Paper As Both Adjacent Layers Patents (Class 428/449)
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Patent number: 4913972Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a wood substrate with durability against weathering comprising at least two steps (A) and (B). Step (A) consists of appying to the wood substrate a transparent treatment comprising an organosilicon-containing compound having at least one hydrolyzable silyl group in a carrier for said compound. Step (B) consists of thereafter coating the wood substrate with a transparent, film-forming, coating composition. The coating composition is characterized in that a transparent free film from the coating composition retains an elongation of at least 20 percent after at least 1,000 hours exposure in a Xenon Weatherometer.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1989Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: John F. Grunewalder, Mark A. Harley, Alan J. Kaylo, Paul J. Prucnal
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Patent number: 4909901Abstract: The present invention provides a multilayer fibrous material suitable for use as an EMI and RFI shielding packaging material and a process for producing the same comprising first and second outer layers formed of paper or paperboard and an inner layer formed of paper or paperboard containing conductive carbon. The invention also provides a method of providing antistatic properties to the packaging material.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1987Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Assignee: James River CorporationInventors: Richard G. McAllister, Lawrence E. McEnroe, III
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Patent number: 4859511Abstract: Release sheets formed on paper, nonwoven fabric, polymeric film, or extrusion-coated paper substrates are disclosed. The release sheets have a low polar surface energy hydrocarbon undercoating of low elastic modulus interposed between the substrate and a silicone release coating.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1988Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Assignee: James River Corporation of VirginiaInventors: Robert Patterson, Stephen M. Papez
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Patent number: 4654270Abstract: A heat curable coating composition which deposits a release coating containing a smaller proportion of silicone release material is disclosed. This composition comprises (1) an hydroxy-functional resin which is preferably a polyester resin; (2) a cross-linking agent for the polyester, such as an aminoplast resin; and (3) at least one and preferably a mixture of at least two reactive silicones which are preferably polysiloxanes. These two polysiloxanes comprise: (A) a hydrogen- or alkoxy-functional polysiloxane; and (B) an elastomeric polysiloxane reactive with the hydrogen- or alkoxy-functional polysiloxane to provide release properties. Either or both of the polysiloxanes are reactive with the hydroxy-functional resin or the cross-linking agent. Components (1), (2) and (3) are compatible in a liquid admixture which may contain a volatile inert organic solvent or which may be solvent-free.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1986Date of Patent: March 31, 1987Inventors: John Katchko, Thomas H. Plaisance, Karel Kriz
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Patent number: 4569878Abstract: The present invention relates to laminated materials which are constructed using layers of reinforcing and/or non-reinforcing materials in combination with layers of a composition which is known in the art to provide water-resistant phosphate ceramic materials. In a preferred embodiment, the products are fire-resistant and intumescent when exposed to heat or direct flame, and they produce little or no smoke. Nevertheless, these products are tough, durable and suitable to provide a decorative and pleasing appearance.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1985Date of Patent: February 11, 1986Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventors: Jeffery L. Barrall, Ronald J. Leib, Debra L. Morris
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Patent number: 4569879Abstract: Hot-tackifying tape, the adhesive layer of which is virtually nontacky at 20.degree. C. but forms strong bonds to inorganic substrates at elevated temperatures, which bonds have surprisingly good resistance to prolonged exposure to high humidity and high temperatures. The adhesive layer is an acrylic-silane interpolymer of primarily acrylic ester monomer interacted with an organosilane, which interpolymer has a T.sub.g of -10.degree. to 80.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1982Date of Patent: February 11, 1986Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: James D. Groves
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Patent number: 4559264Abstract: There are disclosed synthetic mica papers, substrates produced by laminating such papers, and use of the substrates in printed circuit assemblies. The mica paper is composed primarily of overlapping, ion-exchanged platelets of a synthetic, lithium and/or sodium, water-swelling mica, and is impregnated with an organic resin.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1983Date of Patent: December 17, 1985Assignee: Corning Glass WorksInventors: Syed N. Hoda, Anthony R. Olszewski
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Patent number: 4521471Abstract: An article comprising a backing, a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive, and optionally, a silicone release coating is provided for effecting removal of vertically cohesive inks from cellulosic materials. There is also provided the process of making and using the article.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1982Date of Patent: June 4, 1985Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Duane F. Merrill
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Patent number: 4499135Abstract: A paper-based gasket is impregnated with a silicone resin to improve resistance to water/antifreeze mixtures. The gasket is made from paper essentially free from amine-containing material such as wetting agent and is bonded with a sulphur-free or sulphur donor free rubber binder.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1982Date of Patent: February 12, 1985Assignee: Payez International LimitedInventors: Barclay Mitchell, Kenneth Moore
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Patent number: 4476166Abstract: A solventless release coating composition is provided as well as a method for rendering materials nonadherent to other materials which would normally adhere thereto. The coating composition is a precious metal catalyzed silicone composition comprising a vinyl functional polysiloxane base polymer and a methylhydrogen cross-linking agent. A blend of diallylmaleate and vinyl acetate is added to the composition in order to extend the useful pot-life of the product by inhibiting premature cross-linking.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1983Date of Patent: October 9, 1984Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Richard P. Eckberg
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Patent number: 4406738Abstract: An organopolysiloxane suitable for use in treating paper to be used in plaster boards. The organopolysiloxane is obtained by reacting a polysiloxanol of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a methyl or a phenyl radical, at least 90% of the R.sup.1 radicals however being methyl radicals, andn=20 to 250,with a silane having the formulaH.sub.2 N--R.sup.3 --Si(OR.sup.2).sub.3in whichR.sup.2 is a lower alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sup.3 is a bivalent alkyl radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the --(CH.sub.2).sub.x R.sup.4 (CH.sub.2).sub.y --NH.sub.2 radical, in whichR.sup.4 is oxygen, sulfur or the --NH-- or --NH--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --NH-- radical andx.ltoreq.3, andy.ltoreq.2,in such amounts that 1 SiOH group of the polysiloxanol corresponds to more than 1 and up to 3 OR.sup.2 groups of the silane. Method for preparation of paper and cardboard for use in plaster boards as well as plaster boards made by using the present invention are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1982Date of Patent: September 27, 1983Assignee: Th. Goldschmidt AGInventors: Hans-Ferdi Fink, Gotz Koerner, Edmund Luksch
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Patent number: 4399191Abstract: A thin insulating sheet comprises an associated mica sheet containing 1 to 9 wt. % of a polymer fibril which is melt-bonded to a polymer film or a porous polymer sheet.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1982Date of Patent: August 16, 1983Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tadashi Iwabuchi, Osamu Hayashi
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Patent number: 4399190Abstract: A thin insulating sheet comprises an associated mica sheet containing 1 to 9 wt. % of a polymer fibril which is melt-bonded to a polymer film or a porous polymer sheet and impregnated with a resin in a prepreg form.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1982Date of Patent: August 16, 1983Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tadashi Iwabuchi, Osamu Hayashi
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Patent number: 4395453Abstract: A fire and heat resistant partition having a plurality of lamina between a first side and an opposing second side is provided to protect an object adjacent the first side from a fire or heat generating source adjacent the second side, the first lamina being formed at least partially of aluminum. The first lamina is bonded to at least one ply that is formed from multiple laminae of fibrous material which are bonded to an intermediate lamina of predetermined thickness formed at least partially of aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1981Date of Patent: July 26, 1983Assignee: Olin CorporationInventors: Ellwood L. Lines, Jr., Douglas A. Farmer, Jr.
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Patent number: 4346140Abstract: A composite sheet structure of an aromatic polyamide fabric coated on both side with a 2-30 mil thick layer of a fluorosilicone rubber and having a dielectric constant of about 4-8 and a dissipation factor of about 0.015-0.030; the composite structure is useful as an insulating blanket that is used in a dielectric press to emboss laminates of thermoplastic polyurethane foam/short napped synthetic velour fabric used as upholstery for automobiles and trucks.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1981Date of Patent: August 24, 1982Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Richard H. Carlson, Gerald L. Gatcomb
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Patent number: 4314002Abstract: This invention relates to insulating laminates which consists with several sheets of reinforcements (1) inpregnated with curable resin and layers (2) of cured resin located between each reinforcement. Metal clad laminates is also disclosed which is consisting with reinforcement (1), layers (2) of cured resin and metal foil (5) to be placed on the laminates. Each reinforcements (1) are substantially isolated by the resin layers (2).Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1980Date of Patent: February 2, 1982Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masayuki Oizumi, Masana Goto, Minoru Ishiki, Shoji Uozumi
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Patent number: 4290869Abstract: Photopolymerizable, liquid, storage stable organopolysiloxanes having viscosities of from 60 mPa.s to 2,000 mPa.s at 25.degree. C., are prepared by reacting (i) an .alpha.,.omega.-dihydroxydiorganopolysiloxane oil having a viscosity ranging from about 70 to 500 mPa.s at 25.degree. C., with (ii) a silane having the formula Z(G)SiR.sub.a (Q).sub.3-a wherein Z is CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R')--COO-- or HS--, and further wherein the symbols R, which may be the same or different, are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, vinyl or phenyl, R' is hydrogen or methyl, the symbols Q, which may be the same or different, are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, .beta.-methoxyethoxy and, when any two are taken together, the divalent radical --O--(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --O--, G is a linear or branched chain alkylene radical having from 1 to 8 carbons, and a is a number ranging from 0 to 2; and with the molar ratio of the hydroxyl functions comprising the oil (i) to the Q radicals comprising the silane (ii) ranging from 0.1 to 0.95.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1980Date of Patent: September 22, 1981Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc IndustriesInventor: Raymond Pigeon
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Patent number: 4258102Abstract: Gypsum paper is treated with a mixture of a silanol containing organopolysiloxane polymer where the polymer has a viscosity varying from 1,000 to 1,000,000 centipoise at 25.degree. C. and in which there is mixed a liquid suspension of colloidal silica.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1979Date of Patent: March 24, 1981Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Frank J. Traver, William J. Raleigh
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Patent number: 4237334Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated insulating paper formed of cellulose paper or papers which is adhered to at least one side of cross-linked silicone grafted polyolefine film and to an oil-filled (OF) cable which insulated by the laminated insulating paper. The laminated insulating paper has outstanding peel strength as well as excellent non-solubility and anti-swelling properties in insulating oils.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1978Date of Patent: December 2, 1980Assignee: Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Kojima, Sakae Kinoshita, Kenzo Takeuchi
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Patent number: 4204030Abstract: Novel and improved paperboards useful for making gypsum wallboards, which are sized with a specific organopolysiloxane comprising mercaptoalkyl containing organosiloxane units and, optionally, methacryloxy-containing organosiloxane units in its molecular structure. The sizing compound is used in a relatively small amount and yet can exhibit an excellent effect within a very short time. The sized paperboards have adequately controllable moisture absorption as well as air permeability. They are used to cover or sandwitch a gypsum core to form a complete wallboard in a convenient and economical manner.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1977Date of Patent: May 20, 1980Assignees: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd., Yoshino Gypsum Co. Ltd.Inventors: Minoru Takamizawa, Akira Abe, Yoshiaki Ono, Yutaka Sugimori, Tetsuo Kishibayashi, Makoto Ino
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Patent number: 4199649Abstract: The self-aligning characteristics of surface-active molecules are used to provide a multiply-coupled thin film surface coating on a substrate, comprising an outermost layer of normally fluid, flexible backbone chain polymer units of at least about 30 atoms in length, the ends of which are attached by chemical bonds to a relatively highly polar second layer of atoms serving to anchor the relatively fluid outer surface layer polymer chains to the surface of the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1978Date of Patent: April 22, 1980Assignee: Bard Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: Albert P. Yundt
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Patent number: 4066600Abstract: A friction-activatable adhesive composition comprising a mixture of a crystallizable linear polyester, a tackifier and, optionally, a plasticizer therefor and adhesive sticks prepared from the adhesive compositions.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1975Date of Patent: January 3, 1978Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Pletcher, Roy Wong
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Patent number: 4033918Abstract: The composition comprises an aqueous mixture of an acrylic acid ester copolymer and/or a polyvinyl ether; polyvinyl methyl ether; an alkali metal and/or ammonium salt of polyacrylic acid, of polymethacrylic acid or of copolymer of acrylic and methacrylic acids; a monomeric plasticizer; and an emulsifier. The composition is useful as a pressure sensitive adhesive for labels. A label coated with the composition is readily removed from the surface upon which it is affixed by treatment with water.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1975Date of Patent: July 5, 1977Assignee: Beiersdorf AktiengesellschaftInventor: Rudiger Hauber