Abstract: An article includes a substrate having a thermal control coating formed of 1 part by weight of a silicone polymeric matrix having from about 8 to about 4 parts by weight aluminum-doped zinc oxide pigment particles distributed therein. The article may be either relatively thick or flexibly thin, and the coating may be greater than 0.0015 inches thick so as to have a low solar absorptance. The coating has an absorptance of about 0.2-0.3 and an emittance of about 0.9, and is sufficiently electrically conductive to dissipate electrostatic charges.

Abstract: A die-cut label is described which is prepared from a composite which comprises (A) an extruded cast multilayer film oriented in the machine-direction at a stretch ratio between about 2 and about 9 which comprises (A-1) at least one skin layer comprising an olefin-SPA blend comprising from about 30% to about 60% by weight of SPA; and (A-2) at least one relatively thick inner layer comprising a mixture of an olefin-SPA blend and a compatibilizer wherein the mixture comprises greater than 15% by weight up to about 40% by weight SPA, and wherein the total thickness of said at least one skin layer (A-1) and said inner layer (A-2) is less than about 3 mils; and (B) an adhesive layer associated with said film for adhering said label to a substrate.

Abstract: A polymerizable (meth)acrylate system which can be cured at ambient temperature to provide a conductive floor coating or shaped article. The composition comprises (meth)acrylates and optionally other monomers and other components such as pre-polymers, plasticizers, customary additives etc., in combination with amorphous or spheroidal graphite and/or carbon fibers and/or finely divided metal. Other fillers may be added. In particular, amorphous natural graphite, preferably having the particle size 20 to 1000 .mu.m, is suitable. Coatings prepared in this way fulfill the requirements in respect of DIN 51 953.

Abstract: A barrier film comprising a flexible substantially of transparent substrate having first and second surfaces. A substantially colorless barrier coating is formed on at least one of said surfaces of a graphite material having a thickness ranging from 50 to 350 .ANG..

Abstract: The dimension-stable impregnated polyester tire cord is at least 95% by weight polyethylene terephthalate and has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70 dl/g to 0.89 dl/g for undrawn cord, a fineness of at least 1100 x 2 dtex, a dimension stability coefficient of at least 30'000 cN.sup.2 /tex.sup.2, a thermal shrinkage of about 0.8 percent measured at a temperature of 160.degree. C. with 0.1 cN/tex pre-stress and a permanent lengthening of less than 1.5 percent at a tire pressure of 2 bar and a temperature of 100.degree. C., so as to reduce shrinkage during vulcanization and in tires heated in operation and so as to provide a quieter running tire. The fatigue resistance of this polyester tire cord suffers a drop in tensile strength of less than 20 percent measured at 10.8 MC with 6 percent strain and 6 percent compression so that tires made from the polyester cord have a greater durability and increased life.

Abstract: A laminate coating comprising a durable outer ply which is resistant to abrasion and impermeable to water, bonded to and through a conductive layer of fibers and an integrally enveloping adhesive layer which is disposed on a vehicle component surface, such that the laminate coating upon curing is bonded to the vehicle component surface such as the surface of an aircraft part especially the fuselage, wing parts or tail section. The conductive layer is connected to a source of electrical energy and control means adapted to control the temperature of the coated surface of the aircraft part.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant Al or Al alloy material on the surface of which multi-layer deposits for improved corrosion resistance. The deposits are obtained by laminating more than five layers of unit periodic layers with a thickness of 100 .ANG. or less in which two, or three or more layers of unit deposits, comprised of specific elements, are laminated. Such multi-layer structure can prevent water, chloride and other corrosion accelerating substances from passing through the deposits and reaching the surface of the base material, thus effectively preventing the corrosion of Al or Al alloy.

Abstract: A composite aluminum plate suitable for making targets for coating processes, and methods for making them are disclosed. The plate comprises a surface layer of pure aluminum or an alloy of pure aluminum, and a supporting layer made of a hardenable aluminum alloy having a Brinell hardness index HB of at least about 50 after being heat-treated under suitable conditions. The targets made are suitable for physical or sputter coating processes such as cathodic sputtering and magnetron sputtering.

Abstract: A steel product (or copper-plated steel product) with heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant plating layers which are composed of a 0.2-10 .mu.m thick nickel plating layer formed on said steel product, a zinc plating layer formed on said nickel plating layer, and a chromate film formed on said zinc plating layer.

Abstract: An improved hardened insert and brake shoe adapted for use in bi-directional backstopping clutches is disclosed. The inserts are formed from a base material of high speed alloy tool steel, which is relatively inexpensive and easy to machine. The base material is formed into the desired shape for the insert, then hardened and tempered by conventional processes to achieve a desired hardness. Then, a coating of titanium nitride is applied to the insert by a physical vapor deposition process or a chemical vapor deposition process. The titanium nitride coating provides a very hard surface to the insert, which permits the insert to be used in the backstopping clutch. In an alternative embodiment, the brake shoes are formed in the manner described above, and no inserts are used in the clutch.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aluminum based alloy bearing having a strengthened intermediate bonding layer, which comprises a backing steel, an intermediate bonding layer and an aluminum based bearing alloy layer. In this alloy bearing, the intermediate bonding layer has a hardness ranging from 40% to 70% of that of the aluminum based bearing alloy layer in terms of Vicker's hardness.

Abstract: A photographic support having a layer of a white pigment and an electron beam hardenable resin on a support can be improved in adhesive strength, surface appearance and other properties by forming an outermost layer containing an ultraviolet curable resin, or impregnating an electron beam hardenable resin into the support, or inserting an electron beam hardenable leveling agent into the white pigment-resin layer, or forming an outermost layer containing a fluorescent agent and an electron beam hardenable resin.

Abstract: A multilayer plating showing high corrosion resistance even at elevated temperatures includes a first or undercoat layer formed from cobalt, nickel or a cobalt or nickel alloy on the surface to be protected, and a second or overcoat layer formed on the first layer from zinc or a zinc alloy. The second layer may further be chromated.

Abstract: An improved CoPt based or CoNi based alloy magnetic recording disk for horizontal recording has a magnetic recording layer which is a laminated structure of relatively thin magnetic alloy films separated by relatively thin non-magnetic spacer films. The resulting laminated disk structure has substantially decreased intrinsic media noise at high linear recording densities.

Abstract: Anti-static conductive mechanical components of synthetic resin with a conductive membrane formed on the surface of the synthetic resin through evaporation. When static electricity is generated during the operation of the mechanical components, the conductive membrane, which can be used to ground the synthetic resin, quickly eliminates the static electricity. The equipment constructed from the mechanical components can thus prevent malfunctions caused by static electricity.

Abstract: A thin static dissipative tape construction for use as a rug or runner in static sensitive areas should have a thickness of less than 1.5 mm and preferably less than 1.02 mm and be adhesively coated for application direct to the floor. The tape comprises a static dissipative layer, a conductive layer laminated thereto and a continuous pressure sensitive adhesive coating. The static dissipative layer is textured. The tape may be perforated to apply wide webs to surfaces.

Abstract: Plated steel sheet for a can comprises: a steel sheet; an Al or Al alloy plated film of 0.005 to 5 .mu.m in thickness on one surface of the steel sheet; and a plated film of 0.005 to 5 .mu.m in thickness on the other surface of the steel sheet, the plated film comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zn, Ni, Co, Cr, Mo and Sn; and furthermore, Plated steel sheet for a can comprises: a steel sheet; a Ti or Ti alloy plated film of 0.005 to 5 .mu.m in thickness on one surface of the steel sheet; and a plated film of 0.005 to 5 .mu.m in thickness on the other surface of the steel sheet, the plated film comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Zn, Co, Mo and Sn.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant metal pipe having an outer surface coated with a zinc film, a chromate film, an intermediate layer consisting substantially of an epoxy resin, and a polyvinyl fluoride film formed one upon another in the order listed.

Abstract: To simplify manufacture of plated metal parts with high corrosion resistance especially suitable for use as sealing lids or cover elements for semiconductor packages, a substrate of Kovar, or Alloy 42, which are nickel-containing iron alloys, are electroplated with a base layer of a metal having an electromotive potential high with respect to that of the substrate, over which an intermediate layer is electroplated, which intermediate layer (16) has an electromotive potential which is low with respect to the base layer, and over that a cover layer (18) is plated which has an electromotive potential similar to that of the base layer. Suitable metals are gold-nickel-gold combinations, in which the gold layers should be over 10 microinches thick, preferably and in order to meet MIL-STD 883C, about 25 microinches thick. The intermediate layer (16), if of nickel, has an electromotive potential which is at the negative side of the electromotive series.

Abstract: A multilayered ferromagnetic amorphous alloy film is constituted by a plurality of main ferromagnetic material alloy films of a ferromagnetic amorphous alloy laminated one upon another with a spacer ferromagnetic material layer interposed therebetween, the spacer ferromagnetic material layer being of a ferromagnetic material different from the ferromagnetic alloy. Also disclosed is a magnetic head employing the above-described multilayered film for, at least, a portion of a core thereof. The multilayered film has excellent magnetic characteristics and is easily patterned.

Abstract: Preselected surface areas of a prosthesis are covered by a blend of matching primary metallic particles and expendable particles. The particles are compressed and heated to assure that deformation and metallurgical bonding occurs between them and between the primary particles and the surface boundaries of the prosthesis. Porosity is achieved by removal of the expendable material. The result is a coating including discrete bonded particles separated by a network of interconnected voids presenting a homogeneous porous coating about the substrate. It has strength suitable for bone implant usage without intermediate adhesives, and adequate porosity to promote subsequent bone ingrowth.

Abstract: A magnetic film structure comprises at least one magnetic film unit wherein a plurality of main magnetic films of 0.05 to 0.5 .mu.m thickness made of a magnetic alloy containing iron or cobalt as principal constituent and having a high saturation magnetic induction of 10,000 gauss or more and a magnetostriction of 10.sup.-6 or less are laminated through intermediate magnetic films made of a magnetic material such as a nickel and iron alloy or amorphous magnetic alloy different from that of the main magnetic film and being so thin that the influence of coercive force of the intermediate magnetic film does not come out. A plurality of the magnetic film units are also laminated through non-magnetic insulating films. The magnetic film structure has high saturation magnetic induction and low coercive force.

Abstract: A zinc alloy, having a copper layer coated thereon, consists essentially of from about 0.1 to about 0.8 weight percent copper, about 0.01 or more weight percent aluminum; up to about 0.05 weight percent magnesium, the balance being essentially zinc. The copper coated zinc alloy is advantageously employed to produce various cast, extruded, molded articles and the like including trim, fixtures as well as coin blanks. Further, the present invention relates to a metal article comprising a zinc base alloy having a copper overlayer in direct contact with the zinc base alloy, said alloy comprising about 1.5 weight percent or less aluminum and the remainder zinc. From another aspect, the subject invention contemplates a method for reducing the diffusion between a copper layer and a zinc base metal, said layer being in direct contact with the zinc base metal, said method comprising incorporating at least about 0.01 weight percent aluminum in said zinc base metal.

Abstract: An elastic developer carrier for use in a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive member includes an electrically conductive support, a rubber magnet layer formed on the support and magnetized in a desired pattern having alternating N and S poles, and an electrode layer formed on the rubber magnet layer having a plurality of electrode particles electrically isolated from one another and partly exposed at its outer surface. In another embodiment, an intermediate dielectric layer is provided as sandwiched between the rubber magnet and electrode layers. These developer carriers may be made much lighter in weight and used with a relatively hard photosensitive member without causing a deterioration in developing performance. Novel processes for fabricating these developer carriers are also provided.

Abstract: An anti-corrosive sealing tape comprising a first layer which exhibits conductivity and is prepared by adding fine zinc powder, magnesium oxide and graphite powder to a rubber base; e.g., a butyl rubber containing curing agents and a second layer which plays a role of reinforcing the first layer with imparting waterproofing or thermal insulating properties thereto. This tape will protect metal pipes or structural members against corrosion when wrapped around them.

Abstract: A superconducting tape or wire with an improved critical field is formed of alternating layers of a niobium-containing superconductor such as Nb, NbTi, Nb.sub.3 Sn or Nb.sub.3 Ge with a thickness in the range of about 0.5-1.5 times its coherence length, supported and separated by layers of copper with each copper layer having a thickness in the range of about 170-600 .ANG..

Abstract: A flexible thinwalled sleeve for gravure printing is provided, which, going from inside to outside, essentially consists of(1) a slightly conical layer of nickel to provide mechanical strength,(2) a layer of copper, having the structure of high-gloss copper and which is essentially free of internal stresses, said layer having a cylindrical outer surface,(3) a thin, cylindrical layer of hard copper having a structure suitable for electronic engraving and having a gravure pattern on its outer surface, and if desired,(4) a thin protective layer of chrome.These layers are all firmly adhered to each other and especially the two layers of copper cannot be separated by peeling off. Since a high-gloss copper layer, which is free of internal stresses, has been found unsuitable for electronic engraving, and since the layer of hard copper, suitable for electronic engraving, has been found to have internal stresses, which would be unacceptable in the first layer of copper, the two layers must necessarily be different.

Abstract: A magnetic material wire is composed of a core of magnetic material having a Curie point of 70.degree. to 250.degree. C. and a high conductive metal sheathing of a uniform thickness covering the core. The ratio of the metal sheathing to the wire in cross-section is in the range of 15 to 40%. There is also disclosed a method of producing such a wire.

Abstract: A two layer-coated steel material having an excellent resistance to corrosion and useful for motor vehicles, has a base coating layer formed on a surface of a steel substrate and comprising zinc or a zinc-based alloy and a surface coating layer formed on the base coating layer and comprising an iron-zinc alloy containing 40% or less of zinc.

Abstract: Electrical contact materials are provided which belong to the general category of copper that is overplated with a noble metal, usually gold. The improvement resides in the provision of an electroless nickel deposit laid down over the copper layer and under the gold layer, which electroless nickel deposit is laid down from a particular class of nickel-boron or nickel-phosphorus baths.

Abstract: A metal article which covered with a nickel-phosphorus alloy and which is covered on its outer surface with a protective layer which comprises CrPO.sub.4, Cr(OH).sub.3 and may also comprise Cr.sub.2 (SO.sub.4).sub.3 and in which no nickel is present. The layer provides an excellent corrosion protection. In a particular embodiment the layer is black, scratch-resistant in normal use, cannot be wiped off and is not sensitive to finger prints and is extremely suitable for decorative applications. The layers can be obtained electrolytically in a bath which comprises chromic acid and optionally reversed current in a given frequency range, a given range of current densities and a given range of ratios of cathodic to anodic pulse durations. In order to obtain the black layers the cathodic time duration is only a fraction of black layers the anodic time duration.

Abstract: This invention provides an electrical conductive foam bead comprising a foamed bead core of a thermoplastic synthetic resin at least partially covered on the surface thereof with an electrical conductive layer, and a molded electrical conductive foamed article comprising a plurality of particulate bodies formed by mutually fusing such electrical conductive foam beads, the electrical conductive layers extending over all or a portion of the interface of the mutually fused particulate bodies. The conductive foam beads and molded conductive foamed articles both have improved antistatic effect and are used as packaging and cushioning materials, electromagnetic radiation shields, and the like.

Abstract: Copper foil for printed circuits which comprises a copper layer and a nickel layer formed on one or both sides of said copper layer, the surface of said nickel layer having been subjected to a cathodic chromic acid treatment, and a method for producing the same. Said copper foil can be etched easily and completely with ammonium persulfate solution or with a cupric chloride solution, and is free from so called undercutting phenomenon. A further advantage of printed circuits prepared with said copper foil is that the exposed resin substrate is not stained and the copper foil is strongly adhered to the substrate before and after heating.

Abstract: A molybdenum disc suitable for the use as a semiconductor. The disc has a thickness of about 0.5 to several mm and is coated with a noble metal that is applied to the molybdenum in a layer thickness of 0.02.mu. via an intermediate layer of chromium having a layer thickness of 0.5 to 10.0.mu..

Abstract: Flexible selective energy control sheet construction formed of a sheet of substantially transparent polymer thin film plastic material having first and second surfaces. A substantially transparent continuous adhesion promoting layer is adherent to the second surface of the sheet. A substantially transparent metal layer is adherent to the adhesion promoting layer and a protective layer is adherent to the metal layer. The metal layer is selected from the materials of copper and silver.

Abstract: Hot-dip coated steel articles having a coating containing about 55% aluminum, 43% zinc, 2% silicon, are known to exhibit an optimum combination of general corrosion resistance, more durable than zinc coatings; while providing more galvanic protection to cut edges and areas of mechanical damage than hot-dip aluminum coatings. It has now been found that coatings containing 12 to 24% zinc, up to 4% silicon, balance aluminum, provide galvanic protection equal to or superior to such known coatings, while providing enhanced general corrosion resistance, approaching that of aluminum coatings.

Abstract: A new material consisting of a multilayer crystalline structure which is coherent perpendicular to the layers and where each layer is composed of a single crystalline element. The individual layers may vary from 2.ANG. to 100.ANG. or more in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel metallurgical coating system which provides corrosion resistance and non-stick properties to metallic components which are subjected to unusually severe operating conditions. The coating system comprises a first layer comprising tantalum which is deposited upon a substrate and a second layer comprising molybdenum disilicide which is deposited upon the first layer.

Abstract: A method of forming adherent metallized coatings on a substrate which is useful for the manufacture of printed circuit boards as well as other metal coated articles involves providing the substrate with a rubber-modified epoxy surface or coating, sputter etching at least 50 A. from the surface followed by vacuum depositing an adherent thin metal film of Cr, Ni, Ni-V alloy, Pt, Pd or Ti onto the substrate. Another metal layer is then provided over the adherent thin film.

Abstract: A composite body has a pressed mix base or layer and a thin facing layer formed by casting and bonded to the base and having desired physical properities different from those of the base. This body has utility as a semiconductor substrate with the cast layer providing a substantially defect-free surface for microcircuit formation, or as a cutting tool or the like with the cast layer constituting the hard wear-resistant cutting surface.

Abstract: Beryllium to metal seals are produced by forming on a beryllium surface by cathode sputtering a first metal layer from a group of metals including tantalum, niobium, zirconium, hafnium, titanium or vanadium, an intermediate cathode sputtered layer of a refractory metal and outer layer of a readily brazable metal and soldering the readily brazable layer to another metallic body.

Abstract: A heat resistant machine component, e.g. a gas turbine blade, a vane or the like, for use in a hot-gas atmosphere, especially under dynamic mechanical strain. The engine component comprises a core body consisting of a heat resistant material and a surface layer sprayed thereon and constituted by a composite material. The composite material consists on the one hand of an alloy component containing 1 to 12% Al, namely preferably 3 to 8% Al, 10 to 30% Cr, small quantities of one or more elements in the group Si, Mn, Co, Y and Hf, and the balance Fe, and on the other hand a small quantity of an oxide component containing Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and possibly one or more oxides of the remaining metals of the alloy component, wherein the pores and the oxide component form elongated, narrow regions, which partly surround or cover the alloy component. The surface layer is applied by flame or arc spraying under a controlled minor oxidation.

Abstract: A steel sheet plated with Pb-Sn alloy, suitable for use as the material of automobile fuel tanks for containing fuel having alcoholic content. The steel sheet has an NiSn alloy layer or a composite layer including a backing Ni layer and the NiSn alloy layer; the NiSn alloy layer or the composite layer being formed on the steel surface to have a thickness of 0.035 to 1.mu.; and a plating layer of Pb-Sn system alloy formed on the sole NiSn layer or the NiSn layer of the composite layer. The steel sheet plated with Pb-Sn alloy can be produced by plating the steel sheet with Ni backing, forming a Pb-Sn system alloy layer by a hot dip plating, and rapidly cooling the steel sheet. Alternatively, the steel sheet plated with Ni is subjected to successive electroplating with Sn and then with Pb, and is then treated at a specific temperature for melting and diffusing Sn into Ni to form the NiSn layer.

Abstract: A composite electroplated article and process for making same comprising a body having a plurality of adherent electroplates of controlled thickness and composition thereon. The first layer comprises a nickel-iron alloy containing about 15 to about 50 percent by weight iron; the second layer comprises a nickel-containing plate of a sulfur content of about 0.02 to about 0.5 percent by weight; the third layer comprises a nickel-iron alloy containing about 5 to about 19 percent by weight iron but less iron than the first layer. Optionally, a decorative chromium outer layer is applied to the surface of the third layer, and preferably, an intervening nickel plate is interposed between the third layer and outer chromium layer of a type selected to induce micro-discontinuities in the outer chromium layer.

Abstract: An improved sheet steel suitable for the production of containers and the like has a thin composite coating of nickel and zinc plated on both sides thereof. The steel substrate may be flat rolled blackplate and the composite nickel-zinc coating may be plated thereon by drawing a running length or strip of the steel through a nickel electroplating bath to which has been added the necessary concentration of zinc, and electrodepositing the two coating metals simultaneously and in the desired proportions. The coated steel sheet is particularly useful in forming drawn and ironed cans although it may be used for other purposes.

Abstract: An electric current regulating junction that can be electrically activated to a low resistance state in which it is capable of passing a relatively low reading current. The junction is capable of being activated electrically so as to be switched between low resistance and relatively high resistance states and vice versa. To switch from the low resistance to the high resistance state, one may apply relatively low currents (at least 10 times the magnitude of the reading current) in the form of a current-limited pulse, the pulse being regulated so that it will decay rapidly at the end. The junction comprises a normally insulative, electrically activatable composition having an electrical resistance greater than 10.sup.8 ohms through a layer 0.1-2,540 microns thick.

Abstract: An improved high temperature fatigue resistant coating for nickel and cobalt base superalloys having good oxidation and sulfidation resistance. The coating comprises by weight, 8-30% Co, 8-30% Cr, 5-20% Al, 10-60% Ni and 0.05-1.0% of a reactive metal selected from the group of Y, Sc, La and mixtures thereof, balance selected from the group consisting of Pt, Rh, and mixtures thereof, the (Pt+Rh) content being at least 13%.

Abstract: Coatings for iron-, nickel- and cobalt-base superalloys. The coatings are applied in order to provide good oxidation and/or sulfidation and thermal fatigue resistance for the substrates to which the coatings are applied. The coatings consist essentially of, by weight, 10 to 50% chromium, 3 to 15% aluminum, 0.1 to 10% manganese, up to 8% tantalum, up to 5% tungsten, up to 5% reactive metal from the group consisting of lanthanum, yttrium and other rare earth elements, up to 5 percent of rare earth and/or refractory metal oxide particles, up to 12% silicon, up to 10% hafnium, and the balance selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and iron, and combinations thereof. Additions of titanium up to 5% and noble metals up to 15% are also contemplated.

Abstract: A high-strength, coated cemented carbide product comprising a cemented carbide substrate and a fully dense alpha aluminum oxide coating on the substrate. The coating has a thickness of from 1-20 microns and is firmly and adherently bonded to the cemented carbide substrate through a thin intermediate nonmetallic layer .[.of an iron group metal aluminate.].. The coated product combines a wear resistance substantially as high as aluminum oxide cutting materials and a transverse rupture strength of at least 150,000 p.s.i. The coated product is prepared by passing water vapor, hydrogen gas and an aluminum halide over the substate at a temperature of from 900.degree.-1250.degree. C., the ratio of water vapor to hydrogen gas being between about 0.025 and 2.0.

Abstract: A high-strength, coated cemented carbide product comprising a cemented carbide substrate and a fully dense alpha aluminum oxide coating on the substrate. The coating has a thickness of from 1-20 microns and is firmly and adherently bonded to the cemented carbide substrate through a thin intermediate nonmetallic layer .[.of an iron group metal aluminate.].. The coated product combines a wear resistance substantially as high as aluminum oxide cutting materials and a transverse rupture strength of at least 150,000 p.s.i. The coated product is prepared by passing water vapor, hydrogen gas and an aluminum halide over the substrate at a temperature of from 900.degree.-1250.degree. C., the ratio of water vapor to hydrogen gas being between about 0.025 and 2.0.