Of Natural Gum, Rosin, Natural Oil Or Lac Patents (Class 428/497)
  • Patent number: 5112889
    Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions and an improved refastenable tape closure system comprising a release tape and a fastening tape wherein the fastening tape has a balance of properties such that the tape exhibits a maximum in the peel force between peel rates of 10 cm./minute and 400 cm./minute when peeled from a polyolefin substrate as found in disposable diaper back sheets are disclosed. The adhesive of the fastening tape comprises a specific range of compositions including an elastomeric component based on an A-B-A block copolymer wherein the A blocks are derived from styrene or alphamethylstyrene and the B block are derived from isoprene, butadiene, or hydrogenated versions of these or an (AB) block copolymer of the same type of composition in another geometry such as a tapered block copolymer or a radial block copolymer, a solid tackifier resin, a liquid tackifier resin, and an end block reinforcing resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: John A. Miller, Egbert A. von Jakusch
  • Patent number: 5028646
    Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions and an improved refastenable tape closure system comprising a release tape and a fastening tape wherein the fastening tape has a balance of properties such that the tape exhibits a maximum in the peel force between peel rates of 10 cm./minute and 400 cm./minute when peeled from a polyolefin substrate as found in disposable diaper back sheets are disclosed. The adhesive of the fastening tape comprises a specific range of compositions including an elastomeric component based on an A-B-A block copolymer wherein the A blocks are derived from styrene or alphamethylstyrene and the B blocks are derived from isoprene, butadiene, or hydrogenated versions of these or an (AB) block copolymer of the same type of composition in another geometry such as a tapered block copolymer or a radial block copolymer, a solid tackifier resin, a liquid tackifier resin, and an end block reinforcing resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: John A. Miller, Egbert A. von Jakusch
  • Patent number: 5024887
    Abstract: Disclosed is a thermo-sensitive transfer ink ribbon to be used for producing a dry type transfer material, which is constituted by: a ribbon substrate material; an ink layer formed on a surface of the substrate material and containing a coloring agent, a binder agent, a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the form of dispersion of fine particles; and a transfer property control layer formed on the ink layer and containing a thermo-sensitive adhesive and a tackiness agent. Further disclosed is a method of producing the thermo-sensitive transfer ink ribbon which comprises the steps of: dissolving/dispersing a coloring agent, a binder agent, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive in a predetermined solvent; applying the solvent onto a surface of a ribbon substrate material so as to form an ink layer on the surface; and coating the ink layer with a mixture in which a thermo-sensitive adhesive and a tackiness agent are mixed with each other in the form of a predetermined solution or dispersion liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Mitsuo Yamane
  • Patent number: 4983445
    Abstract: A heat-sensitive transferring recording medium comprises a heat-resistant substrate, a heat-sensitive releasing layer and a heat-sensitive transferring ink layer, and the ink layer mainly comprises 50-80 wt. % polyethylene resin having a melting point or softening point of 60.degree.-150.degree. C., molecular weight of 1,000-100,000, penetration of 20 or less (at 25.degree. C.) (JIS K 2235), and melting viscosity of 100-10,000 cps (at 140.degree. C.), 0-30 wt. % wax having a melting point of 50.degree.-110.degree. C., and 5-45 wt. % coloring agent.A heat-sensitive transferring recording medium comprises a heat-resistant substrate, a heat-sensitive releasing layer melting at 50.degree.-100.degree. C. and a heat-sensitive transferring ink layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1991
    Assignee: General Company Limited
    Inventor: Seiji Ueyama
  • Patent number: 4966815
    Abstract: A method for creating personalized, creative designs or images on a fabric such as a tee shirt or the like using a personal computer system. The design is first created by hand on the monitor screen of the computer system. The design so created is then printed onto a heat transfer sheet. The design is then ironed onto the fabric or tee shirt. The design may also be an image, such as a picture created by a video camera.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1990
    Assignee: Foto-Wear, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald S. Hare
  • Patent number: 4954390
    Abstract: A thermal transfer recording medium is disclosed which is improved not only in the print quality on a transferee medium of poor smoothness, but also in character quality in a high speed printing operation. The recording medium comprises a support and at least two heat softening layers provided on the support in the order of a first heat softening layer and a second heat softening layer. At least one of said first and second heat softening layers contain a colorant, and said second heat softening layer contains a heat fusible substance in an amount of from 15% to 50% by weight; a thermo-plastic resin in an amount of from 20% to 80% by weight; and a tackifier in an amount of from 5% to 35% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Kunihiro Koshizuka, Takao Abe
  • Patent number: 4948656
    Abstract: Method for forming a laminate and a product formed thereof. A thin layer of oil is applied to a facing surface of at least one a plurality of adjacent laminations. The laminations are passed between a pair of rollers which apply sufficient pressure to remove excess oil between the facing surfaces. The air between the facing surfaces is displaced and the remaining oil forms a seal to prevent reentry of the air. The laminate is tightly held together to permit handling or fabrication without delamination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: Armco Advanced Materials Corporation
    Inventor: Jerry W. Schoen
  • Patent number: 4830927
    Abstract: An anti-seismic bearing made up of a plurality of rigid plates and viscoelastic flexible plates laminated alternately, said flexible plates being made of a material characterized by that the hysteresis ratio at 100% deformation at 25.degree. C. is 0.15 to 0.60, the loss tangent (tan .delta.) at 0.01% deformation, 5 Hz, at 25.degree. C. is 0.010 to 0.194, and the ratio E(-10)/E(30) is 1.0 to 3.0, where E(-10) is a storage modulus at 0.01% deformation 5 Hz, at -10.degree. C. and E(30) is a storage modulus at 0.01% deformation, 5 Hz, at 30.degree. C.An assembly composed of low-damping anti-seismic bearings and high-damping anti-seismic bearings arranged in parallel such that the anti-seismic bearings support the vertical load and undergo elastic deformation in the horizontal direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihide Fukahori, Hiromu Kojima, Akihiko Ogino
  • Patent number: 4818609
    Abstract: A foil has two essentially plane parallel surfaces of which at least one is at least partially covered by a metallic layer. The surface of the metallic layer is protected by an antifriction film. The surface of the foil opposite the metal-coated surface can likewise be protected by an antifriction film. The antifriction film or films should have a uniform thickness of at most 0.5 micron. The antifriction film or films can be vapor deposited, rolled or sprayed on to the foil or distributed on the foil ultrasonically or electrostatically. The foil is subsequently wound into a roll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Inventor: Helmuth Schmoock
  • Patent number: 4810573
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a layered water sealing article of manufacture including a layer of a flexible sheet material adhered to a layer of a composition comprising a non-hydrated water-swellable clay intimately contacted with a polypropene, polybutene, or mixtures thereof particularly useful as a water barrier. The water swellable clay composition can be adhered to the flexible sheet material in any manner, such as by extruding the composition in sheet form onto a layer of sheet material. The clay composition layer is sufficiently tacky to adhere to the sheet material on one major surface, and is sufficiently tacky for adherence to a wall, conduit, floor, roof, or other structure to be protected from water contact, on an exposed major surface in areas of potential water flow to prevent the seepage of water through the bentonite clay composition layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Assignee: American Colloid Company
    Inventor: Todd D. Harriett
  • Patent number: 4783366
    Abstract: This invention concerns a shock absorbing material placed between two objects for buffering the shocks, and a method of applying the same.Heretofore, a previously formed shock absorbing material is bonded by way of an adhesive or the like to an object to be buffered. However, there has been a disadvantage that no desired bonding strength can be obtained or the adhesive is degraded. It is intended in this invention to render the shock absorbing material fusible under heating, by which the shock absorbing material is fused due to the melting of the shock absorbing material itself with an object to be buffered using no adhesive thereby increasing the bonding area and improving the bonding strength as compared with the conventional case.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Assignees: Aisin Kako Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenzo Shimogo, Osamu Kito, Atsunobu Fujikawa, Osamu Sano, Haruhisa Susuki, Hiroshi Torii, Haruzi Shibata
  • Patent number: 4720406
    Abstract: A canvas for use by an artist for painting includes a flexible substrate material having a surface coating of a refined animal glue which forms a translucent glaze as the painting surface. The substrate is preferably open-weave nylon having a denier value of between 200 and 400 denier, inclusive. A binding intermediate coating of either rabbit skin glue or a whitener may be used to increase the binding of the surface coating to the substrate, and the coated substrate may be mounted on a stretching framework and, if desired, backed by butcher's paper. The production process for this canvas includes the steps of coating a sheet of the substrate with a binding material, drying this first coat, glazing the material with a glazing compound that dries to a translucent layer, and drying the glazed sheet. This process may be a continuous stream production process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1988
    Inventor: Harry E. Dixon
  • Patent number: 4708903
    Abstract: A heat-sensitive transfer sheet comprising a base film, a first hot melt layer composed mainly of wax, a coloring layer comprising at least one colorant and at least one a resin as a vehicle, and a second hot melt layer composed mainly of wax, these layers being formed on said base film in this order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignees: Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsuneo Tanaka, Tetsuro Yoshitomi, Koji Hanada, Mashato Ohashi, Michichika Hikosaka
  • Patent number: 4698268
    Abstract: A heat-sensitive transferring recording medium comprises a heat resistant substrate and a heat-sensitive transferring ink layer overlying the heat sensitive substrate, the heat-sensitive transferring ink essentially consisting of (1) a wax of penetration (JIS K 2235) of not higher than 25 (at 25.degree. C.), (2) a resin component composed of both ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and aromatic modified terpene resin, and (3) a coloring agent, and the content of the resin component being 10-30% by weight based on the solid matter in the heat-sensitive transferring ink. An overcoat layer may be formed on the heat-sensitive transferring ink layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1987
    Assignee: General Company Limited
    Inventor: Seiji Ueyama
  • Patent number: 4624868
    Abstract: Guar gum as an exemplification of cis-1,2-diol polysaccharides is first hydrated then thickened by cross-linking with borax and finally dried to powder to flake form, preferably by freeze drying. The resulting particles can absorb up to 100 times their weight or more of aqueous fluids such as urine. Absorbent articles, such as disposable diapers, bandages, and the like are formed with the borax-cross-linked guar gum as absorbent. In a preferred diaper the dry absorbent particles of the borax cross-linked guar gum are placed in the cells of a cellular or bubble-type substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1986
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventor: Ernest G. Muller
  • Patent number: 4618521
    Abstract: A corrosion protective sheet for adhesion to steel sheets which is made from elastomers and natural resin modified bitumen and which contains up to about 10% organic and or inorganic fibrous material. The sheet is coated on the underside with a melt adhesive and on the upper side with a bitumen resistant anti-block material which provides a solid sheet at a temperature under 90.degree. C. No separation sheets are needed and the adherence of the sheet on the steel surface to be protected is improved and the upper surface is rendered resistant to penetration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1986
    Assignee: Rutgerswerke Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl Ruhl, Karlheinz Bildner
  • Patent number: 4600635
    Abstract: Pressure sensitive bitumen-based adhesive compositions are provided which comprise bitumen, oil, an ionomeric elastomer, and gilsonite. The adhesives are particularly useful as self adherent waterproofing layers in roofing. The presence of gilsonite can result in substantial increases in the shear strength of these adhesives at the relatively high temperatures encountered in roofing applications.Also provided are waterproofing membranes comprising the inventive adhesive compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1986
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.
    Inventors: Robert A. Wiercinski, Stephen J. Whicher
  • Patent number: 4595636
    Abstract: Bitumen-based pressure sensitive adhesive compositions are provided which comprise bitumen, oil, and an ionomeric elastomer. The adhesive compositions are useful as self adherent waterproofing layers, particularly in roofing applications. The use of the ionomeric elastomer permits formulation of the adhesive to have improved tack at the lower temperatures encountered in such application while maintaining desired flexibility, shear strength, and flow resistance.Also provided are waterproofing membranes comprising the inventive adhesive compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1986
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.
    Inventors: Robert A. Wiercinski, Stephen J. Whicher
  • Patent number: 4581281
    Abstract: A self-priming pressure-sensitive adhesive bonding tape is provided having a layer of a primary pressure-sensitive adhesive material coated onto one or more surfaces with a film of a secondary pressure-sensitive adhesive material. Both the primary and secondary pressure-sensitive adhesives are modified by the addition of adhesion promoters to enhance the wetting characteristics of the tape. The film thickness of the secondary pressure-sensitive adhesive is such that the film has discontinuities which enable at least a portion of the primary pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be directly exposed to the substrate. Bonding is accomplished with the participation of both the primary and secondary pressure-sensitive adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1986
    Assignee: Protective Treatments, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael J. Gerace
  • Patent number: 4574136
    Abstract: In a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) sheet plasticized with a multiester of an alcohol having 2 to 4 hydroxyl groups and a C.sub.16 to C.sub.20 unsaturated fatty acid having a hydroxyl group attached to the acid molecule, which sheet does not craze polycarbonate or polyacrylate when in contact therewith, the addition of a synergistically effective amount of a monoester of a glycol and such C.sub.16 to C.sub.20 acid improves the low temperature penetration resistance and adhesion properties of such sheet without significant loss in its resistance to stress cracking polycarbonate or polyacrylate in a laminated glass assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1986
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventor: I. Luis Gomez
  • Patent number: 4555438
    Abstract: The following invention provides a fragrant wall covering having a polymer entrapped emollient-moisturizer composition incorporated therein. Since the emollient-moisturizer composition is incorporated into a dry blend of the polymeric material which is used to make the wall covering, the emollient-moisturizer composition is distributed substantially evenly throughout the polymer of the wall covering. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the emollient-moisturizer composition comprises a volatilizable material having a strong, recognizable odor. Because of its even distribution in the polymer of the wall covering, the volatilizable material is released gradually into the atmosphere, and the wall covering retains said recognizable odor for a substantial period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1985
    Assignee: Dayco Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Orsak, Charles A. Roman
  • Patent number: 4537828
    Abstract: In a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) sheet plasticized with a multiester of an alcohol having 2 to 4 hydroxyl groups and a C.sub.16 to C.sub.20 unsaturated fatty acid having a hydroxyl group attached to the acid molecule, which sheet does not craze polycarbonate or polyacrylate when in contact therewith, the addition of a synergistically effective amount of a monoester of a glycol and such C.sub.16 to C.sub.20 acid improves the low temperature penetration resistance and adhesion properties of such sheet without significant loss in its resistance to stress cracking polycarbonate or polyacrylate in a laminated glass assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1985
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventor: I. Luis Gomez
  • Patent number: 4525425
    Abstract: A hydrated metal oxide and/or hydroxide is applied by rubbing on to the surface of a substrate adapted to retain an oxide coating thereon and an organic compound is applied to the oxide coated substrate which is adapted to combine with the oxide coating thereon to provide a combined coating of oxide and organic compound which is water and oil repellent and abrasion resistant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1985
    Assignee: El-Chem Corporation
    Inventor: Peter K. Church
  • Patent number: 4522885
    Abstract: A magnetic recording medium which comprises a substrate and a magnetic layer comprising magnetic powder and a resinous binder formed on the substrate, characterized in that the magnetic layer further comprises a lubricant and an unsaturated fatty acid ester, which is improved in durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1985
    Assignee: Hitachi Maxell, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaya Funahashi, Kenichi Inoue, Kunio Mizushima
  • Patent number: 4513056
    Abstract: The invention relates to cellulosic supports rendered wholly or partly transparent by a process of impregnation. One of the characteristics of the impregnation compositions proposed is its aptitude to migrate very rapidly to the heart of the cellulosic supports. The invention is applicable to drawing, reproduction, windows for envelopes, lampshades, creation of watermarks by a photogravure process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1985
    Assignee: Arjomari-Prioux
    Inventors: Michel Vernois, Jean-Paul Duboeuf
  • Patent number: 4505971
    Abstract: A process and composition for adhering a rubber compound to a fluoroplastic and/or to metal. The invention contemplates the use of separate, sequentially applied adhesive layers to the fluoroplastic or metal substrate. The last applied layer, a rubber cement, allows the metal or fluoroplastic to be adhered to the uncured rubber compound which is subsequently vulcanized. The invention finds particular utility in securing a fluoroplastic and a rubber lining to steel or other metallic surfaces. A typical use is the lining of the interior of a railroad tank car, providing protection from corrosive or hostile environments experienced when the tank car is transporting acids or other caustic materials. Other uses include the lining of chemical process vessels and piping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1985
    Assignees: Ted Martin, Jr., Chloeta Fay Martin
    Inventor: Theodore O. Martin, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4502263
    Abstract: A sealable, transparent, polyolefinic multilayer film comprises a base layer formed of a polypropylene polymer and at least one sealable layer, which contains a propylene copolymer, a low-molecular weight resin, a polypropylene homopolymer and a polydiorganosiloxane. The sealing layer is comprised of a combination of(a) from about 68.5 to 89.7% by weight, based on the weight of the sealable layer, of an olefin resin composition, comprising an ethylene-propylene-butylene terpolymer and a propylene-butylene copolymer, corresponding to a content of from about 0.1 to 7% by weight of ethylene, 53 to 89.9% by weight of propylene and 10 to 40% by weight of butylene, based on the weight of the olefin resin composition,(b) from about 5 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the sealable layer, of a low-molecular weight resin, which compatible with the olefin resin composition,(c) from about 5 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the sealable layer, of a propylene homopolymer, and(d) from about 0.3 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: G/u/ nther Crass, Siegfried Janocha, Wolfgang Dietz, Lothar Bothe
  • Patent number: 4503531
    Abstract: An optical disc includes a pair of substrates, at least one of which has predetermined information pits formed on one surface. The two substrates are bonded with a hot-melt adhesive having (1) a softening point of not more than 140.degree. C., (2) a dry tensile adhesive strength of not less than 1 kg/cm.sup.2 at 20.degree. C. and (3) a melt viscosity of not more than 1,000 P at 160.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Pioneer Electronic Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroshi Kato
  • Patent number: 4497872
    Abstract: An identification card protected against external chemical influences of the environment, having blocking layers in its outer areas to prevent plasticizers and other chemical substances which reduce stability and durability from penetrating inside the card. The blocking layers consisting of PETP (polyethylene terephtalate), PE (polyethylene), paper or other chemically resistant materials are located on the surface of the card, preferably in compound films with the construction PVC/blocking layer/PVC, between which the card core bearing the personalization data is laminated in. Thus partial embeddings such as signature stripes, magnetic stripes, photos, etc. can also be provided in the surface layer, the inner PVC layers of the card still being optimally protected by the blocking layers against the negative consequences of the influence of plasticizers, such as fatigue fracture and bending tears.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1985
    Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft fur Automation und Organisation mbH
    Inventors: Joachim Hoppe, Wolfgang Gauch
  • Patent number: 4483712
    Abstract: Water-borne inks containing shellac or copal in combination with a titanium ester chelate have excellent printability and bond strength when used as laminating inks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1984
    Assignee: Crown Zellerbach Corporation
    Inventor: Patrick N. Murphy
  • Patent number: 4481255
    Abstract: A formula and process to manufacture a lift-off correctable film ribbon in which the transfer layer is cured by an electron beam. The radiation curing eliminates solvents and their associated handling and pollution problems. The polymerizable ingredients are acrylic acrylate and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. The formula also includes powdered polyperfluoroethylene, mineral oil, and carbon black.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Terence E. Franey, Richard B. Watkins, Austin W. Woolfolk
  • Patent number: 4474857
    Abstract: A silicone resin coating composition is provided which provides a tough, abrasion-resistant coating when applied to a solid substrate. The coating composition has a basic pH in the range of from 7.1-7.8 and is prepared by hydrolyzing an alkyltrialkoxysilane or aryltrialkoxysilane in an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion. A thickening agent and an ultraviolet light screening agent are added to the resultant hydrolysis product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1984
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Howard A. Vaughn, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4473606
    Abstract: An anticorrosion perforated foil for fusion onto metal substrates comprising 60 to 90% by weight of bitumen, 0.5 to 7% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber, 5 to 25% by weight of a bitumen modified with polymers, 0.5 to 7.5% by weight of natural resin and 0.5 to 10% by weight of organic and/or inorganic fibers stable at above 160.degree. C. and its preparation and a method of protecting metal elements from corrosion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1984
    Assignee: Rutgerswerke Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl Ruhl, Karlheinz Bildner
  • Patent number: 4461586
    Abstract: An ink ribbon for use in electrothermic non-impact recording comprising an electroconductive base layer and an electroconductive thermal-transferable ink layer which are layered. The base layer comprises a binder resin and an electroconductive material dispersed uniformly in the binder resin, while the electroconductive thermal-transferable ink layer comprises a thermoplastic material and an electroconductive material uniformly dispersed in the thermoplastic material, with the surface resistivity .rho.b of the base layer being greater than the surface resistivity .rho.i of the ink layer, and the softening or melting point Tm1 of the binder resin in the base layer being higher than the softening or melting point Tm2 of the thermoplastic material in the ink layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1984
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Kawanishi, Yukio Tabata
  • Patent number: 4435477
    Abstract: Rubber compositions and metal-reinforced rubber ply members have improved metal adhesion and metal adhesion retention to brass and brass-plated metallic reinforcement. The improvement comprises admixing from about 0.5 to about 12.5 parts per hundred rubber (phr) of an organic salt of nickel and at least about 3.0 phr of a thermoplastic resin derived from crude wood rosin containing carboxylic acid groups or carboxylic acid ester groups with a vulcanizable rubber composition prior to embedding the metallic reinforcement therein and curing. A method for improving the metal adhesion and metal adhesion retention between a vulcanizable rubber and brass or brass-plated metallic reinforcement includes the steps of dispersing from about 0.5 to about 12.5 phr of an organic salt of nickel in a vulcanizable rubber composition and dispersing at least about 3.0 phr of the aforementioned thermoplastic resin in the same rubber composition prior to curing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1984
    Assignee: The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: James A. Davis
  • Patent number: 4427744
    Abstract: A heat-activated pressure-sensitive adhesive which comprises an aqueous emulsion of finely divided solids comprising a rubber polymer, a resin and a plasticizer, which optionally contains urea, a urea-compound and/or a polyhydroxy compound in the aqueous phase. Substrates such as plastic film, metal foil and cigarette paper may be effectively bonded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Assignee: H. B. Fuller Company
    Inventor: Robert M. Hume, III
  • Patent number: 4426422
    Abstract: Distortion and chemically resistant heat transfer materials formed by a mixture of at least two interspersed polymers. One of the polymers is a film-forming, multi-aromatic ring condensation product, preferably a saturated aromatic, acid-based polyester. This polymer is reinforced by a second polymer which preferably contains bulky ring structures, such as polymerized rosin esters, but may be essentially linear, for example an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The materials may be used as a protective and brightener coating for labels, which are heat activated to transfer them from a carrier to a final substrate such as the face of a package. The labels thus coated exhibit improved resistance to adverse chemicals such as alcohols, oils and detergents. The materials may also be used to provide distortion and chemically resistant inks, and distortion and chemically resistant adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1984
    Assignee: Dennison Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: George R. E. Daniels
  • Patent number: 4424259
    Abstract: Shaped articles are formed from a composition comprising a mixture of (1) a thermoplastic elastomer copolymer of at least one conjugated diene and at least one vinyl arene, preferably a butadiene-styrene block copolymer and (2) at least one poly(vinyl arene) resin, preferably poly(alphamethyl styrene), which is thermally bonded sans adhesive to smooth plastics consisting essentially of polymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1984
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Terence C. Middlebrook
  • Patent number: 4407884
    Abstract: Thin, strong, composite masonry-plastic articles having an earthen body impregnated with an in situ polymerized plastic and a drying oil or semi-drying oil; a mastic for forming a stain resistant grout comprising about 70% to 80% sand and about 20% to 30% of a plastic binder; stain-resistant wall and floor structures comprising said composite articles and grout; and a method for installing such wall and floor structures are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1983
    Assignee: PermaGrain Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Alvin E. Witt
  • Patent number: 4404249
    Abstract: Thermal imprinting of substrates, for example one or more surfaces of multi-dimensional objects, using a heat transfer film formed by a carrier and a release layer of pigmented, low molecular weight polyolefin. The imprint is made by bringing the transfer layer into contact with the surface of an object and applying heat. This releases the transfer layer to the surface being imprinted. When the transfer layer is required to have any significant thickness, it desirably includes a low melting point wax or resin to provide flexibility. The release characteristic can be improved by the inclusion of a further crystalline wax layer between the transfer layer and the carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1983
    Assignee: Dennison Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Edward S. Margerum, Norman A. Hiatt
  • Patent number: 4399249
    Abstract: Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions are provided that are especially suitable for forming contact bonds that are resealable to polyethylene surfaces at room temperature. Such adhesive compositions include a blend of a linear or a radial block copolymer, an end-block modifying resin compatible with the end or thermoplastic block of the copolymer and incompatible with the mid of elastomeric block, a plasticizing process oil compatible with the mid or elastomeric block, and, only if desired, not more than about 14 weight percent of a mid block or elastomeric block associating or modifying resin compatible with the mid or elastomeric block and incompatible with the end or thermoplastic block. A particularly advantageous utilization of these compositions is as a releasable and resealable sealing strip for thin-walled storage or sandwich bag products made of a polyolefin film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1983
    Assignee: Eschem Inc.
    Inventor: Leon L. Bildusas
  • Patent number: 4376801
    Abstract: A selective solar coating for solar collectors is disclosed. The coating is characterized by its high absorptance and low emittance. The coating comprises an organic compound or substance having a high molecular weight and a high carbon content, such as a petroleum, vegetable or animal oil, fat or wax, which is pyrolyzed to produce a carbon black pigmented varnish.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1983
    Assignee: Reynolds Metals Company
    Inventor: Daniel J. Schardein
  • Patent number: 4370377
    Abstract: The present invention relates to indirectly metallized labels for containers, such as bottles, coated with a lacquer that has been applied before metallizing, comprising 2 to 10 weight % (calculated on the amount of resin of said lacquer) of additives, which do not attack the metal of said labels and which are soluble in an aqueous caustic soda solution, containing 1.5 weight % of caustic soda, having a temperature of 80.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Assignee: Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V.
    Inventor: Johannes T. Brugmans
  • Patent number: 4369221
    Abstract: A protective coating laminate and process for the application thereof contains a rust inhibitor layer which is applied to a metal substrate. A rust inhibitor-enamel layer resides thereon. An alkyd primer resides upon the rust inhibitor-enamel layer and in turn is covered by a polyurethane paint layer. The laminate is corrosive resistant and can be utilized to protect various items, for example, electrical equipment such as transformers, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1983
    Assignee: Transformer Service (Ohio), Inc.
    Inventor: Jack D. Bennett
  • Patent number: 4359507
    Abstract: An adhesive binder composition is provided for the preparation of lignocellulosic composite molded articles such as flake or particle board, made from moldable compositions which comprises an organic di- or polyisocyanate and a liquid mixture of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate and optionally lignin, for application to the lignocellulosic material prior to the molding process to form the composite product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1982
    Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company
    Inventors: James M. Gaul, Tinh Nguyen
  • Patent number: 4343852
    Abstract: A packaging material which is capable of packaging an article(s) in a closely fitted and tightly sealed state and consists essentially of a composite film stretched at least in one direction,said composite film comprising a base film and a surface film provided on at least one surface of the base film and having certain specific shrinkage characteristics,said base film being made of a resin composition comprising a propylene polymer, andsaid surface film being made of a polymer composition comprising at least two of (A) a copolymer of propylene and ethylene in a weight proportion of 99.5:0.5 to 90:10, (B) a copolymer of propylene and an .alpha.-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms in a weight proportion of 70:30 to 95:5 and (C) a copolymer of butene and any other .alpha.-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms in a weight proportion of 70:30 to 99:1, each of the copolymers being in an amount of 10 to 90% by weight on the total weight of the copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1982
    Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tsutomu Isaka, Kazuyoshi Ohashi, Yukinobu Miyazaki
  • Patent number: 4337297
    Abstract: Blends of thermoplastic polymers which may be coextruded to form bonding layers in film laminates contain (a) a copolymer of ethylene with a lower alkyl acrylate or methacrylate or vinyl acetate, (b) a chlorinated ethylene polymer and optionally (c) a tackifying resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1982
    Assignee: Gulf Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Khalid A. Karim, James H. Rea
  • Patent number: 4312922
    Abstract: Copper or copper alloy sheet or foil displaying improved forming and working properties is prepared by the provision over its surface of a thin coating containing a copper salt of an organophosphonic acid, and subsequently, an outer film of lubricant strongly retained by the coating is applied. To form the coating, the sheet or foil is immersed for a short time in an aqueous solution containing a phosphonic acid, rinsed and dried, the treatment being combined with or preceded by oxidation of the sheet surface, and the lubricant film is applied prior to forming operations, preferably as the final step in the production of the cupreous sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1982
    Assignee: Olin Corporation
    Inventor: Elmer J. Caule
  • Patent number: 4297399
    Abstract: A composition and process for improving the curing of concrete, the composition comprising a Singapore dammar resin dissolved in an organic solvent. In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the resin-solvent solution is dispersed in a water-based emulsion by the use of an appropriate emulsifying agent. A preferred organic solvent is mineral spirits, and preferably the organic solvent contains a low enough level of photochemically reactive liquids to meet air pollution requirements such as Los Angeles Rule 66.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Martin Marietta Corporation
    Inventor: John S. Perz
  • Patent number: RE32999
    Abstract: A heat-sensitive transferring recording medium comprises a heat resistant substrate and a heat-sensitive transferring ink layer overlying the heat sensitive substrate, the heat-sensitive transferring ink essentially consisting of (1) a wax of penetration (JIS K 2235) of not higher than 25 (at 25.degree. C.), (2) a resin component composed of both ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and aromatic modified terpene resin, and (3) a coloring agent, and the content of the resin component being 10-30% by weight based on the solid matter in the heat-sensitive transferring ink. An overcoat layer may be formed on the heat-sensitive transferring ink layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: General Company Limited
    Inventor: Seiji Ueyama