Lithium And Halogen Containing Compound Patents (Class 429/323)
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Patent number: 12237466Abstract: The battery includes a positive electrode, a first electrolyte layer, a second electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode arranged in this order. The first electrolyte layer contains a first solid electrolyte material and a second solid electrolyte material. In the first electrolyte layer, the mass ratio of the second solid electrolyte material to the first solid electrolyte material is greater than 0.05 and less than 1. The second electrolyte layer contains the second solid electrolyte material. The first solid electrolyte material is formed of Li, M, O, and X. In the first solid electrolyte material, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of metal elements other than Li, and metalloids, and X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I. The second solid electrolyte material has a composition different from that of the first solid electrolyte material.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2022Date of Patent: February 25, 2025Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.Inventors: Yoshiaki Tanaka, Tetsuya Asano, Akihiro Sakai
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Patent number: 12199237Abstract: A solid electrolyte material according to an aspect of the present disclosure is represented by the following Compositional Formula (1): Li6-3zYzX6 where 0<z<2 is satisfied; and X represents Cl or Br.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2023Date of Patent: January 14, 2025Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.Inventors: Tetsuya Asano, Akihiro Sakai, Satoru Ohuchi, Masashi Sakaida, Akinobu Miyazaki, Shinya Hasegawa
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Patent number: 12113166Abstract: A battery is equipped with a positive electrode, a first electrolyte layer, a second electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode arranged in this order, in which the first electrolyte layer contains a first solid electrolyte material, the second electrolyte layer contains a second solid electrolyte material different from the first solid electrolyte material, the first solid electrolyte material is represented by chemical formula (1): Li?M?O?V? where ?, ?, ?, and ? are all greater than 0, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of metal elements other than Li, and metalloids, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I, and a reduction potential of the second solid electrolyte material is lower than a reduction potential of the first solid electrolyte material.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2021Date of Patent: October 8, 2024Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.Inventors: Yoshiaki Tanaka, Izuru Sasaki, Tetsuya Asano, Akihiro Sakai
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Patent number: 12062754Abstract: A battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte layer disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The electrolyte layer includes a first layer, a second layer, and a mixture layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The first layer includes a first solid electrolyte material. The second layer includes a second solid electrolyte material, the second solid electrolyte material being different from the first solid electrolyte material. The mixture layer includes the first solid electrolyte material and the second solid electrolyte material.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2021Date of Patent: August 13, 2024Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.Inventors: Tatsuya Oshima, Izuru Sasaki, Hiroki Kamitake, Akira Kawase
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Patent number: 11984552Abstract: An all-solid secondary battery includes: a cathode layer including a cathode active material; an anode layer; and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer, wherein at least one of the cathode layer, the anode layer, or the solid electrolyte layer includes a phase-transition solid electrolyte material, wherein upon heating, the phase-transition solid electrolyte material undergoes a phase transition from a first phase to a second phase, and the second phase has an ionic conductivity less than the ionic conductivity of the first phase.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2019Date of Patent: May 14, 2024Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Seitaro Ito, Tomoyuki Tsujimura, Yuichi Aihara
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Patent number: 11637314Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte with a balance between the ion conductivity of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the heat generation amount of an electrode layer containing the sulfide-based solid electrolyte during an electrode reaction. Disclosed is a method for producing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte comprising a sulfide glass-based material that contains at least one lithium halide compound selected from the group consisting of LiI, LiBr and LiCl, the method comprising immersing the sulfide glass-based material, which is at least one sulfide glass-based material selected from the group consisting of a sulfide glass and a glass ceramic, in an organic solvent having a solubility parameter of 7.0 or more and 8.8 or less, for 1 hour to 100 hours.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2021Date of Patent: April 25, 2023Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Naoki Osada, Ayano Kobayashi
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Patent number: 11631887Abstract: Provided is a sulfide-based solid electrolyte comprising lithium, phosphorus, sulfur, and a halogen, as a novel solid electrolyte capable of suppressing generation of hydrogen sulfide and securing ionic conductivity. The solid electrolyte is characterized by comprising Li7?aPS6?aHaa (wherein Ha represents a halogen, and “a” satisfies 0.2<a?1.8) having an argyrodite-type crystal structure, and Li3PS4, wherein, in an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern obtained through measurement by an X-ray diffraction method, the ratio of the peak intensity of a peak appearing at a position in a range of diffraction angle 2?=26.0° to 28.8° derived from Li3PS4, relative to the peak intensity of a peak appearing at a position in a range of diffraction angle 2?=24.9° to 26.3° derived from the argyrodite-type crystal structure, is 0.04 to 0.3.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2018Date of Patent: April 18, 2023Assignee: Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuki Nakayama, Tsukasa Takahashi, Takahiro Ito, Norihiko Miyashita
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Patent number: 11626616Abstract: A sulfide solid electrolyte that contains lithium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine and bromine, wherein in powder X-ray diffraction analysis using CuK? rays, it has a diffraction peak A at 2?=25.2±0.5 deg and a diffraction peak B at 2?=29.7±0.5 deg, the diffraction peak A and the diffraction peak B satisfy the following formula (A), and a molar ratio of the chlorine to the phosphorus “c (Cl/P)” and a molar ratio of the bromine to the phosphorus “d (Br/P)” satisfies the following formula (1): 1.2<c+d<1.9??(1) 0.845<SA/SB<1.200??(A) where SA is an area of the diffraction peak A and SB is an area of the diffraction peak B.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2022Date of Patent: April 11, 2023Assignee: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.Inventors: Futoshi Utsuno, Kota Terai, Takashi Umeki, Masaru Nakagawa, Hiroshi Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 11522217Abstract: A solid electrolyte material can include an ammonium-containing complex metal halide. In an embodiment, the ammonium-containing complex metal halide can be represented by (NH4)nM3-z(Mek+)fXn+3-z+k*f, wherein 0<n, 0?z<3, 2?k<6, 0?f?1; M comprises at least an alkali metal element, X comprises a halogen, and Me comprises a divalent metal element, a trivalent metal element, a tetravalent metal element, a pentavalent metal element, a hexavalent metal element or any combination thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2021Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: SAINT-GOBAIN CERAMICS & PLASTICS, INC.Inventors: Vladimir Ouspenski, Gaurav Assat
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Patent number: 11127974Abstract: A method of preparing a sulfide solid electrolyte, the method including: first contacting a starting materials including Li2S, P2S5, and LiI in a first solvent to provide a precursor; and second contacting the precursor with a second solvent to prepare the sulfide solid electrolyte, wherein the first solvent includes a C1-C3 alkyl group or a cyclic ether compound which is unsubstituted or substituted with a C1-C3 alkoxy group, and the second solvent includes a C1-C10 hydrocarbon substituted with a C1 to C6 alkoxy group.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2019Date of Patent: September 21, 2021Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Seitaro Ito, Tomoyuki Tsujimura, Yuichi Aihara, Nobuya Machida
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Patent number: 11075401Abstract: A composite body includes an electrolyte which contains Li, La, Zr, O, and Ga; and an active material coated with barium titanate (BaTiO3) or lithium niobate (LiNbO3).Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2020Date of Patent: July 27, 2021Assignee: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventors: Hitoshi Yamamoto, Tomofumi Yokoyama
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Patent number: 10811726Abstract: A solid electrolyte for an all-solid secondary battery, wherein the solid electrolyte has a composition represented by Formula (1): Li7-xPS6-xBrx??(1) wherein 1.2<x<1.75, the solid electrolyte has an argyrodite crystal structure, and the solid electrolyte has at least one peak at a position of a 29.65±0.50° 2? when analyzed by X-ray diffraction using CuK? radiation.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2018Date of Patent: October 20, 2020Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Yuichi Aihara, Tomoyuki Tsujimura
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Patent number: 10553901Abstract: A battery having a lithium metal anode, a solid polymer electrolyte and a cathode material enabling high voltage discharge.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2016Date of Patent: February 4, 2020Assignee: Ionic Materials, Inc.Inventors: Michael A. Zimmerman, Randy Leising
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Patent number: 10403879Abstract: To provide a method of manufacturing a lithium-ion secondary battery having stable charge characteristics and lifetime characteristics. A positive electrode is subjected to an electrochemical reaction in a large amount of electrolytic solution in advance before a secondary battery is completed. In this manner, the positive electrode can have stability. The use of the positive electrode enables manufacture of a highly reliable secondary battery. Similarly, a negative electrode is subjected to an electrochemical reaction in a large amount of electrolytic solution in advance. The use of the negative electrode enables manufacture of a highly reliable secondary battery.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2015Date of Patent: September 3, 2019Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Junpei Momo, Yohei Momma, Masaki Yamakaji, Teppei Oguni
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Patent number: 10374253Abstract: A sulfide solid electrolyte that contains lithium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine and bromine, wherein in powder X-ray diffraction analysis using CuK? rays, it has a diffraction peak A at 2?=25.2±0.5 deg and a diffraction peak B at 2?=29.7±0.5 deg, the diffraction peak A and the diffraction peak B satisfy the following formula (A), and a molar ratio of the chlorine to the phosphorus “c (Cl/P)” and a molar ratio of the bromine to the phosphorus “d (Br/P)” satisfies the following formula (1): 1.2<c+d<1.9??(1) 0.845<SA/SB<1.200??(A) where SA is an area of the diffraction peak A and SB is an area of the diffraction peak B.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2019Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.Inventors: Futoshi Utsuno, Kota Terai, Takashi Umeki, Masaru Nakagawa, Hiroshi Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 10090558Abstract: A solid electrolyte glass at least including: at least one alkali metal element; a phosphorus (P) element; a sulfur (S) element; and one or more halogen elements selected from I, Cl, Br and F; wherein the solid electrolyte glass has two exothermic peaks that are separated from each other in a temperature range of 150° C. to 350° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (in a dry nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature-elevating speed of 10° C./min from 20 to 600° C.).Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2017Date of Patent: October 2, 2018Assignee: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.Inventors: Takayoshi Kambara, Hiroyuki Higuchi, Hiroyuki Tamura, Masaru Nakagawa, Tadanori Junke
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Patent number: 9034294Abstract: This invention relates to a method for the preparation of lithium carbonate from lithium chloride containing brines. The method can include a silica removal step, capturing lithium chloride, recovering lithium chloride, supplying lithium chloride to an electrochemical cell and producing lithium hydroxide, contacting the lithium hydroxide with carbon dioxide to produce lithium carbonate.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2012Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: Simbol, Inc.Inventor: Stephen Harrison
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Patent number: 9017876Abstract: A method of producing a positive electrode active material, comprising the steps of: preparing a solution by dissolving, in a solvent, respective predetermined amounts of a lithium source, a M source, a phosphorus source and a X source necessary for forming a positive electrode active material represented by the following general formula (1) having an olivine structure; gelating the obtained solution by addition of a cyclic ether; and calcinating the generated gel to obtain a carbon-coated lithium-containing composite oxide, wherein the positive electrode active material is represented by the general formula (1): LixMyP1-zXzO4??(1) wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Mn, Zr, Sn, Al and Y, X is at least one selected from the group consisting of Si and Al, and 0<x?2, 0.8?y?1.2, 0?z?1.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2011Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Toshitsugu Sueki, Motoaki Nishijima, Koji Ohira, Shogo Esaki, Isao Tanaka, Yukinori Koyama, Katsuhisa Tanaka, Koji Fujita, Shunsuke Murai
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Patent number: 8993175Abstract: A polymer electrolyte including: a lithium salt; an organic solvent; a fluorine compound; and a polymer of a monomer represented by Formula 1 below. H2C?C—(OR)n—OCH?CH2??Formula 1 In Formula 1, R is a C2-C10 alkylene group, and n is in a range of about 1 to about 1000.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2009Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seung-sik Hwang, Han-su Kim, Jae-man Choi, Moon-seok Kwon
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Patent number: 8968936Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by general formula (1) below, the method at least including a step of preparing a solution by dissolving a lithium source, an element M source, a phosphorus source, and an element X source that serve as source materials in a solvent, the phosphorus source being added after at least the element M source is dissolved; a step of gelating the resulting solution; and a step of calcining the resulting gel: LixMyP1-zXzO4??(1) (where M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Mn, Zr, Sn, Al, and Y; X represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si and Al; and 0<x?2, 0.8?y?1.2, 0?z?1). According to the present invention, a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries that offers high safety and high cost efficiency and are capable of extending battery life can be provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2011Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Motoaki Nishijima, Koji Ohira, Toshitsugu Sueki, Shougo Esaki, Isao Tanaka, Yukinori Koyama, Katsuhisa Tanaka, Koji Fujita, Shunsuke Murai
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Patent number: 8936882Abstract: The present invention provides an electrolyte composition for a lithium or lithium-ion battery comprising a lithium salt in a liquid carrier comprising (a) a linear alkyl carbonate solvent, a cyclic alkyl carbonate solvent, or a combination thereof, and (b) a glycerol carbonate derivative compound of Formula (I): wherein X is selected from O, O(CO)O, S, N, P, P(?O), B, and Si; n is 1 when X is O, O(CO)O, or S; n is 2 when x is N, P, P(?O), or B; n is 3 when X is Si; and each R independently is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl, a 5-member ring heterocyclic group, a 5-member ring heterocycle-substituted methyl group, trialkylsilyl, and any of the foregoing substituted with one or more fluoro substituents, provided that R is acyl only when X is O, S, or N, and R is not alkyl when X is O(CO)O.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2011Date of Patent: January 20, 2015Assignee: UChicago Argonne, LLCInventors: Daniel P. Abraham, Gang Cheng
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Patent number: 8920763Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing lithium carbonate, the method including: mixing ammonia and carbon dioxide gas (carbonate gas) with an aqueous solution containing lithium chloride to conduct a carbonation reaction; and thereafter, recovering a produced solid by solid-liquid separation, and also relates to a method for producing high purity lithium carbonate.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2012Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignees: Nittetsu Mining Co., Ltd., Sumitomo CorporationInventors: Yuji Tanimura, Kohei Mitsuhashi, Ryo Kawarabuki, Masanobu Kawata, Yutaka Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 8906254Abstract: Disclosed are a cathode material for a secondary battery, and a manufacturing method of the same. The cathode material includes a lithium manganese phosphate LiMnPO4/sodium manganese fluorophosphate Na2MnPO4F composite, in which the LiMnPO4 and Na2MnPO4F have different crystal structures. Additionally, the method of manufacturing the cathode material may be done in a single step through a hydrothermal synthesis, which greatly reduces the time and cost of production. Additionally, the disclosure provides that the electric conductivity of the cathode material may be improved through carbon coating, thereby providing a cathode material with excellent electrochemical activity.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2012Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company, Korea Electronics Technology InstituteInventors: Sa Heum Kim, Dong Gun Kim, Young Jun Kim, Jun Ho Song, Woo Suk Cho, Jeom Soo Kim, Dong Jin Kim
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Patent number: 8865350Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery is provided and includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-fluid electrolyte. The non-fluid electrolyte contains an electrolyte salt, a nonaqueous solvent, an orthoester compound represented by the following formula (1), and at least one member selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonate compounds represented by the following formula (2) to (5). A volume viscosity of the negative electrode active material layer is 1.50 g/cc or more and not more than 1.75 g/cc, and a specific surface area of the negative electrode active material is 0.8 m2/g or more and not more than 4.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2011Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Ichiro Yamada, Tadahiko Kubota
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Publication number: 20140308571Abstract: Process for the fabrication of a solid electrolyte thin film for an all-solid state Li-ion battery comprising steps to: a) Procure a possibly conducting substrate film, possibly coated with an anode or cathode film, b) Deposit an electrolyte thin film by electrophoresis, from a suspension of particles of electrolyte material, on said substrate and/or said previously formed anode or cathode film, c) Dry the film thus obtained, d) Consolidate the electrolyte thin film obtained in the previous step by mechanical compression and/or heat treatment.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2012Publication date: October 16, 2014Inventors: Fabien Gaben, Frédéric Bouyer, Bruno Vuillemin
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Patent number: 8841034Abstract: An electrolyte for an electrochemical device according to the present invention has a chemical structure formula represented by a general formula (1): where M is a group 13 or 15 element of the periodic table; A+ is an alkali metal ion or an onium ion; m is a number of 1-4 when M is a group 13 element, and is a number of 1-6 when M is a group 15 element; n is a number of 0-3 when M is a group 13 element, and is a number of 0-5 when M is a group 15 element; R is a halogen atom, a C1-C10 halogenated alkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, or a C6-C20 halogenated aryl group; a hydrogen atom in R may be replaced with a specific substituent; and a carbon atom in R may be replaced by a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2010Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Central Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Shoichi Tsujioka, Toshinori Mitsui, Yuki Kondo, Aiichiro Fujiwara
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Patent number: 8828603Abstract: A secondary battery includes: an electrolytic solution; a positive electrode; and a negative electrode, at least one of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the electrolytic solution containing an alkyl carbonate represented by the following formula (1) R—O—C(?O)—O—X??(1) wherein R is a linear alkyl group or halogenated alkyl group having a carbon number of from 8 to 20, or a branched alkyl group or halogenated alkyl group having a carbon number of from 8 to 20 in a main chain thereof; and X is an alkali metal element.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2012Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Ichiro Yamada, Tadahiko Kubota
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Patent number: 8822077Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery using a fused salt at ambient temperature where a high capacity is able to be maintained even when it is stored at a high temperature environment or even when it is subjected to charge and discharge repeatedly and also to provide an electrode for a nonaqueous electrolytic lithium secondary battery. There is disclosed a lithium secondary battery using at least a fused salt at ambient temperature having ionic conductivity in which at least one of the positive and negative electrode contains a powder which solely comprises an inorganic solid electrolyte having lithium ionic conductivity. There is also disclosed an electrode for a lithium secondary battery using, at least, a ionic liquid having ionic conductivity which contains a powder solely comprising inorganic solid electrolyte having lithium ionic conductivity.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2008Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Ohara Inc.Inventor: Takashi Katoh
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Patent number: 8822072Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte includes: a solvent, an electrolyte salt, and at least one of heteropolyacid salt compounds represented by the following formulae (I) and (II): HxAy[BD12O40].zH2O (I), HpAq[B5D30O110].rH2O (II). A represents Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Al, NH4, or an ammonium salt or phosphonium salt; B represents P, Si, As or Ge; D represents at least one element selected from Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Rh, Cd, In, Sn, Ta, W, Re and Tl; x, y and z are values falling within the ranges of (0?x?1), (2?y?4) and (0?z?5), respectively; and p, q and r are values falling within the ranges of (0?p?5), (10?q?15) and (0?r?15), respectively.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2011Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Ichiro Yamada, Shunsuke Saito, Haruo Watanabe, Tadahiko Kubota
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Patent number: 8795905Abstract: A family of electrolytes for use in a lithium ion battery. The genus of electrolytes includes ketone-based solvents, such as, 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone; 3,3-dimethyl 2-butanone(pinacolone) and 2-butanone. These solvents can be used in combination with non-Lewis Acid salts, such as Li2[B12F12] and LiBOB.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2009Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: Uchicago Argonne, LLCInventors: John Vaughey, Andrew N. Jansen, Dennis W. Dees
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Patent number: 8778543Abstract: A sulfide-based lithium-ion-conducting solid electrolyte glass is formed from sulfide-based lithium-ion-conducting solid electrolyte, and ?-alumina.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2008Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Yuji Shinohara, Takeo Kawase, Shigeo Kondo
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Publication number: 20140193695Abstract: According to one embodiment, a solid electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer includes a lithium-ion conducting oxide containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of B, N, F and S, wherein a total content of the element in the lithium-ion conducting oxide is 0.05% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2014Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Keigo HOSHINA, Hiroki INAGAKI, Norio TAKAMI
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Method for producing electrolyte solution for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery using same
Patent number: 8771882Abstract: There is provided a method for producing an electrolyte solution for lithium ion batteries, in which lithium hexafluorophosphate is used as an electrolyte, comprising the steps of (a) reacting phosphorus trichloride, chlorine and lithium chloride in a nonaqueous organic solvent; and (b) reacting a reaction product of the step (a) formed in the solvent, with hydrogen fluoride.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2006Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Central Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Keiji Sato, Meguru Oe -
Patent number: 8758945Abstract: The over charge protection of a lithium ion cell is improved by using an electrolyte comprising at least one redox shuttle additive that comprises an in situ generated soluble oxidizer or oxidant to accelerate other forms of chemical overcharge protection. The oxidizer can be employed in combination with radical polymerization additives.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2008Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventor: William Jack Casteel, Jr.
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Patent number: 8753776Abstract: A primary electrochemical cell and electrolyte incorporating a linear asymmetric ether is disclosed. The ether may include EME, used in combination with DIOX and DME, or have the general structural formula R1—O—CH2—CH2—O—R2 or R1—O—CH2—CH(CH3)—O—R2, where a total of at least 7 carbon atoms must be present in the compound, and R1 and R2 consist alkyl, cyclic, aromatic or halogenated groups but cannot be the same group (i.e., R1?R2).Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2011Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignee: Eveready Battery Company, IncInventor: Weiwei Huang
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Patent number: 8735002Abstract: An electrochemical cell including at least one nitrogen-containing compound is disclosed. The at least one nitrogen-containing compound may form part of or be included in: an anode structure, a cathode structure, an electrolyte and/or a separator of the electrochemical cell. Also disclosed is a battery including the electrochemical cell.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Sion Power CorporationInventors: Chariclea Scordilis-Kelley, Joseph Kubicki, Shuguang Cao, Yuriy V. Mikhaylik
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Publication number: 20140141341Abstract: A sulfide solid electrolyte material contains glass ceramics that contains Li, A, X, and S, and has peaks at 2?=20.2° and 23.6° in X-ray diffraction measurement with CuK? line. A is at least one kind of P, Si, Ge, Al, and B, and X is a halogen. A method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte material includes amorphizing a raw material composition containing Li2S, a sulfide of A, and LiX to synthesize sulfide glass, and heating the sulfide glass at a heat treatment temperature equal to or more than a crystallization temperature thereof to synthesize glass ceramics having peaks at 2?=20.2° and 23.6° in X-ray diffraction measurement with CuK? line, in which a ratio of the LiX contained in the raw material composition and the heat treatment temperature are controlled to obtain the glass ceramics.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2012Publication date: May 22, 2014Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Takamasa Ohtomo, Koji Kawamoto, Shigenori Hama, Yuki Kato
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Patent number: 8722254Abstract: Various embodiments of solid-state conductors containing solid polymer electrolytes, electronic devices incorporating the solid-sate conductors, and associated methods of manufacturing are described herein. In one embodiment, a solid-state conductor includes poly(ethylene oxide) having molecules with a molecular weight of about 200 to about 8×106 gram/mol, and a soy protein product mixed with the poly oxide), the soy protein product containing glycinin and ?-conglycinin and having a fine-stranded network structure. Individual molecules of the poly(ethylene oxide) are entangled in the fine-stranded network structure of die soy protein product, and the poly(ethylene oxide) is at least 50% amorphous.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2012Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Washington State University Research FoundationInventors: Wei-Hong Zhong, Jianying Ji, Bin Li
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Publication number: 20140113187Abstract: The present invention is related to formation and processing of antiperovskite material. In various embodiments, a thin film of aluminum doped antiperovskite is deposited on a substrate, which can be an electrolyte material of a lithium-based electrochemical storage device.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2013Publication date: April 24, 2014Applicant: QuantumScape CorporationInventors: Adrian Winoto, Anna Choi, Joseph Han, Will Hudson, Tim Holme, Cheng Chieh Chao
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Patent number: 8685573Abstract: Provided is a lithium ion rechargeable battery less suffering from swelling even when stored at high temperatures. Disclosed are a cathode active material, a cathode for a lithium ion rechargeable battery using the cathode active material, and a lithium ion rechargeable battery using the cathode. The cathode active material includes particles, each of the particles including a cathode material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions, and a film formed on at least part of surfaces of the particles. The film includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula (1). Examples of the compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) include lithium squarate and dilithium squarate. Preferably, the lithium ion rechargeable battery is a prismatic battery.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2012Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Hitachi Maxell, Ltd.Inventors: Yuki Okuda, Norio Iwayasu, Hidetoshi Honbou
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Patent number: 8685567Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery including: a negative electrode including lithium-vanadium-based oxide, negative active material; a positive electrode including a positive active material to intercalate and deintercalate lithium ions; and an electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a lithium salt. The lithium salt includes 0.7 to 1.2M of a first lithium salt including LiPF6; and 0.3 to 0.8M of a second lithium salt selected from the group consisting of LiBC2O4F2, LiB(C2O4)2, LiN(SO2C2F5)2, LiN(SO2CF3)2, LiBF4, LiClO4, and combinations thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2008Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Su-Yeong Park, Nam-Soon Choi, Kyoung-Han Yew, Doo-Kyoung Lee, Sung-Soo Kim
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Patent number: 8617749Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery using the same are provided, which satisfy both flame retardancy and charge-discharge cycle characteristics, and attain a longer lifetime of the battery. A mixture of a chain carbonate, vinylene carbonate, a fluorinated cyclic carbonate and a phosphate ester is used as the non-aqueous electrolyte. It is desirable that the phosphate ester includes trimethyl phosphate and a fluorinated phosphate ester. Further, it is desirable that ethylene carbonate is further contained.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2011Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Kazushige Kohno
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Patent number: 8568931Abstract: To provide a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for secondary batteries, by which a secondary battery having both high conductivity and stability free from thermal runaway may be obtained. A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for secondary batteries, which comprises a lithium salt (a1) represented by R1—CHF—SO2—N(Li)—SO2—CHF—R2 wherein in the formula (a1), each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a fluorinated C1-5 alkyl group which may contain an ethereal oxygen atom, or a fluorine atom, an inorganic lithium salt (a2), and a solvent, wherein the proportion of the lithium salt (a1) based on the total amount i.e. 100 mol % of the lithium salt (a1) and the inorganic lithium salt (a2) is from 5.0 to 20.0 mol %.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2012Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Masao Iwaya, Ryuji Seki, Shouji Furuta
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Patent number: 8546021Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt and an organic solvent and further includes a solvent having a fluoro group and a specific siloxane compound. A lithium secondary battery having the above non-aqueous electrolyte solution exhibits greatly improved capacity recovery characteristics after high temperature storage and also reduces side effects such as swelling.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2008Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Soo-Jin Kim, Jeong-Ju Cho, Su-Jin Yoon, Mi-Young Son, Jong-Ho Jeon
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Publication number: 20130236764Abstract: Presented herein is a rechargeable lithium battery that includes a cathode, a liquid electrolyte, a solid electrolyte, and an anode. The anode is at least partially coated or plated with the solid electrolyte. The cathode may be porous and infiltrated by the liquid electrolyte. The cathode may also include a binder having a solid graft copolymer electrolyte (GCE). In certain embodiments, the liquid electrolyte is a gel that includes a PIL and a GCE. The battery achieves a high energy density and operates safely over a wide range of temperatures.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2013Publication date: September 12, 2013Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventor: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Publication number: 20130202971Abstract: Solid electrolyte antiperovskite compositions for batteries, capacitors, and other electrochemical devices have chemical formula Li3OA, Li(3-x)Mx/2OA, Li(3-x)Nx/3OA, or LiCOXzY(1-z), wherein M and N are divalent and trivalent metals respectively and wherein A is a halide or mixture of halides, and X and Y are halides.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: August 8, 2013Inventors: Yusheng Zhao, Luc Lous Daemen
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Publication number: 20130189590Abstract: A mineral electrolyte membrane wherein: the membrane is a porous membrane made of an electrically insulating metal or metalloid oxide comprising a first main surface (1) and a second main surface (2) separated by a thickness (3); through pores or channels (4) open at their both ends (5,6), having a width of 100 nm or less, oriented in the direction of the thickness (3) of the membrane and all substantially parallel over the entire thickness (3) of the membrane, connect the first main surface (1) and the second main surface (2); and an electrolyte, in particular a polymer electrolyte is confined in the pores (4) of the membrane. An electrochemical device, in particular a lithium-metal or lithium-ion storage battery comprising said membrane.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2011Publication date: July 25, 2013Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Zanotti Jean-Marc, Lagrene Karine
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Patent number: 8492034Abstract: A battery using an electrolyte with which favorable ion conductivity is able to be secured at low temperature is provided. A solid electrolyte is provided between a cathode in which a cathode active material layer is formed on a cathode current collector and an anode in which an anode active material layer is formed on an anode current collector. The electrolyte contains carbon cluster such as fullerene and an electrolyte salt such as a lithium salt. Thereby, compared to an electrolyte composed of a polymer compound such as polyethylene oxide and a lithium salt, lowering of ion conductivity is inhibited at low temperature.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2009Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Kazumasa Takeshi, Hiroyuki Morioka
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Publication number: 20130177821Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to provide a sulfide solid electrolyte material which copes with both the restraint of the increase in interface resistance and the restraint of the increase in bulk resistance. The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a sulfide solid electrolyte material characterized by containing at least one of Cl and Br.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2011Publication date: July 11, 2013Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Yasushi Tsuchida, Noriaki Nishino, Takamasa Ohtomo
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Publication number: 20130164631Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to provide a sulfide solid electrolyte material with high Li ion conductivity. The present invention solves the problem by providing a sulfide solid electrolyte material comprising an ion conductor with an ortho-composition, and LiI, characterized in that the sulfide solid electrolyte material is glass with a glass transition point.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Takamasa Ohtomo, Koji Kawamoto, Shigenori Hama, Yasushi Tsuchida, Yuki Kato