Abstract: A method for coating a building panel (1, 1?), including applying a first coating fluid including an organic binder on a surface (11) of the building panel (1, 1?) to obtain at least one coating layer (13), and applying barrier components and photocatalytic particles, preferably TiO2, on said at least one coating layer (13). Also, such a building panel (1, 1?).

Abstract: There is provided a method for manufacturing a magnetic sheet, including: preparing an insulation layer; preparing a laminate by forming a metal layer on the insulation layer; and laminating and compressing at least two laminates.

Abstract: This invention is in the field of road construction as it relates to improving the quality and lifetime of asphalt roads and pavement surfaces. The invention relates to methods and compositions utilizing co-polymers in combination with soil to form improved subgrade soil binder compositions for supporting asphalt roads and pavement surfaces.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wiring substrate from which a metal film cannot be detached easily. A process for forming a metal film comprises a step (X) of applying an agent containing a compound (?) onto the surface of a base and a step (Y) of forming a metal film on the surface of the compound (?) by a wet-mode plating technique, wherein the compound (?) is a compound having either an OH group or an OH-generating group, an azide group and a triazine ring per molecule, and the base comprises a polymer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a laminate structure, including a substrate having a surface; a poly(p-xylylene) film over the surface of the substrate; and an interposer layer between the substrate and the poly(p-xylylene) film. The interposer layer is bonded to both the substrate and the poly(p-xylylene) film in a covalent manner, and a ratio of Si—C bonds and Si—X bonds in the interposer layer is in a range from about 0.3 to about 0.8, wherein X is O or N.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a microfluidic chip, wherein said method comprises the steps of: providing a plate combined with a layer of inorganic silica gel of formula: (HsiO3/2)2n where n is an integer, and providing a lid; chemically activating the layer of silica gel and the lid, in order to make the layer of gel and the lid hydrophilic; mechanically combining the layer of gel and the lid to form a chip, such that the layer of gel forms an intermediate layer between the plate and the lid; annealing the chip, such that the layer of silica gel transforms into an intermediate layer made up of a SiO2 matrix for rigidly securing the plate to the lid. The invention also relates to a related chip and plate.

Abstract: A series of new non-stick ceramic coating materials prepared from organic-inorganic hybrid materials, including silica sol, MTMS, FAS and PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) using the sol-gel process. The hybrid materials have good mechanical properties and are fashioned into a main ceramic network and good non-stick properties from organic non-stick compounds. The non-stick ceramic coating consists of two layers applied to cookware and for other applications.

Abstract: A substrate element for coating with an easy-to-clean coating, the effect of the easy-to-clean coating being improved by the substrate element in terms of its hydrophobic and oleophobic properties and also, more particularly, its long-term stability. The substrate element comprises in particular a support material of glass or glass-ceramic and an antireflection coating, consisting of one layer or of at least two layers, the one layer or the topmost layer of the at least two layers being an adhesion promoter layer which is able to interact with an easy-to-clean coating and comprises a mixed oxide, more particularly a silicon mixed oxide.

Abstract: An interlayer configured for a composite substrate surface, the interlayer having a higher concentration of at least one first chemical element at the interface of the substrate surface and the innermost interlayer surface and a higher concentration of at least one second chemical element at the outermost interlayer surface is disclosed. Methods of forming the interlayer and providing functional properties to said composites are disclosed.

Abstract: Steel substrate suitable for forming operations including a corrosion protective coating, wherein the corrosion protective coating includes a nano-layer of oxide nanoparticles and a polyamide-imide layer on the nano-layer.

Abstract: A method of directly growing graphene of a graphene-layered structure, the method including ion-implanting at least one ion of a nitrogen ion and an oxygen ion on a surface of a silicon carbide (SiC) thin film to form an ion implantation layer in the SiC thin film; and heat treating the SiC thin film with the ion implantation layer formed therein to graphenize a SiC surface layer existing on the ion implantation layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer material comprising a mixture of: a base polylactic acid (PLA) polymer formed by between 60 wt.-% and 85 wt.-% L units and between 15 wt.-% and 40 wt.-% D units or between 60 wt.-% and 85 wt.-% D units and between 15 wt.-% and 40 wt.-% L units; and a plasticiser selected from the group containing citric acid esters, glycerin esters and derivatives, poly(alkylene ethers), oligomers of lactide or derivatives of lactic acid, fatty acid esters and epoxidised oils, representing between 10 wt.-% and 40 wt.-% in relation to the total weight of the polymer material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a conductive ink composition, including: 100-70 parts by weight of solvent; 0.05-10 parts by weight of nano-metal wires; and 0.01-20 parts by weight of dispersant, wherein the dispersant includes alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkylphenyl sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, sulfate of higher fatty acid ester, sulfonate of higher fatty acid ester, sulfate of higher alcohol ester, sulfonate of higher alcohol ester, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: New temporary bonding methods and articles formed from those methods are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise coating a device or other ultrathin layer on a growth substrate with a rigid support layer and then bonding that stack to a carrier substrate. The growth substrate can then be removed and the ultrathin layer mounted on a final support. In another embodiment, the invention provides methods of handling device layers during processing that must occur on both sides of the fragile layer without damaging it. This is accomplished via the sequential use of two carriers, one on each side of the device layer, bonded with different bonding compositions for selective debonding.

Abstract: Provided is a surface-coated reinforcing material which, when used in a fluid composition for reaction injection molding, causes substantially no increase in the viscosity of said fluid composition and can be well dispersed therein, and can improve the rigidity of an article obtained by reaction injection molding the same. The surface-coated reinforcing material is provided, on the surface of a reinforcing material, with laminated coating layers consisting of one or more coating layers (A), which comprise a silane coupling agent (I) having at least one hydrocarbon group having a norbornene structure, and one or more coating layers (B), which comprise a coupling agent other than the silane coupling agent (I) and/or a fatty acid.

Abstract: The cooking device of the present invention comprises a base material and a thin film that is formed on a surface of this base material, wherein said thin film contains silicon (Si), zirconium (Zr) and oxygen (O), and is such that when said silicon (Si) and said zirconium (Zr) are respectively converted to silicon oxide (SiO2) and zirconium oxide (ZrO2), the weight percent of said silicon oxide (SiO2) relative to the total amount of said zirconium oxide (ZrO2) and said silicon oxide (SiO2) is 50 weight % or less.

Abstract: A coated metallic part includes a substrate including a metallic surface; a first coating layer supported on the metallic surface and including a first polymer, the first polymer including silicon; and a second coating layer including a second polymer different from the first polymer, the first coating layer being positioned between the metallic surface and the first coating layer. The first coating layer may have a silicon atomic percentage of 5 to 50 atomic weight percent. The first polymer of the first coating layer may have an oxygen-to-silicon ratio of 1.0 to 4.0. The second polymer of the second polymer layer may include at least one of an acrylic polymer, a polyester, an alkyd, a polyurethane, a polyamide, a polyether, a copolymer thereof, and a mixture thereof.

Abstract: Conductive films containing substrates, primer layers, and conductive layers are disclosed and claimed. Such conductive films can exhibit superior total light transmission, in some cases greater than that of the substrates themselves. These conductive films are useful in electronics applications.

Abstract: A coated article includes a functional coating, e.g. an electroconductive low emissivity coating over a surface of a glass substrate and a chemical and/or mechanical protective coating, e.g. a coating of oxides of silicon and aluminum over the functional coating. The protective coating exhibits color banding when viewed under a light source having spectrally narrow emissions, e.g. a fluorescent lamp or light emitting diode, and adjacent ones of the color banding of the protective coating have a Delta E of greater than 5. An anti-banding coating layer of the invention is applied over the protective layer, wherein the anti-banding coating layer exhibits a Delta E of less than 3.

Abstract: A laminated panel formed of a paper coated with three layers. The paper can be selected from liner, medium or other paper. The first layer comprises an acrylic containing polymer a clay synthetic polyethylene, a defoamer a cross-linking agent water and optionally a pigment. The second layer comprises a polymethyl methylacrylate polymer a synthetic polyethylene a clay a defoamer and water. A third layer comprises colloidal silica urea water and a defoamer. Composites of the above paper bonded to an expanded polystyrene block are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a barrier laminate excellent in adhesiveness. The barrier laminate comprises a first organic layer, an inorganic layer, a second organic layer adjacent to the inorganic layer, and an adhesive layer adjacent to the second organic layer in that order, wherein the second organic layer is obtained by curing a polymerizable composition comprising a (meth)acrylate compound comprising a hydroxyl group at a terminal of the compound; and the adhesive layer comprises an epoxy series adhesive.

Abstract: A liquid-activated formulation is provided, comprising a liquid-activated colorant, a hydrochromic ionic compound, an opacifier, and a hot melt binding matrix.

Abstract: An improved backsheet used in the construction of solar panels is disclosed. A method of manufacturing the backsheet and solar panel comprising the backsheet, including coextrusion processes are also disclosed. Additionally, a photovoltaic solar panel module comprising the backsheet of the invention is disclosed. The backsheet of the instant invention may comprise an exterior layer having inner and outer surfaces, a middle layer, having inner and outer surfaces, and an interior layer having inner and outer surfaces. In one embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the middle layer may be adjoined to the inner surface of the exterior layer, and the inner surface of the middle layer may be adjoined to the outer surface of the interior layer. The exterior layer, middle layer, and interior layer may be adjoined via a co-extrusion process, thereby eliminating the need for the use of adhesives for bonding the layers of the backsheet together.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides products (articles) of manufacture comprising nanostructures such as nanotubes having a surface comprising tantalum. In alternative embodiments, products of manufacture of the invention include nanostructures, e.g., nanotubes, nanowire, nanopore, and the like comprising a surface layer of tantalum. In alternative embodiments, products or articles of manufacture of the invention are bioimplants, and the tantalum-surface-coated nanostructures of the invention provide increased bioactivity and bone forming ability. In alternative embodiments, products or articles of manufacture of the invention, e.g., bioimplants, comprising the tantalum-surface-coated nanostructures of the invention are used for in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo testing, implants, biomedical devices and therapeutics.

Abstract: A component comprises a substrate having an alumina base layer, a transition layer, and a surface coating. The transition layer comprises alumina and silica, and the surface coating preferentially bonds to the silica as compared to the alumina.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing an adhesive-free gas barrier film comprising conveying means for conveying a film web; at least one first lock system for introducing the film web into a coating chamber of the apparatus; at least one first coating means by means of which the film web can be at least partially coated by depositing a barrier material in the coating chamber; and optionally at least one second lock system for expelling the film web out of the coating chamber; and at least one second coating means by means of which the coated film web can be at least partially coated by extrusion of a plastic melt.

Abstract: A material for a conductive film 1 contains a transparent base material 2, an underlayer 3, a first amorphous layer 4, and a second amorphous layer 5. The first amorphous layer 4 is laminated on the transparent base material 2 and is made of an indium tin oxide containing from 2 to 15 mass % of tin as calculated as its oxide. Further, the second amorphous layer 5 is laminated on the first amorphous layer 4 and is made of an indium tin oxide containing from 2 to 15 mass % of tin as calculated as its oxide. The content of tin as calculated as its oxide in the second amorphous layer 5 is different from the content of tin as calculated as its oxide in the first amorphous layer 4.

Abstract: The problem of the present invention is to provide, in high current-low energy type ion implantation apparatuses, a graphite member for a beam line inner member of an ion implantation apparatus, which graphite member can markedly reduce particles incorporated in a wafer surface. This problem can be solved by the graphite member of the present invention, which is a graphite member for a beam line inner member of an ion implantation apparatus, which member having a bulk density of not less than 1.80 Mg/m3 and an electric resistivity of not more than 9.5 ??·m. Preferably, the R value obtained by dividing D band intensity at 1370 cm?1 by G band intensity at 1570 cm?1 in the Raman spectrum of a spontaneous fracture surface of the graphite member is not more than 0.20.

Abstract: A bond layer may include a composition that may be stable at temperatures above about 1410° C. An article may include a substrate, a bond layer formed on the substrate, and an overlayer formed over the bond layer. In some examples, the bond layer may include a substantially homogeneous mixture of Si and at least one of SiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, a rare earth oxide, ZrSiO4, TiO2, Ta2O5, B2O3, an alkali metal oxide, or an alkali earth metal oxide. In other examples, the bond layer may include Si, an alkali metal oxide, and at least one of SiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, HfO2, a rare earth oxide, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, TiO2, Ta2O5, B2O3, or an alkali earth metal oxide. In other examples, the bond layer may include B2O3.

Abstract: A coating material suitable for use in high temperature environments and capable of providing a damping effect to a component subjected to vibration-induced stresses. The coating material defines a damping coating layer of a coating system that lies on and contacts a substrate of a component and defines an outermost surface of the component. The coating system includes at least a second coating layer contacted by the damping coating layer. The damping coating layer contains a ferroelastic ceramic composition having a tetragonality ratio, c/a, of greater than 1 to 1.02, where “c” is a c axis of a unit cell of the ferroelastic ceramic composition and “a” is either of two orthogonal axes, a and b, of the ferroelastic ceramic composition.

Abstract: A coating including a CMAS-resistant layer with a rare earth oxide. The CMAS-resistant layer is essentially free of zirconia and hafnia, and may further include at least one of alumina, silica, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A capping layer is formed over a hardmask layer to increase the etch resistance and overall performance of the hardmask layer. Embodiments include forming a hardmask layer over a substrate and forming a capping layer on the hardmask layer, the capping layer including a stack of at least two nanolayers.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lightweight stone insulating panel and a construction method for insulating a building exterior using the same, in which an insulating board and a reinforcing board are integrally formed in a stone plate, so that the construction work is simple as a stone plate attaching process and an insulating process can be carried out all at once, and the stone plate can be prevented from falling from the building exterior wall even if the insulating board is completely destroyed by fire.

Abstract: An environmental barrier coating, a method of application thereof, and an article made thereby suitable for protecting components exposed to high-temperature environments with improved delamination resistance and cavitation resistance. The environmental barrier coating system for a silicon-containing substrate includes a bond coat layer on the silicon-containing substrate and at least one ceramic environmental barrier layer on the bond coat layer. The bond coat layer includes silicon and at least one doping material including elemental titanium. The doping material is located at grain boundaries within the bond coat layer in sufficient quantity to improve the delamination resistance and the cavitation resistance of increase the bond coat layer.

Abstract: An environmental barrier coating system, a method of application and an article formed thereby suitable for reducing creep by incorporation of doping materials in grain boundaries of a bond coat layer to inhibit creep displacement of the EBC system when subjected to shear loading at elevated temperatures. The EBC system includes the bond coat layer on a silicon-containing substrate and at least one ceramic layer on the bond coat layer. The bond coat layer includes silicon and at least one doping material that includes a creep-resistant element. The doping material is located at grain boundaries within the bond coat layer in sufficient size and quantity to improve the creep resistance of the bond coat layer.

Abstract: A transparent gas barrier film comprising a substrate having thereon a gas barrier layer comprising at least a low density layer and a high density layer, wherein one or more intermediate density layers are sandwiched between the low density layer and the high density layer.

Abstract: A method for producing a component includes a) providing at least two preforms each made of a carbon composite material, b) joining the at least two preforms at least at one respective connecting surface to form a composite, in which a joining compound is introduced between the joining surfaces of the preforms and then cured and the joining compound contains silicon carbide and at least one polymer adhesive, and c) siliconizing the composite to form the component. A component, such as an optical component produced thereby, is also provided.

Abstract: Provided are a back sheet for a solar cell module and a solar cell module including the same, the solar cell module comprises a polyester film layer and a fluorine coating layer which coats at least one surface of the polyester film layer. The back sheet is formed on an upper surface of the polyester film layer, and include s a polyethylene film layer attached to an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet of the solar cell module. The back sheet for the solar cell module can be distributed at a low cost, and has excellent adhesive property, moisture barrier property (water vapor -permeability preventing property) and the like.

Abstract: An article comprising a substrate; a bond layer disposed on the substrate; a first reinforcing layer disposed on the bond layer, the first reinforcing layer comprising a plurality of nanoparticles; and a protective layer disposed on the first reinforcing layer, wherein the first reinforcing layer reduces formation of thermally grown oxide generated at the bond layer, and methods of making the same.

Abstract: An article comprising a substrate; a bond layer disposed on the substrate; a reinforcing layer disposed on the bond layer, the reinforcing layer comprising hydrogen; and a protective layer disposed on the reinforcing layer, wherein the reinforcing layer reduces formation of thermally grown oxide generated at the bond layer, and methods of making the same.

Abstract: A gas barrier substrate including a flexible base material, at least one first inorganic gas barrier layer and at least one second inorganic gas barrier layer is provided. The flexible base material has an upper surface. The first inorganic gas barrier layer is disposed on the flexible base material and covers the upper surface. The second inorganic gas barrier layer is disposed on the first inorganic gas barrier layer and covers the first inorganic gas barrier layer. A water vapor and oxygen transmission rate of the second inorganic gas barrier layer is lower than that of the first inorganic gas barrier layer.

Abstract: A film which can be industrially coated easily and exhibits excellent gas barrier performance without being subjected to a high-temperature heat treatment, good gas barrier performance immediately after the production, and maintains the excellent gas barrier performance while exhibiting excellent hot water resistance and printing resistance; a gas barrier laminated film including a resin layer on an inorganic thin film formed on at least one surface of a support film, the resin layer being formed by applying: (1) an aqueous dispersion containing polyvinyl alcohol (a), an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (b), and inorganic particles (c); (2) an aqueous dispersion containing an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (b), inorganic particles (c), and/or a cross-linking agent (d); or (3) an aqueous dispersion containing polyvinyl alcohol (a), an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (b), inorganic particles (c), and cross-linking agent (d), to the inorganic thin film surface; and a

Abstract: To provide a gas barrier laminate film containing a substrate film having on at least one surface thereof one layer or plural layers of an inorganic thin film layer, a first layer of the inorganic thin film layer on a side of the substrate film being formed by a facing target sputtering method, and a method for producing a gas barrier laminate film, containing forming one layer or plural layers of an inorganic thin film layer on at least one surface of a substrate film, a first layer of the inorganic thin film layer on a side of the substrate film being formed by a facing target sputtering method, and thus to provide a gas barrier laminate film with high gas barrier property having a dense inorganic thin film layer that inflicts less damage to a substrate film, particularly to a resin film, on which the inorganic thin film layer is formed, and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: A laminate prepared by pretreating at least one side of a substrate of a plastic film by plasma treatment and then directly laminating a thermoplastic resin on a surface treated by pretreatment.

Abstract: A system or method for applying a protective environmental coating for a gas turbine component. The coating includes a bond layer applied to a substrate comprised of a ceramic matrix composite material and environmental barrier coating layers. The first environmental barrier coating layer is bonded to the substrate by the bond layer. The bond layer comprises silicon and particles consisting of particles of Lanthanum or Cerium.

Abstract: A base substrate includes a substrate and metal layers (a metalized layer and an electrode layer) provided on the substrate. Each metal layer includes at least a nickel-containing film which contains nickel as a material and a palladium-containing film which is located on an opposite side to the substrate with respect to the nickel-containing film and contains palladium as a material, and at least one of the nickel-containing film and the palladium-containing film contains phosphorus at a content of less than 1% by mass.

Abstract: The invention provides a treated powder having improved loose bulk density comprising a silanized inorganic powder treated with a long chain fatty acid or salts thereof, wherein the amount of the long chain fatty acid is about 0.25% to about 2 wt %, based on the total weight of the treated powder.

Abstract: The present invention provides hard coating film which excels conventional surface coating layer in wear resistance, has lower frictional coefficient and better slideability, a material coated with the hard coating film, a die for cold plastic working, and a method for forming the hard coating film. The hard coating film according to the present invention is a hard coating film comprising (NbxM1?x)y(BaCbN1?a?b)1?y, where 0.2?x?1.0 ??Equation (1) 0?a?0.3 ??Equation (2) 0?1?a?b?0.5 ??Equation (3) 0.5?b=1 ??Equation (4) 0.4?1?y?0.9 ??Equation (5) [however, M denotes at least one species of elements belonging to Groups 4a, 5a, and 6a and Si and Al; x, 1?x, a, b, and 1?a?b represent respectively the atomic ratio of Nb, M, B, C and N; and y and 1?y represent respectively the ratio of (NbxM1?x) and (BaCbN1?a?b).

Abstract: Provided is a shatterproofing member including a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer convertible into an adhesive layer, which allows adherends to be instantly fixed to each other, allows the adherends to be reattached to each other, is excellent in processability such as being able to be cut into a sheet shape, is not peeled from the adherends even when exposed to a high-temperature atmosphere such as one in a fire, and can express shatterproof property when attached to an adherend that is broken by combustion such as glass even if exposed to combustion during a fire or the like. The shatterproofing member including a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer convertible into an adhesive layer includes: a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer convertible into an adhesive layer; and a flame-resistant material, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer convertible into an adhesive layer has pressure-sensitive adhesive property before being sintered, and has adhesive property after being sintered.

Abstract: Described are polyolefin laminate films including a core layer, a first outer layer on one side including a blend of 5-20 wt % modified polar polyolefin, 5-20 wt % ethylene-propylene copolymer and 80-90 wt % mini-random polypropylene, and an optional second outer layer on the other side of said core layer opposite the first outer layer, including mini-random polypropylene or copolymers or combinations thereof. The laminate film is suitable for hot melt adhesive lamination with paper or cardboard to package a product.