Abstract: A process in which a blowing agent dispersion is used for producing poly(vinyl chloride) that is particularly well suited for use in insulation covers and the insulation covers made from the resultant poly(vinyl chloride).

Abstract: A lightweight, composite beams for reinforcing a vehicle door is provided. The reinforcing beam comprises a metal tube having a longitudinal cavity which is partially filled with a reinforcing polymeric core which in one aspect includes a thermoset or thermoplastic resin-based material. The core is friction fit or mechanically held within the metal tube at the mid-span of the tube. The composite beam includes end pieces which are adapted to be mounted to a vehicle door panel in a door cavity by spot-welds or the like. The horizontally mounted beam provides substantially increased resistance to side impacts to the vehicle door in the event of a collision.

Abstract: An automobile wiring harness conduit having a corrugated tubular wall member of resilient plastic material and an outer covering of flexible sound-deadening foamed material with an axial slit from end-to-end through the outer covering and the wall member.

Abstract: The invention relates to tubular composite constructions of a composite comprising at least one layer of a prepreg construction of continuous filaments of high modulus fiber in a resin matrix and at least one layer of a thin film of syntactic foam comprising rigid microballoons uniformly dispersed in a matrix resin cocurable with the resin matrix of the prepreg.

Abstract: A sausage-shaped liquid-absorbing article is provided which includes within a porous fabric fine, fibrous particles of flash-spun polyethylene, optionally particles of foamed organic polymer, and an effective amount of a wetting agent. The article is capable of absorbing oils or aqueous liquids in amounts equal to at least six times the weight of the particles.

Abstract: Fluorocarbonylimino biurets derived from a tris(isocyanotoalkane)biuret, a fluoroaliphatic alcohol and a modifier group imports oil/water repellency, soil-release properties.

Abstract: A low-pressure inflatable article, made by rotomolding of polyvinyl chloride materials, featuring a lower weight as compared to similar articles made of the same material as well as improved physical characteristics which permit inflation of the article without the need for any inflation mechanical device, such as inflation with the mouth.

Abstract: An elastic roller having a layer of foam silicone rubber formed around a roller core and having a skin layer coated with fine silicon resin powder. The elastic roller is fabricated by wrapping a masticated foaming silicone rubber stock containing a foam producing ingredient around a roller core in a foaming silicon rubber stock layer, coating the surface of the foaming silicone rubber stock layer with fine silicone resin powder, placing the roller core coated with the foaming silicone rubber stock layer in the cavity of a mold with its center axis in alignment with that of the cavity, and heating and foaming the foaming silicone rubber stock layer in the mold. The elastic roller is suitable for use on, for example, an electrophotographic apparatus, printers, facsimile terminal equipments and the like as a fixing pressure roller, photoconductive drum cleaning roller, a toner feed roller, a lubricating roller or a transfer roller.

Abstract: A fluororesin-containing composition comprising a fluororesin, a fibrous material coated by an electrically conductive oxide, an acrylic resin and a liquid medium wherein the weight ratio of the fluororesin to the fibrous material is from 95:5 to 50:50, and the weight ratio of the fluororesin to the acrylic resin is from 100:0 to 85:15. The coating formed form the composition has good heat, chemical and weather resistance and non-tackiness properties.

Abstract: A multi-layer heat sealable structure comprising a substrate including a white opaque polyolefin film, which is preferably cavitated. A second layer is coextruded on at least one surface of the substrate. The second layer includes a heat sealable homopolymer, copolymer, terpolymer or blend thereof. A primer coating is disposed on at least one surface of the second layer. A heat sealable layer is disposed on the primer coating. The heat sealable layer includes a vinylidene chloride copolymer containing at least 50% by weight of vinylidene chloride.A method for producing the present multi-layer heat sealable structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: A heat-resistant composite sheet includes, as the main constituents, either a foamed polystyrene sheet and a polybutylene terephthalate resin film, or a foamed polystyrene sheet, a polystyrene resin film and a polybutylene terephthalate resin film, wherein the polybutylene terephthalate resin film layer is laminated to form one, and preferably both of the outer layers.

Abstract: A masking member consisting of an elastic sheet having a groove(s) for bending in a selected position(s) on one or both sides of said sheet is provided in the present invention. Said masking member is used to protect a pillar, frame, and the like from a surface treatment such as coating.

Abstract: Provided is a film for retaining freshness of vegetables and fruits which comprises a synthetic resin film, a microporous resin film and a water-absorbing layer interposed between both said films, said microporous resin film having a maximum pore diameter not larger than 30 microns and a moisture permeability not lower than 100 g/m.sup.2 /24 hr.

Abstract: A synthetic bristle for brushes, including particularly paint brushes, which has attributes of natural bristle, such as the hair of swine, including an irregular surface texture which holds paint and is easy to clean, while retaining desirable characteristics of synthetic bristles such as good water and abrasion resistance, said bristle being formed preferably from a synthesized polymer, a co-polymer, or an alloy or mixture of synthetic polymers.

Abstract: Rubber-reinforcing fibrous materials are disclosed, which each comprise fibers and a coat formed on the fibers. The coat is formed by applying a rubbery adhesive composition on the fibers and then thermally treating the rubbery adhesive composition-applied fibers. The rubbery adhesive composition is mainly composed of rubber latex and mixed with a bismaleimide compound at a mixing ratio of 0.25 to 5 relative to 100 of the rubber latex in terms of weight.

Abstract: A tamper-evident film includes a hydrocarbon polymer core layer (a) having an upper face and a lower face; an oriented tamper-evident layer applied to at least the lower face of core layer (a), layer (b) being fabricated from a mixture of a polyolefin and a filler of particles which induce cavitation upon orientation, layer (b) having an internal cohesiveness which is less than the internal cohesiveness and bonding strength of packaging adhesives and heat seals; and, an oriented skin layer (c) applied to the upper face of core layer (a) if layer (b) has not been applied thereon, layer (c) being hydrocarbon polymer. A tamper-evident package seal and package are also provided.

Abstract: A disposable article, suitable for absorbing and immobilizing grease generated during cooking, has a housing containing an absorbent bed of particles and polyolefin microfibers.

Abstract: A foam strip which adheres to the surface of glass and other smooth objects to enhance gripping. The foam is formed from a highly plasticized foamable resin cast on the glossy surface of a release liner to enhance adhesive properties.

Abstract: A rotationally molded boat hull, comprising three integral layers of polyethylene, is provided. The outer and inner layers are comprised of a cross linkable polyethylene, and the middle layer comprises a noncross linkable polyethylene having a foaming agent incorporated there into. The three polyethylene materials are selected to produce a composite structure having optimum strength and flexibility characteristcs.

Abstract: Insulating system for thermally insulated containers, composed of a shock-absorbing layer, made of soft elastic closed-cell foam, glued to an inside surface of the container, and an insulating layer made of hard foam applied in a floating manner to this layer.

Abstract: A foamed laminate sheet suitable for thermoforming and a double-side vacuum forming process using the same are disclosed, said foamed laminate sheet being composed of a foamed interlayer comprising a polyolefin resin as a main resinous component and from 0.5 to 35 parts by weight of an inorganic filler per 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin, said foamed interlayer having a density of from 0.18 to 0.98 g/cm.sup.3, and a polyolefin film laminated on both sides of said foamed interlayer. The foamed laminate sheet exhibits excellent formability, and formings obtained therefrom have excellent heat resistance, oil resistance, heat insulating properties, and strength, with outstanding use in a microwave oven or as a retort food container.

Abstract: A composite implant prosthesis comprising a core constructed from a plurality of carbon fibers, a first casing formed from a braided sheath of carbon fibers and a second casing enclosing the core and first casing to define an outer surface contour for the composite implant prosthesis. The method for constructing the composite implant prosthesis includes the steps of pultruding the core from a polymer impregnated tow, braiding the first casing to the pultruded core and applying the second casing thereto. The pultruding and braiding steps are performed in a continuous process while the second casing is applied to a discrete element formed from the core.

Abstract: Improved compositions are disclosed which are useful in providing a conductive layer of coating on a surface to provide protection against harmful electrostatic discharges. Also disclosed are compositions useful in absorbing and dissipating mechanical and electromagnetic energy and preventing electrostatic build-up, these compositions also provide electromagnetic compatibility. The compositions contain elemental carbon and a polymeric matrix or binder. The improvement comprises employing a unique ground calcined, coal-based coke which approaches graphite in terms of its performance as a conductive additive or pigment but which does not possess the disadvantages associated with the use of graphite.The unique coke employed in the compositions and methods of the present invention has a level of graphitic structure which approaches that of a true graphite. This level of graphitization can be most easily recognized by utilizing x-ray powder diffraction. More specifically, when the value of E.sub.

Abstract: A high-strength cross-laminated film with a foam core, particularly a cross-laminated film made by counter-rotating dies, and a method of producing the laminated film. The high-strength cross-laminated tubular film web is produced by counter-rotating dies; which will allow for the orientation of each extruded film layer in a different direction so as to form a cross-laminate, and whereby, concurrently with the extrusion of the molten layers, there is interposed a formed adhesive material polymer between the layers so as to provide a weak bonding or adherence therebetween while imparting a thick feel to the laminated film.

Abstract: A heat insulating structure for low-temperature or cryogenic pipings, comprising at least one heat insulating barrier and at least one moisture barrier which are laid on the outer surface of a piping to be heat-insulated, and at least one sheating layer, wherein said heat insulating barrier comprises an extruded styrenic resin foam and wherein, as expressed in terms of the three-dimensional coordinates X (circumferential direction), Y (thicknesswise direction) and Z (longitudinal direction), said heat insulating barrier has a Y-axial water vapor permeability Py of 1.5 g/m.sup.2 .multidot.hr or less and at least the heat insulating barrier most adjacent to said piping has X-axial and Z-axial elongations at rupture Ex and Ez in the range of 8 to 40 percent.

Abstract: A method of making high efficiency, flame resistant polyimide foam insulation particularly suitable for insulating plastic pipes and forming ducts. Typically a sheet of polyimide foam which has been foamed unconstrained is placed between opposed caul plates, squeezed to a thickness less than the original thickness and heated to stabilize the new sheet thickness. Face sheets coated with a polyimide adhesive can then be placed against the stabilized foam faces and heated between plates to bond the face sheets to the foam. Also, a sheet of foam which had been impregnated with polyimide resin precursor can be placed against the stabilized sheet and the resin precursor simultaneously cured and the sheet bonded to the stabilized foam. A variety of flat, tubular or other shapes can be made by this method. The resulting insulation panels, tubes or the like have greatly improved flame resistance and excellent thermal insulation characteristics.

Abstract: In a process for producing a hollow body with a wall which partially comprises foamed thermoplastic material by an extrusion blow molding procedure, a preform which comprises at least first and second layers of which at least one comprises foamable plastics material is first extruded, the layer of foamable material is foamed, and then the preform is expanded in a blow molding mold by the application of an internal pressure. The hollow body may have a welded seam at a region of the hollow body at which an operation of squeezing off excess material has been carried out, the seam being in the form of an outwardly projecting flange web portion and the thickness thereof being such that the layer of foamable material is compressed at least to such an extent that it is not thicker than in the unfoamed condition.

Abstract: A light-weight multi-layer insulating enclosure comprised of four different layers of materials to provide maximum insulation for containers ranging from relatively rigid to relatively flexible construction. The improved insulating qualities of the present invention are achieved through the use of an inner-most fabric liner layer, a second inner-most insulating layer which includes a polymeric foam, a third inner-most metalized polymer film reflective layer, and an outer-most fabric mesh layer. The enclosure is light-weight, collapsible and removable.

Abstract: Composite material with matrix and reinforcing fibres of carbon and its production process.The composite material according to the invention comprises a substrate (2) of carbon fibres covered with a fine silicon carbide coating (6) and embedded in a carbon matrix (4) containing 2 to 10% by weight silicon carbide, an outer silicon carbide covering (10), followed by a first filling of the cracks with silica (14) and a second filling with borosilicate glass (16) (SiO.sub.2 -B.sub.2 O.sub.3).This unoxidizable material can in particular be used as a heat shield for a spacecraft.

Abstract: This invention supplies an adhesive construction for insulation, preferably pipe insulation, having at least one coat of adhesive on at least a part of a face of the slit with a release member to keep the adhesive from adhering to the second face and a method of making the same article.

Abstract: A class of N-phenylphthalisoimides is provided which demonstrate broad spectrum ultraviolet radiation absorbing capacities for protecting various substrate materials including plastics, fibers, human skin, hair and the like, from the effects of such radiation. Such compounds can be incorporated either into coating compositions for such substrates or into the substrates themselves, depending upon the substrate materials, use conditions, etc.

Abstract: An improved male urinal device comprises an upper thin walled sheath, an intermediate transition zone having a thicker wall, and a lower stem portion having a still thicker wall. The stem portion includes a stem, a bulbous portion above the stem and a conical or funnel section joined to the upper portion of the bulb and to the lower end of the transition zone. A resilient ring of foam cushion material is bonded to an upper portion of the inner surface of the sheath and has a second adhesive surface which engages and forms a seal around the penis.The present invention also provides a method of applying a suitable adhesive to an inner surface of the male urinal device. The method comprises employing a transfer mandrel having a high release outer coating of a suitable high release material, applying a suitable pressure sensitive adhesive in various patterns, rolling the male urinal device onto the transfer mandrel thereby causing the adhesive to adhere to an inner surface of the male urinal device.

Abstract: A light weight, durable plumbing fixture, e.g., a bathtub, sink, shower receptor, etc., is fabricated from a multilayer polymer composite structure of high impact strength and delamination resistance. The composite possesses a relatively thin polymeric cosmetic, or finish, layer, e.g., of acrylic resin, chemically bonded to a relatively thick, reinforced, cross-linked, isocyanate-modified thermosetting polyester or polyether dense foam resin substrate layer.

Abstract: Cups have been molded from expandable styrene polymer particles having a portion or all of the blowing agent replaced by isopentane. Cups molded from these beads were coffee leak tested and generally exhibited enhanced retention of coffee.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transport roller consisting of elastic material with a rotation shaft of nonelastic material located in a central cavity. In order to optimize the functional properties such as degree of elasticity, resistance to wear and mechanical load-bearing capacity, the roller body (1), which consists of open-cell foam, is closed on its surface by a skin (2) of resilient material which forms an outer surface of the roller and anchors itself by engagement in the foam pores (7).

Abstract: Disclosed is a water-cooled winding for an electromagnetic stirrer, which comprises a coil including a plurality of wound flat type wires having a wire-insulating turn insulation, and a porous polyamide fiber having an air permeation rate not higher than 25 seconds/100 cm.sup.3 of air covering the periphery of the coil, which is impregnated with an epoxy resin composition. In this water-cooled winding, the polyamide fiber is sufficiently impregnated with the epoxy resin composition and this epoxy resin composition is cured stably and assuredly. Accordingly, the mechanical rigidity of the winding is sufficiently high, and the water resistance of the winding is highly improved and is maintained for a long time, with the result that the life of the winding is greatly prolonged.

Abstract: A tubing plank is fabricated from foamed tubular members positioned parallel to and adjacent each other, the members having substantially coplanar longitudinal axes, and each member secured to each adjacent member along adjacent sidewalls to form a planar member. A sheet member may be applied to at least one face of the tubing plank, each sheet member forming a contact area. In another embodiment, tubular members are positioned parallel to and spaced apart from each other, adhered to at least one sheet member. A second sheet member may be adhered to the opposite face of the tubes from first sheet.

Abstract: A body comprising a dimensionally stable film container filled to the dimensions defined by the film with polyurethane foam, the polyurethane foam being foamed in situ in the film container thereby forming an adhesive bond with the film.

Abstract: Light cover (10), especially a plate-shaped or bowl-shaped lamp cover made of transparent material, at least one layer (11) being produced from light-transmitting foamed material.

Abstract: A new masking member of a vessel type comprising a bottom, (a) wall(s) which extend(s) upwards from the perimeter of said bottom, a flange which is extended from the upper edge(s) of said wall(s), and an adhesive layer formed on the surface of said flange, with said masking member made of a thermoplastic foam, is presented in this invention. When said masking member is used, said masking member is attached by said adhesive layer to a part of the surface of an article which is necessary to be protected from a surface treatment. After said surface treatment, said masking member may be removed from said part of said article by heating and softening or by a hook.

Abstract: A liner, suitable for use with caps for containers, comprising a layer of compressible polymeric foam, a layer of adhesive in contact with and coextensive with said foam layer, and a layer of polymeric film in contact with and coextensive with said layer of adhesive.The liner shows good chemical resistance, good resistance to high temperatures, and good impermeability to gases.

Abstract: Substantially static-free, cellular expanded or foamed thermoplastic articles, including cups and containers, and processes for the manufacture of these articles including the manufacture of intermediate materials suitable for use in such manufacture.

Abstract: Insulating coatings are disclosed which include an inner layer of glass fabric impregnated with a binding agent supporting particles of mica, followed by two additional layers, of either polytetrafluoroethylene or glass fabric, which readily adhere to each other. The polytetrafluoroethylene decomposes at temperatures of about 1,000.degree. C., at which temperatures the glass fabric melts to convert the coating into a glass coated mica which can maintain its insulating properties both at those high temperatures and upon cooling to lower temperatures.

Abstract: A process for production of a fibrous carbon material is described, comprising contacting fibrous silicon carbide with a halogen element or a halogen compound to thereby remove a part or all of the silicon component contained in the fibrous silicon carbide. This fibrous carbon material is excellent in properties such as mechanical strength, thermal resistance and corrosion resistance and thus is useful as a plastic filler or for production of various industrial materials, for example.

Abstract: Cups have been molded from expandable styrene polymer particles having a portion or all of the blowing agent replaced by isopentane. Cups molded from these beads were coffee leak tested and generally exhibited enhanced retention of coffee.

Abstract: Improved flame retardant coatings are produced from curable chemical mixtures having at least one phosphorus-containing film former which has hydroxyl and/or methylol functionalities, and at least one nucleophilic organo silane. The silane is capable of undergoing nucleophilic reaction with hydroxyl radical displacement and/or capable of Michael's addition type of reaction via a nucleophilic phosphine compound. Additionally, the curable chemical mixture can involve an interaction polymeric product of the phosphorus-containing film former and nucleophilic organo silane. Also solvents such as water, curing agents, fillers and/or extenders may be present in the mixture.

Abstract: Various rubber polymers and copolymers have been added as a coating to seed beads of vinyl aromatic polymers. Cups molded from these beads were coffee leak tested and generally exhibited enhanced retention of coffee.

Abstract: A two-component settable liquid is mixed in a tube to start the setting of the liquid. A pair of electrical cables are separately fed through a retaining cap and a splice is made between the cables. The splice is inserted into the mixed settable liquid and the retaining cap is secured on the tube to hold the splice in the mixed settable liquid while the liquid sets to form a seal about the splice. Various structure is also shown to pressurize the contents of the tube to force the settable liquid into and around the splice.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing elastomeric electric insulating material is disclosed. The material is a vulcanized product of a composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a fluorine-containing elastomeric copolymer having a number average molecular weight of from 20,000 to 60,000, containing as major components a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene and a unit based on an .alpha.-olefin having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and exhibiting rubber elasticity at room temperature, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of an organic peroxide and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a polyallyl compound.

Abstract: A composite reinforcing element, especially a reinforcing cable, having a core consisting of a thread of non-metallic material and being coated in a reinforced polymer, and a process for producing it.