Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion with an average grain size of 0.04 to 0.2 .mu.m, a sensitizing dye is added at a temperature of 25.degree. C. to 50.degree. C., and subsequently chemical ripening is performed at a temperature higher than the addition temperature of the sensitizing dye.

Abstract: A color photographic silver halide material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer which is cyan coupling and contains a red sensitizer, at least one magenta coupling silver halide emulsion layer containing a green sensitizer and at least one yellow coupling silver halide emulsion layer containing a blue sensitizer on a support, in which the at least one blue sensitive halide emulsion layer contains a further spectral sensitizer (gap sensitizer) whose sensitization maximum lies between the sensitization maxima of the red and green sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and/or the at least one red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains an additional spectral sensitizer (gap sensitizer) whose sensitization maximum lies between the sensitization maxima of the green sensitive and the blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is distinguished by an increased range of gradations in the region of the maximum densities and a markedly improved detail reproduction in the region of high densities.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material which includes, on a support, at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow coupler, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a magenta coupler, and at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan coupler, and in which a weight-averaged wavelength (.lambda..sub.-R) of a spectral sensitivity distribution of magnitude of an interimage effect which the silver halide emulsion layers except for all of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers have on the red-sensitive layers over a range of 500 to 600 nm is 500 nm<.lambda..sub.-R <560 nm, and a difference between weight-averaged wavelength (.lambda..sub.G) of a spectral sensitivity distribution of at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and .lambda..sub.-R is .lambda..sub.G -.lambda..sub.-R .ltoreq.

Abstract: An improved image display material comprising a light sensitive tabular grain silver chloride emulsion spectrally sensitized to a peak wavelength of less than about 475 nm, and a method of use comprising the step of optically printing a color image onto the improved color photographic display material is provided. The material and method enable reduced printing times, improved color reproduction and lowered image granularity.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material contains light-sensitive silver halide grains which are contained contained in a silver halide emulsion layer and which have been selenium sensitized. The silver halide emulsion layer also contains at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## The variables in the formula are defined in the specification.

Abstract: A methine compound having a benzoxazole nucleus substituted by a meta-substituted aryl group and the methine compound represented by the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Z.sub.1 represents an atomic group necessary for forming a five-membered or six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; R.sub.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group; n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3; M.sub.1 represents an ion for neutralizing charge; and m.sub.1 represents a number of 0 or more necessary for neutralizing the molecular charge.

Abstract: A novel silver halide photographic material comprising at least one methine compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --CONHSO.sub.2 --R.sup.3, --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --SO.sub.2 NHCO--R.sup.4, --(CH.sub.2).sub.t --CONHCO--R.sup.5 or --(CH.sub.2).sub.u --SO.sub.2 NHSO.sub.2 --R.sup.6 in which R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represents an alkyl group, alkoxy group or amino group, r, s, t and u each represents an integer 1 to 5; and R.sup.2 represents has the same meaning as R.sup.1 or represents an alkyl group; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 each represents a nonmetallic atom group required to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group; p and q each represents an integer 0 or 1; L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 each represents a methine group; m represents an integer 0 to 2; X represents an anion; and k represents an integer required to adjust the charge in the molecule to 0.

Abstract: Spectral sensitizing dyes, and silver halide photographic elements incorporating them, which dyes have the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X1 and X2 each independently represent the atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus (preferably benzo-condensed), and X1 may be further substituted and X2 substituted or unsubstituted;n is a positive integer from 1 to 4,p and q each independently represents 0 or 1,each L independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group,R1 and R2 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl,Z1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole or furan containing group;W1 is a counterion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion, in which silver halide grains have been formed while iodide ions are rapidly being generated in a reactor vessel to form a silver iodide-containing region in the silver halide grains, and the silver halide grains have been spectrally sensitized by a sensitizing dye represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2.sup.- represent non-metallic atom group which form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring having nitrogen atom and carbon atom in the ring, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent alkyl groups, X.sub.1.sup.- represents an anion, and p represents 1 or 2.

Abstract: The invention is accomplished by providing a combined process of chemical and spectral sensitization comprising providing a silver halide emulsion, adding a sulfur or gold chemical sensitizer, adding a finish modifier ##STR1## wherein X is --O--, --S--, --Se--, ##STR2## Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 individually represent hydrogen or an aromatic nucleus or together represent the atoms completing a fused aromatic nucleus; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or methyl, provided that Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 individually represent hydrogen or an aromatic nucleus when R.sub.1 is hydrogen, adding dye, andadding a hydrolyzable quaternized chalcogenazolium salt of a middle chalcogen,heating to a temperature sufficient to cause sensitization of said silver halide to take place, and cooling to recover the sensitized emulsion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a light-sensitive material which has a high sensitivity and excels in yellow-image storage stability and pressure resistance. The material has blue-sensitive emulsion layers containing specific acylacetoamide type yellow dye-forming couplers represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a monovalent group, Q is a non-metal atom group which bonds to C to form 3- to 5-membered hydrocarbon ring and R.sub.1 is not a hydrogen atom and does not bond to Q to form a ring, at least one of the blue-sensitive emulsion layers contains at least one silver halide emulsion (A) having silver halide grains, 50% or more of which contain 10 or more dislocation lines per grain.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprises a support and provided thereon, a silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains and a macrocyclic compound in an amount of 1.times.10.sup.-6 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 mol per mol of silver, said macrocyclic compound comprising a 9- or more-membered ring containing at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a selenium atom, and said silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of not less than 90 mol % and containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of metals of VIB group, VIIB group, VIII group, IIB group, IIIA group and IVA group from the Periodic Table.

Abstract: A light-sensitive silver halide photographic material is disclosed. The light-sensitive material comprises a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer, and the silver halide emulsion layer comprises silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of not less than 95 mol %. The emulsion is optically sensitized by addition of a dispersion of an optical sensitizer comprising a medium and particles of the dye dispersed in the medium. The ratio of silver to gelatin (Ag/Gel) in the emulsion at the time of addition of the dispersion of the dye is 2 to 8.5.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material contains a methine compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein Y.sup.1 is a group which is cleavable by a nucleophile; Z.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, or other; Z.sup.2 is --O--, --S--, --CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 (wherein each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is alkyl or other), or other; A and B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic group; A and B may be linked to each other to form an unsaturated aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring; and Q.sup.1 is a methine or polymethine group which may have a heterocyclic group. A novel methine compound is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide color photographic photosensitive material in which the spectral sensitivity in the green short wavelength region is increased and which has excellent storage stability. The photosensitive material is sensitized by a selenium sensitizer represented by formula (I). Also, a green light sensitive photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer has been spectrally sensitized with a sensitizing dye represented by formula (II).

Abstract: A color photographic material has on a support at least one blue-sensitive layer, at least one green-sensitive layer and at least one red-sensitive layer, and further has an emulsion layer capable of imparting an interlayer effect to the red-sensitive layer. The interlayer effect-donating layer is color-sensitized with both a sensitizing dye of formulae (I) and a sensitizing dye of formula (II): ##STR1## where R.sub.11, R.sub.12, R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 each represents an alkyl group; Z.sub.11 and Z.sub.21 each represents a group of atoms necessary for forming a benzene ring; Z.sub.12 represents a group of atoms necessary for forming a benzothiazzole nucleus or a benzoselenazole nucleus; Z.sub.22 represents a group of atoms necessary for forming a benzoxazole nucleus or a naphthoxazole nucleus; X.sub.11 and X.sub.21 each represents a charge-balancing pair ion; and m and n each represents 0 or 1. The material has an excellent color reproducibility and gives a color image with high chroma and graininess.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming color photographic images which comprises printing of color images obtained by use of a color photographic light-sensitive material, having on a support, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer onto a printing color photographic light-sensitive material having on a support, a yellow color forming layer, a magenta color forming layer and a cyan color forming layer, wherein the following requirements (A) and (B) are fulfilled,(A) wavelength .lambda..sub.B.sup.max to give the maximum value in spectral sensitivity distribution of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is within the limits of 415 nm to 470 nm, and the sensitivity of the blue-sensitive emulsion layer at 480 nm is not more than 35% of the sensitivity at .lambda..sub.B.sup.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silver halide color photographic photosensitive material which has high saturation, excellent color reproduction and excellent graininess, the material comprising a silver halide emulsion layer which imparts an interlayer effect to a red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is spectrally sensitized with a sensitizing dye represented by formula (I) and contains a development inhibitor releasing compound represented by formula (II).

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which silver halide grains contain rhodium salt and not more than 4 mol % of silver iodide, and at least one of spectral sensitizing dyes represented by formula 1 is added before the commencement of chemical ripening, is disclosed. ##STR1## Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 represent ring forming groups with non-metallic atoms i.e. a pyrroline, thiazoline, thiazole, benzothiazole, naphthothiazole, selenazole, benzoselenazole, naphthoselenazole, oxazole, benzooxazole, naphthooxazole, imidazole, benzimidazole or a pyridine group. Each group is unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a phenyl group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a lower alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a carboxylalkyl group or a sulfoalkyl group; R.sub.3, when n.sub.3 is 1, represents a lower alkyl group or a hydrogen atom, while, when n.sub.3 is zero, represents a hydrogen atom; n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 each is 0 or 1; n.sub.3 is 0 or 1; X.sup.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion comprising a substantially water-insoluble, spectral sensitizing dye and a styryl compound represented by the following formula, wherein the sensitizing dye is dispersed in an aqueous solution substantially free from an organic solvent and the thus-dispersed dye is introduced into the silver halide emulsion.

Abstract: Spectral sensitizing dyes, and silver halide photographic elements incorporating them, which dyes have the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X1 and X2 each independently represent the atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus, wherein X1 may be further substituted and X2 may be substituted or unsubstituted;n is a positive integer from 1 to 4;p and q each independently represents 0 or l,each L independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group,R1 and R2 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic groups;Z1 represents a substituent containing an hydroxyarylacyl group (preferably an .alpha.-hydroxyarylacyl group), an aromatic ring of which may be appended or fused to X1; andW1 is a counterion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule.

Abstract: A novel silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which comprises at least one methine dye represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents an alkyl group; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group, provided that at least one of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represents an alkyl, alkoxy, or aryloxy group; V.sup.1 and V.sup.2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an atomic group; L.sup.1, L.sup.2, and L.sup.3 each represents a methine group; M represents a charge neutralizing ion; and m represents 0 or a higher number required for the neutralization of electric charge in the dye.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a silver halide emulsion wherein spectral sensitizing dyes are added after the formation of silver halide grains, and chemically ripening is then carried out at a temperature higher than the addition temperature of the spectral sensitizing dyes at 25.degree. C. to 55.degree. C., is disclosed. A material produced by this method has a high linearity in gradation between the medium density part and the shoulder part, and having a high Dmax value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic material containing at least one methine compound of formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 : ##STR2## and wherein Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 each is an atomic group of forming a 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 each is an alkyl group; R.sub.3 is an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group; D.sub.1, D.sub.1a, D.sub.2 and D.sub.2a each is an atomic group of forming an acidic nucleus; V.sub.1 to V.sub.22 each is a hydrogen or a monovalent substituent; L.sub.1 to L.sub.12 each is a methine group; M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 each is a charge-neutralizing pair ion; m.sub.1 and m.sub.2 each is a number of 0 or more for neutralizing the charge in the molecule; n.sub.1, n.sub.2 and n.sub.4 each are 0 or 1; and n.sub.3 and n.sub.5 each is an integer of 0 or more. The material has a high sensitivity and storage stability.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material having at least three light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, each sensitive in a different wavelength region. At least one of the silver halide emulsion layers contains at least one adsorbable reducing compound represented by a hydroquinone containing a group capable of promoting adsorption to silver halide grains and a silver halide emulsion having a silver chloride content of at least 90 mol %. The photographic material is well adapted for rapid processing and maintains constant sensitivity with a change in humidity upon exposure and when stored for a long period of time prior to use.

Abstract: Dyes and photographic elements containing them as silver halide sensitizing dyes, which dyes have the structure: ##STR1## wherein: X1 and X2 each independently represent the atoms necessary to complete a benzo-condensed 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus, which, in addition to being substituted by Z1 and Z2 respectively, may be further substituted or unsubstituted;n is a positive integer from 1 to 4,p and q each independently represents 0 or 1,each L independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group,R1 and R2 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl,Z1 represents a substituent which contains both an amide group and an aromatic ring which may be appended or fused to X1; andW1 is a counterion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic photosensitive material which has been spectrally sensitized to light of wavelengths greater than of about 670 nm in which are highly sensitive to light of wavelength greater than about 670 nm and sufficiently insensitive to visible light having a shorter wavelength. The photosensitive materials comprises a silver halide photosensitive layer containing the yellow coupler, a silver halide photosensitive layer containing a magenta coupler, a silver halide photosensitive layer containing a cyan coupler and at least one non-photosensitive hydrophilic layer. Each of the photosensitive layers are spectrally sensitized such that they have different peak spectral sensitivities at light wavelengths greater than about 670 nm.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one light emulsion layer containing (A) at least one of the methine compounds represented by the following formula (I) and (B) at least one of the methine compounds represented by the following formula (II) or (III): ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, L.sub.1 -L.sub.8, p, q, k.sub.1 -k.sub.3, n.sub.1 -n.sub.3 and X.sub.1 -X .sub.3 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The improved silver halide photographic material is such that the silver halide grains contained in at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer are spectrally sensitized with a sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 3-10 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or an alkyl group; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each represents an alkyl group; Z.sup.1 represents the group of non-metallic atoms necessary to form a 5-membered monocyclic or condensed nitrogenous hetero ring; L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 each represents a methine group, provided that R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 may combine with L.sup.1 or L.sup.2, respectively, to form a 5- or 6- membered hereto ring; X.sup.1 represents an ion that cancels an electric charge in the molecule; .sup.1 represents the number of ions necessary to cancel electric charges in the molecule.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer formed on a support. Said light-sensitive material having at least one layer contains a regular silver halide emulsion, a tabular silver halide emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains having an average diameter/average thickness ratio of 2 or more, which occupy 50% or more of the total projected area of all silver halide grains, and a silver halide emulsion containing internal latent-image silver halide grains each chemically sensitized to the depth of less than 0.02 .mu.m from the surface of the grain. Each of these emulsions contains at least one methine compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --CONHSO.sub.2 --R.sub.3 or --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --SO.sub.2 NHCO--R.sub.4, where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are an alkyl group, r and s are an integer ranging from 1 to 5; R.sup.2 is a sulfoalkyl group; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.

Abstract: A novel red-sensitizing dye compound has a structure which contains a pentamethine oxonol chromophore linked to one or two cyanine chromophores. A photographic element comprises a support upon which is coated a silver halide emulsion layer comprising cubic silver halide crystals and said red-sensitizing dye compound.

Abstract: A silver halide emulsion comprising a dispersing medium and light-sensitive silver halide grains wherein said silver halide grains each comprise:(a) a high silver iodide-containing phase having a silver iodide content of not less than 15 mol % in the internal portion,(b) a low silver iodide-containing phase locating outside the phase (a) and having a silver iodide content lower than that of the phase (a), and(c) a surface phase having a silver iodide content higher than that of an inner phase adjacent thereto,and wherein a part or all of the phase (c) and a part or all of the phase (a) or the phase (b) are formed by supplying a fine silver halide grain emulsion prepared in the presence of protective colloid.

Abstract: A color photographic element which contains a color correction layer above at least one red sensitive layer of the element results in an element having excellent color reproduction.

Abstract: A method of preparing a superfine grain emulsion with a grain size of 0.05 .mu.m or less is provided, which includes mixing aqueous solutions of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide with vigorous stirring inside a closed mixing device furnished with an agitator, where the solutions are fed into the device simultaneously and continuously, in the presence of at least one of a high molecular compound and a substance capable of adsorbing to silver halide, each of which has a physical retardance value of at least 40 as determined by PAGI method, and immediately expelling the newly-formed grains from the mixing device. Another method includes mixing the aqueous solutions in a mixing device as described above, immediately expelling the newly-formed grains from the device, and mixing the expelled grains with at least one of the above-described high molecular compound and substance.

Abstract: A novel silver halide photographic material comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support is provided, characterized in that said emulsion layer comprises (i) silver halide grains which are at least 80 mol % silver chloride, (ii) at least one thiocyanate, (iii) at least one cyanine dye represented by general formula (I) and (iv) at least one compound represented by general formula (II), (III) or (IV): ##STR1##

Abstract: A silver halide emulsion having a high silver chloride content of about 95 mol % or more, wherein about 30% by number or by weight or more of the silver halide grains are those having one twin plane in the crystal such that the crystal planes constituting the surface of each grain consist essentially of (100) planes and having a silver bromide-localized phase having a relatively higher silver bromide content in the part of intersection of the twin plane and the surface of the grain and suitable for rapid processing with high sensitivity and excellent gradation characteristic and reciprocity law characteristic.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material composed of a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing substantially normal silver halide grains having a (111) plane and a (100) plane and capable of preferentially forming a latent image on the (100) plane; the (111) plane occupying at least about 40% of the surface of the grains or the (100) plane occupying more than about 60% of the surface of the grains; provided that when the (111) plane occupies at least about 40% of the surface of the grains, the grains are spectrally sensitized with (a) at least one spectral sensitizing dye selectively adsorbed more on the (100) plane than on the (111) plane, or (b) at least one spectral sensitizing dye selectively adsorbed more on the (111) plane than on the (100) plane.

Abstract: A method for forming an image is disclosed, comprising imagewise exposing a negatively working silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer with light having a wavelength of from 460 to 600 nm and containing substantially no light having a wavelength of 360 nm or less, said emulsion layer containing at least one sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum (.lambda..sub.max) at a wavelength of form 450 nm to 580 nm, and said emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloidal layer containing at least one hydrazine derivative. The method provides an image having excellent image quality either in enlargement or reduction work without causing reduction in sensitivity or inducing black pepper.

Abstract: The present invention provides dyes markedly excellent as sensitizing dyes for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials. Said dyes are represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be identical or different and each represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, R.sub.3 represents a heterocyclic group, Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 may be identical or different and each represents a group of atoms necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, X represents a counter ion, L.sub.1 to L.sub.5 each represents a methine group, and m and n each represents 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer containing at least one sensitizing dye represented by formula (I) and at least one compound represented by formula (II). ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represent an alkyl group which may be substituted and at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is an acetylaminoalkyl group or an N-alkylcarbamoylaminoalkyl group; and V.sub.1 and V.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a trifluoromethyl group. ##STR2## wherein Z represents a non-metallic atomic group required for forming a heterocyclic ring; M represents a hydrogen atom, an --NH.sub.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide emulsion, which comprises at least one methine dye represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein MET represents an atomic group having a methine dye structure; Q represents a divalent linking group containing at least one carbon, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atom; l.sub.1 represents an integer 1 or 2; l.sub.2 represents an integer 0 or 1, l.sub.3 represents an integer from 1 to 4; and Ar represents an aromatic polycyclic group formed of 8 or more atoms containing at least one nitrogen atom, with the proviso that said nitrogen atom is in a form such that tautomerism does not produce ##STR2## A silver halide photographic material is also disclosed which comprises on a support a silver halide photographic emulsion layer comprising silver halide grains containing iron ions and having a localized phase with a high iron ion concentration and at least one methine dye represented by general formula (I') and which exhibits a blue sensitivity difference of 0.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The light-sensitive material comprises a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains each containing an iridium compound and a compound containing iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium or platinum; elemental sulfur; and two kinds of specified monomethine cyanine sensitizing dyes. The light sensitive material is improved in the reciprocity law failure property and the sensitivity fluctuation due to variation of atmosphere humidity.

Abstract: A multilayer silver halide color photographic element comprising at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprising a blue spectral sensitizing dye and a supersensitizing amount of a disulfide compound of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, equal or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a formyl group or an acetyl group, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, equal or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 represent the elements needed to complete an unsaturated cyclic nucleus.The combination provides a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having high sensitivity, low fog and good resistance against fading of the latent image.

Abstract: Dyes of formula (I) below are described. The dyes are useful as mid-green sensitizing dyes for photographic materials ##STR1## In the above formula, R1 and R3 are methyl or ethyl, at least one of R1 and R3 being methyl. R2 and R4 are substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, provided that R2 and R4 are not both methyl. X1, X2, X3, and X4 are each independently methyl, methylthio, fluoro-substituted methyl or methylthio, or hydrogen, provided that at least one of X1 and X2 and at least one of X3 and X4 are not hydrogen. Y represents an ion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule. The dyes of formula (I) sensitize silver halide to light in the mid-green region of the spectrum.

Abstract: A method of preparing a superfine grain emulsion with a grain size of 0.05 .mu.m or less is provided, which includes mixing aqueous solutions of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide with vigorous stirring inside a closed mixing device furnished with an agitator, where the solutions are fed into the device simultaneously and continuously, in the presence of at least one of a high molecular compound and a substance capable of adsorbing to silver halide, each of which has a physical retardance value of at least 40 as determined by PAGI method, and immediately expelling the newly-formed grains from the mixing device. Another method includes mixing the aqueous solutions in a mixing device as described above, immediately expelling the newly-formed grains from the device, and mixing the expelled grains with at least one of the above-described high molecular compound and substance.

Abstract: A negative silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a silver halide emulsion containing regular silver halide grains containing from 0.3 mol % to 3.0 mol % of silver iodide, the silver halide grains being produced by conversion of silver halide host grains using high silver iodide silver halide grains having a silver iodide content of at least 90 mol % in an amount sufficient to provide from 0.1 mol % to 2.5 mol % of silver iodide based on the total silver halide content of the silver halide host grains and the high silver iodide grains.The photographic material containing silver halide grains having a novel structure provides a negative image having excellent photographic characteristics, particularly high sensitivity and ultrahigh contrast.A method of forming an ultrahigh contrast image which is excellent in line image quality using a stable developing solution is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are silver halide photographic materials, comprising a support having thereon a layer which contains a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 each represents groups of atoms which are required to complete aromatic rings, which may be substituted or unsubstituted; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a phenyl group, a five- or six-membered heterocyclic group, an acyl group or an alkoxy group, which may be substituted or unsubstituted; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each independently represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a five- or six-membered heterocyclic group, which may be substituted or unsubstituted; X represents a p-valent anion; p represents 1, 2 or 3; L represents a methine group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or a trivalent linking group wherein three, five or seven methine groups are linked by conjugated double bonds; and X may be bonded to A.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material which offers high chroma and excellent hue reproduction comprises a support having thereon a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the maximum sensitivity wavelength .lambda..sub.B of a spectral sensitivity distribution of said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is in the range of 410 nm.ltoreq..lambda..sub.B .ltoreq.470 nm; and the sensitivity of said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer at 480 nm is not more than half of the sensitivity at said wavelength .lambda..sub.B. Preferably, the maximum sensitivity wavelength .lambda..sub.G of said green-sensitive layer is in the range of 530 nm.ltoreq..lambda..sub.G .ltoreq.560 nm and the sensitivity of said green-sensitive layer at the wavelength of 500 nm is not less than one-fourth of the sensitivity at SG.sub.max ; the maximum sensitivity wavelength .lambda..sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material having one or more light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers on a support, which said photographic material is characterized in that at least one of said light-sensitive emulsion layers contains silver halide grains that are spectrally sensitized with at least one of the spectral sensitizers represented by the following general formula (I) and further contains at least one of the compounds represented by the following general formulas (II) and (III): ##STR1## wherein the variables are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: There is described a process for the spectral sensitization of photographic silver halide emulsions which comprises forming and chemically sensitizing silver halide crystals in a colloid dispersion medium, the process being characterized in that it comprises forming a shell of silver halide on the chemically sensitized crystals by simultaneously adding to the dispersion an aqueous solution of a water soluble halide or pseudo-halide, an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and a J-band aggregating spectral sensitizing dye in an aqueous medium, the said simultaneous additions being continued for sufficient time to form a shell of silver halide or pseudo-halide on the said chemically sensitized silver halide crystals which is up to 15 mole percent of the total silver halide or pseudo-halide of the fully grown crystals.