Abstract: Vulcanizable semiconductive shield compositions contain a linear, single-site catalyzed polymer formed by polymerizing ethylene with at least one comonomer selected from C.sub.3 to C.sub.20 alpha-olefins; a carbon black selected from furnace carbon blacks that contain ash and sulfur in amounts of 50 ppm or less and have crystal dimensions L.sub.a and L.sub.c of 30 .ANG. or less, acetylene carbon blacks, and furnace carbon blacks having an ASTM grade of N-351; and a crosslinking agent. The compositions may be used to manufacture semiconductive shields for electrical conductors, such as power cables. The semiconductive shields exhibit improved processability, low water vapor transmission and low shrinkback, without abrading or corroding extrusion equipment.

Abstract: A resin-coated, bonding fine wire for use in forming bonded electrical connections on a semiconductor device, wherein the bonding wire comprises an elongated fine wire of electrically conductive material, and first and second non-conductive coating layers. The first non-conductive coating layer covers the elongated fine wire and is of a material having good insulating property and heat resistance. The second non-conducting coating layer covers the first non-conductive coating layer and is of a material having good abrasion resistance. The first non-conductive coating layer includes at least one aromatic polyester resins, and the second non-conductive coating layer includes at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyester imides and polyimides. The second non-conductive coating layer is built up from a plurality of successive coats to define the second non-conductive coating layer as a non-conductive multilayer coating structure.

Abstract: Conductors of electric current in turbine generators and the like are insulated with materials resistant to damage by corona discharge. The insulating materials include an inner layer of a thermoplastic such as a polyetherimide, and an outer layer of a polyorganosiloxane material such as a silicone polyimide or the product of curing a room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition.

Abstract: Silver-plated aramid fibers are disclosed having a core of sulfonated aramid, an outer layer of continuous silver, and a zone of impregnation therebetween made up of domains of silver metal dispersed in a matrix of sulfonated aramid; and a process for making such fibers.

Abstract: A two-phase stainless steel wire rope having a high fatigue resistance and a high corrosion resistance, containing two-phase stainless steel wires of 0.03 to 0.1% by weight of C, 0.33 to 1.0% by weight of Si, 0.65 to 1.5% by weight of Mn, 0.019 to 0.04% by weight P, 0.004 to 0.03% by weight of S, 18.21 to 30% by weight of Cr, 3.10 to 8.0% by weight of Ni, 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of Mo, with the balance being Fe, and 30.0 to 80.0% by volume of ferrite, which wire rope has a means slenderness ratio, M.sub.R, of 4 to 20 by wire drawing.

Abstract: A fluorocarbon copolymer-insulated wire comprising, around a conductor, an insulating layer made of a composition comprising an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer and an unsintered tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer, which is resistant to heat, abrasion and oil, and improved in flexibility. The wire can be efficiently installed in a narrow space in various equipments and enables easy wiring work.

Abstract: A metal coated substrate with improved resistivity to cyclic temperature stress is provided. A metal layers is attached to an insulating layer having a thickness of 0.2 mm. The metal layer is formed in a border area and is weakened by openings disposed in two rows. The depth of the openings nearer the border are greater than the depth of the openings in the tow farther from the border. The distance between the bottoms of the openings in the first row and the insulating layer is less than 1/3 of the thickness of the metal layer, and the distance between the bottom of the second row of openings and the surface of the insulating layer is 1/3 to 1/2 the thickness of the metal layer.

Abstract: A polyethylene for an insulation layer of a power cable, of which the dissipation factor never increases even in a high-temperature, high electric field, and a crosslinked polyethylene insulated power cable which uses this polyethylene so that the high-temperature dielectric breakdown voltage is large enough for high-capacitance transmission. This polyethylene is a low-density polyethylene which is synthesized by high-pressure radical polymerization of ethylene, and has properties including: a melt flow rate of 0.1 to 10 g/10 minutes; a density of 0.915 to 0.935 g/cm.sup.3 ; an absorbance of 0.03 to 1.0 for a ketone-type carbonyl group, having a peak in a position corresponding to a wave-number of 1,725.+-.4 cm.sup.-1 in an infrared absorption spectrum, an absorbance of 1.0 or less for an ester-type carbonyl group, having a peak in a position corresponding to a wave-number of 1,743.+-.4 cm.sup.-1 and absorbances of less than 0.

Abstract: A metal fiber concrete composition for molding a concrete element, the composition being essentially constituted by a Portland cement, granular elements, fine elements for pozzolan reaction, metal fibers, a dispersing agent, optionally other additives, and water. The preponderant granular elements have a maximum grain size D of not more than 800 micrometers. The preponderant metal fibers have individual lengths 1 lying in the range 4 mm to 20 mm. The ratio R of the mean length L of the fibers divided by said maximum size D of the granular elements is not less than 10. The amount of preponderant metal fibers is such that the volume of preponderant metal fibers lies in the range 1.0% to 4% of the volume of the concrete after setting.

Abstract: A fibrous electrically-conductive filler herein provided comprises fibrous aluminum borate as a core material provided thereon with, in order, an optional titanium oxide intermediate layer and an antimony-free tin oxide layer. The fibrous electrically-conductive filler can be prepared by a method which comprises the steps of optionally forming an intermediate layer of titanium oxide by depositing titanium oxide hydrate on the surface of the core material and then calcining the titanium oxide hydrate layer; then forming a coating layer of tin oxide hydrate on the surface of the titanium oxide-coated fibrous aluminum borate or the fibrous aluminum borate as a core material and then calcining the coating layer at a temperature ranging from 150.degree. to 600.degree. C. in an inert gas atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere to form an antimony-free tin oxide layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to reinforcing and/or process fibers based on plant fibers, obtainable thereby that plant fibers from which the wood components have been removed by ultrasonic treatment are treated with an aqueous solution of at least one metal compound selected among metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, sulfates, thiosulfates, sulfites, silicates or phosphates, subsequently washed and treated with an inorganic or organic binding agent or the fibers which have not been washed are neutralized with a mineral acid or that plant fibers from which the wood components have been removed are treated with an oxidation agent or that non-pretreated plant fibers are treated at 250.degree. to 350.degree. C. with the controlled addition of air so that carbonization of the fibers takes place.

Abstract: A heat-resistant coated electrically conductive wire, comprising an electrically conductive wire coated with an insulating coating. The insulating coating is obtained by forming a coating of a thermoplastic resin containing aromatic rings or complex rings on the electrically conductive wire, and then by subjecting the insulating coating to irradiation with an accelerated ion beam having an energy at least 0.1 MeV, thereby cross-linking the resin.As the thermoplastic resins, polyetherimide, polysulfone, polyamide, polyallylate, polycarbonate, polyphenylene oxide, and the like can be used.

Abstract: Fibres which have an increased specific surface area and improved absorption properties, preferably intended for use in the form of fluff pulp in absorption articles such as diapers, incontinence guards, etc., in which the fibres present a porous layer of hydrophilic chemicals anchored on the fibre surface; a method of producing such fibres, their use in absorption articles and an absorption material which includes the fibres.

Abstract: A silicone composition is formed as a system including a silicone compound, and an unsaturated ester compound having a perfluoro-alkyl group containing 1-20 carbon atoms. The silicone composition is heat-cured to provide a solid silicone rubber composition suitably constituting the surface layer of an elastic revolution body which in turn is suitably used to constitute one or both of a fixing roller and a mating pressure roller in a heat-pressure roller fixing device for electrophotography. In the solid silicone rubber composition, the unsaturated ester compound is stably fixed through reaction with the silicone compound due to the presence of the reactive unsaturation group so that its antistatic effect is retained for a long period.

Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising, as a first component, a plurality of electrical conductors, each surrounded by one or more layers of a mixture comprising one or more polyolefins and the reaction product of a compound containing a sterically hindered amine or phenol and a quinone compound, and, as a second component, hydrocarbon cable filler grease within the interstices between said surrounded conductors.

Abstract: Novel compositions containing an ECTFE polymer and PTFE particles dispersed therein, and insulated wires and cables, especially local area network (LAN) cables in which the conductors are covered by foamed insulation made from such compositions.

Abstract: A ceramic insulated wire has a conductor core of copper or copper alloy, a stainless steel layer around the conductor core and a chromium oxide film (2A) around the stainless steel layer. The chromium oxide film (2A) is surrounded by an outer ceramic insulator formed by a vapor deposition method. Cladding the conductor core with stainless steel is done by inserting the core lengthwise into a stainless steel pipe, plastically working the resulting composite body to provide a desired size, and oxidizing the stainless steel which contains sufficient chromium for the formation of the chromium oxide film to have a thickness within the range of 10 nm to 1000 nm. The outer ceramic insulator formed by vapor deposition is made of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, AlN and Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 which provide an excellent heat resistance while the chromium oxide film substantially increases the bonding strength.

Abstract: A fire-resistant plenum-type electrical cable is provided that is insulated with an inner layer of a fluorocarbon containing polymer in contact with a surrounding electrical conductor, and an outer layer of abrasion-resistant polyvinyl chloride surrounding the inner fluorocarbon containing polymer layer. The inner layer of fluorocarbon containing polymer may be foamed.

Abstract: A high service temperature electrical wiring product comprising a jacketed polyvinyl chloride insulation incorporating a relatively volatile plasticizing system and manufacturing process therefor. The wiring product comprises an electrical conductor and an insulation covering on the conductor having a UL-83 service temperature classification of at least 90.degree. C. The insulation is formed of a primary coating of a polyvinyl chloride resin which contains a relatively volatile plasticizing system for the resin, specifically, one having a vapor pressure at 200.degree. C. of at least 0.3 torr. A jacket surrounding the primary insulation coating is formed of a poly (alkylene terephthalate) having a melt temperature in excess of that of the primary insulation coating.

Abstract: A DC high-voltage wire comprising: a conductor; a resin composition layer coating the conductor, the resin composition layer comprising a polyolefin resin containing carbon black in an amount of not less than 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin, having an insulation resistance of not more than 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..cndot.cm; an insulating layer coating the resin composition layer, the insulation layer comprising polyethylene having a softening temperature of not lower than 105.degree. C.; and a fire retardant protective coating layer coating the insulating layer, the fire retardant protective coating layer comprising (1) a terpolymer of ethylene, vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride, and/or a terpolymer of ethylene, methyl methacrylate and vinyl chloride, and (2) a copolymer of chlorinated ethylene and vinyl chloride; the resin composition layer, the insulating layer and the fire retardant protective coating layer each being crosslinked.

Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising (i) a plurality of electrical conductors having interstices therebetween, each conductor being surrounded by one or more layers of a composition comprising (a) one or more polyolefins and, blended therewith, (b) a mixture containing one or more alkylhydroxyphenylalkanoyl hydrazines and a defined functionalized hindered amine; and (ii) hydrocarbon cable filler grease within the interstices.

Abstract: A heat and oxidation resistant electrically conductive composite conductor has a core (1) made of copper or a copper alloy, an electrically conductive ceramics layer (2) around the core (1), and a nickel layer (3) on the exterior of the electrically conductive ceramics layer (2). Such a conductor is produced by coating the outer surface of the core copper alloy binder and covering the coated core with a nickel tape under an atmosphere of an inert gas or a reducing gas, welding the seam of the tape, clading the so formed conductor by a cladding die, and drawing the clad conductor. The composite conductor has a high conductivity which is not reduced even when the conductor is exposed to a high temperature operating condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to composite fibers having a diamond surface which can be produced using a substrate such as graphite, or other non-diamond inorganic fiber. These substrates produced in the manner described, give rise to improved diamond deposits producing composite fibers having properties not heretofore available.

Abstract: Electrical insulating compositions of vinyl halide resins (PVC) are formulated to contain a polymeric metal aromatic polycarboxylate as an electrical insulating additive. For example, polymeric calcium terephthalate is used in minor amounts of about 0.2 to 0.5 phr PVC to provide an excellent insulating effect. Lead stabilizers may be avoided in the polymer compositions and, instead, nontoxic metal salt heat stabilizers such as calcium, barium, zinc, etc., may be used.

Abstract: A heterofilament of a PBT sheath, a multifilament composite yarn composed of a plurality of heterofilaments having PBT sheath, and a conductive bundle containing a wire wrapped with a plurality of the multifilament composite yarn.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite cord for reinforcing rubber comprising an organic chemical fiber cord and a high-carbon steel fine wire used by being buried in the rubber, for reinforcing rubber products such as various kinds of tires and conveyor belts. The composite cord comprises an organic chemical fiber cord wrapped by brass plated high-carbon steel fine wire.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved compositions of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and similar polymers and methods for forming and using such compositions. In its preferred embodiment, the present invention employs a mixture of PTFE and expandable thermoplastic microspheres. Through application of an energy source to the mixture, a coherent three dimensional expansion of PTFE can be achieved. The expanded mixture has many of the same beneficial properties of mechanically expanded PTFE and numerous properties previously unavailable with expanded PTFE products.

Abstract: Polymer compositions based on fluoropolymers intended especially for the manufacture of electrical cables and of flexible pipes, comprising, by weight,(A) from 25 to 75% of PVDF homopolymer;(B) from 25 to 75% of a thermoplastic copolymer of VF.sub.2 and of at least one other fluoromonomer, exhibiting a content of 5 to 25% of this other monomer. This other fluorocomonomer may be in particular CTFE (chlorotrifluoroethylene), HFP (hexafluoropropylene) or TrFE (trifluoroethylene). Articles produced from these compositions have good mechanical properties at low temperature.

Abstract: A yarn, cloth, woven fabric, knitted fabric or nonwoven fabric composed of natural cellulose fibers, each fiber having incorporated therein a water-insoluble inorganic metal compound, and each fiber having at least one cured polycarboxylic acid combined therewith, said polycarboxylic acid being one selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic acids and partial salts thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: A coated wire comprising:(i) an electrical conductor coated with(ii) a mixture of (a) two linear copolymers of ethylene and one alpha-olefin having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, the first ethylene copolymer having a density of about 0.900 to 0.930 gram per cubic centimeter and a melt index of about 0.1 to about 5 grams per 10 minutes and the second ethylene copolymer having a density of 0.931 to about 0.950 gram per cubic centimeter and a melt index of about 0.1 to about 5 grams per 10 minutes, and for each 100 parts by weight of the first ethylene copolymer, there are about 15 to about 100 parts by weight of the second ethylene copolymer, and (b) for each 100 parts by weight of component (a), there are about 65 to about 150 parts by weight of a mixture comprising huntite and hydromagnesite in a weight ratio of about 2:1 to about 1:1.

Abstract: Fiber-reinforced titanium alloy and intermetallic matrix composites having improved stability and tensile strength properties at elevated temperatures. The base reinforced fibers are pre-coated with a tailorable tri-layer coating, such as Ti--TiN--Ti. Preferably the TiN layer is graded so as to have metal-rich outer surfaces, such as titanium-rich TiN, providing excellent bonding affinity for the base titanium layer, bonded to the surface of the fibers, such as silicon carbide, and for the outer titanium layer, bonded to the titanium aluminum matrix, and a compound core, such as stoichiometric TiN, providing a stable interfacial barrier against chemical reactions, whereby the tensile strength and resistance to cracking of the composite is preserved even at elevated temperatures of 900.degree. C. or higher.

Abstract: An electrically conducting material is produced by a process which includes a step of treating a polyester substrate with an aqueous alkali solution to dissolve a portion of the polyester substrate into the solution. The resulting substrate is then reacted with a compound containing a group which can capture copper ion to introduce the copper ion capturing groups in the substrate. The copper ion-capturing group-containing substrate is thereafter treated with a source of copper ion and a sulfidizing agent to form copper sulfide bound to the polyester substrate.

Abstract: Novel oxide coatings which can be conveniently applied to reinforcing fibers such as silicon carbide fibers, and which when introduced as a fiber coating into fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites provide composites exhibiting improved resistance to embrittlement at high temperatures, are described. Oxides effective to provide the improved composites in accordance with the invention include CeO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2.

Abstract: A cellulosic fiber of improved wettability comprising cellulosic fibers with small discrete crystal domain of ionic salt attached to the surface of the fiber. The method of making the cellulosic fiber of improved wettability is also claimed.

Abstract: A coated fiber is provided. The coated fiber comprises a ceramic or carbon fiber having a coating thereon of a refractory metal or metal-based ceramic material, the coating being substantially uniform and having a morphology which is fully dense and substantially void free. Further provided is a process for coating ceramic or carbon fibers in continuous tows or bundles comprising (a) applying sufficient current to a metal cathode to form a plasma of atoms and ions of the cathode material, (b) positioning said fibers in the path of said plasma, said plasma causing said fibers to billow, and (c) causing said plasma to condense on said fibers to form a refractory metal or a metal-based ceramic coating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat resistant composition which exhibits excellent heat and wear resistances after being cured. Further, it has excellent releaseability and durability, and the cured film thereof has a more excellent stability than a prior art adhesive of this type, by preparing it from two components: a powder mixture consisting of 20% by weight or more of zirconium oxide, 1 to 10% by weight of sodium titanate, 2 to 15% by weight of yttria based on the zirconium oxide and the balance of silica; and a sodium silicate containing a small amount of water added thereto.

Abstract: The invention provides semi-conductive, static dissipative polymeric composites comprising:a) an insulative polymeric resin, andb) from about 5 to about 35 volume percent of at least one high aspect ratio filler having a thin-film inorganic layer of from about 10 .ANG. to about 1000 .ANG. of a highly conductive metal and an overlayer of an insulative metal oxide, said layer having an average coating thickness of from about 2 .ANG. to about 200 .ANG.,the composites having volume resistivities of from about 1.times.10.sup.4 ohm-cm to about 1.times.10.sup.11 ohm-cm.

Abstract: A preferred composite which is useful at temperatures in excess of about 0.degree. C. comprising a ceramic matrix and 40-60% on volume basis of coated and uncoated fibers embedded in the matrix generally parallel to each other and in a controlled arrangement; the matrix is selected from the group consisting essentially of silicon nitride, silicon carbide and zirconium titanate; the fibers are silicon carbides fibers 5-20 microns thick; the coating on the coated fibers is boron nitride 0.1-0.3 microns thick; cross-section of the composite contains about one half, on volume basis, of uncoated fibers in one band extending from one side edge of the cross-section to the opposite side edge; the composite having unexpectedly improved strength and/or toughness compared to a composite composed of only coated or only uncoated fibers.

Abstract: A method for stabilizing shelf life conductivity of conductive coatings such as polypyrrole or nickel sulfide on a substrate such as fiberglass, by incorporating in such conductive coating a polyphenol or a polysiloxane. The polyphenol is derived from a phenolic material in the form of a phenol-formaldehyde monomer or an oligomer of phenol-formaldehyde, and the polysiloxane is derived from a siloxane. Upon heating, the phenolic material cures to a polyphenol and the siloxane is converted to a polysiloxane, forming the stabilizing material on the conductive polypyrrole or nickel sulfide coated substrate. The phenolic material is preferably incorporated directly into the solution formulation for preparing the conductive nickel sulfide or polypyrrole on the substrate, and the polyphenol stabilizer is formed together with the conductive coating on the substrate by heating.

Abstract: Disclosed are electrically conductive fibers which include zinc oxide particles having a substantially rod shape.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a conductive substrate applicable to electrostatic recording processes, electrophographic processes and the like, and demonstrating excellent resistance to damage by high or low relative humidity.A conductive substrate according to the present invention is characterized by having an improved-conductive layer with over 10.sup.8 ohm/.quadrature. of an electrical sheet resistivity thereof which is stable in a high or low relative humidity and other environment factors, and which is prepared by blending a carbon black with at least one of the other types of electronic conductive materials except the carbon black in proportion of from 10 to 100 parts of the material per 100 parts by weight of the carbon black.

Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising (i) a plurality of electrical conductors, each surrounded by one or more layers of a composition comprising (a) one or more polyolefins and, blended therewith, (b) a mixture containing one or more alkylhydroxyphenylalkanoyl hydrazines and one or more functionalized hindered amines; and (ii) hydrocarbon cable filler grease within the interstices between said surrounded conductors.

Abstract: A method of forming fiber reinforced aluminum phosphate bonded material having improved strength at elevated temperatures. The method comprises the steps of: (a) preparing a slurry by blending alumina and aluminum phosphate solution, the slurry being substantially free of silica; (b) providing a fiber substrate coated with a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, platinum, copper, silver, gold, palladium, cobalt, chromium and titanium; (c) infiltrating the slurry into the fiber substrate; and (d) curing the infiltrated substrate to form a fiber reinforced aluminum phosphate bonded composite material. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fiber substrate is made from SiC fibers and the refractory metal is electrolessly coated nickel.

Abstract: Conductive fibers of a combination of aramid and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are disclosed having a strongly bonded metal coating applied by electroless plating. PVP increases adhesion of the fiber surface to the electroless plating. The preferred aramid is poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide).

Abstract: At least one metal wire embedded in a vulcanized elastomeric matrix obtained from a mixture comprising at least one vulcanizable elastomer and at least one vulcanization agent such as sulfur. The metal wire is galvanized steel and the vulcanizable mixture contains at least 0.2% by weight of trimercapto triazine, with respect to the weight of said elastomer, and 0.1-0.5% by weight of cobalt, with respect to the weight of said elastomer.

Abstract: An insulated wire comprising a conductor and an insulating coating made from a polyamideimide base coating, which polyamideimide is made of an acid component and a diisocyanate component containing 10 to 80 % by mole of an aromatic diisocyanate compound of the formula: ##STR1## or which polyamideimide is made of an diisocyanate component and an imidodicarboxylic acid that is a reaction product of an acid component and a diamine component, in which the diamine component contains an aromatic diamine compound of the formula: ##STR2## and/or the diisocyanate component contains the above aromatic diisocyanate compound in such an amount that a total amount of the aromatic diamine compound and the diisocyanate compound is from 10 to 80 % by mole based on the total amount of the whole diamine component and the whole diisocyanate component.

Abstract: An article comprising a non-conductive substrate having a sub-micron thickness of a sulfur-doped oxidizable metal coating thereon. Optionally, the sulfur-doped oxidizable metal-coated substrate may be further coated with (i) a promoter metal which is galvanically effective to promote the corrosion of the oxidizable metal, discontinuously coated on the oxidizable metal coating, and/or (ii) a salt, to accelerate the galvanic corrosion reaction by which the oxidizable metal coating is oxidized. When utilized in a form comprising fine diameter substrate elements such as glass or ceramic filaments, the resulting product may usefully be employed as an evanescent chaff. In the presence of atmospheric moisture, such evanescent chaff undergoes oxidation of the oxidizable metal coating so that the radar signature of the chaff transiently decays.

Abstract: Processes for coating substrates, in particular substrates including shielded surfaces, with iron oxide-containing coatings are disclosed. Such processes comprise contacting a substrate with an iron oxide precursor, preferably maintaining the precursor coated substrate at conditions to equilibrate the coating, and then oxidizing the precursor to form a substrate containing iron oxide. Also disclosed are substrates coated with iron oxide-containing coatings for use in various magnetic applications.

Abstract: A slurry composed of paper fibers, water, and cement that can then be used for a variety of construction applications is prepared. After draining the majority of the water, the slurry may be molded into blocks, sheets, or any other desired shape to be used as a construction material, or it can be sprayed onto wire shapes to form custom structures. The slurry product can be used as a mortar in conjunction with building blocks that have been made from the slurry, and it can be used as a plaster when mixed with conventional cement and sand mortar. The slurry can also be poured into forms in the same manner as concrete to form blocks for construction applications.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shaped article comprising a continuous oriented polymer matrix having dispersed therein microbeads of a polymer which are at least partially boredered by void space, the microbeads being present in an amount of about 5-50% by weight based on the weight of said oriented polymer, said void space occupying about 2-60% by volume of said shaped article. Preferably, the microbeads are cross-linked to an extent they will be resilient and elastic at the orientation temperature, and are coated with a slip agent. The shaped article is preferably in the form of a sheet, fibers, or other molded article, preferably has a relatively low specific gravity and whiteness.