Particulate Matter (e.g., Sphere, Flake, Etc.) Patents (Class 428/402)
  • Patent number: 4011073
    Abstract: A flame spray powder of cobalt and molybdenum mixed metal agglomerates is produced by spray drying a slurry of molybdenum metal particles and cobalt oxide particles in an ammonium molybdate solution to produce agglomerates, and thereafter heating the agglomerates in a reducing atmosphere to convert the oxide particles to cobalt metal and the binder to molybdenum metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1977
    Assignee: GTE Sylvania Incorporated
    Inventors: John Allen Powers, Martin Benedict MacInnis, David John Port
  • Patent number: 4001360
    Abstract: Polymeric bodies having selected morphological properties are prepared by effecting an apparent increase in the glass transition temperature of the polymer to cause it to become glassy and manipulating the polymer while it is in the glassy state. In the preferred practice of the invention, the apparent increase in the glass transition temperature is a reversible function so that after the morphological properties of the polymer have been developed, the normal glass transition temperature of the polymer may be restored.The process of this invention finds utility in the preparation and formulation of polymers in powdered form; it provides a practical method for the formation of powders in unusual size ranges, which, in turn, makes possible the formation of shaped articles by novel processes; and it provides a simple method for making products, such as open-cell foams and surfaces in relief, that have unique physical characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1973
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1977
    Inventors: William J. Davis, Anthony J. Izbicki
  • Patent number: 3984603
    Abstract: A fiber-bundle-filled thermoplastic composite and method of preparing such composite are described wherein the fiber bundles are randomly oriented in the flat plane of the composite and the fiber bundle integrity is maintained, said composite leading to better properties and fiber dispersion in manufactured articles prepared from said composite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1976
    Assignee: Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
    Inventors: James Zechinati, Elra W. Pegg
  • Patent number: 3978269
    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, hollow pellets having outer surfaces of one material and inner surfaces of another material are manufactured by dropping drops of liquid into a bed of powder containing the material of which it is desired to make the outer surface portions of the hollow pellets and preferably also a binder, the liquid containing the material of which it is desired to make the inner surface portions of the hollow pellets. When the drops of liquid fall into the powder, the powder immediately forms a spherical shell around each drop so as to form the hollow pellets upon vaporization of the liquid. It is preferred that the powder additionally contain some sodium bicarbonate or the like and that the liquid be an aqueous acid solution such that, upon initial formation of the spherical shell of powder, the acid reacts with the sodium bicarbonate to generate carbon dioxide which causes the spherical shell to expand while yet additional powder coalesces onto the shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1974
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1976
    Assignee: Coors Porcelain Company
    Inventor: Robert M. Martin
  • Patent number: 3969546
    Abstract: Granular calcium hypochlorite particles having a core of calcium hypochlorite encapsulated in a plurality of layers of calcium hypochlorite are produced from an aqueous slurry of calcium hypochlorite by spraying a pumpable and sprayable slurry of calcium hypochlorite particles onto suspended particles of solid calcium hypochlorite above a moving bed of said particles in a fluidized bed. The solid particles coated with the slurry are heated to simultaneously evaporate and remove water from the slurry whereby said particles are coated with a layer of solid calcium hypochlorite.A portion of the moving bed of coated particles is removed from the spraying zone and further processed, if desired. In one embodiment, the coated particles with or without sizing are further dried to produce granular particles having the desired moisture content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1974
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1976
    Assignee: Olin Corporation
    Inventor: Walter C. Saeman
  • Patent number: 3968308
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of chip boards especially multi-layer chip boards, using condensation resins as binders, and the products thereof the improvement including wetting powdered adhesive particles before applying the adhesive particles to wood chips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1974
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1976
    Assignee: Deutsche Texaco Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Adolf Buschfeld, Manfred Gramse, Dragomir Simic
  • Patent number: 3966655
    Abstract: Aqueous polyester imide dispersions are prepared by allowing molten polyester imide to solidify and then comminuting it in the dry state to a particle size of 100 .mu.m or less, whereupon the particles are milled in water to a particle size of less than 5 .mu.um. The dispersions may be used for the manufacture of heat-resistant bonds and impregnations and for electrical insulation of metallic conductors. m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1976
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jenoe Kovacs, Hans Jung, Matthias Marx, Herbert Spoor, Wilfried Roschke
  • Patent number: 3961000
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing loose-fill packing material in the form of hollow, substantially hemispherical bodies made from an extrudable, expandable synthetic plastic composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1976
    Assignee: Altainer Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard L. Ropiequet
  • Patent number: 3959553
    Abstract: The invention relates to magnetic discs in which first a non-magnetic intermediate layer and then the magnetic coating are applied by conventional methods to an aluminum disc. The intermediate layer applied to the non-magnetic metallic carrier disc is a hard non-magnetic coating which can be polished and which consists of a dispersion of a pulverulent mixture of finely divided inorganic non-magnetic pigments having a Mohs' hardness of at least 7 in a binder which can be cured and which provides firm cohesion of the pigment particles and good adhesion thereof to the non-magnetic base disc, the pigment mixture containing at least 3 percent by weight of corundum powder having a particle size of from about 1 to 20.mu.u. Magnetic discs with very thin magnetic coatings which possess good magnetic and mechanical properties and whose thickness varies only minimally are thus produced in a simple manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1973
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1976
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Job Werner Hartmann, Werner Ostertag, Rudolf Sand, Dieter Schaefer, Hans Joerg Hartmann
  • Patent number: 3958067
    Abstract: This invention provides a novel granular asphalt which comprises granules having the size of from about 0.074 to about 10 mm and being in the shape of a polyhedron having at least one acute angle. The granular asphalt has excellent properties. In particular, it can be melted rapidly and easily with small thermal capacity and slight heating, without causing thermal decomposition, denaturing and air pollution. The granular asphalt is useful, for example, for producing asphalt compound, cutback asphalt, rubberized asphalt, etc., for use in water-proofing, paving, sealing, etc., and for making asphalt block, asphalt tile, asphalt roofing, tarpaulin paper, flooring sheet, paint and varnish, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1973
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1976
    Assignee: Mitsuboshi-Sangyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Takase, Tsunekazu Hayashi, Hirokazu Saitoh
  • Patent number: 3954666
    Abstract: Described are semipermeable microcapsules which comprise an outer semipermeable polymeric skin encapsulating a finely divided heterogeneous catalyst and a ferromagnetic material. The microcapsules are useful as magnetic, heterogeneous catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1974
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1976
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Mark James Marquisee, William W. Prichard
  • Patent number: 3942903
    Abstract: A process is provided to form spherical thermoplastic particles that involves dispersing a thermoplastic powder in a liquid that is a partial solvent for the thermoplastic, breaking the dispersion into droplets, forming thermoplastic spheres by heating the droplets to a temperature sufficient to at least partially solubilize the thermoplastic and to evaporate the solvent. Unique products, including porous structures, may be produced from material formed by this process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1976
    Assignee: Glasrock Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Clarence A. Dickey, John E. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 3940536
    Abstract: A separator for a galvanic element wherein partially fused glass fibers are coated by a coating consisting of grains of thermo-hardening synthetic material immersed in a natural or synthetic latex to mechanically reinforce the knots in the glass fiber network resulting from partial fusion of the glass fibers without blocking the pores of the partially fused fiber network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1973
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1976
    Assignees: Compagnie Europeenne d'Accumulateurs, Societe Fulmen
    Inventors: Johann Pitsch, Pierre Lasserre
  • Patent number: 3940530
    Abstract: Pellicles of para-xylylene polymers are used as the sole support media for masses of objects supported thereon. The supported objects can be combined with the pellicle either during the formation of the pellicle or after the pellicle has been manufactured. The composite article is used wherever it is desirable to provide a support media which has as little detrimental influence as possible on the intended function of the supported object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1976
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: William E. Loeb, Mark A. Spivack
  • Patent number: 3939377
    Abstract: La.sub.2 O.sub.2 S particles are employed as carrier hosts in a cathodo-luminescent penetration phosphor composition for cathode ray display tubes. Tb and Eu ions are used in low concentrations as activators in the control of the red and green optical emission from within a film of the activated host material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1976
    Assignee: Sperry Rand Corporation
    Inventor: Stanley F. Ignasiak
  • Patent number: 3936573
    Abstract: A pressure-rupturable, liquid-droplet-containing microcapsule having walls of hydrophilic polymeric film-material such as gelatin wherein the liquid core-material is a water-immiscible oil having water dissolved therein together with additional material which is water-soluble such as a water-soluble colorless chromogenic dye-precursor material or color-developing reactant material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1976
    Assignee: NCR Corporation
    Inventor: Bruce W. Brockett
  • Patent number: 3934065
    Abstract: A new retroreflective sheet material is taught that comprises a light-transmissive retroreflective open web of filaments that are individually encased by a monolayer of minute retroreflective microspheres, the web being ensheathed within an envelope that comprises two overlaid sheets joined together around the edge of the envelope, at least one of the sheets being transparent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1973
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1976
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Chi Fang Tung