obscured by a fine coating of natural or synthetic fibers.

Abstract: A tough water-permeable paver block includes a mass of adherent coated granules with intervening contiguous channels. A method for making pavers includes selecting a gravel, heating, then evenly coating every granule with a non-rigid thermoplastics material typically at about 75 g/kg gravel, placing the hot material into a form, then cooling, optionally under imposed pressure. In one option the paver is formed from loose granules at its final resting place. The material may be provided as a coated, non-adherent gravel for heating into a coherent mass in situ. Applications include footpaths, roads and drain covers.

Abstract: A hot-melt adhesive composition, the use thereof, and a composite body including the hot-melt adhesive composition. The hot-melt adhesive composition includes a polyolefin P, which is solid at 25° C., a soft resin WH with a softening point between ?10° C. and 40° C., and a polar modified polyolefin wax PW.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a foam composite element, including the steps of preparing a top layer, applying an adhesion promoter layer to the top layer, wherein the adhesion promoter layer includes a modified isocyanate, and applying a foam layer including polyurethane and/or polyisocyanurate to the adhesion promoter layer. On application, the modified isocyanate in the adhesion promoter layer has a content of free isocyanate groups of from ?10% to ?29%. The invention further relates to the use of a modified isocyanate having a content of free isocyanate groups of ?10% to ?29% as an adhesion promoter in the preparation of foam composite elements and foam composite elements obtained by the method according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a versatile multi-layer elastomer or thermoplastic elastomer based thermal and/or sound insulation material with improved fire retardant properties together with low smoke generation, the process for manufacturing of such material and the use of such material and resulting composites.

Abstract: Disclosed is a porous adhesive for corrugated cardboard, including sticky starch and porous zeolite, in which microscopic holes to be joined with the microscopic holes in zeolite are formed in starch, thereby maintaining the freshness of food products stored in a corrugated cardboard box and efficiently eliminating remaining agricultural chemical components. Also, a method of manufacturing corrugated cardboard using the porous adhesive is provided. The porous adhesive for corrugated cardboard is obtained by blending a mixture, including 68.5˜79.5 wt % corn starch, 20˜30 wt % zeolite powder having the same particle size to that of the corn starch, and 0.5˜2 wt % microorganism-containing yellow soil, caustic soda and a hardener, with water. The zeolite powder and the corn starch have a particle size of 300˜350 meshes. The microorganisms contained in yellow soil are selected from the group consisting of Bacillus sp., Acinetobacter sp., Pseudomonas sp., and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A substrate supporting member includes: a plate-shaped ceramic body having a surface serving as a substrate supporting surface; a plate-shaped composite material body which is joined to a surface of the ceramic body opposite to the substrate supporting surface with a joint material interposed therebetween and the plate-shaped composite material body made of porous ceramic with pores filled with metal, the composite material body having a porosity of more than 0% and not more than 5%; and a metallic plate which is joined to a surface of the composite material body opposite to the surface joined to the ceramic body with a joint material interposed therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a new and improved method and process for manufacturing a layered laminate device. Said device including a decorative surface between a carrier and visual surface as well as a backing surface positioned along the carrier surface. Optionally, the method and process may include creating channels associated with at least one of the carrier or visual surfaces, protective coatings associated with one or more of the carrier or visual surfaces, or barriers for receiving the decorative surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a backsheet for a photovoltaic module. The backsheet includes a protective layer and a layer of polymeric foam having a predetermined pore volume. The polymeric foam has a bulk density of about 0.01 g/cm3 to about 0.6 g/cm3 and is derived from an olefin monomer. The protective layer and the polymeric foam layer are respectively situated on the opposite surfaces of the backsheet, and the polymeric foam layer is for connecting to a photovoltaic member.

Abstract: A porous fired body including a structure that aggregates are bonded by a bonding material, wherein the aggregates include oxide particles having a larger thermal capacity per unit volume than an SiC particle and SiC, the bonding material includes metallic Si, volume ratio of the metallic Si in the whole porous fired body is between 8 and 43% by volume, volume ratio of the particles of the oxide in the whole aggregates is between 14 and 55% by volume, the SiC particles and the oxide particles respectively include one or more particle groups, and an average particle size of each particle group is within a range of between 5 and 100 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite sheet for mounting a workpiece and a method for making the same. The composite sheet includes a buffer layer and an adsorption layer. The buffer layer has a plurality of continuous pores. The adsorption layer is located on the buffer layer for adsorbing a workpiece, and the compression ratio of the buffer layer is higher than that of the adsorption layer. Thereby, due to low hardness, good adsorption effect, and high compression ratio, the composite sheet of the present invention has good buffer effect.

Abstract: A zirconia-carbon-containing refractory includes aggregate grains, a carbon bond formed between the aggregate grains, 80% by mass or more of a ZrO2 component, and a carbonaceous material, in which the total volume of open pores and the carbonaceous material in the structure of the refractory is in the range of 25% to 42% by volume, open pores each having a diameter of 10 ?m or more account for 30% or less of the total volume of open pores in the structure of the refractory, and carbonaceous material grains each having a maximum length exceeding 45 ?m in the carbonaceous material in the zirconia-carbon-containing refractory account for less than 60% by mass of the total mass of the carbonaceous material except the bonding carbon in the zirconia-carbon-containing refractory.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a building material consisting of a moulded product of a base material, which moulded product is provided with at least one cavity, which cavity is filled with a filler in the form of loose particles, which loose particles have been bonded together by means of a binding agent, wherein the binding agent is present on the loose filler particles in the form of droplets. The present invention furthermore relates to a method for manufacturing such a building material In addition to that the present invention relates to a use of the present building material.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a moisture-permeable film having superior moisture permeability and flexibility at levels enabling the use thereof in the production of textile products such as clothes, while also not being susceptible to the occurrence of decreases in surface quality caused by roughening.

Abstract: Methods of preparing silicone pressure sensitive adhesives are described. The methods include electron beam curing nonfunctionalized silicone materials, e.g., silicone fluids and gums. Hot melt processing the nonfunctionalized silicone materials prior to electron beam crosslinking, and crosslinked adhesives prepared by such methods are also described. Adhesives prepared by hot melt coating and electron beam curing nonfunctionalized silicone materials and adhesive articles incorporating such adhesives are also disclosed.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition that includes from about 1% by weight to 25% by weight block copolymer having the formula (A-B)x or A-B-A, where the A block includes polyvinylarene, the B block includes poly(monoalkenyl) and x is an integer of at least one, spherical superabsorbent particles comprising polyacrylate, and plasticizing oil, the composition exhibiting water gel time of no greater than 2 minutes, a viscosity of no greater than 100,000 centipoise and a wet tensile strength of at least 15 g/in2.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a plurality of honeycomb fired bodies and an adhesive layer. The plurality of honeycomb fired body has a longitudinal direction and a plurality of cell walls extending along the longitudinal direction to define a plurality of cells. The adhesive layer is provided between the plurality of honeycomb fired bodies to connect the honeycomb fired bodies. Pore diameters of pores in the adhesive layer are about 300 ?m or less. A ratio of a total area of pores having a pore diameter of at least about 50 ?m and at most about 300 ?m and an aspect ratio of at least about 1 and at most about 1.5 in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction to a total area of pores having a pore diameter of at least about 50 ?m and at most about 300 ?m is about 90% or more.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stretched resin film having a liquid absorption coefficient of at least 5 ml/(m2·ms1/2). The stretched resin film has good liquid absorbability with good seepage resistance. When stuck to objects with a water-base adhesive, it dries within a short period of time and attains good adhesiveness.

Abstract: A formed material for a vehicle interior component is provided in which a base material is integrated with glass paper, formed by a wet process, subjected to optimal treatment for allowing it to exhibit strong affinity with a urethane based adhesive, which has practical bending strength, and in which the amount of used glass fiber reinforced material is reduced when compared with glass mat to achieve weight reduction. Specifically, the formed material for a vehicle interior component includes a base material layer 11 of rigid urethane, first and second glass fiber reinforced layers 12, 14 bonded on the opposite sides thereof, a surface layer 13 bonded on the exterior of the first glass fiber reinforced layer 14, and a reverse layer 15 bonded on the exterior of the second fiber reinforced layer 15. At least the first glass fiber reinforced layer 12 is glass paper of glass fiber filaments.

Abstract: A composite panel includes a thermoplastic base and a basalt fiber-based composite layer attached to the thermoplastic base. The basalt fiber-based composite layer includes at least two sub-layers of basalt material with each sub-layer of basalt material being bonded to adjacent sub-layers of basalt material. The basalt fiber-based composite layer provides a protective fire barrier.

Abstract: A cool roofing system includes highly reflective calcined kaolin particles having a solar reflectance of 80% to 92%. When applied to a roofing substrate, the highly reflective kaolin particles produce a roofing system having a solar reflectance greater than or equal to 70%.

Abstract: Improved single ply, water proof roof coverings having an extruded pressure sensitive rubber-based adhesive backing for attachment to a substrate such as the roof of a building or a transport vehicle, the adhesive consisting of polyisobutylene and at least one polymer comprising conjugated diene monomers.

Abstract: A diffusively reflective paint composition is disclosed for use in reflectors in lighting fixtures. The paint is formed by blending macroporous polymeric particles with a paint carrier. The macroporous polymeric particles are formed by reducing a reflective macroporous sheet material. The paint can further comprise solid or hollow microspheres. The paint can be applied to a variety of substrates to form diffusely reflective articles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hotmelt adhesive compositions which comprise at least one thermoplastic, silane-grafted poly-?-olefin which is solid at 25° C. and at least one soft resin having a melting point or softening point between ?10° C. and 40° C. These hotmelt adhesive compositions are suitable in particular as laminating adhesives and, even in thin layers, have an extended open time but nevertheless build up a high early strength rapidly and lead to a heat-stable adhesive bond.

Abstract: Steel-plate-reinforcement resin composition that can provide improvement in both of adhesiveness and handleability in a wide temperature range around room temperature, a steel plate reinforcing sheet using the steel-plate-reinforcement resin composition, and a method of reinforcing the steel plate using the steel plate reinforcing sheet. After the steel-plate-reinforcement resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, a curing agent, and a foaming agent is prepared, the steel-plate-reinforcement resin composition is rolled to form a resin layer 2. Then, a reinforcing layer 1 is laminated on the resin layer 1 to obtain a steel plate reinforcing sheet. After the steel plate reinforcing sheet is adhesively bonded to a steel plate 4, the steel plate reinforcing sheet is foamed and cured, to reinforce the steel plate 4.

Abstract: Multi-layer composite materials comprising a plastic or metal foil, corresponding method of production and use thereof Multilayered composite materials comprising as components: (A) a plastics or metal foil, (B) optionally at least one bonding layer and (C) a polyurethane layer with capillaries passing through the entire thickness of the polyurethane layer.

Abstract: Multi-layer composite materials comprising a cellulose-containing layer, corresponding method of production and use thereof Multilayered composite materials comprising as components: (A) a layer of cellulosic material, (B) optionally at least one bonding layer and (C) a polyurethane layer with capillaries passing through the entire thickness of the polyurethane layer.

Abstract: A two-component polyurethane adhesive comprising a polyol component, which contains 2 to 30 wt. % of at least one polyester diol having a molecular weight greater than 1000 g/mole, 5 to 35 wt. % of at least one 3 to 14 functional polyol, 5 to 35 wt. % hydrophobic polyols, 2 to 65 wt. % further additives or auxiliary agents, wherein the sum is to results as 100%, and a cross-linking component made of polyisocyanates in a NCO/OH ratio of 0.9:1 to 1.5:1, wherein the cross-linked adhesive has a Tg greater than 50%.

Abstract: A composite sheet has cover layers of high pressure laminate sheets A and a core layer B arranged therebetween. The core layer is formed for an air pore-containing, fiber reinforced thermoplastic and is adhesively bonded to the cover layers by an anhydrous adhesive which is mechanically anchored in surface pores of the core layer B.

Abstract: A silicon carbide-based porous article comprising silicon carbide particles as an aggregate, metallic silicon and an aggregate derived from siliceous inorganic particles to form pores through volume shrinkage by heat treatment, wherein the porosity is 45 to 70%, and the average pore diameter is 10 to 20 ?m is provided. Also provided is a method for producing a silicon carbide-based porous article, comprising; adding inorganic particles to form pores through volume shrinkage by heat treatment to a raw-material mixture containing silicon carbide particles and metallic silicon, then forming into an intended shape, calcinating and firing the resultant green body, forming pores through volume shrinkage of the inorganic particles by heat treatment, and the shrunk inorganic particles being present as an aggregate in the porous article.

Abstract: A metallized product includes a composite substrate or other substrate wherein at least a portion of the surface of the substrate is coated with an adhesion-promoting layer comprising resin and microballoons. A metallic coating is adhered to the adhesion promoting layer to produce the metallized surface. Methods for producing metallized products are also provided.

Abstract: An artificial leather comprises a fibrous substrate having laminated on one side thereof an adhesive layer comprising a polyurethane resin formed by a moisture curing reaction of a urethane polyisocyanate prepolymer, a surface layer comprising a polyurethane resin formed by a reaction between a urethane polyol prepolymer and a urethane hardener, and a protective layer comprising a polyurethane resin, in this order. The urethane polyol prepolymer used in the formation of the surface layer is obtained by reacting a polyol containing polyether polyol, and a polyisocyanate, and weight proportion of the polyether polyol is 40% by weight or more based on the total weight of the urethane polyol prepolymer and the urethane hardener. The polyurethane resin constituting the surface layer has 100% modulus value of from 5 to 50 N/cm, and the surface layer has a degree of foaming of from 1.3 to 2.0 times.

Abstract: Provided are a silicon carbide-based porous article comprising silicon carbide particles as an aggregate, metallic silicon and an aggregate derived from organometallic compound particles to form pores through volume shrinkage due to decomposition/conversion by heat treatment; and a method for producing the silicon carbide-based porous article, comprising, adding organometallic compound particles to form pores through volume shrinkage due to decomposition/conversion by heat treatment to a raw-material mixture containing silicon carbide particles and metallic silicon, then forming into an intended shape, calcinating and/or firing the resultant green body, forming pores through volume shrinkage due to decomposition/conversion of the organometallic compound particles, and the decomposed/converted substance of the organometallic compound particles being present as an aggregate in the porous article.

Abstract: A drying mat is described. The drying mat includes layers of a microfiber material and a foam layer. The drying mat may be used as dish mat to absorb water from dishes. The dying mat may be used as a shower or bath mat to absorb water from a bather standing upon the drying mat. In one embodiment, the drying mat includes a first microfiber layer, a second microfiber layer, a foam layer, an adhesive to join the first microfiber layer and the second microfiber layer to the foam layer; and a binding material around a perimeter of the drying mat. Other embodiments include an absorbent or protective mat, which includes at least one layer of a microfiber material, at least one layer of a foam material, and adhesive to join the layers.

Abstract: A padding material, comprising A) one or more layers of an open-cell foam material based on melamine resin with a fire-retardant impregnating material applied, and B) a incombustible or low-flammability covering material, and C) a incombustible, supporting substructure, where the connection between the layers A), B), and C) is the result of force, of interlocking, or of coherent bonding, and also use for furniture, mattresses, mats, and seats in motor vehicles, in rail vehicles, in ships, or in aircraft.

Abstract: There is provided a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which has a high initial adhesive strength to an adherend containing a plasticizer and can maintain the adhesive strength even after long-term use. A plasticizer-resistant pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising (a) an aromatic-containing (meth)acrylate monomer, (b) a nitrogen-containing vinyl monomer, and (c) an alkyl(meth)acrylate monomer, an alkyl group of which has 4 to 14 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A composite material, wherein the composite material comprises, in firmly bonded form, (i) a top layer based on a plastic dispersion and (ii) a substrate layer selected from a film based on thermoplastic polyurethane, a nonwoven based on thermoplastic polyurethane and/or polyurethane foam.

Abstract: A low-cost aquatic structure optimized for water quality enhancement and wave mitigation. The structure is preferably comprised predominantly of recycled polymer scrap or other low-cost, high-surface-area materials, such as jute. The structure may be either buoyant or non-buoyant. Buoyant embodiments of the structure are preferably tip resistant. All embodiments are preferably wave damping. The structure is preferably porous and permeable, and has a large internal surface area for colonization by nutrient-removing microbes. The structure may alternately be used to add nutrients to a water body to promote fish growth for aquaculture applications.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an assembly including a strip inserted between two substrates, the strip being formed from at least one damping material, includes providing the two substrates; providing the strip; evaluating equivalent real stiffness per unit length K?eq of the strip and of the equivalent loss factor tan ?eq; and manufacturing the assembly by inserting a strip having an equivalent real stiffness per unit length of at least equal to 25 MPa and the equivalent loss factor of at least 0.25 between the two substrates.

Abstract: An environmental coating system for silicon based substrates wherein a porous intermediate barrier layer having an elastic modulus of about 30 to 150 GPa is provided between a silicon metal containing bondcoat and a ceramic top environmental barrier layer.

Abstract: A laminate product particularly useful in vehicular applications is described. The laminate product comprises a foam core having a first major surface and a second major surface. One or both of the major surfaces comprises a fibrous layer and an adhesive layer adhering the fibrous layer to the foam core. The process for producing the laminate product involves exposing an initial laminate product to infrared radiation. A portion of the adhesive layer between fibres in fibrous layer being ablated. The foam laminate product has improved sound absorption properties and while maintaining desirable strength and stiffness properties. In addition, in certain cases, the peel strength of the fibrous reinforcing layer to the foam core is significantly improved in the present foam laminate product compared to the conventional approaches.

Abstract: A cross-linked foamed pressure sensitive adhesive having excellent stress relaxing property, restoration property and solvent resistance brought forth by uniform and sufficient cross-linking and foaming irrespective of transmissibility of ultraviolet rays and electron beams to components, and free from drawbacks inherent to low molecular weight acrylic copolymers. A cross-linked foamed pressure sensitive adhesive having restoration property, prepared by heating a heat cross-linkable and heat foamable composition containing a tacky polymer having a molecular weight of at least 100,000, a heat cross-linking agent and a heat foaming agent to cause cross-linking and foaming.

Abstract: A substrate, for example, a display glass substrate, can be transported and stored with high efficiency, without breaking and adhering dust. A substrate accommodating tray includes a frame member 12 formed to have a larger rectangular frame shape than a glass substrate and four support members 11, having elasticity, formed in an inside region surrounded by the frame member 12. The frame member 12 is formed with a pair of longitudinal direction frames 12a and a pair of width direction frames 12b, and the four support members 11 are arranged while being engaged with the frame member 12. Each support member 11 includes conductive polyethylene foam, which is molded by coating conductive particles on synthetic resin beads as a raw material and foaming it in this state. Therefore, transferring of the resin onto the glass substrate can be prevented during transportation and storage.

Abstract: An insulating material 14 adapted for use in a high temperature environment for coating a turbine component is provided. The insulating material comprises a plurality of geometric shapes 18. The insulating material further comprises a binder for binding together the geometric shapes. A plurality of discontinuous fibers is added to the binder. The discontinuous fibers are adapted to controllably affect one or more properties of the insulating material. For example, non-fugitive chopped fibers 50 may be added to affect a tensile strength property of the insulating material, and fugitive chopped fibers 52 may be added to affect a density property of the insulating material.

Abstract: A method for making a heat dissipating device having an irregular porous structure includes the steps of: (a) blending a low temperature combustible solid material, a solid binder component, and a heat-conducting component to form a mixture; (b) molding the mixture to form a molded article by heating the mixture at a temperature that is higher than a melting temperature of the solid binder component, that is lower than a melting temperature of the heat-conducting component, and that is sufficiently high to burn or melt out the low temperature combustible solid material; and (c) cooling the molded article.

Abstract: A carpet underlay that is liquid impermeable and moisture vapor permeable comprising a foamed cushion and a barrier film affixed to the side of the foamed cushion in contact with the carpet, the barrier film being impermeable to liquids and permeable to moisture vapor and comprising copolymer that comprises polytrimethylene ether soft segments and hard segments selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyamide, polyurethane and polyurethane-urea.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a sports board (15). In the preferred embodiment, the sports board comprises a polymer film layer (16) having an outer surface (18) and an inner surface (19), a polyethylene foam layer (23) having first (24) and second (25) outer surfaces, and an extruded adhesive resin layer (20) bonded to the inner surface of the film layer and the first surface of the foam layer. The adhesive resin may be selected from a group consisting of an ethylene and methyl acrylic copolymer and an anhydride-modified polyolefin, and the hydride-modified polyolefin maybe selected from a group consisting of anhydride-modified ethylene vinyl acetate, adhydride-modified low-density polyethylene and anhydride-modified linear low-density polyethylene.

Abstract: The present invention improves abrasion resistance and persistence of anti-fogging properties of an anti-fogging article. The anti-fogging article of the present invention includes an article, a porous film formed on the surface thereof, and a hydrophilic film formed thereon. The porous film contains inorganic fine particles and a binder. The binder covers at least a part of surfaces of the inorganic fine particles and is interposed between the inorganic fine particles. The binder contains a metal oxide as its main component and a hydrophilic organic group other than an alkoxyl group. The hydrophilic film contains a hydrophilic organic polymer.

Abstract: A silicon carbide-based porous material characterized by comprising silicon carbide particles as an aggregate, metallic silicon and an oxide phase containing Si, Al and an alkaline earth metal; it is high in porosity and strength and superior in oxidation resistance and thermal shock resistance and, when used as a filter, is very low in risk of having defects such as cuts (which cause leakage of fluid) and the like, as well as in pressure loss.

Abstract: A method is proposed for producing composite elements which have at least one core and cover layers containing two fibres, with the following steps: coating of open-pored, semi-finished products comprising fibre materials with fine-grained, pulverulent, cross-linking resin, in such a manner that the open porosity remains, forming of an arrangement of at least one open-pored core and two coated semi-finished products in a forming tool which is heated to the cross-linking temperature of the pulverulent resin.