Of Natural Gum, Rosin, Natural Oil Or Lac Patents (Class 428/497)
  • Publication number: 20040247910
    Abstract: An elastomeric article includes a substrate body formed from an elastomeric material. The substrate body has a first surface, and a donning layer overlying at least a portion of the first surface. The donning layer is formed from a modified vinyl acetate polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2003
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Inventors: Robert A. Janssen, Martin S. Shamis, William E. Conley, Maris Vistins, Sanford E. White, Kermit R. Littleton
  • Patent number: 6787489
    Abstract: An absorbent mixture consisting of an absorbent such as sodium or potassium polyacrylate, a fluent wax and a channeling agent. A product consisting of a porous member containing a mixture including an absorbent such as sodium or potassium polyacrylate, a fluent wax and a channeling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: Multisorb Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Louis Patrone, Paul A. Riemenschneider
  • Publication number: 20040149370
    Abstract: The inventions relates to a composition adapted for use as a sealing strip in the manufacture of insulating structures. The composition includes an adhesion promoter compound of at least two components, a polymeric base material(s), and a cross linking agent(s). The invention further relates to an insulating structure including first and second panes with the sealing strip positioned therebetween.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2003
    Publication date: August 5, 2004
    Inventor: Melvin Auerbach
  • Patent number: 6762003
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an imaging member comprising an imaging layer and at least one stiffening layer comprising a blend of polyolefin polymer and amorphous hydrocarbon resin. The invention further describes a method for making the imaging member, comprising extruding a foam polymer sheet, orienting the foam polymer sheet, bringing a stiffening layer comprising a blend of polyolefin polymer and amorphous hydrocarbon resin into contact with the oriented foam polymer sheet, and applying an imaging layer above the stiffening layer. A second method of forming an imaging member comprises extruding a foam polymer sheet, bringing at least one stiffening layer comprising a blend of polyolefin polymer and amorphous hydrocarbon resin into contact with the foam polymer sheet, orienting said foam polymer sheet and said stiffening layer and applying an imaging layer above said stiffening layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Suresh Sunderrajan, Narasimharao Dontula, Peter T. Aylward, Nicholas I. Phippen
  • Patent number: 6746768
    Abstract: A thermal interface and a thermal interface as part of a thermal management system that comprises a heat source, and a cooling module. The heat source has an external surface; the thermal interface is a flexible graphite sheet article having two parallel planar surfaces, with the first planar surface of the thermal interface being in operative contact with the external surface of the heat source and the second planar surface being in contact with the cooling module. The graphite sheet contains oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: Advanced Energy Technology Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald A. Greinke, Daniel W. Krassowski
  • Patent number: 6710100
    Abstract: A fluid-absorbing, composite material that is pressure sensitive adhesive and which is made of a mixture comprising a continuous phase formed from a pressure sensitive adhesive matrix, and a discontinuous phase substantially comprised of one or more natural or synthetically derived water soluble and/or water insoluble absorbents, characterised in that the continuous phase contains trans-polyoctenamer polymer, which material serves to elevate the shear strength of the composite. Because of its low melting point, compositions containing trans-polyoctenamer polymer are very easy to process. Formulations can be prepared that have only weakly adhesive properties, also formulations that are suitable as primary dressings for various hard-to-heal and chronic wounds. The pressure sensitive adhesive can also be combined with a non-adhesive, water impervious film, or other backing material, and can be used as the protective adhesive skin barrier component of ostomy pouches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventor: Roger David Arnold Lipman
  • Patent number: 6686249
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a transparent conductive layered structure having a transparent substrate and a transparent 2-layer film consisting of a transparent conductive layer and a transparent coating layer formed in succession on this substrate, that is used for instance, in the front panel of displays, such as CRTs, etc. The above-mentioned transparent conductive layer has as its main components noble metal microparticles with a mean particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm composed of gold and/or platinum and silver and containing 5 to 95 wt % gold and/or platinum, colored pigment microparticles with a mean particle diameter of 5 to 200 nm, and binder matrix. The noble metal microparticles are mixed at a ratio of 1 to 40 parts by weight per 1 part by weight colored pigment microparticles. Moreover, it is characterized in that the transparent 2-layer film has a surface resistance of 10 to 5000 &OHgr;/□, reflectance of 0 to 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaya Yukinobu, Yoshihiro Ohtsuka, Kenji Kato, Yukiko Suekane, Midori Fujisaki
  • Patent number: 6686002
    Abstract: The invention relates to a composition adapted for use as a sealing strip in the manufacture of insulating structures. The composition includes a polymeric base material, a cross linking agent, an adhesion promoter and less than 10% tackifier. The invention further relates to an insulating structure including first and second panes with the sealing strip positioned therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Seal-OPS, LLC
    Inventor: Melvin Auerbach
  • Publication number: 20030170408
    Abstract: A non-fluorocarbon oil and grease barrier packaging for storing materials, particularly products that need oil and grease resistant characteristics. The barrier packaging does not contain fluorocarbons, which improves the environmental rating of the oil and grease barrier packaging. The packaging is made by applying an acrylate based overprint varnish to a substrate and then curing the overprint varnish with a curable energy source, which regulates a cross-link density of the overprint varnish. Application can be flexography, rotogravure, or either rod or blade coated. The overprint varnish possesses oil and grease resistant characteristics, which allows packaging producers to forego use of oil and grease resistant coated substrates in their packaging manufacturing processes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2002
    Publication date: September 11, 2003
    Inventor: Philip A. Egan
  • Publication number: 20030113566
    Abstract: A coating system comprises a basecoat of an thermosetting asphalt extended, chemically cross linked—urethane/epoxy hybrid basecoat resting on a substrate, preferably a porous substrate such as concrete or wood that off-gas when coated with a thermoplastic material; and a thermoplastic powder coating topcoat overlying at least the base coat. The thermosetting basecoat composition consisting essentially of, in weight percent based on final formulation, and between 10 and 90% of a petroleum asphalt; between 10 and 90%, of a hydroxy-terminated homopolymer; and between 0.1 and 30% of a functional epoxy reactive diluent for reducing the viscosity of the composition; and further up to 5% of a surfactant for improving surface imperfections, up to 5% of an anti-oxidant; and up to 25% of a thickening agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2003
    Publication date: June 19, 2003
    Inventors: Paul L. Clemens, Leslie G. Clemens
  • Publication number: 20030091812
    Abstract: This invention relates to an asphaltic roofing underlayment having a flexible layer of a polypropylene wax deposited in discrete droplets on its surface to provide a flexible release coating and to allow venting of gaseous material from said underlayment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2001
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Applicant: BUILDING MATERIALS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
    Inventor: Boris Zubry
  • Patent number: 6534091
    Abstract: A microcapsule having a mean diameter of from about 0.1 to about 5 mm, a membrane and a matrix containing at least one active principle wherein the microcapsule is the product of the process comprising the steps of (a) forming an aqueous matrix by heating an aqueous solution comprised of a gel former, a chitosan and active principle; (b) adding the aqueous matrix to an aqueous solution of an anionic polymer selected from the group consisting of a salt of alginic acid and an anionic chitosan derivative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2003
    Assignee: Cognis Iberia S. L.
    Inventors: Josep Garces Garces, Josep-Lluis Viladot Petit
  • Publication number: 20030003315
    Abstract: There are provided:
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2002
    Publication date: January 2, 2003
    Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Hiroaki Takahata, Yasuyuki Takagi
  • Patent number: 6500561
    Abstract: An automobile weatherstripping includes an extrusion-formed part and a mold-formed part, the mold-formed part being welded and integrated with the extrusion-formed part. The extrusion-formed part is made of an olefin elastomer and the mold-formed part is made of a resin composition containing an olefin resin, ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer rubber, hydrogenated aromatic vinyl conjugated diene compounds block copolymer mineral oil and at least one of natural rubber and butadiene rubber in predetermined proportions. The extrusion-formed part and the mold-formed part have a sufficient level of bonding strength with no bonding agent layer being used therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignees: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Toru Yoshida, Masayoshi Ichikawa, Masanori Aritake, Hironobu Shigematsu, Hiroshi Ooyama, Tatsuo Hamanaka
  • Patent number: 6358623
    Abstract: Cineole C10H18O is used for as treatment agent for surface-treating wooden building materials. Eucalyptus oil mainly containing cineole may be utilized for the solution as a substitute. Japan wax, beeswax, carnauba wax or nonionic surface active agent is available as the additives of the agent. Since cineole has various pharmaceutical effects, wooden building materials impregnated therewith may exhibit preservability and protecting effects from molding and infesting with insects without spoiling natural appearance of wood, besides may contribute to present floorboards being sanitary and hygienic especially in humid climates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Nihon Tekuma
    Inventor: Saburo Fukushima
  • Patent number: 6344265
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a coated body such as a cutting tool insert comprising a wear resistant coating and a cemented carbide body particularly useful for the machining of cast iron parts by turning, milling or drilling at high speeds. The cemented carbide body consists of WC, 3.5-9 wt-% Co and <2 wt-% carbides of Ta, Ti and Nb. It has a core containing finely distributed eta phase islands and an intermediate zone 50-250 &mgr;m thick essentially free of eta phase and with nominal Co content whereby the binder phase in the intermediate zone is present as smaller original islands and larger islands transformed from original eta phase. These latter Co-islands therefore have a size and distribution essentially the same as that of the eta phase in the core. There may be present a thin surface zone free of eta phase with a Co content lower than the nominal Co-content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignee: Sandvik A.B.
    Inventors: Per Blomstedt, Mikael Lagerqvist, Marian Mikus
  • Patent number: 6340411
    Abstract: A densifying agent is applied to fibers in order to improve the densification properties of the fibers. The fibers have hydrogen bonding functional groups. The densifying agent are denser than the fibers to which the densifying agent is applied. The densifying agent can be organic or inorganic. The improved densification properties are observed without the presence of particles bound to the fibers or in the presence of particles that are not bound to the fibers. Softening agents can also be applied to the fibers in order to soften the fibers and articles including such fibers. Softening agents may be selected from the group of densifying agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: Weyerhaeuser Company
    Inventors: Michael R. Hansen, Richard H. Young, Sr.
  • Patent number: 6251965
    Abstract: A process for forming a surface modification on a polymer substrate and polymer substrates having such surface modifications. The process comprises the steps of absorbing a swelling monomer into the polymer substrate for a period of time in order to swell the polymer substrate; removing the swollen polymer from the swelling monomer; transferring the swollen polymer to a reaction mixture containing at least one functional monomer; polymerizing the functional monomer in the reaction mixture containing the swollen polymer substrate for a period of time; and removing the polymer from the reaction mixture. Because the surface modification produced by the process is a surface interpenetrating polymer network, the process is not sensitive to the reactive groups located on the surface of the polymer substrate. Further, the surface interpenetrating network bonds to the polymer substrate through caternary connections or other forms of chain entanglement and thus is quite stable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Pharmacia AB
    Inventors: Yading Wang, Robert van Boxtel, Stephen Q. Zhou
  • Patent number: 5993530
    Abstract: A thermally-decomposable, biodegradable resin composition is dispersed and stabilized in water optionally along with additives to give an aqueous dispersion of the resin composition. In the dispersion, the base polymer consists substantially of a water-insoluble starch-type, biodegradable resin. The dispersion is usable in various fields of papermaking, non-woven fabric production, film and sheet production and woven fabric production, in those of dispersed adhesive production, and in those of metal processing, plastic processing, wood processing and stone processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Japan Corn Starch Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideyuki Tanaka, Nobuhiro Hosokawa, Nobuyuki Sugtura, Masato Takahara
  • Patent number: 5948490
    Abstract: A cook-in package for food products is provided having a printed label layer positioned within at least one wall portion of the cook-in package. The printed cook-in package serves dual purposes and eliminates the need for a second printed shrink bag. Moreover, the printed package is capable of being formed and cooked, while still retaining it readable qualities and being resistant to abuse and some distortion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Plicon, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles D. Raines, Gary L. Connaughty, R. Tuck Aaker
  • Patent number: 5948545
    Abstract: A process for protecting a surface from non-desired contamination and for facilitating removal of said contamination from said surface, characterized by the steps: a) preparing a solution of polysaccharides containing at least two components, wherein one component is constituted by a first polysaccharide which, when precipitated from a solution by evaporation of the solvent thereof, directly forms a film and wherein the second component is constituted by a second polysaccharide which, when precipitated from a solution by evaporation of the solvent thereof, forms a film via at least partial gel formation, or by interaction with said first polysaccharide, said films being redissolvable or swellable: b) applying the solution from step a) onto said surface before subjected to contamination: c) allowing the applied solution to dry so as to form a solid film on said surface via at least partial gel formation: d) treating the film-coated surface with a liquid capable of redissolving film or provided swelling thereof
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Polysaccharide Industries AB PSI
    Inventor: Sigfrid Svensson
  • Patent number: 5843582
    Abstract: A heath sealable thermoplastic film is coated on at least one side with an acrylonitrile-containing coating containing from 25 wt. % to about 80 wt. % acrylonitrile. More specifically the film is coated on the inside with a polymeric coating comprising (i) from 25 to 50 wt. % of a nitrile such as acrylonitrile, (ii) from 40 to 75 wt. % of a monomer selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate or 1,3-butadiene, and (iii) about 1 to 10 wt. % of a monomer selected from the group consisting of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or sulfoethyl methacrylate, the coating having a calculated glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) ranging from about 10.degree. C. to less than about 50.degree. C. The outside of the film is coated with an acrylic coating composition which can contain from 0 to about 80 wt. % acrylonitrile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1998
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventor: Dennis E. McGee
  • Patent number: 5800914
    Abstract: A thermal image transfer recording medium includes a heat resistant substrate; an intermediate layer with a voidage of 20% or less, which includes a granular thermofusible material and a thermoplastic resin, formed on the heat resistant substrate; and a thermal image transfer ink layer containing a coloring agent, formed on the intermediate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1998
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiichi Shiokawa, Yasumitsu Kuga, Naoshi Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 5783308
    Abstract: A dispersion including at least one carrier, from about 0.1 to about 20.0 weight percent of at least one particulate fluoropolymer, and from about 0.1 to about 20.0 weight percent of at least one particulate boron nitride, the dispersion being useful as a coating to give a ceramic reinforced fluoropolymer substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: Quaker State Corporation
    Inventor: Howard V. Leendersen
  • Patent number: 5773141
    Abstract: A composite that protects thermal barrier coatings on parts from the deleterious effects of environmental contaminants at operating temperatures with a sacrificial oxide coating is divulged. The thermal barrier coating composite decreases infiltration of molten contaminant compositions into openings in the thermal barrier coating to increase the life of the composite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Wayne Charles Hasz, Marcus Preston Borom, Curtis Alan Johnson
  • Patent number: 5756194
    Abstract: Molded products made from gelatinized starch can be made water-resistant by coating with biodegradable polyesters such as poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate) (PHBV), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), and poly(.di-elect cons.-caprolactone) (PCL). Adherence of the two dissimilar materials is achieved through the use of an intervening layer of a resinous material such as shellac or rosin which possesses a solubility parameter (hydrophobicity) intermediate to that of the starch and the polyesters. Coating is achieved by spraying an alcoholic solution of the shellac or rosin onto the starch-based article and subsequently coating with a solution of the polyester in an appropriate solvent. Biodegradable products made by the instant process have utility in the food service industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
    Inventors: Randal L. Shogren, John W. Lawton
  • Patent number: 5733638
    Abstract: A hot stamp material is provided which includes a base; an inner release layer; an intermediate layer composed at least one gold and silver coating and an outer adhesive layer composed of edible material, wherein the inner release layer together with the intermediate layer and the outer layer are laminated on the base. According to a feature of the present invention, the hot stamp material can further include an additional color layer. The color layer may interposed between the inner release layer and the intermediate layer or between the intermediate layer and the outer adhesive layer or on both sides of the intermediate layer. The hot stamp material is used to imprint a water soluble material with gold or silver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tsukioka
    Inventor: Tadao Tsukioka
  • Patent number: 5677054
    Abstract: A wound golf ball includes a liquid center consisting of a center bag filled with a liquid, thread rubber wound on the liquid center, and a cover. The center bag is formed of a rubber composition comprising a base rubber, an inorganic filler, and a process oil having a pour point of up to 0.degree. C. The content of the process oil is limited to 5 to 18% by weight of the content of the inorganic filler. The ball is improved in flying distance at low temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shinichi Kakiuchi
  • Patent number: 5658673
    Abstract: An article which is sensitive to non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation in the radiofrequency radiation range, consisting essentially of a substrate, a layer of a binder material and a layer of activated diazoluminomelanin. This article is prepared by coating at least one surface of a substrate with a binder, immersing the binder-coated substrate into a solution comprising luminol, 3AT and a soluble nitrite for a period of about 2 to 12 days to provide a layer of diazoluminomelanin (DALM) on the binder layer, removing the DALM-coated film from the solution and rinsing the same, activating the DALM with sodium bicarbonate and hydrogen peroxide for a period of about 2 to 12 days.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Eric A. Holwitt, Johnathan L. Kiel, David N. Erwin
  • Patent number: 5641573
    Abstract: A method for printing the cylindrical side surfaces of synthetic resinous corks used for wine bottles which are normally not receptive to printing inks. The method includes the steps of gas flame heating of the corks to slightly soften the surface and deposit unburned carbon particles thereat. The application of a printed image using an offset roller, the drying of the ink in a heated conduit, and the subsequent application of a high viscosity lubricant in dot pattern using an offset printing roller. The application of the lubricant in a pattern covering less than the entire surface permits the cork to release sulphur dioxide gas for oxygen scavenging of any air passing into the bottle, as well as air disposed in the head space within the bottle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1997
    Assignee: Lermer Packaging Corp.
    Inventor: David B. Collins
  • Patent number: 5620548
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic transfer element which comprises a support having a front and rear surface, a transfer coating on the front of the support comprising a material capable of holding an image that can be transferred to a receptor surface upon the application of energy to the rear surface of the support, and at least one silver halide light sensitive emulsion layer on said front surface of the support. The invention is also directed to a method for applying a photographic image to a receptor element by the steps of exposing imagewise and then developing the above-described silver halide photographic transfer element, positioning the developed photographic element against a receptor element, and applying energy to the rear surface of the silver halide photographic element to transfer a photographic image to the receptor element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Foto-Wear, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald S. Hare
  • Patent number: 5512378
    Abstract: Thin-walled biodegradable starch-based articles, particularly sheets of film including at least one first layer of polymeric material including starch and at least one second layer of hydrophobic material, are characterized in that the second layer includes a natural or synthetic wax or mixture of waxes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Novamont S.p.A.
    Inventors: Catia Bastioli, Giancarlo Romano, Mario Scarati, Maurizio Tosin
  • Patent number: 5484477
    Abstract: A coatable composition suitable for reducing dust generation during processing of granular materials consists essentially of a tackifier, an organic oil, and an adhesion agent, the tackifier consisting essentially of an organic material having a glass transition temperature of no less than about 120.degree. C. and a diluent present in sufficient amount to give the tackifier a kinematic viscosity ranging from about 3,000 to about 5,000 centistokes at 100.degree. C. The tackifier is preferably present in the composition at about 0.5 to about 2.0 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, and the adhesion agent is preferably present at about 0.5 to about 5.0 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, with the balance being organic oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Billy L. George, Stefan A. Babirad, Delmon H. Penny
  • Patent number: 5476543
    Abstract: A composition for plugging wells that is biodegradable and environmentally safe comprising bentonite particles coated with a water soluble coating of biodegradable natural resin, such as certified three pound Confectioners White Lac Glaze in Specially Denatured Ethyl Alcohol (SDA) Formula 35A, 190 proof. The bentonite may be in the form of chips or compressed pellets. When exposed to water, the soluble coating dissolves at a uniform rate, exposing the bentonite to water whereupon it expands to form a tough but flexible water impermeable seal of a semi-solid, gel-like mass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Inventor: Robert G. Ryan
  • Patent number: 5362566
    Abstract: A coatable composition suitable for reducing dust generation during processing of granular materials consists essentially of a tackifier, an organic oil, and an adhesion agent, the tackifier consisting essentially of an organic material having a glass transition temperature of no less than about 120.degree. C. and a diluent present in sufficient amount to give the tackifier a kinematic viscosity ranging from about 3,000 to about 5,000 centistokes at 100.degree. C. The tackifier is preferably present in the composition at about 0.5 to about 2.0 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, and the adhesion agent is preferably present at about 0.5 to about 5.0 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, with the balance being organic oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Billy L. George, Stefan A. Babirad, Delmon H. Penny
  • Patent number: 5362572
    Abstract: Disclosed is a two-layer thermoplastic elastomer sheet comprising a skin layer [I] and a reverse surface layer [II], each layer being composed of a thermoplastic elastomer containing a polyolefin resin (A) and an .alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber (B), wherein a difference [(I.sub.B)-(II.sub.B)] between the amount (I.sub.B) of the .alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber (B) contained in the thermoplastic elastomer of the skin layer (I) and the amount (II.sub.B) of the .alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber (B) contained in the thermoplastic elastomer of the reverse surface layer (II) is in the range of 5 to 85 parts by weight. The two-layer thermoplastic elastomer sheet of the invention is excellent in vacuum forming properties and can provide molded products excellent in the soft touch and having appearance of softness, appearance of flexibility and appearance of warmth. The sheet of the invention can be widely used for interior automotive trim such as an instrument panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, ltd.
    Inventors: Shunichi Hamada, Katsuyoshi Yonekura
  • Patent number: 5356699
    Abstract: Polyolefin polymeric packaging film is provided with a structure varying across its thickness from monolithic to porous with a density gradient ranging from .rho. to (1/2 to 1/4).rho., where .rho. is the density of monolithic polyolefin. The packaging film is characterized by a varying structure across its thickness. Such a film possesses the functions of a multi-layer film, but has none of the disadvantages of the latter associated with different adhesion of the layers, possible delamination in the course of storage and use, as well as the complex manufacturing process of a multi-layer film. The gradual transition of the porous structure of polyolefin to the poreless one from one surface of the film to another ensures distribution of liquid-phase specific additives along the film thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Inventors: Victor A. Goldade, Elena N. Aleshkevich, Sergey V. Bezrukov, Leonid S. Pinchuk, Grigory V. Rechits, Vladimir N. Kestelman
  • Patent number: 5326622
    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved heat transferable inked ribbon for preparing pressure transferable laminates. The inked ribbon includes a film base coated with an ink layer, which has high pressure sensitive adhesiveness, and further with a control layer, which includes a colorant and has high heat sensitive adhesiveness, viscosity, cohesive forces and hardness. Alternatively, the inked ribbon includes a film base coated with an incident rays reflecting layer, which contains white pigment and has high pressure sensitive adhesiveness, with an ink layer, which has high pressure sensitive adhesiveness, and further with a control layer, which has high heat sensitive adhesiveness, viscosity, cohesive forces and hardness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mitsuo Yamane, Takashi Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 5277898
    Abstract: A hair protection film of the present invention aims at preventing and curing damage to the hair due to cold permanent wave treatment. The hair protection film for cold permanent wave treatment has a "sandwich" or three layer structure with a center layer coated on both sides with a protective layer. The center layer is formed of a film or a thin layer consisting mainly of at least one of "water-soluble natural sugar", "blood plasma", and "substitute blood plasma", or of a film or a thin film obtained by dispersing an extract of corn grains or a concentrate of brewage in polyvinyl alcohol. The protective layer that coats both surfaces is one of an alkali-soluble coating layer, an acid-soluble coating layer and a heat-soluble coating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Inventor: Tomio Inoue
  • Patent number: 5262224
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a printed laminate comprising a printed matter and a polyester film having at least on its outer air side a coating layer composed of a water-soluble or water-dispersible resin and a lubricant, said polyester film being laminated on the printing surface of said printed matter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Diafoil Hoechst Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yoshihide Ozaki, Yoshihiko Ito, Jun Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5234885
    Abstract: A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet for recording thereon colored dye images having a high clarity and color density and an excellent storage durability, comprises an image-receiving resinous layer formed on a substrate sheet and comprising a resinous material which is an actinic ray irradiation curable product of a precursory resinous composition comprising (A) an unsaturated acrylic or methacrylic ester compound having a rosin or modified rosin residue, (B) another acrylic or methacrylic ester compound having a bisphenol A residue, at least one ethylene glycol residue and at least two terminal acrylic or methacrylic ester residue, and optionally (C) still another unsaturated acrylic or methacrylic ester compound having a single terminal acrylic or methacrylic ester residue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Oji Paper Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Hayashi, Akio Mishiba, Takaharu Miura
  • Patent number: 5234732
    Abstract: Tamper-indicating, laminated wrappers wherein a visible change between layers of the wrapper indicate that the wrapper has been punctured or that there has been tampering with the wrapper or its contents. The wrapper may be composed of two or more plies of packaging material such as films made from ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer or from polyolefins such as polypropylene. In one construction, a transparent or translucent laminated wrapper becomes opaque upon rupture or puncture. In other constructions, a transparent or translucent wrapper becomes colored at the site of the rupture or puncture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Philip Morris Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald J. Versic, Donald D. Emrick
  • Patent number: 5225527
    Abstract: Modified colophony resins are strengthened with .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and simultaneously converted into the corresponding intermolecular resin acid anhydrides with dehydrating agents. Paper-sizing agents which are superior to those of the prior art can be prepared from these.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Krems Chemie Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Johannes Fallmann, Wolfgang Streicher, Helmut Ronge
  • Patent number: 5215814
    Abstract: A fast drying printing film composite for use in offset lithography and similar printing applications comprising a transparent, translucent or opaque film substrate having an ink receptive essentially transparent polymeric layer on at least one side of the substrate, said ink receptive layer containing one or more polymers or copolymers, at least one of said polymers or copolymers being soluble or swellable in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, said ink receptive layer having a solvent absorptivity of Isopar G of from 14% to 45% by weight with respect to the weight of the ink receptive layer, a Sheffield surface roughness value of less than 140 cc of air/minute and an offset dry time of less than about two hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Arkwright Incorporated, Inc.
    Inventors: Morgan E. Gager, David Atherton, Surendra K. Gododia
  • Patent number: 5188875
    Abstract: An information recording medium formed by adhering, with an adhesive composition, two disk substrates to each other, at least one of the two disk substrates having a recording layer on at least one surface of a transparent resin substrate thereof and the adhesive composition comprising(1) the following components:(A) an .alpha.-olefin polymer,(B) an ethylene/(meth)acrylate copolymer,(C) a styrene-type polymer, and(D) a tackifierprovided that at least one of the components (A) to (D) is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, or(2) the following components:(A) an .alpha.-olefin polymer,(C) a styrene-type polymer,(D) a tackifier, and(E) fine filler particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1993
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Yamaoka, Mitsuyuki Kuroiwa, Hirosi Nanbu, Akira Todo
  • Patent number: 5176946
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a core for an electrical inductive device. A blind hole is provided through a stack of laminations into which an oil or an epoxy resin adhesive is placed. The blind hole provides a slow release for the oil to the outer surfaces. This obviates the contamination of the outer surfaces of the coil during manufacture as in the case with a dipping procedure. When the epoxy resin adhesive is employed in the blind hole, a wicking action takes place for better fastening of the laminations together. In another embodiment of the fastening feature, epoxy resin adhesive is molded to the outside of the end piece laminations as well as through a passage in the laminations. An improved resulting core is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher J. Wieloch
  • Patent number: 5175055
    Abstract: A thermal transfer ink composition including a first component not having a distinct melting point below about 200.degree. C. The first component can be present as about 5 to 75% of the ink composition. The ink composition also preferably includes a second component having a melting point below about 200.degree. C. and colorant. The ink is highly resistant to extended exposure to high heat and high humidity and is capable of providing color printing with excellent color gradation and a broad range of color as well as providing a color image having a smooth look and feel. A thermal transfer ink medium includes the ink composition coated on a thin film support. The optical density of ink transferred from the medium is linearly proportional to printing energy supplied to the transfer medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Michinari Tsukahara, Makoto Taniguchi
  • Patent number: 5150722
    Abstract: Described are methods for effecting the controlled release of fragrance materials over a relatively long period of time for the purpose of air treatment and scenting. Optionally in the same time frame the methods can effect an initial "Burst" of the same or different organoleptic functional materials over a relatively short period of time. The air treatment agents can include but are not limited to insect repellents, air fresheners, odorants and deodorants. Also described are articles capable of being mass produced which are useful in effecting the controlled release of fragrances, insect repellents, air fresheners, odorants and deodorants over a relatively long period of time and, optionally, in the same time frame, effecting an initial "Burst" of the same or different organoleptic functional materials over a relatively short period of time. Also described is apparatus specifically designed to utilize such articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventor: Howard J. Rutherford
  • Patent number: RE34933
    Abstract: A fast drying printing film composite for use in offset lithography and similar printing applications comprising a transparent, translucent or opaque film substrate having an ink receptive essentially transparent polymeric layer on at least one side of the substrate, said ink receptive layer containing one or more polymers or copolymers, at least one of said polymers or copolymers being soluble or swellable in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, said ink receptive layer having a solvent absorptivity of Isopar G of from 14% to 45% by weight with respect to the weight of the ink receptive layer, a Sheffield surface roughness value of less than 140 .[.cc of air/minute.]. .Iadd.Sheffield Units .Iaddend.and an offset dry time of less than about two hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignee: Arkwright, Incorporated
    Inventors: Morgan E. Gager, David Atherton, Surendra K. Gadodia
  • Patent number: RE34944
    Abstract: Disclosed is a thermo-sensitive transfer ink ribbon to be used for producing a dry type transfer material, which is constituted by: a ribbon substrate material; an ink layer formed on a surface of the substrate material and containing a coloring agent, a binder agent, a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the form of dispersion of fine particles; and a transfer property control layer formed on the ink layer and containing a thermo-sensitive adhesive and a tackiness agent. Further disclosed is a method of producing the thermo-sensitive transfer ink ribbon which comprises the steps of: dissolving/dispersing a coloring agent, a binder agent, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive in a predetermined solvent; applying the solvent onto a surface of a ribbon substrate material so as to form an ink layer on the surface; and coating the ink layer with a mixture in which a thermo-sensitive adhesive and a tackiness agent are mixed with each other in the form of a predetermined solution or dispersion liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Mitsuo Yamane