Abstract: Erasable coatings for xerography paper comprise a pigment such as calcium carbonate in a binder such as an aqueous emulsion of an acrylic polymer. The erasability of the coating is improved by replacing at least 15 wt % of the binder with a polyalkane or (preferably) polyalkene wax, such as an aqueous emulsion of a polyolefin.

Abstract: A transparent substrate material for receiving or containing an image comprised of a supporting substrate and a coating composition comprised of a mixture of (a) non ionic celluloses or blends thereof; (b) ionic celluloses or blends thereof; (c) poly(alkylene oxide); and a noncellulosic component selected from the group consisting of (1) poly(imidazoline)quaternized; (2) poly(N,N-dialkyl-dialkylene piperidinium halide); (3) poly(acrylamido alkyl propane sulfonic acid); (4) poly(ethylene imine) epihalohydrin; (5) poly(acrylamide); (6) acrylamide-acrylic acid copolymer; (7) poly(vinyl pyrrolidone); (8) poly(vinyl alcohol); (9) vinyl pyrrolidone-dialkyl aminomethylmethacrylate copolymer quaternized; (10) vinyl pyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer; and mixtures thereof. The substrate may be coated on one, or both sides depending, for example, on its use.

Abstract: A durable hydrophilic substantially non-linting water absorbent drapable composite material useful as wound dressing comprises cellulose fibers coated with hydrophilic polymer. The cellulose fibers may be open weave cotton gauze. The hydrophilic polymer may comprise a polyurethane foam prepolymer, such as a toluene diisocyanate terminated polyethylene glycol, optimally containing a surfactant. Alternatively, the polymer may comprise a polyethylene oxide, a carboxymethyl cellulose, or a polyvinylpyrrolidone. The water to prepolymer weight ratio of the polyurethane embodiment preferably is within the range of from about 6:1 to about 400:1. The hydrophilic polymer may be a polyethylene oxide carboxymethyl cellulose mixture.

Abstract: A cutting tool for use on a wrapping web container containing a roll of a web for wrapping foods or the like. The cutting tool has a member made of a piece of paper having a toothed portion with teeth in the form of saw-teeth, the toothed portion having been hardened by being immersed in a liquid containing an alkyl .alpha.-cyanoacrylate and dried.

Abstract: The printing materials of the invention includes a film or sheet prepared from a chlorinated polyethylene containing 10 to 50 wt. % of chlorine and obtained by chlorinating a polyethylene having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000, or from a polymer mixture containing the chlorinated polyethylene; a laminate comprising the film or sheet, and a base material; and a product prepared by impregnating or coating a base material with a solution of the chlorinated polyethylene or the polymer mixture. With the latter two printing materials, the surface of the film or sheet is used as the surface to be printed on. The image fixing method of the invention for use in producing copies by electrostatic printing comprises forming a toner image on one of these printing materials, and thereafter treating the printing material with heat at 160.degree. to 250.degree. C. for 5 to 30 seconds.

Abstract: A transparent substrate material for receiving or containing an image comprised of a supporting substrate, an anticurl coating layer or coatings thereunder, and an ink receiving layer thereover.

Abstract: A method of imparting hydrophobic or abhesive properties to a substrate. A composition including a compound selected from the group consisting of(a) a compound of the formulaR.sub.1 R.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sub.3 R.sub.4and an oligomer of polymer thereof;(b) a compound of the formula--(CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 --CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n --(c) a compound of the formula ##STR1## and an oligomer or polymer thereof wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; R.sub.4 is H, CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; A and B are independently H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --(CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 --CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n --; and n is an integer between 1 and 20,000,000 is applied to the surface of the substrate. When the composition cures, the substrate possesses superior water-proof and release properties.

Abstract: An adhesive, flat skin barrier product for use as semi-manufacture in the production of, a.o., dressings, wound-care devices, electrodes and fastening means for ostomy equipment and catheters, consists of alternating zones of material of at least two different kinds (26,28,30) at least one of which is a skinfriendly self-adhesive material. The zones are parallel and extend in a direction usually at right angles to the main surfaces of the product. The zones may for instance be parallel strips, co-axial rings, co-wound Archimedean spirals or short strands.The skin barrier product offers the advantage that in a simple way it may be produced to comprise, besides the sealing material itself, other components for special purposes, e.g. having contents of antiseptics, medicaments or others biologically active substances of liquid-transporting or electrically conductive structures.

Abstract: An aqueouse composition of an acrylic polymer to which a water soluble peroxide radical initiator has been added, said initiator being adapted to decompose at a temperature of from about 40.degree. C. to about 180.degree. C. and act on the polymer to crosslink the same. Using the aqueous composition, a water absorbent crosslinked polymer and a water absorbent polymer-coated article can be produced through simplified processes. The water absorbent crosslinked polymer exhibits excellent water absorbing and swelling properties so that it can be advantageously utilized for the production of wet absorbent articles such as disposable diaper, sanitary napkin or the like. The water absorbent polymer-coated article is excellent in water absorption properties and can be used safely for the purposes as mentioned above.

Abstract: A packing material, generally in sheet form, is made from a combination of a support sheet and a water-retentive material that is intimately connected to the support sheet. Moisture or exudate originating from a product enclosed by the packing material is absorbed and retained by the water-retentive material without affecting the physical strength of the support sheet or the packaged product. In a preferred embodiment, the support sheet is made of paper or a polymeric material, such as polyethylene, and the water retentive material is formed from polyacrylonitrile, or an acrylonitrile based co-polymer, treated with an alkaline aqueous solution of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols that have melting points greater than or equal to 110.degree. C. The packaging material is ideal for the packaging of moisture sensitive foods, such as cheese.

Abstract: A two stage polymerization process for preparing a vinyl acetate/ethylene emulsion copolymer containing a monomer which is normally incompatible with vinyl acetate. In the first stage the vinyl acetate and ethylene and, optionally, an active crosslinking comonomer and/or latent crosslinking comonomer are free radical polymerized in the presence of a stabilizing system to yield a first stage polymer emulsion. When the free vinyl acetate monomer content of the first stage emulsion is less than about 5%, the second stage polymerization begins by adding the incompatible monomer. Preferably, there is no cessation of the addition of the free radical source during the transition from the first stage to the second stage polymerization. No additional stabilizing system is added to the reaction in the second stage.Vinyl acetate/ethylene/incompatible comonomer/latent crosslinking comonomer copolymers prepared by the two stage polymerization process are suitably used as binders for making nonwoven products.

Abstract: A support sheet for photographic paper having an enhanced resistance to curling, especially twist-curling, comprises a substrate paper sheet composed of a half stratum portion thereof at the face side of a surface on which a photographic emulsion layer will be formed and the other half stratum portion thereof at the back side of the opposite surface, and two polyolefin resin coating layers on the two surfaces of the substrate paper sheet, the substrate paper sheet having a resiliency satisfying the relationships (I) and (II):1.5.ltoreq.E.sub.fl /E.sub.bt .ltoreq.2.25 (I)=and ##EQU1## wherein E.sub.fl =a modulus of elasticity of the face side half stratum portion in the longitudinal direction of the substrate, E.sub.bt =a modulus of elasticity of the back side half stratum portion in the transverse direction of the substrate, E.sub.ft =a modulus of elasticity of the face side half stratum portion in the transverse direction of the substrate, and E.sub.

Abstract: Physical therapy appliances for use in treatment of minor muscle, ligament, joint and similar injuries to promote healing and comfort during periods of both physical activity and physical inactivity comprising generally sleeve-like wraps of a heat-retaining composite material of resilient foam bonded between a single-jersey knit cover and a pile-surface inner knit fabric which stimulates the skin surface, wicks perspiration away from the skin surface and permits circulation of air adjacent to the skin surface beneath the foam layer.

Abstract: Provided herein is a recording sheet composed of a support base and a recording layer formed thereon. The recording layer is formed by curing, with radiation, a material composed mainly of a hydrophilic resin prepolymer curable with radiation, said prepolymer having a polyether skeleton and ethylenic unsaturated groups curable with radiation at both terminals thereof.The recording sheet permits printing and drawing on an ink jet printer or pen plotter which uses water-based ink. The recording layer permits the writing and coloring in a water-based ink with a pen, marker, or fountain pen and yet has good water resistance. The recording sheet is particularly useful as a transparency for overhead projectors.

Abstract: An article for the storage of food products, the body of the article comprising multilayers of different thermoplastic resins which together provide excellent water vapor and gas barrier properties to preserve the food product while in its packaged state. The article contains at least one skin layer, one barrier layer, and a tie layer interposed between each skin layer and the barrier layer. The tie layer contains a graft copolymer formed from a polymerizable mixture comprising a monomer mixture and a preformed polymer which is capable of imbibing the monomer mixture. The preformed polymer is allowed to contact the monomer mixture for a length of time and at a temperature such that enough of the monomer mixture is imbibed therein, and then the polymerizable mixture is polymerized.

Abstract: Heat resistance binders for flexible polyester webs may be prepared using an emulsion polymer,the polymer being prepared by a two-stage polymerization procedure wherein a first stage is prepared based on a relatively low Tg ethylene vinyl acetate polymer and a second stage higher Tg polymer thereby combining the advantageous flexibility and film forming properties of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer with the stiffness and heat resistance of the higher Tg copolymer.

Abstract: A method of imparting hydrophobic or abhesive properties to a substrate. A composition including a compound selected from the group consisting of(a) a compound of the formulaR.sub.1 R.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sub.3 R.sub.4and an oligomer of polymer thereof;(b) a compound of the formula--(CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 -CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n --(c) a compound of the formula ##STR1## and an oligomer of polymer thereof wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; R.sub.4 is H, CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; A and B are independently H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --(CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 -CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n --; and n is an integer between 1 and 20,000,000 is applied to the surface of the substrate. When the composition cures, the substrate possesses superior water-proof and release properties.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminated material for cups good for both hot and cold drinks comprising a base material and a resin layer laminated thereon, wherein the melting point of the aforementioned resin layer is not less than 95.degree. C. when measured by DSC, the difference .DELTA..theta. between the advancing contact angle (.theta.a) and the receding contact angle (.theta.r) for water is not more than 20.degree., and the resin layer has a heat sealability. According to the present invention, a laminated material for cups good for both hot and cold drinks can be provided, these cups being also excellent in bubble-arresting property and sliding property as well as vending property.

Abstract: Fibers in non-woven fibrous goods are bonded together by a crosslinked carboxylated acrylate polymer which forms a network of coalesced latex particles bonding contiguous fibers. This network exists as a non-continuous, porous film supported upon the fibers of the non-woven goods. The particles are of polymer derived from a crosslinked carboxylate latex containing from 1-20 phr of itaconic acid (IA) and at least 70 phr of one or more copolymerizable monomers one of which is an acrylate having the structure ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl;R.sub.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkylthioalkyl, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 cyanoalkyl; andat least 40 phr of said acrylate in said film is present as an alkyl acrylate in which alkyl is C.sub.4 -C.sub.8.

Abstract: A color photographic element for use in color diffusion transfer photography comprised of a lightsensitive dye release and receiving sheet and a cover sheet, wherein development, dye release and dye transfer occur in the presence of an alkaline processing solution, and wherein the cover sheet is provided with a neutralizing system which causes neutralization by an alkaline processing solution to proceed by at least a first and a second stage, wherein the first stage is characterized in that neutralization (lowering) of the pH of an alkaline processing solution occurs to the extent to interrupt development and dye release reactions but at which the transfer of a dye for forming a transfer image can continue, and a second stage at which the pH of the processing solution is gradually lowered to a final value which is stably maintained over prolonged storage, the photographic element characterized in that the neutralizing system comprises at least a neutralizing layer, a 2nd neutralization timing layer, an auxili

Abstract: The present invention relates to pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions comprising tackified elastomeric copolymers or block copolymers, e.g., based upon styrene/isoprene, having a novel condensed phase structure wherein polymer branches occur along the polymer backbone, either at a predetermined location or at random locations. The invention also provides sheet materials coated with the adhesive compositions. The polymers of the present invention are made by a method which comprises the step of reacting, under polymerization conditions, hydrocarbyl lithium initiator, at least one anionically polymerizable compound, and an organometallic-substituted styrene condensing agent. The reactants may be added simultaneously to produce a copolymer with polymer branch segments randomly located along the polymer backbone or sequentially to produce a copolymer with branches located at the same predetermined location along the polymer backbone.

Abstract: An ink jet recording sheet includes a sheet-like substrate composed mainly of 70 to 100 wt % of wood pulp and 0 to 30 wt % of precipitated calcium carbonate and having a Stockigt sizing degree of not less than 2 seconds and not more than 25 seconds when formed into a sheet having a basis weight of 64 g/m.sup.2, and a coating layer composed mainly of white pigment, with the coating layer being formed on at least one side of the substrate at a weight of 1 to 10 g/m.sup.2. This sheet has a high ink absorption rate and is able to develop bright colors and sharp images.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced cellulosic casing article with 40%-65% moisture, a first ketene dimer peeling aid coating on the casing inner surface, a second wood-derived tar-containing liquid smoke coating and precipitated tar having a single mode mass spectrometric distribution below 400 atomic mass units.

Abstract: A medical instrument comprises a substrate which has at least on its surface a reactive functional group covalently bonded with a water-soluble polymer or derivative thereof, whereby said surface has lubricity when wetted. The water-soluble polymer is a cellulosic polymer, maleic anhydride polymer, polyacrylamide or water-soluble nylon.The medical instrument is prepared by treating a substrate with a solution of a compound having a reactive functional group to form an undercoat so that the reactive functional group is present at least on the substrate surface, and then treating the substrate with a water-soluble polymer or derivative thereof to covalently bond the reactive functional group with the water-soluble polymer to thereby form a coat of the water-soluble polymer on the undercoat and optionally, contacting the treated substrate with water.

Abstract: A single-sheet gusset bag for photographic photosensitive materials comprising a laminated sheet of which the inner surface layer is a light-shielding polyolefin resin film layer and the outer surface layer is a heat-resistant flexible sheet layer, and having a botom seal portion fixed by a hot-melt adhesive having a softening point by ring and ball method of 75 to 115 C of which the coating amount in the center portion is less than the coating amount of the side portion.In the gusset bag of the invention, the bottom seal portion can be effectively sealed without incidence of fogging and uneven gloss caused by the heat of the hot-melt adhesive. Since the gusset bag is formed of a single sheet, packaging is readily achieved. The cost of the packaging material is also inexpensive.

Abstract: A transparency comprised of a supporting substrate and thereover a blend comprised of poly(ethylene oxide), and carboxy methyl cellulose together with a component selected from the group consisting of (1) hydroxypropyl cellulose; (2) vinylmethyl ether/maleic acid copolymer; (3) carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose; (4) hydroxyethyl celluose; (5) acrylamide/acrylic acid copolymer; (6) cellulose sulfate; (7) poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid); (8) poly(vinyl alcohol); (9) poly(vinyl pyrrolidone); and (10) hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. In addition, papers with the aforementioned coatings are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A laminated packaging material from which package type containers are fabricated for storing or transporting a variety of products ranging from dry food-stuffs to electronic equipment where maintenance of a dry environment is a requirement, comprising an outer imperforate water impervious layer, a middle layer of absorbent material and an inner perforated moisture impervious layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a smokable food-packaging film comprising:at least one layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt % polyamide having a melting point of 120.degree. to 210.degree. C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50.degree. C. and 20 to 50 wt % .alpha.-olefin - vinyl alcohol copolymer, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm.sup.2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m.sup.2.day.atm at a temperature of 60.degree. C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m.sup.2.day.atm at a temperature of 30.degree. C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of said film being 20 to 60 .mu.m.

Abstract: A coating binder additive is prepared comprising a blocked glyoxal resin mixed with a vinyl or acrylic water soluble polymer which is reactive with free glyoxal.

Abstract: In a packaging case for photosensitive sheet film comprising a light-shielding tray which receives a stack of said photosensitive sheet films and a light-shielding flexible cover sheet which is stuck in peelable state to seal the opening for taking out said stack, the improvement comprising that said tray is made of resin comprising 50 to 90 wt. % of a propylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer resin having a melt index of higher than 18 g/10 minutes, a bending elastic modulus of more than 9,000 kg/cm.sup.2 and a notched Izod impact strength of more than 2.0 kg cm/cm at 23.degree. C., 0.2 to 5.0 wt. % of carbon black and 9.8 to 49.8 wt. % of linear low density polyethylene resin.In the light-shielding tray of the invention, rigidity is secured by the propylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer resin, and troubles caused by this copolymer resin such as mold shrinkage, warp and twist of the product are overcome and remarkable lowering of physical strength by blending carbon black are attained by incorporating the L-LDPE resin.

Abstract: HB polymers, such as copolymers of hydroxy butyric acid and hydroxy valeric acid, are provided as melt extruded films having a thickness of 5 to 200 .mu.m. Sheet materials may consist of such a film or the film may be laminated with other films to increase strength or impermeability. The films are best made by co-extrusion with a thermoplastic that is substantially non-tacky upon solidification. The sheet materials are of particular value as diaper backsheets and ostomy bags. They may include a layer of non-woven material.

Abstract: The invention relates to absorbent compositions, to methods for handling and immobilizing particulate absorbents, and to absorbent articles produced from the absorbent compositions. Absorbent materials such as cross-linked, water-insoluble and water-swellable particulate polymers are immobilized and safely handled by adding thereto an aqueous liquid such as water or saline in amounts sufficient to form hydrates in which the water comprises from 20% to 80% by weight of the total hydrate. The hydrates may be extruded, sprinkled, or sprayed and can be incorporated into absorbent articles such as diapers and tampons by conventional means. The hydrates unexpectedly increase the total water absorbency of the absorbent on a dry basis.

Abstract: A composite material comprised of a thermoplastic resin matrix and a cellulosic fiber reinforcing material is prepared by reducing the water content of the fibers prior to exposure to the resin.

Abstract: A composite board is produced by the method of blending a cellulosic filler having sufficient extractable organic content and an expandable thermoplastic polymer, adding a tacifier agent during blending for producing a pre-blown mixture, heating the mixture in a mold to a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the polymer for a period of time sufficient to permit expansion of the beads and bonding of the expanded beads with the cellulosic filler to thereby form a composite board. The board may be laminated by a solvent based adhesive or a thermal insult coating so as to form rigid macro-voids between the laminate and the composite board surface.

Abstract: Process for combating pests and weeds in soil, by covering the soils with films and gassing them with biologically active compounds, especially methyl bromide, wherein the soil covering film, comprises a gas-tight upper film and a gas-permeable lower film joined to the upper film at its edges, which serves at the same time as a gas container from which the gas diffuses through the lower film into the soils to be treated.

Abstract: A aqueous latex contains a functionalized copolymer prepared by emulsion polymerization. The copolymer can be applied to textile nonwoven materials and to various cellulosic substrates, and when utilized as a binder imparts enhanced properties thereto such as wet tensile strength, low temperature cure rates, and the like. The monomers generally forming the copolymer include at least two functional type monomers, one of which contains an activatable ester group, and at least one latex forming monomer.

Abstract: The use in an absorbent product of a liquid impervious layer comprising an elastomeric film comprising an ethylene homopolymer and/or copolymer and an olefinic elastomer.

Abstract: A process is provided herein for coating a preformed, porous base material comprising a mineral fibrous or particle material or an organic fibrous or particle material or mixtures thereof to provide a novel preformed base material. The process comprises applying at atmospheric pressure a coating of a vulcanizable elastomeric material in unvulcanized form to a surface of such preformed, porous base material. The elastomeric material is permanently adhered to the preformed porous base material by a hot press, hot vulcanization step. In this way the elastomeric material is substantially simultaneously both adhered securely to one outer surface of the base material and is penetrated and impregnated below and into the same surface of the base material to be within the porous structure of the base material, and is vulcanized therein in situ by the joint action of a pressure of about 50 to about 500 Newton/cm.sup.2 at a temperature of about 120.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C.

Abstract: A decorative panel and method therefor. The decorative panel includes a core layer and layers which are decorated on one or both sides of the core layer. At least the outermost layer of the panel on at least one of the two surfaces of the panel is predominantly composed of a synthetic resin which can be one or more components polymerized by radiation and includes unsaturated acrylates and methacrylates. This layer is scratch-resistant at a scratch loading of at least 1.5N, preferably 2-7N (DIN 53,799, part 10) and has a low gloss corresponding to a reflectometer value of not more than 50 at an angle of incidence of 85.degree. (DIN 67,350).

Abstract: An absorbent article comprises a surface sheet, an absorbent and a back sheet, a part or all, being not to contact the skin, of said back sheet having the below listed three requirements:(a) a coefficient of a kinetic friction against an acrylic resin plate is 1.5 or higher,(b) it is elastic so that it breaks at a length of 300 or larger percent based on the original length, and(c) a force to stretch it by 50 percent based on the original length is 100 kg/cm2 or larger.

Abstract: Readily peelable and sterilizable packages composed of two multi-layer sheets which are attached to one another by sealing in the zone regions and in which one sealing layer comprises an ethylene/1-butene copolymer and the other polypropylene or a propylene/ethylene copolymer.

Abstract: An anti-reflection optical article, which comprises a substrate, a single-layer or multi-layer anti-reflection film having a surface film composed of an inorganic substance, which is formed on the substrate, and a coating of an organic substance containing a curing material formed on the surface of the anti-reflection film, wherein the surface reflectance of the optical article is lower than 3% and the stationary contact angle to water is at least 60.degree..

Abstract: Disclosed is a masking tape suitable for use in manufacturing a printed circuit board. The masking tape comprises a water soluble paper as a tape base material, and a water soluble adhesive agent applied to one side of the paper. A method of filling through-holes employing such a water soluble masking tape in a process of manufacturing a printed circuit board is also disclosed.

Abstract: A rigid packaging material having a coating of heat-sealable, anti-static plastic. A fiberboard sheet substrate is coated with a lamina of polyethylene made electrostatic-free by the addition of an organic anti-static compound. When skin-packaged with a film of heat sealable, anti-static plastic material, a static-sensitive item is completely enclosed by a static-free barrier package.

Abstract: A drug delivery device is disclosed for delivering a drug by the oral route to the colon. The device comprises a laminated wall formed of three laminae surrounding a compartment contacting a drug with a passageway through the wall for dispensing the drug.

Abstract: An immunoassay of a specimen of a serum or the like to determine the composition of immune complexes, includes producing on a plastic base a layer of a non-proteinaceous, non-ionic polymer which will adhere to the plastic base and has the capability of adsorbing immune complexes of the specimen, placing a specimen on the layer and treating the layer to produce an indication of the composition of the immune complexes. The polymer may be polyethylene glycol, dextran, polyvinyl chloride, a polymeric polyol or an adduct of polyethylene glycol or mixtures thereof. Washing with conventional solutions, addition of monoclonal and/or polyclonal antibodies coupled with an enzyme and addition of a substrate reactive therewith to determine the antigen component, are similar to the ELISA test, with color measurement as by spectrophotometer. Or, the addition of anti IgG-I.sup.125 and measurement by a scintillation counter may be used. Addition of IgG, IgA, IgE, IgG.sub.

Abstract: A biaxially oriented film structure comprising (I) a comparatively thick base layer of a thermoplastic resin containing: an antistatic combination of (a) a compound of the formula RN(R.sub.1).sub.2 wherein R is a C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 alkyl group; R.sub.1 is H (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n ; n=1-25; and (b) a monoester of an aliphatic C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 polyhydric alcohol and a C.sub.12 -C.sub.24 fatty acid; and optionally a slip improving proportion of (c) a C.sub.12 -C.sub.24 fatty amide; and (II) a comparatively thin surface layer on at least one surface of (I), said surface layer comprising a thermoplastic resin containing an anti-block and COF reducing proportion of a finely divided inorganic material. This structure can be laminated to another film such as a polymeric film or a paper film such as glassine.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are thermoplastic resin sheets having a thermal shrinkage within .+-.0.3%, and a process for producing thermoplastic resin sheets by co-extruding a first thermoplastic resin and a second thermoplastic resin which is nonadhesive to the first thermoplastic resin, into a sheet-like structure so that the first thermoplastic resin is covered on both surfaces thereof with the second thermoplastic resin and then peeling off the resulting outer layers of the second thermoplastic resin B to obtain a sheet of the first thermoplastic resin. The thermoplastic resin sheets obtained in accordance with the above production process have an extremely small thermal shrinkage, undergo an extremely low degree of mechanical strain, and exhibits a little optical anisotropy. Because of the small thermal shrinkage, they may be used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs), poultice or sticker.

Abstract: A support of photographic paper one of whose surfaces is provided with a writing-retainable layer capable of retaining penciled characters, marks, ink, etc. The writing-retainable layer comprises crystalline silica having a number-average particle size of 0.1-3.0 .mu.m and a film-forming organic polymer.

Abstract: A carrier for immobilization of physiologically active substances is prepared by treating an assembly of regenerated cellulose fibers having a single fiber fineness of from 0.5 to 30 deniers and a length of at least 1 millimeter with a solution of a polymer having an acid anhydride group. This carrier is easy to handle and permits immobilization of a large amount of a physiologically active substance. Thus it can be used as a catalyst for chemical reactions, a specific absorbent for separation and purification, a material for clinical examination, or a medical material.