Ester, Halide Or Nitrile Of Addition Polymer Patents (Class 428/514)
  • Publication number: 20020034629
    Abstract: A composite material comprises a first wood component of substantially axially aligned wood chips having a first size range and being distributed throughout the composite material in a first discontinuous phase, a second wood component of wood particles having a second size range and being distributed between the wood chips in a second discontinuous phase, the second size range being distinct from the first size range and having substantially smaller values than the first size range, and a thermoplastic polymer component encapsulating the wood chips and the wood particles and forming a continuous phase extending throughout the composite material. The wood chips constitute from about 100 to about 0 weight percent of a total weight of the first and second wood components and the wood particles constitute from about 0 to about 100 weight percent of the total weight of the first and second wood components.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2001
    Publication date: March 21, 2002
    Inventor: James D. Jones
  • Patent number: 6355343
    Abstract: A flexible composite release sheet providing a replicative surface with a desired surface effect and a method of manufacturing such a release sheet is disclosed. The release sheet is suitable for use in multicomponent reactive urethane casting systems. The invention further provides flexible composite release sheets having a first acrylic functional coating layer containing the desired surface effect and a second silicone release coating layer overlying the acrylic functional coating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignee: S. D. Warren Services Company
    Inventor: Judith I. Glassock
  • Publication number: 20020018906
    Abstract: A strengthened paper product is described, which is composed of multiple layers of paper with an intervening layer of water soluble polyvinyl alcohol film for providing additional dry strength while maintaining environmentally safe disintegration/dissolution in water. This invention is particularly adapted to use as toilet tissue, although alternative uses such as cleaning, polishing or buffing cloths, table cloths, napkins and disposable hospital wear are also accommodated. The layers of paper are fixed to the film by the selection of a polyvinyl alcohol film having a tacky surface. This invention works well as sheets or as a rolled paper products having perforations for separation into individual sheets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 1999
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventor: BERT THOMAS CLARK
  • Publication number: 20020012790
    Abstract: Hydrophilic substrates which are useful in preparing lithographic printing plates, contain a hydrophilic layer adhered to a sheet support. The hydrophilic layer contains as a key component about 30 weight % or more of a clay, and typically contains a crosslinked water-soluble binder; colloidal silica; and amorphous silica to provide a dry coating weight of about 5 g/m2 or more. The hydrophilic layer may be porous and such porous hydrophilic substrates are particularly useful for preparing lithographic printing plates by ink jet printing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 1999
    Publication date: January 31, 2002
    Inventors: AJAY SHAH, MY T. NGUYEN, KEN-ICHI SHIMAZU
  • Patent number: 6339117
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polymers whitened with optical brighteners obtained by (a) emulsion polymerization of acrylonitrile with or without a comonomer in the presence or absence of a graftable substrate, and (b) addition of an optical brightener before, during, or after the emulsion polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2002
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Eckstein, Siegfried Korte, Ulrich Feldhues, Hans-Peter Geiger, Bernhard Hunke, Thomas Roick, Günter Sackmann
  • Patent number: 6329056
    Abstract: Metal matrix composite wires that include a plurality of substantially continuous, longitudinally positioned fibers in a metal matrix. The wire exhibits zero breaks over a length of at least 300 meters when tested according to a specified test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Herve E. Deve, Michael W. Carpenter, Colin McCullough, Paul S. Werner
  • Patent number: 6329068
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions which exhibit properties that make them useful for formulating moisture vapor barrier coatings for paper and other cellulosic base materials. In particular, this invention relates to rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer moisture barrier coatings obtained from the addition polymerization reaction of a mixture of rosin and fatty acid and a mixture of (meth)acrylic and vinylic monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Westvaco Corporation
    Inventors: Rajnikant Shah, Stanley C. Adams
  • Patent number: 6319548
    Abstract: A cohesive coating composition (16) having differential adhesion properties is applied to window glass (12) without regard to covering adjacent trim material (14) which is to be subsequently painted. The DAC (differential adhesion composition) coating (16) is characterized by high adhesion to wood, metal, plastics and painted surfaces and at the same time by selective adhesion to glass-like surfaces, so that the coating composition (16) may be easily scraped, peeled, or otherwise lifted from the glass (12), together with any paint overlay thereon, after the painting operation of the window frame (14) is completed. When subjected to sheer forces of pulling and scraping, the cohesive properties of DAC coating (16) when considered in combination with a relatively low adhesion to glass, allows the coating (16) to be removed in long continuous strips rather than fracturing into small pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: The Trimex Company
    Inventor: Walter VanWinckel
  • Patent number: 6312827
    Abstract: Described is a method for manufacture of a pre-impregnate, characterized in that a base paper is impregnated with an impregnation solution, which contains: a) a watery dispersion on basis of an acrylic acid ester/styrol-copolymer, b) a dry hardener on basis of a copolymerisate from (meth)acrylamide and (meth)acrylic acid, and c) water whereby per weight part of dry copolymerisate from (meth)acrylamide and (meth)acrylic acid, approximately 0.3 to 13 parts by weight of dry acrylic acid ester/styrol-copolymer are employed. The pre-impregnate obtained with the method serves for fabrication of decorative compound structures, such as decorative laminates and different furniture components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Koehler decor GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Matscheko Horst
  • Patent number: 6306254
    Abstract: The interleaf paper for covering a photosensitive printing plate material which is coated with a water-soluble oxidization preventing layer, is characterized in that the interleaf paper has air permeability of between about 15 seconds and about 300 seconds. If the photosensitive printing plate material is covered with the interleaf paper, it is possible to release the interleaf paper in the automatic interleaf paper releasing apparatus and stabilize the sensitivity of the photosensitive printing plate material in a short period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takayuki Usui
  • Publication number: 20010028995
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the preparation of polymer laminated base paper, said process comprising laminating a base paper web on at least one side thereof with at least one polymer layer by extrusion-coating at a coating speed of 300 m/min or more, wherein the said base paper web is heated prior to laminating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2001
    Publication date: October 11, 2001
    Inventors: Jan Bastiaan Bouwstra, Ieke De Vries
  • Publication number: 20010025083
    Abstract: A hot-melt adhesive composition comprises a blend of at least one acidic polymer and at least one basic polymer. At least one of the polymers is a hot-melt adhesive. Thermally reversible crosslinks are formed between each of the two polymers. These crosslinks impart cohesive strength to the applied adhesive, without sacrificing ease of processing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2001
    Publication date: September 27, 2001
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Peter A. Stark, Audrey A. Sherman, Albert I. Everaerts
  • Patent number: 6294265
    Abstract: Composite cellulose containing materials which are waterproof and biodegradable are produced which consist essentially of cellulose and hydrophobic polymer-based composition in the amount about 4 to 40 wt %. The polymer-based composition comprises first polymer, which is partially saponified polyvinyl acetate, second polymer, which functions as plasticizer for improving elasticity of the first polymer and cross-linking agent, which is capable to cross-link the first polymer. The polymer-based composition may additionally contain environmentally friendly hydrophobizators, fillers and pigments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: Rademate Ltd.
    Inventors: Michael Ioelovich, Oleg Figovsky
  • Publication number: 20010021459
    Abstract: The present invention provides paper coating slips comprising a low-crosslink copolymer as their binder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2001
    Publication date: September 13, 2001
    Applicant: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Schmidt-Thummes, Thomas Wirth, Stefan Kirsch
  • Patent number: 6280820
    Abstract: A semi-finished wood simulating product and method is disclosed. The product is manufactured by providing a substrate having at least one surface to be finished. A liquid basecoat is applied on the substrate and dried. A wood grain pattern is deposited, in liquid form, on the basecoat. Some of the pattern is transferred from the originally deposited position on the basecoat to a subsequent position. The pattern is then cured. A polymerizable protective coating is applied onto the substrate overlying the basecoat and the pattern. The protective coating seals the substrate and is adapted for accepting a colorant to be applied by an end user. The protective coating is then polymerized. Additionally, if a porous substrate is provided, a sealer is applied prior to the liquid basecoat and is then cured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Premdor, Inc.
    Inventor: Ralph A. Martino
  • Publication number: 20010010864
    Abstract: A sealing film and a method of sealing the film to glass is disclosed. The film comprises a layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) or a laminate comprising an outermost ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) layer for adhering to a glass surface, particularly the rim of a glass container, using heat and pressure. The laminate may include in addition to the EVOH layer an adhesive layer, polymeric layer, optional adhesive layer and stock layer. The film has excellent adhesive properties, is food safe and is suitable as a sealing material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 1997
    Publication date: August 2, 2001
    Inventor: CHARLES RAY ASHCRAFT
  • Patent number: 6258890
    Abstract: An aqueous polymer dispersion whose polymer is composed of vinyl-aromatic structures and conjugated dienes, and which has a reduced content of alkali metal ions, is used for producing water-vapor barriers; the invention also relates to the aqueous, low alkali metal polymer dispersion itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellshaft
    Inventors: Jürgen Schmidt-Thuemmes, Eckehardt Wistuba, Andree Dragon, Thomas Anselmann
  • Patent number: 6251213
    Abstract: Aqueous laminating construction adhesive compositions incorporating a one-part adhesive copolymer, the copolymer being a vinyl ester/acrylic copolymer containing from about 0.1% to about 20%, by weight based on copolymer weight, of a copolymerized polar monomer, the copolymer having a Tg from about 10° C. to about −35 C. are provided which exhibit a good balance of high temperature and ambient temperature adhesion performance in a one-part adhesive composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Benjamin Bartman, Kathleen Anne Hughes, Eric Karl Eisenhart, Joann Marie Eisenhart
  • Publication number: 20010003623
    Abstract: A fiber reinforced composite wood flooring is designed particularly for use in van-type truck trailers which experience adverse operating conditions due to heavy lift truck traffic on the top side and water spray during rainy periods on the bottom side. The composite wood flooring comprises edge-glued laminated wood which is underlaid with a thin layer of fiber reinforced plastic. The top surface of the composite wood floor is the same as that of a conventional laminated wood floor. The fiber reinforced plastic underlay is composed of glass and/or carbon fibers embedded in a polymeric resin such as epoxy, phenolic, vinyl ester, polypropylene or polyamide resin. The fiber reinforcement is designed to enhance the mechanical properties of the flooring in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the floor. The fiber reinforced plastic improves the fatigue resistance of the composite wood flooring and prevents water leakage into the trailer through the floor boards.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2000
    Publication date: June 14, 2001
    Applicant: Havco Wood Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Gopalkrishna Padmanabhan, Lokeswarappa R. Dharani, James N. Vangilder
  • Patent number: 6242087
    Abstract: Disclosed are a multilayer structure produced through co-extrusion of a multilayer melt that comprises a layer of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EtOH) resin composition containing from 100 to 5000 ppm, in terms of boric acid (H3BO3), of a boron compound, from 100 to 1000 ppm, in terms of the free acid, of a carboxylic acid and/or its salt, and from 50 to 300 ppm, in terms of the metal, of an alkali metal salt, and having an ethylene content of from 25 to 45 mol % and a degree of sanctification of at least 99%, and a layer of a carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin resin adjacent thereto; and a multilayer structure produced through co-extrusion of a multilayer melt that comprises a layer of an EVOH resin composition containing from 10 to 50 ppm, in terms of the metal, of a salt of a metal of Group 2 of the Periodic Table, and having an ethylene content of from 25 to 45 mol % and a degree of saponification of at least 99%, and a layer of a carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin resin adjacent thereto; processs
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroshi Kawai
  • Patent number: 6171680
    Abstract: A composite sheathing material comprises a first layer of paperboard having a layer of a permeable resin on a surface thereof, a core layer of paperboard, a first adhesive layer positioned intermediate and adhered to the first layer of paperboard and the core layer of paperboard, said first adhesive layer including a plurality of apertures therethrough, a second layer of paperboard having a second layer of a permeable resin on a surface thereof, and a second adhesive layer positioned intermediate and adhered to the second layer of paperboard and the core layer of paperboard, said second adhesive layer including a plurality of apertures therethrough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: K2, Inc.
    Inventor: Mohamed A. Fahmy
  • Patent number: 6153288
    Abstract: Coatable ink-receptive compositions and coated substrates are provided. The compositions contain a pigment dispersed in a binder composed of an ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion polymer and at least one water soluble, cationic polymer, such as polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride and copolymers of a quaternary amino acrylate or methacrylate and a hydroxy-lower alkyl acrylate or methacrylate. Papers, films, labels and similar products, coated with an ink-receptive composition, are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Frank Yen-Jer Shih, Kenneth S. C. Lin
  • Patent number: 6146769
    Abstract: An ink/textile combination is provided wherein the ink contains an aqueous carrier and a pigment dispersion and the textile contains moieties selected from the group consisting of epoxy, hydroxyl, amine, amido, carboxyl moieties and mixtures thereof; wherein an interactive polymer is present in at least one of the ink or the textile and wherein the interactive polymer has at least one A monomer unit having active methylene groups and at least one B monomer unit selected from the group consisting of acrylates, methacrylates, polymerizable vinyl monomers, vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylamides, methacrylamides, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohols and combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2000
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Waifong L. Anton
  • Patent number: 6132822
    Abstract: This invention relates to an economical coating composition for porous substrates that provides extremely glossy surfaces, is capable of supporting holographic images, provides good oxygen barrier properties as well as good oil, grease, solvent and water resistance. Said coatings on paper substrates are printable, biodegradable, recyclable, and repulpable. They are also suitable for use in conjunction with food products. This invention also relates to a process for applying said coatings onto porous substrates as well as a process for the economical production of inexpensive holographic images on substrates such as paper and cardboard containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: A*Ware Technologies, L.C.
    Inventors: Derric T. Overcash, Richard C. Wallace
  • Patent number: 6120892
    Abstract: A method for imparting water, oil or stain repellency to HARD SURFACES comprising application to the surface of an effective amount of a composition comprising monomers copolymerized in the following percentages by weight:(a) from about 40% to about 90% of at least one monomer of formula I:R.sub.f --Q--A--C(O)--C(R).dbd.CH.sub.2 IwhereinR.sub.f is a straight or branched-chain perfluoroalkyl group of 2 to about 20 carbon atoms,R is H or CH.sub.3,A is O, S, or NR.sub.1 wherein R.sub.1 is H or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and Q is alkylene of 1 to about 15 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkylene of 3 to about 15 carbon atoms,--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n) (OC.sub.q H.sub.2q).sub.m --, --SO.sub.2 --NR.sub.1 (C.sub.n H.sub.2n)-- or --CONR.sub.1 (C.sub.n H.sub.2n)-- wherein R.sub.1 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, n is 1 to about 15, q is 2 to about 4, and m is 1 to about 15;(b) from about 2% to about 50% of a monomer of formula IIA or IIB or a mixture thereof:(CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)COZ(CH.sub.2).sub.r.sup.+ NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4)X.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: John J. Fitzgerald, Thomas Clark Felder, III
  • Patent number: 6114102
    Abstract: This invention provides an imaging element comprising paper and a biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet adhered to the upper side of said paper, wherein between the paper and the upper surface layer of said biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet, there is located at least one oxygen barrier layer having less than 8.0 cc/m.sup.2. hr. atm. oxygen transmission rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Peter T. Aylward, Ann P. Newberry, John F. Sawyer, Dennis E. McGee, Lyle J. Harley
  • Patent number: 6103388
    Abstract: The use of up to about 20 parts by weight of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of the water soluble polyalkylene glycol ethers in conventional waterborne packaging and converting adhesives provides comparable or better adhesive products with reduced environmental and health related problems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Kristina Babcock, Joseph Wieczorek, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6096412
    Abstract: Disclosed is a sanitary disposable paper product having improved resistance to ink rub-off. Also disclosed is a sanitary disposable paper product having high color density print characteristics which exhibits improved resistance to ink rub-off. The sanitary disposable paper product comprises a fibrous sheet containing cellulose wherein the ink is applied to at least one surface of the paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: James Robert McFarland, Arman Ebrahimpour, Nicholas James Nissing
  • Patent number: 6096435
    Abstract: A thermoplastic polymer composition is provided that includes 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer and/or its hydrogenate having polymer blocks of an aromatic vinyl compound and polymer blocks of a conjugated diene compound, and from 5 to 95 parts by weight of a block copolymer having polymer blocks of an aromatic vinyl compound and/or an olefinic compound and polymer blocks having a constitutional unit derived from a (meth) acrylic compound, a laminate containing a layer of the composition, and a hot-melt adhesive that includes the composition. Because it has good melt adhesiveness, the composition of the invention can firmly adhere in melt to various polar or non-polar materials. Using the composition, it is easy to produce laminates having a layer of the composition and a layer of some other material, through melt shaping or any other melt adhesion techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Maekawa, Masanari Uno, Atsushi Itoh, Hiroshi Hayashihara, Kazushige Ishiura, Shigeru Kawahara, Shiroh Kishii
  • Patent number: 6087079
    Abstract: The invention relates to a photographic element comprising a method of laminating paper and biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets comprising providing a biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet and a paper, bringing said sheet and paper together and simultaneously applying at least 2 layers of adhesive between said paper and said sheet, the layer of adhesive adjacent to said paper comprises an adhesive that has a 300 grams per 5 cm peel strength to said paper, and the layer of adhesive adjacent to said biaxially oriented sheet comprises an adhesive that has a 300 grams per 5 cm peel strength to the biaxially oriented sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Ann P. Newberry, Peter T. Aylward, Robert P. Bourdelais
  • Patent number: 6080456
    Abstract: Packaging for a medical article to be gas-sterilized includes a plastic film which includes at least one layer and which is structured as a dome to house the medical article in use; and a plastic-treated paper web which is comprised of a paper web, which forms a pack base, and which is sealed to the plastic film in a peelable manner in use, wherein the paper web has a basis weight ranging between 55 and 250 g/m.sup.2 and has been treated with a plastic so that the plastic-treated paper web has an average gas-permeability of at least 0.50 .mu.m/Pa.s, and wherein the plastic is present in a weight ranging from 3 to 20 g/m.sup.2 so that the packaging after sealing in use may be opened without contaminating the medical article contained therein with fibers from the paper web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Horst Von Borries
    Inventor: Gerard Fonteyne
  • Patent number: 6074747
    Abstract: Ink-imprintable release coating compositions are described which comprise a polymer comprising a polyurethane, a fluoroacrylate polymer or copolymer, or an addition cured or a condensation cured silicone polymer containing dispersed and/or emulsified resin particles, resin particle domains, or both, and, optionally, inorganic particles. The resin particles comprise resins which are different from the polymers and the resins comprise polyurethanes, polyamides, and polyureas. Ink-imprintable label, tape and stamp constructions also are described which comprise a plurality of contiguous labels, tapes or stamps in a roll or stacked sheet configuration without an independent release liner wherein the labels, tapes and stamps have a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the back surface and a cured ink-imprintable release coating on the face surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: William F. Scholz, Christopher D. Meader, Wen-Chen Su, Dong-Tsai Hseih
  • Patent number: 6074733
    Abstract: Packaging material for food products capable of producing fiber tearing seals when adhered together is prepared from a C1S substrate by applying a base coat to the uncoated surface of the substrate before applying a sealable, moisture barrier, food contact coating over the base coat. Precoating the substrate improves coating holdout, reduces pinholes and enhances the bond between the barrier coating and the substrate to achieve the fiber tearing seals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Westvaco Corporation
    Inventor: Ladislav Falat
  • Patent number: 6071620
    Abstract: A lithographic layer for a printing blanket and the printing offset blanket incorporating same, wherein the lithographic layer is made from a thermoplastic material with a polar character providing a maximum transfer of printing ink from the blanket to the paper and is easily washable thereby resulting in a minimum ink consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Rollin S.A.
    Inventors: Jerzy Kuczynski, Sophie Haraux
  • Patent number: 6063883
    Abstract: A wood article is submitted to a vacuum in an autoclave to remove air that it contains. Then, a solution which contains a water-soluble cross-linkable prepolymer, a polymerization initiator and optionally a wood preservative is introduced into the autoclave. Polymerization to form a polymeric network in the wood article is carried out in an atmosphere which may be substantially free of oxygen, while the optionally present preservative is chemically fixed to the wood. The result is a wood article with a permanently reduced hardness and an increased moisture content at equilibrium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Hydro-Quebec
    Inventors: Andre Besner, Alain Vallee, Jean-Fran.cedilla.ois Labrecque, Roland Gilbert
  • Patent number: 6017640
    Abstract: Opaquely pigmented or thick filmed powder coatings for heat sensitive substrates, such as wood, wood composites, for example, medium density fiber board, and plastics, that can be fully cured, especially near the substrate, through the incorporation of a dual cure system in the powder comprising a thermal initiator, such as a peroxide, along with a UV initiator. The UV initiator cures the surface, while the thermal initiator cures at the substrate. Surprisingly, virtually no pregelation occurs during the heated melt and flow out step prior to UV curing. Consequently, the hardened film finish formed on the surface exhibits exceptional smoothness which is comparable to that of traditional UV curable powders. The hardened film finish is also fully cured throughout and exhibits exceptional adhesion to the substrate which cannot be achieved with traditional UV curable powders that have been pigmented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Assignee: Morton International, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeno Muthiah, Andrew T. Daly, Richard P. Haley, Joseph J. Kozlowski
  • Patent number: 6015612
    Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising a polymer and wood fiber composite that can be used in the form of a linear extrudate or thermoplastic pellet to manufacture structural members. The polymer and wood fiber composite structural members can be manufactured in an extrusion process or an injection molding process. The linear extrudate or pellet can have a cross-section of any arbitrary shape, or can be a regular geometric. The pellet can have a cross-section shape having a volume of at least about 12 mm.sup.3. Preferably the pellet is a right cylindrical pellet having a minimum radius of about 1.5 mm and a minimum length of 1 mm weighing at least 14 mg. The invention also relates to an environmentally sensitive recycle of waste streams. The polymer and wood fiber composite contains an intentional recycle of a waste stream comprising polymer flakes or particles or wood fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Assignee: Andersen Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Deaner, Joseph Puppin, Kurt E. Heikkila
  • Patent number: 6013359
    Abstract: A printing paper, especially a newsprint base paper, comprising: a base paper; and a coating layer for improving surface strength of the coated paper and releasing-property when two sheets of the coated paper are stacked, which coating layer is formed on the base paper by using a coating-transcription system such as a gate roll coating system, which coating layer comprises at least either a homopolymer polyacrylamide or a nonionic-copolymer polyacrylamide in a coating weight of from 0.01 g/m.sup.2 to 0.2 g/m.sup.2, wherein the homopolymer polytcrylamide and the nonionic-copolymer polyacrylamide have a weight average molecular weight ranging from 20,000 to 250,000, thereby improving not only surface strength but also releasing-property in a printing paper, especially in a newsprint paper having a basis weight less than 46 gm.sup.2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignees: Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., Seiko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Takano, Motoi Fukuda, Toshimi Satake, Masahide Taniguchi
  • Patent number: 6007902
    Abstract: A substrate coated with a liquid crystal polymer with an intervening tie layer. A second embodiment provides a surface layer disposed on the LCP layer, sandwiching the LCP layer between the surface layer and the substrate. Methods for constructing the above also is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Ashok Adur, Raymond Volpe, Thomas Z. Fu
  • Patent number: 6004668
    Abstract: A composition in the form of pellets comprising a thermoplastic and wood fiber composite material suitable for forming structural members as a replacement for wood in the manufacture of doors and windows. The composite has less than about 10 wt % water based on pellet weight and a Young's modulus of at least about 500,000. Structural members are typically formed from the composite in an extrusion or an injection molding process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Assignee: Andersen Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Deaner, Giuseppe Puppin, Kurt E. Heikkila
  • Patent number: 5993977
    Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer product for the production of packaging, the product comprising a carrier web (1), on one face of which there is disposed a tight multilayer coating (2) which includes a moisture-proof layer (b) and a gas-tight layer (a). The gas-tight layer is made up of a blend of an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer and a polar ethylene polymer. The moisture-proof layer is polyolefin, preferably a blend of polyethylene and a polar ethylene polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Borealis A/S
    Inventors: Erkki Laiho, Markku Sainio, Seppo Kuusela, Elina Koski, Tapani Penttinen, Riitta Koskiniemi, Matti Salste
  • Patent number: 5989701
    Abstract: The invention relates to a recording material for the inkjet process, having a sheet-like substrate layer and at least one porous recording layer which is arranged on at least one side of the substrate layer and contains a binder combination comprising a film-forming plastics dispersion and a film-forming water-soluble polymer and from 30 to 90 k by weight, based on the dry recording layer, of an organic pigment which consists of porous particles or of primary particles which form porous agglomerates and has a mean pore diameter of from 0.1 to 0.5 .mu.m, an internal pore volume of from 1.0 to 4.0 cm.sup.3 /g, an oil absorption (DBP) of from 200 to 350 ml/100 g and a mean diameter of the porous particles or of the porous agglomerates of from 1 to 30 .mu.m, the ratio of pigment to binder being from 0.5:1 to 2:1. The recording material is particularly suitable for use with pigmented ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Sihl GmbH
    Inventors: Klaus Goetzen, Axel Niemoeller
  • Patent number: 5989681
    Abstract: A semi-finished wood simulating product and method is disclosed. The product is manufactured by providing a substrate having at least one surface to be finished. A liquid basecoat is applied on the substrate and dried. A wood grain pattern is deposited, in liquid form, on the basecoat. Some of the pattern is transferred from the originally deposited position on the basecoat to a subsequent position. The pattern is then cured. A polymerizable protective coating is applied onto the substrate overlying the basecoat and the pattern. The protective coating seals the substrate and is adapted for accepting a colorant to be applied by an end user. The protective coating is then polymerized. Additionally, if a porous substrate is provided, a sealer is applied prior to the liquid basecoat and is then cured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Premdor, Inc.
    Inventor: Ralph A. Martino
  • Patent number: 5989724
    Abstract: Recyclable and repulpable coated paper stock, preferably for use as ream wrap, comprising a substrate coated on at least one surface with a base coat and at least one additional coat over said base coat. Both coats are water based dispersions of a polymer selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymers, acrylic copolymers, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, styrene butadiene copolymers, polyvinylidiene chloride and its copolymers, or starch. The wax free coating forms a pin-hole free continuous film on the substrate which is resistant to water and water vapor. The invention also includes processes for making and recycling the invented coated paper stocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: William A. Wittosch, David J. Romanowicz, Bruce Rose, Donna J. Wenzel, Gene W. Bartholomew, James R. Quick, Morton S. Delozier, Maxine Klass-Hoffman
  • Patent number: 5984989
    Abstract: A coated abrasive sheet material comprising (a) a backing substrate having at least one major surface, (b) a plurality of abrasive grains, (c) a binder bonding said plurality of abrasive grains to said at least one major surface of the backing substrate, wherein the backing substrate comprises paper having a basis weight of less than about 200 g/m.sup.2 which is essentially free of latex saturants and has on said at least one major surface with the plurality of abrasive grains, one or more extruded layers of a thermoplastic polymer, and a method of making the coated abrasive sheet material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Nigel Davison, Andrew J. Ball
  • Patent number: 5981011
    Abstract: A coated sheet material made by : (a) coating a porous substrate sheet material with a barrier coating composition comprising (i) a cross-linkable polymer resistant to penetration by water moisture, and (ii) a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that is resistant to penetration by grease and oil, said barrier coating composition forming a barrier layer on said substrate sheet material; and (b) coating said barrier layer with a release coating composition wherein the cross-linkable polymer and the water-dispersible film-forming polymer are different. The coated sheet material is useful in forming articles and food wrappers for use in conventional or microwave ovens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: A*Ware Technologies, L.C.
    Inventors: Derric T. Overcash, Ronald L. Elsenbaumer
  • Patent number: 5962571
    Abstract: Process for making organic solvent-free aqueous crosslinkable polymer composition comprising: a) preparing an aqueous solution of an acid-functional oligomer with Tg 10 to 125.degree. C. and having crosslinker functional groups; b) conducting an aqueous emulsion polymerization to make an aqueous emulsion of an olefinic hydrophobic polymer in the presence of the aqueous oligomer solution, the hydrophobic polymer having Tg at least 25.degree. C. below that of the oligomer and optionally crosslinker functional groups, and c) combining with a crosslinking agent reactable with the crosslinker groups of the oligomer and polymer, said composition having Koenig hardness of .gtoreq.40 sec and minimum film forming temperature (MFFT) .ltoreq.55.degree. C. Also the aqueous composition so formed and its use in various applications. The aqueous composition has excellent properties and in particular an advantageous balance of MFFT and Koenig hardness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Zeneca Resins B.V.
    Inventors: Gerardus Cornelis Overbeek, Yvonne Wilhelmina Smak, Alfred Jean Paul Buckmann
  • Patent number: 5916693
    Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition includes from about 30 weight percent to about 70 weight percent solids in an aqueous medium. The solids include an acrylic polymer having a glass transition temperature of from about -25.degree. C. to about -85.degree. C. and having an acid number of from about 3 to about 30 and from about 0.75 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of a humectant per 100 parts polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: Paul Ralph Van Rheenen
  • Patent number: 5904974
    Abstract: A PVA-base copolymer is obtained by subjecting a lactone, whose ring is formed of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, to ring-opening polymerization in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The copolymer comprises a PVA chain and an aliphatic polyester grafted as a ring-opened polymer of the lactone on the PVA chain. Further, the copolymer has a PVA content of 2 to 98 wt. %, a polyester content of 98 to 2 wt. %, and a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 500,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Assignees: Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg.Co., Ltd, Ukima Colour & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Kazuyuki Hanada, Katsumi Kuriyama
  • Patent number: 5876818
    Abstract: The invention concerns a plastics-paper composite which substantially consists of a paper layer, a polypropylene layer and a polyester layer, the polyester layer forming one of the two surface layers of the plastics-paper composite. This plastics-paper composite is used to produce weatherproof laminated sheets with surface protection, an acrylate layer being applied to the polyester layer of the plastics-paper composite. This composite is stacked on one or both sides with a plurality of papers impregnated with synthetic resin to form a stack, the acrylate layer lying against the outermost paper layer(s). This stack is then pressed at high pressure and high temperature. For use, the surface protection is removed from the acrylate layer as from the polyester layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: ISOVOLTA Osterreichische Isolierstoffwerke Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Georg Petershofer, Michael Horvath