Abstract: An artificial skiing surface comprising a plurality of single elements formed from plastic adapted to be detachably joined together in side-by-side relationship including a base layer provided with a plurality of flexible upwardly extending plastic fingers and a plurality of sockets in each of which rotatable balls are disposed formed from plastic having a hardness greater than that of the fingers and having the same height as that of the fingers together with a guidance comb inserted in a groove in the base layer and having flexible teeth with globular tips which extend upwardly preferably to a height above that of the fingers to provide control of a ski sliding thereon.

Abstract: A grating plate includes a succession of opposed symmetrical pyramids having arms connected at their tops with wax-drop shaped reinforcing elements. Fixing means are provided on the sides for connecting a plurality of grating plates together.

Abstract: A matting is disclosed for reinforcing underwater terrains. The matting is made of sections of looped intersecting synthetic polymer filaments bonded to one another at their points of intersection, at least one section being temporarily buoyant in water. The matting disclosed may be towed into position and then submerged.

Abstract: A pyrotechnical sealing material comprises a heat-foamable synthetic resin capable of being foamed with the aid of a burnable pyrotechnical composition. The sealing material is in the form of a cord having a core made of the pyrotechnical composition and a casing separated from the core by a flexible sheath. The casing is formed from the heat-foamable synthetic resin.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches a method for joining metal-plastic laminates and a firmly bonded assembly prepared thereby. In accordance with the disclosed method, two sheet like metal-plastic laminates, each of which has at least one layered edge portion, are firmly bonded together at said edge portions.

Abstract: A weather-resistant covering is made of three superimposed sheets of vulcanizable material such as ethylene-propylene copolymers, e.g. ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer. The inner layer contains a vulcanization accelerator and advantageously the outer layers do not. An additional inner layer such as a non-woven textile fabric can be provided to increase strength and dimensional stability. A roof can be covered by placing a plurality of strips of such covering side-by-side with slight overlap, welding them together into impervious seams by application of a volatile solvent or swelling agent for the outer layers.

Abstract: A continuous flexible hinge for paperboard and the like, suitable for use in making book cover blanks, is skived in the region beneath the hinge tape to a depth equal to the thickness of the tape. The hinge tape and paperboard are assembled with the hinge tape adhered in the groove in the skived region, leaving the tape flush with the surface of the paperboard.

Abstract: A film splice for joining butted-together film ends, comprising carrier foil bands; a pair of discrete adhesive film-splicing tabs provided on the carrier foil means; and a positioning strip engaging the tabs and operative for positioning the same in predetermined orientation relative to one another when the tabs are respectively adhesively applied to one and to another side of film strips to join together the respective butted-together ends thereof.

Abstract: An improved splice is provided which is useful in joining segments of a substantially flat band (e.g., a flat tow) of an acrylic fibrous material in an end to end relationship. A fabric surrounds and is sewn to an end of each band segment and extends beyond the end of the band to form a fabric extension. A pair of fabric extensions are sewn in an overlapping opposing relationship in the absence of any substantial overlap of the acrylic fibrous material of each band segment within the splice. The resulting splice is substantially flat in configuration and the band may be continuously passed in the direction of its length through the thermal stabilization zone without impairment of movement resulting from the presence of the splice. The usual exothermic heat of reaction which is evolved during the cyclization portion of the thermal stabilization reaction effectively is dissipated from within the splice without harm.

Abstract: A thin barrier is provided between two reactive masses, as during extrusion thereof, to block their reaction until such time as they are intermixed, as by kneading.

Abstract: The tape splicing device includes a plurality of elongated tab members extending from a flexible marginal portion and an adhesive splicing strip adjoining each tab with the marginal portion. The tab members and the marginal portion are wound about themselves in roll form such that the marginal portion is in substantial surface contact with itself, and an underlying tab member is capable of at least some surface contact with an immediate overlaying tab member.The tape splicing device is made from a laminate of adhesive tape and flexible sheet that is scored, severed, rolled and trimmed to form individual independently removable elongated tab members and adhesive splicing strips.A dispenser for the tape splicing device includes a frame that holds a roll of the tape splicing device and permits its unwinding along a bearing surface. A resilient clip on the dispenser clamps the unwound portion against the bearing surface to permit detachment of individual tabs and splicing strips.

Abstract: A seam between a pair of porous layers of sheet material includes a bead of cured nitrile latex material disposed on one side of one of the layers and extending transversely through the pores of both layers. The same is produced in its preferred form by first tensioning the juxtaposed layers, which are then clamped between a knife edge and a backup plate to define at least one lateral limit of the seam where the porosity is thus temporarily eliminated, after which liquid nitrile latex material is passed under pressure along the knife edge and toward the backup plate. The first layer filters out any latex film or cured particles or air bubbles which thus do not impair the integrity of the seam. The latex is then cured, and if desired, the sheet material is trimmed away at one side of the seam.

Abstract: A web with overlays for use in the document presentation device of a photographic copying machine has several sheet-like sections with overlapping portions which are separably coupled to each other by snap fasteners and carry overlays which are welded thereto by the application of heat and pressure. The overlays are applied to those sides of the sections which are coated with layers of photographic emulsion.

Abstract: A carpeting strip, method of making such strip, and carpet employing same are provided wherein such carpeting strip has integral joining means enabling the forming of a substantially invisible seam between an adjoining pair of carpeting strips upon providing a carpet employing such strips.

Abstract: Relates to battery grids for storage battery plates of the accumulator type, wherein the grids are initially die cast-injection molded in joined pairs of lead and plastic in a single mold. Each grid of the pair includes a plastic latticework with a lead conductor embedded therein, and a common lead lug extends between the grids and is connected at its ends with the conductors. Plastic lugs extend outward from opposite sides of the pair of grids to facilitate support of the grids during transport through subsequent manufacturing (pasting, drying, etc.) to form battery plates. The plastic lugs are later severed from the grids, and the lead lugs are cut in half between each pair of grids to form two separate battery plates, with each half of the severed lead lug providing a separate lug for each plate.

Abstract: A device for interconnecting longitudinally profiled plates to be covered by foamed material, especially plates with a trapezoidal or corrugated profile, according to which one end of one plate and the start of the next following plate are clamped at a predetermined distance from each other and are held in clamping members forming part of one and the same carriage which is moved along a predetermined path. While the plates are thus being moved first adhesive tapes are applied to the plates across the gap between the plates in the direction of movement of the plates, and subsequently an adhesive tape is applied to the plates over the gap between the plates in a direction transverse to the first adhesive tapes.

Abstract: Carpeting especially suitable for use in areas subjected to heavy wear or abrasive weather includes a plurality of cured, rubber-based strips with filaments embedded in and projecting upwardly from them forming a pile on their upper surfaces. The strips lie side-to-side, and each is bonded along its bottom surface only to a vulcanized, rubber-based sheet that does not project substantially into the spaces between the elements. Apparatus and a method for making the carpeting are also disclosed.

Abstract: A panelling method comprises the steps of adhesively affixing a plurality of rectangular panels in quadrilateral abutting relationship. Adhesively backed inner stile members are affixed along vertical seams and have tabs at each end with locating notches for alignment with the seams. Adhesively backed inner rail members have tabs which enter and fit notches defined by the abutting tabs of the stile members, the rails thus being located and centered over the seams. Outer stile members are slightly narrower than the inner stile members and are adhesively bonded thereover, location of the stile members being facilitated by locating marks on the inner stile members. Outer rail members are similarly adhesively affixed to the inner rail members with the aid of locating marks. Small fillers are employed in both the inner and outer stile and rail member gaps.

Abstract: A karate practice board, for subjection to hand and foot strikes, comprises permanent and disposable parts, by which the practice board inexpensively simulates frangibility and permits reassembly. The permanent parts of the board being similar in configuration and each being provided with a concavity in an edge portion thereof. The disposable parts being smaller than the permanent parts and being configured to removably slide into the concavities whereby the permanent parts can be temporarily joined at their edges such that they will appear as a single board. Upon striking the board with a predetermined force, the insert part will be severed to separate the permanent parts. The severed insert part will be removed from the concavity of each permanent part and another insert part will be inserted to render the board reusable. Each insert part having a different strength which will require a different predetermined severing force.

Abstract: A plurality of green veneer strips are positioned side by side in close contact and provided with inclined grooves or slits on the surface. Strings are embedded in the slits together with an adhesive for connecting the green veneer strips into a veneer core block for plywood.

Abstract: A composite panel-board is made up of a rigid, gypsum board, base panel having a rigid, organic plastic, foam layer formed in-situ on, self-adherent to, and essentially covering one of the broad, flat surfaces of the gypsum board base panel. A water-vapor-resistant, flame-retardant layer is adherent to and covers the otherwise exposed, broad surface of the rigid foam layer. The composite panel-board is fabricated by attaching upwardly extending edge sheets on or adjacent to the mutually opposite, side edges of the gypsum board panel so that the mutually opposite edge sheets, together with the gypsum board panel, form a trough. The upper surface of the gypsum board panel is heated to a temperature of at least about 95.degree. F in the presence of a water unsaturated atmosphere, and then a uniform layer of a foamable, liquid, organic plastic material is applied to the upper surface of the gypsum board panel.

Abstract: A vulcanizing agent for rubber is incorporated into a polymer which is substantially noncrosslinkable by the agent but which is fusible with rubber upon milling. The resulting polymeric mixture and a vulcanizable rubber are formed into strips which are joined together along the lengths thereof to form an elongated, two-component tape wherein the rubber vulcanizing agent is carried in the nonreactive polymer. Sections of the tape can be milled to produce a vulcanizable compound by blending the polymeric component with the rubber component, thus obviating any need for separate addition of a rubber vulcanizing agent. The tape can be wound on a reel and stored until the need for blending arises. Premature reaction of the vulcanizing agent with the rubber is prevented since it is bound within the noncrosslinkable polymer.

Abstract: In producing a sheet of wood veneer having a large area adaptable for mass-production and adaptable to be made with various wood patterns, a log is divided into a plurality of individual flitches which are subsequently joined by adhesive to form a composite flitch. The composite flitch is subsequently sliced to form a sheet of wood veneer which may be joined to a substrate by adhesive. The sheet of veneer is formed while the wood is maintained with a moisture content more than the fiber saturation point of the wood.

Abstract: A message tape for instrument display systems includes laminations of metallic and plastic materials. Messages are etched through a metallic lamination and dyes are applied through the etchings to provide color coding without introducing dimensional buildups. The dyes are retained by a plastic backing lamination. The tape has the main advantage of being useful at elevated operating temperatures and ancillary advantages of improved image quality and lighting efficiency.

Abstract: A process for joining abutting thermoplastic synthetic resin foam structures by a strip which covers a junction zone formed between the foam structures including the steps of pressing a metal strip heated to above the softening point and or the melting temperature of the synthetic resin foam under slight pressure onto the junction zone and then allowing the metal strip to cool. In this manner, a bond is formed between the foam structures and the metal strip.

Abstract: A corner formation is made in an architectural glazing strip that has an elastomer-encased spring material formed of a resilient wire element in a transverse pattern of zig-zag loops with the strip having an anchorage edge and a glass-engaging edge. The strip is cut inward from the anchorage edge between the pair of wire loops that occur at the corner, and the cut is stopped at the wire extending between the pair of loops. Then the strip is bent 90.degree. at the corner to open a substantially square space between the wire loops. A resilient element is placed in this space and has the transverse cross-sectional shape of the spring material, and an elastomeric material encases the resilient element and is secured to the strip around the corner. The result provides an even and uniform corner having resilient pressure all the way around the corner.